AU2015234334B2

AU2015234334B2 - Base arrangement

Info

Publication number: AU2015234334B2
Application number: AU2015234334A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Anthony Cavlovic
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-10-01
Filing date: 2015-09-30
Publication date: 2020-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2035-09-30
Also published as: AU2015234334A1

Abstract

BASEARRANGEMENT Abstract This disclosure relates to a base arrangement for a support post for a railing. The base arrangement comprises a receiving arrangement configured for securely receiving at least part of the lower end of the support post and being configured for being received into a hole in a floor and at least one or more floor securing formations configured for securing the base arrangement to a floor. This disclosure also relates to a railing comprising a base arrangement and a railing support post. 4/9 C rr-I 0 r-1 NC 0 Cj ..... ....... . . . . ... . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CN. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . ....... . . ... .. ... ... .. . . ......N . . . . . ....... .C 0 0 N rqN

Description

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BASEARRANGEMENT

Field of the Invention

[1] The present invention relates to a base for a railing post. More particularly, but not exclusively, it relates to a base for a railing post for a balcony.

Background of the invention

[2] Currently, when balustrades and/or railings for a balcony are installed, the support posts for the balcony are installed first. A hole is drilled in the floor of the balcony, and the railing support post is inserted through it.

[3] The floor of a balcony is typically made up of several layers, including tiling, a waterproofing layer, and a structural support layer. The structural support layer is typically composed of timber or compressed fibre cement sheeting panelling and/or metal framing. When the support post is inserted into the hole in the floor, this can have an effect of destroying the waterproofing layer, and allowing for ingress of water into the structural support layer, causing rotting or rusting, creating a reduction in strength of the structural support layer, and which can create cosmetic and structural problems in the building.

Object of the invention

[4] It is an object of the present invention to at least partly ameliorate the disadvantages described above, or at least provide the public with the use of choice.

[5] It is to be understood that, if any prior art information is referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the information forms part of the common general knowledge in the art, in Australia or any other country.

Summary of the invention

[6] The present invention may be said to broadly consist in a base arrangement for a support post for a railing, the base arrangement comprising:

a. a receiving arrangement configured for securely receiving at least part of the lower end of the support post and being configured for being received into a hole in a floor; and

b. at least one or more floor securing formations configured for securing the base arrangement to a floor.

[7] In one embodiment, the receiving arrangement defines a receptacle.

[8] In one embodiment, the receptacle is configured for containing one or more settable fluids, together with a base end of the support post.

[9] In one embodiment, the receptacle is configured for containing one or more selected from a settable cementitious product and a settable resin product, together with a base end of the support post.

[10] In one embodiment, the receiving arrangement comprises post securing formations configured for securing the receiving arrangement to the support post.

[11] In one embodiment, the post securing formations comprise threaded fasteners.

[12] In one embodiment, the receiving arrangement comprises at least one wall extending from a base.

[13] In one embodiment, the wall is cylindrical.

[14] In one embodiment, the receiving arrangement comprises a plurality of walls extending from a base.

[15] In one embodiment, the at least one floor securing formations extends outwardly from the receptacle.

[16] In one embodiment, the at least one floor securing formations extends outwardly from an upper perimeter of the receptacle.

[17] In one embodiment, the at least one or more floor securing formations comprises a flange extending transversely outwardly from the receptacle.

[18] In one embodiment, the at least one flange extends outwardly from an upper perimeter of the receptacle.

[19] In one embodiment, the flange comprises securing formations for securing the flange to the floor.

[20] In one embodiment, the securing formations are one or more selected from recesses and holes configured for receiving at least one or more fasteners.

[21] In one embodiment, the base arrangement is composed of metal.

[22] In one embodiment, the base range and is integrally moulded.

[23] In one embodiment, the base arrangement is composed of moulded plastic.

[24] According to another aspect, the present invention may be said to be a railing comprising a. a railing support post for supporting a railing; and b. a base arrangement comprising i. a receiving arrangement configured for securely receiving at least part of the lower end of the support post and being configured for being received into a hole in a floor; and ii. at least one or more floor securing formations configured for securing the base arrangement to a floor.

c. wherein the post is received at least partially within the receiving arrangement, and secured or securable therein.

[25] In one embodiment, the receiving arrangement defines a receptacle.

[26] In one embodiment, the receptacle is configured for containing one or more selected from a cementitious product and a resin product, together with a base end of the post.

[27] In one embodiment, the railing post is at least partially secured within the container by means of one or more selected from a cementitious product and a resin product.

[28] According to another aspect, the present invention may be said to be a railing comprising a base arrangement as described above.

[29] The invention has been developed primarily for use in/with the railing construction industry and will be described hereinafter with reference to this application. However, it will be appreciated that the invention is not limited to this particular field of use.

[30] To those skilled in the art to which the invention relates, many changes in construction and widely differing embodiments and applications of the invention will suggest themselves without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The disclosures and the descriptions herein are purely illustrative and are not intended to be in any sense limiting.

[31] Other aspects of the invention are also disclosed.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[32] Notwithstanding any other forms which may fall within the scope of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

Figure 1 shows a top perspective view of a first embodiment of a base arrangement;

Figure 2 shows a side view of the first embodiment of a base arrangement;

Figure 3 shows a cutaway cross sectional side view of figure 2;

Figure 4 shows a cutaway cross sectional side view of a first embodiment of a base arrangement installed in a floor;

Figure 5 shows a top cutaway cross sectional view of a second embodiment of a base arrangement with a support post having a square a cross-section supported in it;

Figure 6 shows a top cutaway cross sectional view of a second embodiment of a base arrangement with a support post having a circular cross-section supported in it;

Figure 7 shows a cutaway cross sectional side view of a third embodiment of a base arrangement installed in a floor

Figure 8 shows a top perspective view of a railing with its support posts supported by a base arrangement; and

Figure 9 shows a cutaway cross sectional side view of a fourth embodiment of a base arrangement installed in a floor.

Description of Embodiments

[33] It should be noted in the following description that like or the same reference numerals in different embodiments denote the same or similar features.

[34] A base arrangement according to a first aspect of the invention is generally indicated by the numeral 1000. The base arrangement 1000 serves as a mount for mounting and supporting a support post 2000 of a railing 3000 (shown in figure 8), for example railings such as those used alongside stairwells or around the perimeter of a balcony or deck.

[35] The base arrangement 1000 comprises a receiving arrangement 1100 and a floor securing arrangement 1200 configured for securing the base arrangement 1000 to preferably an upper layer 2100a of a floor 2100. However, it will become apparent that the floor securing arrangement 1200 could be configured for securing the base arrangement 1000 to any layer of a floor 2100.

[36] The receiving arrangement 1100 is configured for securely receiving preferably the base end of a support post 2000 for a railing within it. The receiving arrangement 1100 is configured for engaging with and securing the base end 2000a of the support post 2000. The receiving arrangement 1100 is also configured for being snugly received into a hole 2110 in the floor 2100.

[37] In a preferred embodiment, the receiving arrangement 1100 comprises a base 1110, and a cylindrical wall 1120 extending upwardly from the base to define a receptacle 1130. The base 1110 is shown in the accompanying figures 1-4 as being a planar wall, however in an alternative embodiment as shown in figure 7 the receptacle 1130 does not include a base at all. It is envisaged that the receptacle could include a semi-spherical, curved, rounded or similar base 1110. Similarly, it is envisaged that the wall 1120 extending from the base 1110 to define the receptacle 1130 need not be cylindrical, and could include any number of rounded, curved or planar walls 1120. In another embodiment, the receptacle 1130 need not comprise a base wall at all. For example, in another embodiment (not shown) the receptacle could be a semicircular shaped receptacle with side walls.

[38] Advantageously, a cylindrically shaped sidewall 1120 is preferred as this would allow for a cylindrical hole 2110 to be cut into the floor of a balcony or similar structure by means of a hole saw or the like. The cylindrically shaped receptacle 1130 can then be fitted snugly into the hole 2110 until the flange engages with an upper layer 2100a of the floor 2100 - the layer that it is to be secured to. Threaded fasteners 1214, preferably in the form of screws, can then be engaged through the holes 1212 to secure the flange to the floor 2100.

[39] In a preferred embodiment, the base end 2000a of the support post 2000 will be inserted into the receptacle 1130, and settable fluid 1140, such as a cementitious product or a settable resin, will be poured into the receptacle 1130 for setting. Preferably, the settable fluid 1140 will be poured into the receptacle 1130 to a level at or above the level of a waterproof membrane 2150, and preferably up to the level of the surface of the floor, in order to prevent the creation of a receptacle in which water will remain and stagnate, however it will be appreciated that this need not always be the case. This is not. In this way, the receiving arrangement is securely engaged with the base end 2000a of the support post 2000 once the settable fluid 1140 sets.

[40] In an alternative embodiment, it is envisaged that the base end 2000a of the support post 2000 can be secured to the receiving arrangement 1100 by post securing formations 1150.

[41] Figures 5 and 6 show embodiments of a base arrangement 1000 that include adjustable post securing formations 1150 in the form of adjustable nut and bolt formations extending through the cylindrical wall 1120 of the receiving arrangement 1100.

[42] Other embodiments (not shown) of post securing formations can include at least one or more of threaded formations, bayonet formations, snap fit-type formations, or a clamping formation that clamps the base end 2000a of the support post 2000 to securely engage the support post with the receiving arrangement 1100.

[43] However, use of a settable fluid 1140 is preferred, as this allows for adjustment of the position of the support post 2000 in any direction and/or in three dimensions.

[44] In the preferred embodiment shown in the figures, the floor securing arrangement 1200 comprises a flange 1210 extending transversely outwardly from an upper perimeter of the receptacle 1310. The flange 1210 comprises holes 1212 for receiving threaded fasteners 1214.such a screws or nails. It is envisaged that similar functionality could be achieved by providing recesses extending inwardly from an outer perimeter of the flange instead of holes.

[45] In alternative embodiments (not shown), it is envisaged that a wide variety of floor securing arrangement is 1200 other than flanges 1210 and fasteners 1214 are possible, and such formations can extend from any portion of the receiving arrangement 1100 while being configured to securely engage with a layer of the floor 2100.

[46] Figures 4 and 7 show a base arrangement 1000 installed in two different floors 2100, the floors being made up of a number of layers, including layers of fibreboard 2140, a waterproofing layer 2150, a tile layer 2120; a screed layer 2130; and being supported by structural members 2200. Advantageously, the preferred use of a flat flange 1210 with preferably countersunk screws 1214 that do not protrude from the flange 1210 when installed, allow for the flange to be installed between the various layers of the floor 2100. An example of this is shown in figure 4, where the flange 1210 and screws 1214 are installed in a water proof grout or screed layer 2130 between a tile layer 2120 and a structural support layer such as a compressed fibreboard layer 2140, without affecting the flatness of the upper surface of the floor 2100.

[47] As may be seen from figure 4, the waterproofing layer is preferably laid to extend over the floor securing arrangement and into the receptacle, in order to ensure water tightness of the base arrangement 1000.

[48] As may be seen from figures 4 and 7, providing a waterproof receptacle is advantageous in that even if the waterproofing layer 2150 is breached, the water tightness of the floor 2100 retains its integrity. In order to prevent leakage underneath the flange 1210 and through the hole 2110, it is anticipated that a sealing member can also be provided, preferably in the form of an annular-shaped ring 1220 (shown in figure 7) which is located underneath the flange 1210 and above a layer of the floor that the flange is connected to, so that the screws 1214 hold the flange 1210 tightly against the sealing member, and in turn holds the sealing member tightly against the floor.

[49] Preferably, the base arrangement will be composed of fabricated metal as this provides a high structural strength and resistance to corrosion. However, it is also envisaged that the base arrangement could be composed of strong moulded plastic, such as injection moulded, rotary moulded or blow moulded plastic.

[50] In the embodiment shown in figure 4, and adjustable post height adjustment mechanism 1160 is provided. This can be used to finely adjust the vertical height of the post-2000. It is envisaged that the post height adjustment mechanism 1160 can extend through the receiving arrangement 1100, however this is not preferred as it can negatively affect the water tightness of the receiving arrangement 1100.

Interpretation

Markush Groups

[51] In addition, where features or aspects of the invention are described in terms of Markush groups, those skilled in the art will recognise that the invention is also thereby described in terms of any individual member or subgroup of members of the Markush group.

Chronologicalsequence

[52] For the purpose of this specification, where method steps are described in sequence, the sequence does not necessarily mean that the steps are to be carried out in chronological order in that sequence, unless there is no other logical manner of interpreting the sequence.

Embodiments:

[53] Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but may. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art from this disclosure, in one or more embodiments.

[54] Similarly it should be appreciated that in the above description of example embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description of Specific Embodiments are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description of Specific Embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.

[55] Furthermore, while some embodiments described herein include some but not other features included in other embodiments, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention, and form different embodiments, as would be understood by those in the art. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.

Different Instances of Objects

[56] As used herein, unless otherwise specified the use of the ordinal adjectives "first", "second", "third", etc., to describe a common object, merely indicate that different instances of like objects are being referred to, and are not intended to imply that the objects so described must be in a given sequence, either temporally, spatially, in ranking, or in any other manner.

Specific Details

[57] In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

Terminology

[58] In describing the preferred embodiment of the invention illustrated in the drawings, specific terminology will be resorted to for the sake of clarity. However, the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terms so selected, and it is to be understood that each specific term includes all technical equivalents which operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar technical purpose. Terms such as "forward", "rearward", "radially", "peripherally", "upwardly", "downwardly", and the like are used as words of convenience to provide reference points and are not to be construed as limiting terms.

[59] For the purposes of this specification, the term "plastic" shall be construed to mean a general term for a wide range of synthetic or semisynthetic polymerization products, and generally consisting of a hydrocarbon--based polymer.

[60] As used herein the term "and/or" means "and" or "or" or both.

[61] As used herein "(s)" following a noun means theplural and/or singular forms of the noun.

Comprising and Including

[62] In the claims which follow and in the preceding description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or"comprising" are used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention.

[63] Any one of the terms: including or which includes or that includes as used herein is also an open term that also means including at least the elements/features that follow the term, but not excluding others. Thus, including is synonymous with and means comprising.

Scope of Invention

[64] Thus, while there has been described what are believed to be the preferred embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art will recognize that other and further modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention, and it is intended to claim all such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention. For example, any formulas given above are merely representative of procedures that may be used. Functionality may be added or deleted from the block diagrams and operations may be interchanged among functional blocks. Steps may be added or deleted to methods described within the scope of the present invention.

[65] Although the invention has been described with reference to specific examples, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in many other forms.

IndustrialApplicability

[66] It is apparent from the above, that the arrangements described are applicable to the construction industries.

Claims

Claims The claims defining the invention are as follows:

1 A base arrangement for a support post for a railing, the base arrangement comprising:

a) a receiving arrangement defining a waterproof receptacle, the receiving arrangement being configured for securely receiving at least part of the lower end of the support post, the receiving arrangement being configured for being snugly received into a hole in a floor; and

b) at least one or more floor securing formations configured for securing the base arrangement to the floor surface.
2 A base arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the receptacle is configured for containing one or more settable fluids, together with a base end of the support post.
3 A base arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the receptacle is configured for containing one or more selected from a settable cementitious product and a settable resin product, together with a base end of the support post.
4 A base arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the receiving arrangement comprises post securing formations configured for securing the receiving arrangement to the support post.
A base arrangement as claimed in claim 4, wherein the post securing formations comprise threaded fasteners.
6 A base arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the receiving arrangement comprises at least one wall extending from a base.
7 A base arrangement as claimed in claim 6, wherein the wall is cylindrical.
8 A base arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein the receiving arrangement comprises a plurality of walls extending from a base.
9 A base arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the at least one floor securing formations extends outwardly from the receiving arrangement.
A base arrangement as claimed in claim 9, wherein the at least one floor securing formations extends outwardly from an upper perimeter of the receptacle.
11 A base arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the at least one or more floor securing formations comprises a flange.
12 A base arrangement as claimed in claim 11, wherein the flange extends transversely outwardly from the receptacle.
13 A base arrangement as claimed in claim 12, wherein the at least one flange extends outwardly from an upper perimeter of the receptacle.
14 A base arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the flange comprises securing formations for securing the flange to the floor.
A base arrangement as claimed in claim 14, wherein the securing formations are one or more selected from recesses and holes configured for receiving at least one or more fasteners.
16 A base arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the base arrangement is integrally moulded.
17 A railing comprising

a) a railing support post for supporting a railing; and

b) a base arrangement comprising

i) a receiving arrangement defining a waterproof receptacle, the receiving arrangement being configured for securely receiving at least part of the lower end of the support post, the receiving arrangement being configured for being snugly received into a hole in a floor; and

ii) at least one or more floor securing formations configured for securing the base arrangement to the floor surface.

c) wherein the post is received at least partially within the receiving arrangement, and secured or securable therein.
18 A railing as claimed in claim 17, wherein the receiving arrangement defines a receptacle.
19 A railing as claimed in claim 18, wherein the receptacle is configured for containing one or more selected from a cementitious product and a resin product, together with a base end of the post.
A railing as claimed in any one of claims 18 to 19, wherein the receptacle contains one or more selected from a cementitious product and a resin product, together with a base end of the post.
21 A railing as claimed in any one of claims 17 to 20, wherein the railing post is at least partially secured within the waterproof receptacle by means of one or more selected from a cementitious product and a resin product.
22 A railing comprising a base arrangement as claimed in any of claims 1 to 16.