AU2014216199A1 - Treatment of progressive forms of multiple sclerosis with laquinimod - Google Patents
Treatment of progressive forms of multiple sclerosis with laquinimod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2014216199A1 AU2014216199A1 AU2014216199A AU2014216199A AU2014216199A1 AU 2014216199 A1 AU2014216199 A1 AU 2014216199A1 AU 2014216199 A AU2014216199 A AU 2014216199A AU 2014216199 A AU2014216199 A AU 2014216199A AU 2014216199 A1 AU2014216199 A1 AU 2014216199A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- laquinimod
- multiple sclerosis
- subject
- progressive
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N laquinimod Chemical compound OC=1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 229960004577 laquinimod Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000007118 chronic progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 66
- 206010063401 primary progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 201000008628 secondary progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000024806 Brain atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 30
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 30
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 29
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 208000007400 Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 13
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 10
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- UTNUDOFZCWSZMS-YFHOEESVSA-N teriflunomide Chemical compound C\C(O)=C(/C#N)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 UTNUDOFZCWSZMS-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 description 5
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 206010053395 Progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010067063 Progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940057415 aubagio Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009266 disease activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000012997 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000331 teriflunomide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079023 tysabri Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010074051 C-Reactive Protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032752 C-reactive protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004420 Creatine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010042126 Creatine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004328 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010081668 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000008789 Direct Bilirubin Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010067671 Disease complication Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013700 Drug hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101001054334 Homo sapiens Interferon beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100026720 Interferon beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003140 astrocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011976 chest X-ray Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002565 electrocardiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003776 glatiramer acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012014 optical coherence tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000542 thalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MISZALMBODQYFT-URVXVIKDSA-N 125-69-9 Chemical compound Br.C([C@@H]12)CCC[C@]11CCN(C)[C@H]2CC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 MISZALMBODQYFT-URVXVIKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGOOQMRIPALTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-N,1-dimethyl-2-oxo-N-phenyl-3-quinolinecarboxamide Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SGOOQMRIPALTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004476 Acute Coronary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037187 Autoimmune Experimental Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024222 B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008252 Cervical cord compression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032862 Clinical Deterioration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DSRJIHMZAQEUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cuprizon Chemical compound C1CCCCC1=NNC(=O)C(=O)NN=C1CCCCC1 DSRJIHMZAQEUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012305 Demyelination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012276 Endovascular treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010071602 Genetic polymorphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000980825 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000598436 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020460 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000714260 Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000714259 Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000022120 Jeavons syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008457 Neurologic Manifestations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100202644 Parasynechococcus marenigrum (strain WH8102) bsmB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013614 RNA sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000008050 Total Bilirubin Reagent Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010072731 White matter lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012098 association analyses Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007844 axonal damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940077737 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007211 cardiovascular event Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940121538 choriogonadotropin beta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940038717 copaxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003210 demyelinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N dimethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003777 experimental drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000024924 glomerular filtration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003838 injectable contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940047834 lemtrada Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011694 lewis rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010234 longitudinal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006724 microglial activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003007 myelin sheath Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007971 neurological deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007658 neurological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950005751 ocrelizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002450 ofatumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127234 oral contraceptive Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003539 oral contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007414 peripheral immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002974 pharmacogenomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000034190 positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000250 revascularization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003522 roquinimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 salt ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JWHPPWBIIQMBQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-chloro-3-[ethyl(phenyl)carbamoyl]-1-methyl-2-oxoquinolin-4-olate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JWHPPWBIIQMBQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000934 spermatocidal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000528 statistical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002660 stem cell treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940121136 tecfidera Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036409 touch and pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002282 venous insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002670 vitamin B12 deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4704—2-Quinolinones, e.g. carbostyril
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361765394P | 2013-02-15 | 2013-02-15 | |
| US61/765,394 | 2013-02-15 | ||
| US201361911106P | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | |
| US61/911,106 | 2013-12-03 | ||
| PCT/US2014/016278 WO2014127139A1 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-02-13 | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with laquinimod |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2014216199A1 true AU2014216199A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
Family
ID=51351655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2014216199A Abandoned AU2014216199A1 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-02-13 | Treatment of progressive forms of multiple sclerosis with laquinimod |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20140235670A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2956137A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2016510343A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20150119227A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN105163737A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2014216199A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112015019564A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2900503A1 (https=) |
| CL (1) | CL2015002181A1 (https=) |
| EA (1) | EA201591507A1 (https=) |
| HK (2) | HK1218254A1 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL240014A0 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2015010296A (https=) |
| PE (1) | PE20151526A1 (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG11201505818WA (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW201442709A (https=) |
| UY (1) | UY35328A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2014127139A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104093310A (zh) | 2012-02-03 | 2014-10-08 | 泰华制药工业有限公司 | 拉喹莫德用于治疗一线抗TNFα疗法失败的克罗恩氏病患者的用途 |
| AR090885A1 (es) * | 2012-05-02 | 2014-12-10 | Teva Pharma | Uso de laquinimod en alta dosis para el tratamiento de la esclerosis multiple |
| WO2015168103A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-05 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Laquinimod for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (rrms) patients with a high disability status |
| CN114699409A (zh) * | 2014-10-16 | 2022-07-05 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 包含辛波莫德和拉喹莫德的用于治疗多发性硬化症的组合 |
| US10091217B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2018-10-02 | Logrhythm, Inc. | Risk based priority processing of data |
| US12097292B2 (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2024-09-24 | Mapi Pharma Ltd. | Process for preparing microparticles containing glatiramer acetate |
| CN109982712A (zh) | 2016-08-31 | 2019-07-05 | Mapi医药公司 | 包含醋酸格拉替雷的储库系统 |
| CN110382052A (zh) * | 2017-03-26 | 2019-10-25 | Mapi医药公司 | 用于治疗进展型形式的多发性硬化症的格拉替雷储库系统 |
| US20230296628A1 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2023-09-21 | Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation | Biomarkers for Identifying Relapses in Multiple Sclerosis |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6077851A (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2000-06-20 | Active Biotech Ab | Quinoline derivatives |
| SE9801474D0 (sv) * | 1998-04-27 | 1998-04-27 | Active Biotech Ab | Quinoline Derivatives |
| KR20150065951A (ko) * | 2006-06-12 | 2015-06-15 | 테바 파마슈티컬 인더스트리즈 리미티드 | 안정한 라퀴니모드 제제 |
| US8138201B2 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2012-03-20 | Medicinova, Inc. | Treatment of progressive neurodegenerative disease with ibudilast |
| AR073295A1 (es) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-10-28 | Genentech Inc | Metodos para tratar la esclerosis multiple progresiva. articulo de fabricacion. |
| US20110268699A1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2011-11-03 | Biovista, Inc. | Methods for treating multiple sclerosis using tetracyclic pyrazinoindoles |
| JP2012530701A (ja) * | 2009-06-19 | 2012-12-06 | テバ ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミティド | 多発性硬化症のラキニモドでの治療 |
| AU2011338647A1 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-07-04 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Use of laquinimod for reducing fatigue, improving functional status, and improving quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients |
| AU2012286701A1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2014-03-06 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and interferon-beta |
| AR090885A1 (es) * | 2012-05-02 | 2014-12-10 | Teva Pharma | Uso de laquinimod en alta dosis para el tratamiento de la esclerosis multiple |
| BR112015007782A2 (pt) * | 2012-10-12 | 2017-07-04 | Teva Pharma | laquinimod para reduzir danos talâmicos na esclerose múltipla |
| WO2015168103A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-05 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Laquinimod for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (rrms) patients with a high disability status |
-
2014
- 2014-02-13 BR BR112015019564A patent/BR112015019564A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2014-02-13 HK HK16106269.3A patent/HK1218254A1/zh unknown
- 2014-02-13 KR KR1020157024953A patent/KR20150119227A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-02-13 WO PCT/US2014/016278 patent/WO2014127139A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-02-13 HK HK16106220.1A patent/HK1218251A1/zh unknown
- 2014-02-13 CA CA2900503A patent/CA2900503A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-02-13 SG SG11201505818WA patent/SG11201505818WA/en unknown
- 2014-02-13 US US14/180,173 patent/US20140235670A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-02-13 MX MX2015010296A patent/MX2015010296A/es unknown
- 2014-02-13 AU AU2014216199A patent/AU2014216199A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-02-13 CN CN201480009035.XA patent/CN105163737A/zh active Pending
- 2014-02-13 EP EP14751103.4A patent/EP2956137A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-02-13 JP JP2015558130A patent/JP2016510343A/ja active Pending
- 2014-02-13 PE PE2015001745A patent/PE20151526A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-02-13 EA EA201591507A patent/EA201591507A1/ru unknown
- 2014-02-14 TW TW103104987A patent/TW201442709A/zh unknown
- 2014-02-14 UY UY0001035328A patent/UY35328A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2015
- 2015-07-19 IL IL240014A patent/IL240014A0/en unknown
- 2015-08-05 CL CL2015002181A patent/CL2015002181A1/es unknown
-
2017
- 2017-11-13 US US15/811,139 patent/US20180064702A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| UY35328A (es) | 2014-09-30 |
| CN105163737A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
| EA201591507A1 (ru) | 2015-12-30 |
| HK1218251A1 (zh) | 2017-02-10 |
| EP2956137A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CA2900503A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
| WO2014127139A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
| BR112015019564A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
| SG11201505818WA (en) | 2015-08-28 |
| US20140235670A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
| CL2015002181A1 (es) | 2016-06-03 |
| HK1218254A1 (zh) | 2017-02-10 |
| TW201442709A (zh) | 2014-11-16 |
| IL240014A0 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
| KR20150119227A (ko) | 2015-10-23 |
| MX2015010296A (es) | 2016-05-05 |
| PE20151526A1 (es) | 2015-11-20 |
| US20180064702A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
| EP2956137A4 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| JP2016510343A (ja) | 2016-04-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20180064702A1 (en) | Treatment of progressive forms of multiple sclerosis with laquinimod | |
| US20160166648A1 (en) | Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis With Combination of Laquinimod and Interferon-Beta | |
| AU2016216586A1 (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with laquinimod | |
| AU2013256352A1 (en) | Use of high dose laquinimod for treating multiple sclerosis | |
| WO2012078591A1 (en) | Use of laquinimod for reducing fatigue, improving functional status, and improving quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients | |
| AU2016204777A1 (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and glatiramer acetate | |
| US20160296511A1 (en) | Laquinimod for reducing thalamic damage in multiple sclerosis | |
| US9662322B2 (en) | Laquinimod for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients with a high disability status | |
| CA2917600A1 (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis by alemtuzumab induction followed by laquinimod therapy | |
| TW201404394A (zh) | 以拉喹莫德（ＬＡＱＵＩＮＩＭＯＤ）及β－干擾素之組合治療多發性硬化症 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DA3 | Amendments made section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS: AMEND THE NAME OF THE INVENTOR TO READ TARCIC, NORA; BAR-ZOHAR, DAN; HAYARDENY, LIAT; GILGUN SHERKI, YOSSI; GORFINE, TALI; KNAPPERTZ, VOLKER AND SORANI, ELLA Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS: AMEND THE INVENTION TITLE TO READ TREATMENT OF PROGRESSIVE FORMS OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS WITH LAQUINIMOD |
|
| MK5 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(e) - patent request and compl. specification not accepted |