AU2012200364A1

AU2012200364A1 - A system and method for use with a gaming machine

Info

Publication number: AU2012200364A1
Application number: AU2012200364A
Authority: AU
Inventors: John Boesen
Original assignee: Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd
Current assignee: Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd
Priority date: 2006-05-05
Filing date: 2012-01-20
Publication date: 2012-02-16
Also published as: AU2014242206A1

Abstract

A controller for a gaming machine, the controller adapted to receive data from a bill acceptor that may 5 represent bill data or ticket data, the controller arranged to process the data and to: (a) output bill data to a game controller in response to a bill being inserted into the bill acceptor, and wherein the game controller is arranged to process the bill data and provides a player 10 with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; (b) output ticket data to a ticket processing mechanism in response to a ticket being inserted into the bill acceptor, the ticket processing mechanism being separate from the game controller, wherein the ticket processing is mechanism is arranged to process the ticket data to: (i) form credit data and send the credit data to the game controller, wherein in response to the credit data the game controller provides the player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game and (ii) form a 20 remainder data and send the remainder data to the controller, the remainder data representing a monetary value that is less than the denomination of the gaming machine; and (c) in response to receiving the remainder data from the ticket processing mechanism instruct a 25 ticket printer to print a ticket having the monetary value of the remainder value. 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I 0 In :L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I / L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --I I I- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I Ij o I I L 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Description

AUSTRALIA Patents Act 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION Standard Patent Applicant: Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited Invention Title: A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USE WITH A GAMING MACHINE The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method for performing it known to me/us: -2 A GAMING MACHINE, A CONTROLLER FOR A GAMING MACHINE, A GAMING SYSTEM, AND A GAMING METHOD Related Application 5 This application is a divisional application of Australian application no. 2010246429, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Most of the disclosure of that application is also included herein, however, io reference may be made to the specification of application no. 2010246429 as filed or accepted to gain further understanding of the invention claimed herein. Field 15 The present invention relates generally to the field of gaming machines. Background of the Invention 20 Many of today's gaming (slot) machines are fitted with ticket dispensing facilities. When a person using such a gaming machine wishes to cash-in game credits on a machine the person can press the "collect" button on the machine, 25 which in turn causes the machine to issue the person with a ticket. The ticket has printed material (such as, for example, a bar code) . Once a person has been issued with a ticket, they can present it to a cashier, who will in turn process the ticket and give the person the 30 appropriate monies. The monies paid to the person are equivalent to the monetary value of the game credits accrued on the gaming machine when the collect button was pressed. 35 Unfortunately, many currently installed gaming machines are only capable of dispensing tickets. Consequently, a person wishing to change from one machine to another has 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 -3 to go through the aforementioned process of obtaining a ticket redeeming the ticket for money and then subsequently inserting that money into another machine to obtain game credits. The task of moving monies between s gaming machines can be time consuming and annoying to persons that switch between different gaming on a relatively frequent basis. Definitions 10 Throughout this specification the following terms are to be interpreted as having the following meanings: * Bill - is legal monetary tender in the form of a paper or polymer note-as opposed to coins-such as, 15 for example, a $5.00 bill. * Ticket - is a paper (or other suitable substrate material) ticket issued by a gaming machine that has printed material (such as a barcode) thereon which is associated with a monetary value. 20 Summary of the Invention According to the first aspect of the present invention there is provided a controller for a gaming machine, the 25 controller adapted to receive data from a bill acceptor that may represent bill data or ticket data, the controller arranged to process the data and to: (a) output bill data to a game controller in response to a bill being inserted into the bill acceptor, 30 and wherein the game controller is arranged to process the bill data and provides a player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; (b) output ticket data to a ticket processing mechanism in response to a ticket being inserted into the 35 bill acceptor, the ticket processing mechanism being separate from the game controller, wherein the ticket processing mechanism is arranged to process the ticket 29185111 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 - 4 data to: (i) form credit data and send the credit data to the game controller, wherein in response to the credit data the game controller provides the player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game and (ii) form a 5 remainder data and send the remainder data to the controller, the remainder data representing a monetary value that is less than the denomination of the gaming machine; and (c) in response to receiving the remainder data 10 from the ticket processing mechanism instruct a ticket printer to print a ticket having the monetary value of the remainder value. According to the second aspect of the present invention is there is provided a gaming machine comprising: a bill acceptor adapted to output data containing bill data when a bill is inserted into the bill acceptor and ticket data when a ticket is inserted into the bill acceptor; and 20 a controller that is electrically coupled to the bill acceptor and which is arranged to process data from the bill acceptor and to: (a) output bill data to a game controller in response to a bill being inserted into the bill acceptor, 25 and wherein the game controller is arranged to process the bill data and provide a player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; and (b) output ticket data to a ticket processing mechanism in response to a ticket being inserted into the 30 bill acceptor, the ticket processing mechanism being separate from the game controller, wherein the ticket processing mechanism is arranged to process the ticket data to: (i) form a credit data and send the credit data to the game controller, wherein in response to the credit 35 data the game controller provides the player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; and (ii) form a remainder data and send the remainder data to the ticket 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 -5 processing mechanism, the remainder data representing a monetary value that is less than the denomination of the gaming machine; and (c) in response to receiving the remainder data s from the ticket processing mechanism instructs a ticket printer to print a ticket having a value that is less than the denomination of the gaming machine. According to the third aspect of the present invention 10 there is provided a gaming system comprising: a game controller arranged to facilitate play of a game on a gaming machine; a bill acceptor mounted to the gaming machine and which outputs data containing bill data when a bill is 15 inserted therein and ticket data when a ticket is inserted therein; a ticket processing mechanism that is separate from the game controller; and a controller that is electrically coupled to the 20 bill acceptor and which is arranged to process the data from the bill acceptor and to: (a) output bill data to the game controller in response to a bill being inserted into the bill acceptor, and wherein the game controller is arranged to process the 25 bill data and provides a player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; (b) output ticket data to the ticket processing mechanism in response to the ticket being inserted into the bill acceptor, and wherein the ticket processing 30 mechanism is arranged to process the ticket data to: (i) form credit data and send the credit data to the game controller, wherein in response to the credit data the game controller provides the player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; and (ii) form 35 remainder data and send the remainder data to the controller, the remainder data representing a monetary value that is less than the denomination of the gaming 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 -6 machine; and (c) in response to receiving the remainder data from the ticket processing mechanism instruct a ticket printer to print a ticket having the monetary value that s is less than the denomination of the gaming machine. In an embodiment the ticket processing mechanism is configured to process the ticket data and determine whether the ticket data is valid ticket data, the ticket 10 data being validated by the detection of a record in a database that corresponds to information obtained from the ticket data. In an embodiment the ticket processing mechanism comprises 15 a server for validating the ticket data and a client for processing the ticket data, the ticket data being validated by the detection of a record in a database by the server that corresponds to information obtained from the ticket data. 20 In a fourth aspect of the invention there is provided a method of processing data comprising: processing data from a bill acceptor by a controller to determine whether the data represents bill 25 data or ticket data; outputting bill data from the controller to a game controller and outputting ticket data to a ticket processing mechanism, the ticket processing mechanism being separate from the game controller; 30 processing the ticket data to produce a credit data and a remainder data, the remainder data having a value less than the denomination of the gaming machine, the credit data and the remainder data having the same combined value as the ticket data; 35 issuing the credit data from the ticket processing mechanism to the game controller; issuing from the ticket processing mechanism to 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 the controller a print ticket message containing the remainder data; and printing a ticket having a monetary value that is less than the denomination accepted by the gaming machine. 5 In an embodiment the method comprises processing said ticket data to determine whether the ticket data is valid, the ticket data being validated by the detection of a record in a database that corresponds to information 10 obtained from the ticket data. According to the fifth aspect of the present invention there is provided a system for use with a gaming machine, the system 15 comprising an electronic processing part and arranged to perform the steps of: receiving the insertion of a bill or a ticket by a bill acceptor to a controller; outputting bill data or ticket data from the bill 20 acceptor to a controller; processing the bill data or ticket data generated by the bill acceptor of the gaming machine to determine whether a bill or ticket has been inserted into the bill acceptor; 25 issuing a bill insertion message from the controller to an electronic gaming controller of the gaming machine in response to determining that the bill has been inserted into the bill acceptor; issuing a ticket insertion message to be 30 processed at least in part by a head system that is remote to the gaming machine in response to determining that a ticket has been inserted into the bill acceptor; outputting bill data to the electronic game controller and outputting ticket data to a ticket 35 processing mechanism, the ticket processing mechanism being separate from the electronic game controller; processing the bill data by the electronic game 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 -8 controller to provide a player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; processing ticket data from the ticket to produce a credit data and a remainder data based on a minimum s denomination for a game credit, the credit data and the remainder data having the same combined value as the ticket data; outputting the credit data from the ticket processing mechanism to the game controller; 10 processing the credit data by the game controller to provide a player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; issuing from the ticket processing mechanism to the controller a print ticket message containing the 15 remainder data; and printing another ticket having a monetary value that is less than the denomination of the gaming machine. According to a sixth aspect of the present invention there 20 is provided a method for use with a gaming machine, the method comprising the steps of: processing data generated by a bill acceptor of the gaming machine to determine whether a bill or ticket has been inserted into the bill acceptor; 25 issuing from a peripheral controller to an electronic gaming controller of the gaming machine a bill insertion message in response to determining that a bill has been inserted into the bill acceptor; processing the bill data by the electronic game 30 controller to provide a player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; issuing a ticket insertion message to be processed by a ticket processing mechanism in response to determining that a ticket has been inserted into the bill 35 acceptor, the ticket processing mechanism including a head system that is remote to the gaming machine, the ticket processing mechanism being separate from the electronic 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 -9 game controller; processing ticket data from the ticket to produce a credit data and a remainder data, the remainder data representing a monetary value that is less than the 5 denomination of the gaming machine; outputting the credit data from the ticket processing mechanism to the electronic game controller; processing the credit data by the electronic game controller to provide a player with a number of credits 10 that can be wagered on the game; and issuing a print ticket message to a printer to cause the printer to print another ticket that is associated with the remainder data. is An advantage of embodiments of the invention is that they enable a gaming machine to process the ticket and apply the appropriate game credits even though the gaming controller is not able to process tickets. Thus, a person playing the gaming machine need not go through the time 20 consuming and potentially annoying process of obtaining a ticket from the machine and then going to the cashier with the ticket to obtain their monies. An advantage of those embodiments where a ticket is 25 printed is that they facilitate the scenario where the gaming machine accepts, for example, $1.00 denominations only but a person inserts a ticket with the value of, for example, $1.67. Being able to print a ticket allows $1.00 to be credited on the gaming machine and print a ticket 30 with a value of $.0.67. The $0.67 ticket could, for example, be inserted into a $0.01 machine or presented to the cashier to collect $0.67. Thus, by utiliBing embodiments of the invention vendors can retrofit gaming machines to support insertion of tickets at a fraction of 35 the cost of replacing the gaming machine. 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 - 10 A Brief Description of the Drawings Notwithstanding any other embodiments that may fall within the scope of the present invention, an embodiment of the 5 present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying figures, in which: Figure 1 provides a schematic diagram of a gaming system 10 that includes an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 provides a flow chart of various steps performed in an embodiment of the present invention; and 15 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing additional detail of some of the components of Figure 1. Detailed Description 20 Referring to Figure 1, which is a block diagram of a system 100 embodying the present invention, the system 100 includes at least one electronic gaming machine 102 (EGM) in the form of a typical slot machine that is produced by companies such as Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty 25 Ltd, and retrofit system 104 based on the same principle as the system 6000 product from Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd for remote credit transfer. The electronic gaming machine 102 comprises several 30 components including: a gaming board 106; a backplane 108 (that is, a data bus); a bill acceptor 110; a thermal printer 112; a button panel 114; a video monitor 116; and an electronic controller 118. The gaming board 106 is electrically coupled to the backplane 108. The bill 35 acceptor 110 and the thermal printer 112 are electrically coupled to the electronic controller. Thus, the gaming board 106 is in data communication with the bill acceptor 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 - 11 110 and the thermal printer 112 via the backplane 108 and controller 118. A thermal printer is preferred because tickets they print work well with bill acceptors. However, persons skilled in the art will appreciate that 5 other types of printers may be used or indeed that a thermal printer may be provided in addition to an existing printer. The button panel 114 and the video monitor 116 are also coupled (electrically) to the backplane 108. The electronic controller 118 is electrically connected to the 10 bill acceptor 110 and the thermal printer 112 via any appropriate links such as serial RS232 links 120 and 122. The electronic controller 118 is also electrically connected to the backplane 108 and further connected to the retrofit system 104 via a serial RS232 link 124. It 15 is noted that the backplane 108 is electrically connected to the retrofit system 104 via an appropriate data communication link 126, for example one that supports the x-series protocol, which is a protocol used in New South Wales, Australia. 20 The gaming board 106 is essentially a computer motherboard and is installed with a memory device (such as an EPROM) that contains one or more game programmes such as Queen of the Nile from Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd. 25 Persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the gaming board 106 executes the one or more game programmes stored in the memory device and thus provides an electronic game controller. The button panel 114 and the video monitor 116 enable persons to interact with the 30 games. More specifically, the button panel 114 allows persons to operate the games, while the video monitor presents the game to the persons. As mentioned previously, the system 100 includes a 35 retrofit system 104 in the form of a modified system 6000 product from Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd. The retrofit system of the preferred embodiment provides a 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 - 12 ticket processing mechanism that allows an inserted ticket to be processed in a manner such that this is not apparent to the gaming board 106. The retrofit system 104 essentially comprises a personal computer 128 and a 5 database 130 that provides a head system 136, and an electronic control unit 132. Although shown as separate to the gaming machine in Figure 1, the electronic control unit may be provided in a number of locations but is typically provided within the electronic gaming machines io casing on a separate circuit board. The electronic control unit 132 may be referred to as a "Ticket Client" as it is a client to the head system that is the "Ticket Master". The retrofit system 104 also includes a data communication link 134 which may be in the form of an i5 RS485 link or another appropriate link such as Ethernet, which is electrically coupled to the personal computer 128 of the head system 136 and the electronic control unit 132 to allow data to be exchanged therebetween. The data link 124, which is electrically coupled to the controller 118, 20 is electrically connected to the control unit 132 to allow the controller 118 and the control unit 132 to exchange data with each other. The data link 126, which is electrically connected to the backplane 108, is also electrically connected to the electronic control unit 132. 25 The system 100 is distinguishable over similar existing systems in that it includes the controller 118 in the gaming machine 102, which is not present in existing gaming machines. Furthermore, the control unit 132 of the 30 retrofit system 104 provides additional functionality not provided in similar existing retrofit systems. With regard to the controller 118, which is in the form of a microprocessor (or microcontroller) based electronic board, it is arranged to monitor data messages generated 35 by the bill acceptor 110. In particular, when a person inserts a bill (such as $5.00 or $10.00 note) or a ticket into the bill acceptor 110 the bill acceptor 110 will 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 - 13 generate data that is received by the controller 118 via the data link 120. As shown in Figure 3 on receiving the data, the bill acceptor data processor 119a of the controller 118 will process the data to determine whether 5 a bill or a ticket has been inserted into the bill acceptor 110 (that is to determine whether it is bill or ticket data). That is, the data generated by the bill acceptor 110 will include data indicating whether a bill or ticket has been inserted into the bill acceptor 110. 10 If on processing the data generated by the bill acceptor 110 the processor 119a of controller 118 determines that a bill has been inserted into the bill acceptor 110, processor 119a of the controller 118 places a bill 15 insertion message onto the backplane 108. That is, the controller outputs (or issues) a bill insertion message including the bill data to the gaming board via the backplane. On detecting the presence of the bill insertion message, the gaming board 106 will give the 20 player the amount of game credits equivalent to the bill inserted into the bill acceptor 110. On the other hand if on processing the data from the bill acceptor 110 the processor 119a of controller 118 determines that a ticket has been inserted into the bill acceptor 110, the 25 controller 118 will issue the control unit 132 with a ticket insertion message 124a via the link 124.That is, the controller outputs (or issues) a ticket insertion message including the ticket data to the control unit 132 of the ticket processing mechanism. 30 On receiving the ticket insertion message the control unit 132 communicates with the personal computer 128 which acts as a server (just as the control unit 132 acts as a client) (via link 134) to seek confirmation that the 35 ticket inserted into the bill acceptor 110 is valid. In this regard, the ticket has a barcode printed thereon and the information encoded in the barcode is contained in the 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 - 14 ticket insertion message. The information related to the barcode that is in the ticket insertion message is provided to the personal computer 128 by a ticket insertion message processor 133a of the control unit 132 S so that the ticket can be verified when the personal computer 128 is 'asked' 134a by the control unit 132 to verify the ticket, it checks the database 130 for the existence of a record that corresponds to the information in the ticket insertion message. The ticket insertion 10 message processor also stores the ticket insertion message in memory 133b. The memory may be persistent so that in the event of a power failure it is possible to determine the state immediately before power loss occurred and take the necessary actions to cleanup or complete the 15 transaction. Subsequent to checking the database 130 the personal computer 128 will inform the control unit 132, by way of sending an electronic message, of the existence of a 20 corresponding record. If the electronic message 134b received from the personal computer 128 indicates that no corresponding record exists, an invalid ticket handler 133c of the control unit 132 will assume that the ticket is invalid and instruct (by sending an electronic message 25 124b via link 124) the controller 118 accordingly, the control unit will also clear the message from memory 133b. An invalid ticket handler 119b of the controller 118 will in turn instruct the bill acceptor 110 to reject the ticket. On the other hand, if the personal computer 128 30 determines that a corresponding record exists in the database 130 it will advise the control unit 132 accordingly (by sending an electronic message 134c via link 134), which in effect is an indication that the ticket is valid and which also contains the value of the 35 ticket. In response, a credit processor places a game credit message 126a containing credit data onto the backplane 108 via link 126 that defines the correct amount 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 - 15 of credit. On detecting the game credit message, the gaming board 106 will provide the appropriate number of game credits in the same way as if a bill had been inserted into the bill acceptor 110. 5 In addition to placing the game credit message onto the backplane 108, the credit processor 133d of control unit 132 may issue a print ticket message 124c containing remainder data to the controller 118 via the link 124. 10 The remainder data specifies the difference in value between the credit data and the original ticket data. On receiving the print ticket message 124c, the controller 118 will instruct the printer 112 to print a ticket sending the print ticket message on to the printer 112 via is the link 122. If the credit processor control unit 132 issues the print ticket message 124c, it will also inform the personal computer 128 that the message 124c has been issued. The personal computer 128 will inturn make a record of the ticket in the database 130 so that if that 20 particular ticket is inserted into the bill acceptor 110 at a later date (or any other ticket reading device, such as one that might be used by a cashier) the ticket can be verified as previously described. 25 The advantage of allowing the control unit 132 to be able to effect the printing of a ticket is that, for example, if the ticket has a value of $1.67 and the gaming machine only accepts $1.00 denominations, the game credit message issued by the control unit can be for the value of $1.00, 30 while the remaining $0.67 can be issued on a ticket. The $0.67 ticket could subsequently be inserted into a $0.01 gaming machine to obtain 67 game credits or redeemed for money at a cashier. Accordingly, the credit processor 133d is configured to split the value of the ticket based 35 on the minimum acceptable denomination of gaming machine 102. 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 - 16 A person skilled in the art will appreciate from the above description that the gaming board 106 which provides an electronic gaming controller for control of a play of games will not be aware of the existence of the electronic 5 controller 118. A person skilled in the art will also appreciate that while the functions 119a, 119b, 119c performed by the electronic controller 118 and the functions performed by 10 the control unity 132, 133a, 133c, 133d are shown as separate functional components, these may in fact be separate sub-routines of program code executed by the controller 118 and the control unit 132. Further persons skilled in the art will appreciate that the functions of 15 the electronic controller 118 and the electronic control unit 132 could be merged into a single device. In this embodiment The main aforementioned steps performed by the controller 20 118 and the control unit 132 are illustrated in the flow chart 200 in figure 2. At step 205, the controller 118 monitors all communication between the bill acceptor, the printer and the gaming board. Most communications pass through but others are intercepted, in particular ticket 25 insertion messages received from the bill acceptor 110. Thus at step 210 it determines whether the bill acceptor has communicated that a ticket has been inserted. If the answer is no it allows communications to flow through to the gaming board 106 without interfering. That is it 30 outputs the message previously provided by the bill acceptor 112 to the gaming board 106 via backplane 108. If at step 210 the answer is yes, the electronic controller 118 intercepts the message and outputs it via link 124 to electronic control unit 132 for validation. 35 At step 225 the electronic control unit 132 determines whether the ticket is valid by querying the head system 136 at step 220. If it receives an invalid ticket 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P7101O.AU.4 - 17 response from the head system 136 it rejects the ticket at step 250. If it receives a message that the ticket is valid from the head system 136, the electronic control unit 132 retrieves the value of the ticket, determines the 5 credit amount and the remainder amount. At step 240 the credit amount is transferred to the backplane 108 where it is picked up by the gaming board. The remainder amount is transferred to the electronic controller 118. Accordingly, assuming the transfer is determined to be 1o successful at step 245 the ticket is accepted at 260 and if a remainder amount is remaining as determined at step 265 a ticket for the remainder amount is printed at step 270. The method then returns to the monitoring state 205. 15 While the present invention has been described with reference to the aforementioned embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that alterations, changes and improvements may be made and equivalents may be substituted for the elements thereof and steps thereof 20 without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt to a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present invention without departing from the central scope thereof. Such alterations, changes, modifications and 25 improvements, though not expressly described above, are nevertheless intended and implied to be within the scope and spirit of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed as the embodiment for carrying out 30 this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the independent claims. 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4

Claims

1. A controller for a gaming machine, the controller adapted to receive data from a bill acceptor that may 5 represent bill data or ticket data, the controller arranged to process the data and to: (a) output bill data to a game controller in response to a bill being inserted into the bill acceptor, and wherein the game controller is arranged to process the 10 bill data and provides a player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; (b) output ticket data to a ticket processing mechanism in response to a ticket being inserted into the bill acceptor, the ticket processing mechanism being separate from the game 15 controller, wherein the ticket processing mechanism is arranged to process the ticket data to: (i) form credit data and send the credit data to the game controller, wherein in response to the credit data the game controller provides the player with a number of credits that can be 20 wagered on the game and (ii) form a remainder data and send the remainder data to the controller, the remainder data representing a monetary value that is less than the denomination of the gaming machine; and (c) in response to receiving the remainder data 25 from the ticket processing mechanism instruct a ticket printer to print a ticket having the monetary value of the remainder value.

2. A gaming machine comprising: 30 a bill acceptor adapted to output data containing bill data when a bill is inserted into the bill acceptor and ticket data when a ticket is inserted into the bill acceptor; and a controller that is electrically coupled to the 35 bill acceptor and which is arranged to process data from the bill acceptor and to: (a) output bill data to a game controller in 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 - 19 response to a bill being inserted into the bill acceptor, and wherein the game controller is arranged to process the bill data and provide a player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; and 5 (b) output ticket data to a ticket processing mechanism in response to a ticket being inserted into the bill acceptor, the ticket processing mechanism being separate from the game controller, wherein the ticket processing mechanism is arranged to process the ticket 10 data to: (i) form a credit data and send the credit data to the game controller, wherein in response to the credit data the game controller provides the player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; and (ii) form a remainder data and send the remainder data to the ticket 15 processing mechanism, the remainder data representing a monetary value that is less than the denomination of the gaming machine; and (c) in response to receiving the remainder data from the ticket processing mechanism instructs a ticket 20 printer to print a ticket having a value that is less than the denomination of the gaming machine.

3. A gaming system comprising: a game controller arranged to facilitate play of 25 a game on a gaming machine; a bill acceptor mounted to the gaming machine and which outputs data containing bill data when a bill is inserted therein and ticket data when a ticket is inserted therein; 30 a ticket processing mechanism that is separate from the game controller; and a controller that is electrically coupled to the bill acceptor and which is arranged to process the data from the bill acceptor and to: 35 (a) output bill data to the game controller in response to a bill being inserted into the bill acceptor, and wherein the game controller is arranged to process the 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 - 20 bill data and provides a player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; (b) output ticket data to the ticket processing mechanism in response to the ticket being inserted into 5 the bill acceptor, and wherein the ticket processing mechanism is arranged to process the ticket data to: (i) form credit data and send the credit data to the game controller, wherein in response to the credit data the game controller provides the player with a number of 10 credits that can be wagered on the game; and (ii) form remainder data and send the remainder data to the controller, the remainder data representing a monetary value that is less than the denomination of the gaming machine; and 15 (c) in response to receiving the remainder data from the ticket processing mechanism instruct a ticket printer to print a ticket having the monetary value that is less than the denomination of the gaming machine. 20

4. A gaming system as claimed in claim 3 wherein the ticket processing mechanism is configured to process the ticket data and determine whether the ticket data is valid ticket data, the ticket data being validated by the detection of a record in a database that corresponds to 2S information obtained from the ticket data.

5. A gaming system as claimed in claim 3 wherein the ticket processing mechanism comprises a server for validating the ticket data and a client for processing the 30 ticket data, the ticket data being validated by the detection of a record in a database by the server that corresponds to information obtained from the ticket data.

6. A method of processing data comprising: 35 processing data from a bill acceptor by a controller to determine whether the data represents bill data or ticket data; 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 - 21 outputting bill data from the controller to a game controller and outputting ticket data to a ticket processing mechanism, the ticket processing mechanism being separate from the game controller; 5 processing the ticket data to produce a credit data and a remainder data, the remainder data having a value less than the denomination of the gaming machine, the credit data and the remainder data having the same combined value as the ticket data; 10 issuing the credit data from the ticket processing mechanism to the game controller; issuing from the ticket processing mechanism to the controller a print ticket message containing the remainder data; and 15 printing a ticket having a monetary value that is less than the denomination accepted by the gaming machine.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6 comprising processing said ticket data to determine whether the 20 ticket data is valid, the ticket data being validated by the detection of a record in a database that corresponds to information obtained from the ticket data.

8. A system for use with a gaming machine, the 25 system comprising an electronic processing part and arranged to perform the steps of: receiving the insertion of a bill or a ticket by a bill acceptor to a controller; outputting bill data or ticket data from the bill 30 acceptor to a controller; processing the bill data or ticket data generated by the bill acceptor of the gaming machine to determine whether a bill or ticket has been inserted into the bill acceptor; 35 issuing a bill insertion message from the controller to an electronic gaming controller of the gaming machine in response to determining that the bill 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 - 22 has been inserted into the bill acceptor; issuing a ticket insertion message to be processed at least in part by a head system that is remote to the gaming machine in response to determining that a 5 ticket has been inserted into the bill acceptor; outputting bill data to the electronic game controller and outputting ticket data to a ticket processing mechanism, the ticket processing mechanism being separate from the electronic game controller; 10 processing the bill data by the electronic game controller to provide a player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; processing ticket data from the ticket to produce a credit data and a remainder data based on a minimum 15 denomination for a game credit, the credit data and the remainder data having the same combined value as the ticket data; outputting the credit data from the ticket processing mechanism to the game controller; 20 processing the credit data by the game controller to provide a player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; issuing from the ticket processing mechanism to the controller a print ticket message containing the 25 remainder data; and printing another ticket having a monetary value that is less than the denomination of the gaming machine.

9. A method for use with a gaming machine, the 30 method comprising the steps of: processing data generated by a bill acceptor of the gaming machine to determine whether a bill or ticket has been inserted into the bill acceptor; issuing from a peripheral controller to an 35 electronic gaming controller of the gaming machine a bill insertion message in response to determining that a bill has been inserted into the bill acceptor; 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P21010.AU.4 - 23 processing the bill data by the electronic game controller to provide a player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; issuing a ticket insertion message to be 5 processed by a ticket processing mechanism in response to determining that a ticket has been inserted into the bill acceptor, the ticket processing mechanism including a head system that is remote to the gaming machine, the ticket processing mechanism being separate from the electronic 10 game controller; processing ticket data from the ticket to produce a credit data and a remainder data, the remainder data representing a monetary value that is less than the denomination of the gaming machine; 15 outputting the credit data from the ticket processing mechanism to the electronic game controller; processing the credit data by the electronic game controller to provide a player with a number of credits that can be wagered on the game; and 20 issuing a print ticket message to a printer to cause the printer to print another ticket that is associated with the remainder data.

10. A method as claimed in claim 9 wherein said step 25 of processing said data generated by a bill acceptor further comprises processing said data to determine whether said data is valid, the ticket data being validated by the detection of a record in a database that corresponds to information obtained from the ticket data. 30

11. The apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the ticket processing mechanism is configured to process the ticket data for the validation of the ticket data, the ticket data being validated by the detection of a record in a 35 database that corresponds to information obtained from the ticket data. 2918511_1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4 - 24

12. A gaming system as in claim 2 wherein the ticket processing mechanism comprises a server for validating the ticket data, the ticket data being validated by the detection of a record in a database by the server that 5 corresponds to information obtained from the ticket data.

13. A system as claimed in claim 8 comprising processing said ticket data for validation of the ticket data, the ticket data being validated by the detection of 10 a record in a database by the server that corresponds to information obtained from the ticket data. 2918511 1 (GHMatters) P71010.AU.4