AU2009241591A1 - Optimized methods for delivery of DSRNA targeting the PCSK9 gene - Google Patents
Optimized methods for delivery of DSRNA targeting the PCSK9 gene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2009241591A1 AU2009241591A1 AU2009241591A AU2009241591A AU2009241591A1 AU 2009241591 A1 AU2009241591 A1 AU 2009241591A1 AU 2009241591 A AU2009241591 A AU 2009241591A AU 2009241591 A AU2009241591 A AU 2009241591A AU 2009241591 A1 AU2009241591 A1 AU 2009241591A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- dsrna
- pcsk9
- nucleotide
- cholesterol
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 153
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 title claims description 106
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 title claims description 87
- 101150094724 PCSK9 gene Proteins 0.000 title claims description 71
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 title description 24
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 title description 22
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 211
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 133
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 72
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 49
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetyl-D-galactosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC(C=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 101001098868 Homo sapiens Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 108010001831 LDL receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010027006 Apolipoproteins B Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000018616 Apolipoproteins B Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-KEWYIRBNSA-N N-acetyl-D-galactosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-KEWYIRBNSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-CBQIKETKSA-N N-Acetyl-D-Galactosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-CBQIKETKSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001921 locked nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000035657 Abasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100038955 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003047 N-acetyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000000853 LDL receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 150
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 94
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 78
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 69
- -1 phosphinates Chemical class 0.000 description 59
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 48
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 35
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 35
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 35
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 35
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 33
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 32
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 32
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 28
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 108010028554 LDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 24
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 22
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 21
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 19
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229940068917 polyethylene glycols Drugs 0.000 description 19
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 102100024640 Low-density lipoprotein receptor Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 17
- 101100168093 Caenorhabditis elegans cogc-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 101100221487 Mus musculus Cog2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 15
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 14
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 102000053786 human PCSK9 Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 208000037273 Pathologic Processes Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000009054 pathological process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-CLFAGFIQSA-N dioleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010023321 Factor VII Proteins 0.000 description 8
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 8
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 8
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 241000282567 Macaca fascicularis Species 0.000 description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102100031545 Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101100135848 Mus musculus Pcsk9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 6
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960003724 dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 6
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010038232 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- CITHEXJVPOWHKC-UUWRZZSWSA-N 1,2-di-O-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC CITHEXJVPOWHKC-UUWRZZSWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminopyridine Substances CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013607 AAV vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical class OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101100135853 Rattus norvegicus Pcsk9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 5
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VWBQYTRBTXKKOG-IYNICTALSA-M pravastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 VWBQYTRBTXKKOG-IYNICTALSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LVNGJLRDBYCPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP([O-])(=O)OCC[NH3+])OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVNGJLRDBYCPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KSXTUUUQYQYKCR-LQDDAWAPSA-M 2,3-bis[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC KSXTUUUQYQYKCR-LQDDAWAPSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VTAKZNRDSPNOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;hydron;prop-2-en-1-amine;n-prop-2-enyldecan-1-amine;trimethyl-[6-(prop-2-enylamino)hexyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].NCC=C.ClCC1CO1.CCCCCCCCCCNCC=C.C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCNCC=C VTAKZNRDSPNOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 4
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002905 Colesevelam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000000563 Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100034389 Low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000009822 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010020396 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000516 bezafibrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N ezetimibe Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000815 ezetimibe Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012750 in vivo screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- OQQOAWVKVDAJOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropyl) dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC OQQOAWVKVDAJOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020005345 3' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000565 Capsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100023321 Ceruloplasmin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003775 Density Functional Theory Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gemfibrozil Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(OCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C1 HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000030673 Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012097 Lipofectamine 2000 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101000819572 Mus musculus Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102100040283 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000885869 Rattus norvegicus Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N [3-[hydroxy(2-hydroxyethoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(e)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- FQCKMBLVYCEXJB-MNSAWQCASA-L atorvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FQCKMBLVYCEXJB-MNSAWQCASA-L 0.000 description 3
- 208000006112 autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N cerivastatin Chemical compound COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N chenodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001091 chenodeoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010048032 cyclophilin B Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960002086 dextran Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960005160 dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BPHQZTVXXXJVHI-AJQTZOPKSA-N ditetradecanoyl phosphatidylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC BPHQZTVXXXJVHI-AJQTZOPKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000032655 familial 4 hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940095570 lescol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007758 minimum essential medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940074096 monoolein Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000010837 receptor-mediated endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010242 retro-orbital bleeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IWQPOPSAISBUAH-VOVMJQHHSA-M sodium;2-[[(2z)-2-[(3r,4s,5s,8s,9s,10s,11r,13r,14s,16s)-16-acetyl-3,11-dihydroxy-4,8,10,14-tetramethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ylidene]-6-methylheptanoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]4(C)C[C@H](C(C)=O)/C(=C(C(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)/CCCC(C)C)[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O)[C@H]3[C@]21C IWQPOPSAISBUAH-VOVMJQHHSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229940009349 vytorin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940051223 zetia Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OJRHUICOVVSGSY-RXMQYKEDSA-N (2s)-2-chloro-3-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](Cl)CO OJRHUICOVVSGSY-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUDOLRSMWHVKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dioxo-1$l^{6},2-benzodithiol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)SS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 JUDOLRSMWHVKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLKDGVPOSSLUAI-PGUFJCEWSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SLKDGVPOSSLUAI-PGUFJCEWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIABMEZBCHDPBV-MPQUPPDSSA-N 1,2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BIABMEZBCHDPBV-MPQUPPDSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-di(propan-2-yl)urea Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACYJIVQGEBYUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCC1OCCO1 ACYJIVQGEBYUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZDCMKVLEYCGQX-UDPGNSCCSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate;(2s,5r,6r)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KZDCMKVLEYCGQX-UDPGNSCCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHXPGWPVLFPUSM-KLRNGDHRSA-N 3,7,12-trioxo-5beta-cholanic acid Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C[C@H]2CC(=O)[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]4(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]3[C@]21C OHXPGWPVLFPUSM-KLRNGDHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOKDXPHSIQRTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)CO WOKDXPHSIQRTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150106774 9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005552 B01AC04 - Clopidogrel Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000008620 Cholesterol Assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000012336 Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010061846 Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002911 Colestipol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010035713 Glycodeoxycholic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WVULKSPCQVQLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycodeoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 WVULKSPCQVQLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100135844 Homo sapiens PCSK9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710172072 Kexin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000014962 Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010064136 Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000012343 Proprotein Convertase 9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010022249 Proprotein Convertase 9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004570 RNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Taurocholic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000711975 Vesicular stomatitis virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- YVPOVOVZCOOSBQ-AXHZAXLDSA-N [(1s,3r,7s,8s,8ar)-8-[2-[(2r,4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2s)-2-methylbutanoate;pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1.C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 YVPOVOVZCOOSBQ-AXHZAXLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNAMDJVUJCJOIX-IUNFJCKHSA-N [(1s,3r,7s,8s,8ar)-8-[2-[(2r,4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl] 2,2-dimethylbutanoate;(3r,4s)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(3s)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azetidin-2-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1.N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PNAMDJVUJCJOIX-IUNFJCKHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSNRWDQKZIEDDB-GCMPNPAFSA-N [(2r)-3-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC DSNRWDQKZIEDDB-GCMPNPAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NONFBHXKNNVFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-aminoethoxy(tetradecanoyloxy)phosphoryl] tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OP(=O)(OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC NONFBHXKNNVFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020002494 acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005421 acetyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001770 atorvastatin calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezafibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000080 bile acid sequestrant Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960005110 cerivastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005289 controlled pore glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940066901 crestor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960002997 dehydrocholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMGXUWVIJIQANV-UHFFFAOYSA-M didecyl(dimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC UMGXUWVIJIQANV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001163 endosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GEIQNJBWHDTVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-[6-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)hexanoyl]amino]propanoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)N(CC(=O)OCC)CCC(=O)OCC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 GEIQNJBWHDTVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZFYSKDXJHZWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[6-aminohexanoyl-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN(CC(=O)OCC)C(=O)CCCCCN KZFYSKDXJHZWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940054572 ezetimibe / simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000868 fluvastatin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108020005243 folate receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006815 folate receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002270 gangliosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 2
- WVULKSPCQVQLCU-BUXLTGKBSA-N glycodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 WVULKSPCQVQLCU-BUXLTGKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008011 inorganic excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940002661 lipitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IRAXRQFCCSHQDX-WBVHZDCISA-N methyl (2s)-2-(butoxycarbonylamino)-3-[[2-[(5r)-3-(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]acetyl]amino]propanoate Chemical compound O1[C@@H](CC(=O)NC[C@H](NC(=O)OCCCC)C(=O)OC)CC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(N)=N)=N1 IRAXRQFCCSHQDX-WBVHZDCISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000865 mononuclear phagocyte system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N netoglitazone Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=C2)C2=C1 PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940033757 niaspan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008012 organic excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010044156 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase b Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002824 peroxisome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000771 poly (alkylcyanoacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940089484 pravachol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCCUUQDIBDJBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N psoralen Chemical compound C1=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=CC2=C1OC=C2 ZCCUUQDIBDJBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001743 silencing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-GIHLXUJPSA-N taurocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@H](O)C1 WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-GIHLXUJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWDRATDZQPNJFN-VAYUFCLWSA-N taurodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 AWDRATDZQPNJFN-VAYUFCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N tesaglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical group CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N torcetrapib Chemical compound COC(=O)N([C@H]1C[C@@H](CC)N(C2=CC=C(C=C21)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)OCC)CC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940055755 tricor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940111503 welchol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940072168 zocor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-isomenthone Natural products CC(C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](C)CC1=O NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVIZTCLKCHZBMR-KWXKLSQISA-N (12z,15z)-1-(dimethylamino)-2-[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoxy]henicosa-12,15-dien-4-one Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(CN(C)C)CC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC RVIZTCLKCHZBMR-KWXKLSQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCl UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMATHOGWXZHFX-WCTZXXKLSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)oxolane-2,4-diol Chemical class COCCO[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O YIMATHOGWXZHFX-WCTZXXKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COAABSMONFNYQH-TTWCUHKNSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(oxiran-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1SCC1OC1 COAABSMONFNYQH-TTWCUHKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMNXBQPRODZJQR-DITALETJSA-N (2s)-2-cyclopentyl-2-[3-[(2,4-dimethylpyrido[2,3-b]indol-9-yl)methyl]phenyl]-n-[(1r)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C=2C=CC=C(C=2)CN2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=C(C)C=C(N=C32)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCC1 AMNXBQPRODZJQR-DITALETJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXEIEKDGPVTZLD-NDEPHWFRSA-N (2s)-2-dodecylsulfanyl-n-(4-hydroxy-2,3,5-trimethylphenyl)-2-phenylacetamide Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](SCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)NC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C)=C1C ZXEIEKDGPVTZLD-NDEPHWFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGPZWPHDULZYFR-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](N)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 YGPZWPHDULZYFR-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGVQZRDQPDLHHV-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3-thiol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](S)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 QGVQZRDQPDLHHV-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDYVTMXBGOIUMS-KWXKLSQISA-N (6z,9z,29z,32z)-19-[(dimethylamino)methyl]octatriaconta-6,9,29,32-tetraene-18,21-dione Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)CC(CN(C)C)C(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC VDYVTMXBGOIUMS-KWXKLSQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDVMOGXIBBDZNI-DLEQIPTRSA-N (Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O VDVMOGXIBBDZNI-DLEQIPTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVZIYOYFVVSTGQ-RBWRNIRVSA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O AVZIYOYFVVSTGQ-RBWRNIRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJXSLZRUXGTLPF-HKIWRJGFSA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O FJXSLZRUXGTLPF-HKIWRJGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZBNUQFTQVTGU-PTTKHPGGSA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O IIZBNUQFTQVTGU-PTTKHPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSTYETQXRJUWCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihexadecoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)COCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CSTYETQXRJUWCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUOBCSGIAFXNKP-KWXKLSQISA-N 1-[2,2-bis[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienyl]-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCC1(CCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)OCC(CN(C)C)O1 BUOBCSGIAFXNKP-KWXKLSQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAFVVBJEQCPDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-amino-2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-3-[1-butyl-4-[3-(3-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]-2-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]urea;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)C=1C=C(N)C=C(C(C)C)C=1NC(=O)NC=1C(=O)N(CCCC)C2=NC=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC(OCCCO)=C1 FAFVVBJEQCPDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBWYRBLDOOOJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[chloro-(4-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethyl]-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(Cl)(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWYRBLDOOOJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXVGQIBJNXFOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-propylpiperazine Chemical compound CCCN1CCN(C)CC1 RXVGQIBJNXFOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXRMKZFYQISIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,1-n',1-n',2-n,2-n,2-n',2-n'-octamethylethene-1,1,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound CN(C)C(N(C)C)=C(N(C)C)N(C)C CBXRMKZFYQISIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZMNEDXVUJLQAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl 4-hydroxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CC(O)CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C MZMNEDXVUJLQAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044613 1-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-piperazine-1,4-diylbisethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIUTUZDGHNZVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCNCC(O)=O GIUTUZDGHNZVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXXNITCZQHAWAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hexadecylamino)-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(CO)(CO)CO ZXXNITCZQHAWAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMLUGNQVANVZHY-POURPWNDSA-N 2-[1-[2-[(3r,5s)-1-(3-acetyloxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-7-chloro-5-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-5h-4,1-benzoxazepin-3-yl]acetyl]piperidin-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N(CC(C)(C)COC(C)=O)C(=O)[C@@H](CC(=O)N3CCC(CC(O)=O)CC3)O2)=C1OC CMLUGNQVANVZHY-POURPWNDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRFJOIPOPUJUMI-KWXKLSQISA-N 2-[2,2-bis[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienyl]-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCC1(CCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)OCC(CCN(C)C)O1 LRFJOIPOPUJUMI-KWXKLSQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHEYFIGWYQJVDR-ACJLOTCBSA-N 2-[[3-[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]propyl]-1h-indol-7-yl]oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@H](O)CN[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C3NC=2)C)=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 FHEYFIGWYQJVDR-ACJLOTCBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZQLWPMZQVHJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanethioic acid S-[2-[[[1-(2-ethylbutyl)cyclohexyl]-oxomethyl]amino]phenyl] ester Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(SC(=O)C(C)C)C=1NC(=O)C1(CC(CC)CC)CCCCC1 YZQLWPMZQVHJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBANXOPIYSVPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[di(propan-2-yl)amino]-[6-[[(4-methoxyphenyl)-diphenylmethyl]amino]hexoxy]phosphanyl]oxypropanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(NCCCCCCOP(OCCC#N)N(C(C)C)C(C)C)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YBANXOPIYSVPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVZVICBYYOYVEP-MAZCIEHSSA-N 3-[bis[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienyl]amino]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(CC(O)CO)CCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC BVZVICBYYOYVEP-MAZCIEHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXGRJERITKFWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',5'-Dihydropsoralen Natural products C1=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=CC2=C1OCC2 VXGRJERITKFWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJCCSLGGODRWKK-NSCUHMNNSA-N 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O YJCCSLGGODRWKK-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVONXEQGWXGFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound SC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OVONXEQGWXGFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020003589 5' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IZZIWIAOVZOBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxysalicylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 IZZIWIAOVZOBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROUFCTKIILEETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-2-[(5-nitropyridin-2-yl)disulfanyl]pyridine Chemical compound N1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1SSC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=N1 ROUFCTKIILEETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091027075 5S-rRNA precursor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FPCPONSZWYDXRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)hexanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 FPCPONSZWYDXRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091034151 7SK RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-M 9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical class NC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024643 ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050008780 ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000710929 Alphavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710129690 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710095342 Apolipoprotein B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040202 Apolipoprotein B-100 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000013918 Apolipoproteins E Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010025628 Apolipoproteins E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTQXTEKSNBVPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Avasimibe Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)OC1=C(C(C)C)C=CC=C1C(C)C PTQXTEKSNBVPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005528 B01AC05 - Ticlopidine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710086378 Bradykinin-potentiating and C-type natriuretic peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYOVMAREBTZLBT-KTKRTIGZSA-N CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO QYOVMAREBTZLBT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000204432 Candidatus Sodalis pierantonius str. SOPE Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940122502 Cholesterol absorption inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KPSRODZRAIWAKH-JTQLQIEISA-N Ciprofibrate Natural products C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1[C@H]1C(Cl)(Cl)C1 KPSRODZRAIWAKH-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005853 Clathrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019874 Clathrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000008725 Direct HDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000008723 Direct LDL Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011001 Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N Ecdysone Natural products O=C1[C@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3C([C@@]4(O)[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O)CCC(O)(C)C)C)CC4)CC3)=C1)C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010066671 Enalaprilat Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038132 Endogenous retrovirus group K member 6 Pro protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710091045 Envelope protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001039702 Escherichia coli (strain K12) Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010022535 Farnesyl-Diphosphate Farnesyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090001126 Furin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004961 Furin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GGUVRMBIEPYOKL-WMVCGJOFSA-N GW 409544 Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(/C)=C\C(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCC(=C(O1)C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGUVRMBIEPYOKL-WMVCGJOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Natural products C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101001066129 Homo sapiens Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001051093 Homo sapiens Low-density lipoprotein receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001098833 Homo sapiens Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000652482 Homo sapiens TBC1 domain family member 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hygromycin-B Natural products OC1C(NC)CC(N)C(O)C1OC1C2OC3(C(C(O)C(O)C(C(N)CO)O3)O)OC2C(O)C(CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125922 IBAT inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002884 Laureth 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024556 Mendelian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menthone Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1=O NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- KUEUWHJGRZKESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niceritrol Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)(COC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 KUEUWHJGRZKESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WTAYIFXKJBMZLY-XZABIIKCSA-N OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WTAYIFXKJBMZLY-XZABIIKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012124 Opti-MEM Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012807 PCR reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007990 PIPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282577 Pan troglodytes Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001244 Poly(D,L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002730 Poly(butyl cyanoacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002724 Poly(ethyl cyanoacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002723 Poly(methyl cyanoacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006437 Proprotein Convertases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044159 Proprotein Convertases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038946 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710188315 Protein X Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000017143 RNA Polymerase I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010013845 RNA Polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009572 RNA Polymerase II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009460 RNA Polymerase II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014450 RNA Polymerase III Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078067 RNA Polymerase III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006819 RNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010037742 Rabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150062264 Raf gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O S-adenosyl-L-methionine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[S+](CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091027568 Single-stranded nucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004688 Small Nuclear RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039471 Small Nuclear RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037997 Squalene synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000008079 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074438 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RKSMVPNZHBRNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinobucol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(SC(C)(C)SC=2C=C(C(OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 RKSMVPNZHBRNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710137500 T7 RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030302 TBC1 domain family member 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012338 Therapeutic targeting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004440 Thymidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091026822 U6 spliceosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010048214 Xanthoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LEBBDRXHHNYZIA-LDUWYPJVSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] n-[(z)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadec-4-en-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LEBBDRXHHNYZIA-LDUWYPJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLXCFCYWFYXTON-JTTSDREOSA-N [(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl] N-hexylcarbamate Chemical group C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC(OC(=O)NCCCCCC)[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RLXCFCYWFYXTON-JTTSDREOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNEPTKZEXBPDLF-JDTILAPWSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] carbonochloridate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(Cl)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 QNEPTKZEXBPDLF-JDTILAPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TTWXVHUYMARJHI-KWXKLSQISA-N [(6Z,9Z,29Z,32Z)-20-[(dimethylamino)methyl]octatriaconta-6,9,29,32-tetraen-19-yl] carbamate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCC(CN(C)C)C(OC(N)=O)CCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC TTWXVHUYMARJHI-KWXKLSQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHSDTGFEPBZFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [1-[(4-ethylsulfanylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)methoxymethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl-oxoazanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(SCC)=CC=[N+]1COCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 KRHSDTGFEPBZFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCAJCMUKLZSPFT-KWXKLSQISA-N [3-(dimethylamino)-2-[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropyl] (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CN(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC HCAJCMUKLZSPFT-KWXKLSQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUBGNDHVPXOQEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-[3-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethoxymethyl]-4-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-6-oxohexyl]carbamic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)(C1C(CN(C1)C(=O)CCCCCNC(O)=O)O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 YUBGNDHVPXOQEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBMUPXLPCMFFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-[3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-6-oxohexyl]carbamic acid Chemical compound OCC1CN(C(=O)CCCCCNC(O)=O)CC1O KBMUPXLPCMFFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XVIYCJDWYLJQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;adamantane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 XVIYCJDWYLJQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940034653 advicor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005600 alkyl phosphonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Ecdysone Natural products C1C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C(O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CCC33O)C)C3=CC(=O)C21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077927 altace Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940027030 altoprev Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940022110 amlodipine / atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPBWCRDSRKPIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine benzenesulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ZPBWCRDSRKPIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004005 amlodipine besylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126317 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031955 anhydrous lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000879 anti-atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001139 anti-pruritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045686 antimetabolites antineoplastic purine analogs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003212 astringent agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000923 atherogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SHZPNDRIDUBNMH-NIJVSVLQSA-L atorvastatin calcium trihydrate Chemical group O.O.O.[Ca+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 SHZPNDRIDUBNMH-NIJVSVLQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010046 avasimibe Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940058671 bayer aspirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940096699 bile acid sequestrants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TXFLGZOGNOOEFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl)amine Chemical compound ClCCNCCCl TXFLGZOGNOOEFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940022418 caduet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KIOJIUJTZWEWGA-DJNTWTPDSA-L calcium;benzenesulfonic acid;3-o-ethyl 5-o-methyl 2-(2-aminoethoxymethyl)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate;(3r,5r)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylcarbamoyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 KIOJIUJTZWEWGA-DJNTWTPDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N captan Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013553 cell monolayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001783 ceramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001906 cholesterol absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003354 cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002174 ciprofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KPSRODZRAIWAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1C(Cl)(Cl)C1 KPSRODZRAIWAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930193282 clathrin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001152 colesevelam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000674 colesevelam hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097479 colestid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002604 colestipol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N colestipol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.NCCNCCNCCNCCN GMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001268 conjugating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012059 conventional drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004690 coupled electron pair approximation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097499 cozaar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OOTFVKOQINZBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cystamine Chemical compound CCSSCCN OOTFVKOQINZBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099500 cystamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HABLENUWIZGESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HABLENUWIZGESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STORWMDPIHOSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid;octanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O STORWMDPIHOSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124447 delivery agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001193 diclofenac sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSLWZOIUBRXAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PSLWZOIUBRXAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UAKOZKUVZRMOFN-JDVCJPALSA-M dimethyl-bis[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC UAKOZKUVZRMOFN-JDVCJPALSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BPHQZTVXXXJVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC BPHQZTVXXXJVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N ecdysone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CC[C@]33O)C)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950005925 eflucimibe Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XFLQIRAKKLNXRQ-UUWRZZSWSA-N elobixibat Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(OCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C2S(=O)(=O)CC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XFLQIRAKKLNXRQ-UUWRZZSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YNBHAPKHWDNTMZ-QGZVFWFLSA-N ethyl 2-[4-[[(5r)-3-[4-[(e)-n'-methoxycarbonylcarbamimidoyl]phenyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]acetate Chemical compound C1CN(CC(=O)OCC)CCN1C[C@H]1OC(=O)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=N)NC(=O)OC)C1 YNBHAPKHWDNTMZ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHFQLFGNGSHVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCNCC(=O)OCC JHFQLFGNGSHVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRFPHUDKKRHKHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-(ethoxycarbonylamino)butanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCNC(=O)OCC JRFPHUDKKRHKHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004634 feeding behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003191 femoral vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000799 fusogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QPJBWNIQKHGLAU-IQZHVAEDSA-N ganglioside GM1 Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H](O)\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@H]([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QPJBWNIQKHGLAU-IQZHVAEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000438 gantofiban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003627 gemfibrozil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPWGQKDVAURUGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monooleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO UPWGQKDVAURUGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRMZSPFSDQBLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N homovanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O QRMZSPFSDQBLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000047486 human GAPDH Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011577 humanized mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N hygromycin B Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(N)CO)O3)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097277 hygromycin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001024 immunotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950005809 implitapide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940062711 laureth-9 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125722 laxative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049918 linoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006372 lipid accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008206 lipophilic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002634 lipophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940054148 lofibra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940063720 lopid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000519 losartan potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004777 loss-of-function mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002794 lymphocyte assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930007503 menthone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099246 mevacor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008185 minitablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001823 molecular biology technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GACQNVJDWUAPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCNCCNCCNCCN GACQNVJDWUAPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVUQPECVOGMPRU-ZPPAUJSGSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1,2-bis[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(C)C(N(C)C)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC XVUQPECVOGMPRU-ZPPAUJSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZBZDYGIYDRTBV-RSLAUBRISA-N n,n-dimethyl-1,2-bis[(9z,12z,15z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(C)C(N(C)C)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC OZBZDYGIYDRTBV-RSLAUBRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFQBIAXADRDUGK-KWXKLSQISA-N n,n-dimethyl-2,3-bis[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(CN(C)C)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC NFQBIAXADRDUGK-KWXKLSQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKXOXMLXFQEEQJ-KWXKLSQISA-N n,n-dimethyl-2,3-bis[[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienyl]sulfanyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCSCC(CN(C)C)SCCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC UKXOXMLXFQEEQJ-KWXKLSQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(C)C ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001628 netoglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099635 niacor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000827 niceritrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009437 off-target effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046166 oligodeoxynucleotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWMZIGBYZQUQOA-QEEMJVPDSA-N pamaqueside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@]4(CC(=O)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@@H]([C@]1(OC[C@H](C)CC1)O5)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VWMZIGBYZQUQOA-QEEMJVPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005482 pamaqueside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISCHOARKJADAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamicogrel Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CN1C=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)S1 ISCHOARKJADAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006536 pamicogrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONTNXMBMXUNDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentatriacontane-17,18,19-triol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ONTNXMBMXUNDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008251 pharmaceutical emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000008298 phosphoramidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940020573 plavix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ONJQDTZCDSESIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N polidocanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO ONJQDTZCDSESIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002720 polyhexylacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002704 polyhistidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010055896 polyornithine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002714 polyornithine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001495 pravastatin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-M pravastatin(1-) Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O propan-1-aminium Chemical compound CCC[NH3+] WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- SDRUOGAFMUPTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-(dimethylamino)acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CN(C)C SDRUOGAFMUPTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940073095 questran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LKUNXBRZDFMZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monodecanoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO LKUNXBRZDFMZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHBFNMLVSPCDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monooctanoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO GHBFNMLVSPCDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003401 ramipril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006578 reductive coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012762 regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004418 ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011808 rodent model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L rosuvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004796 rosuvastatin calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002267 roxifiban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940115679 slo-niacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M sodium glycocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VMSNAUAEKXEYGP-YEUHZSMFSA-M sodium glycodeoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 VMSNAUAEKXEYGP-YEUHZSMFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045946 sodium taurodeoxycholate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDFRNBJHDMUMBL-OICFXQLMSA-M sodium;(4r)-4-[(3r,5s,7r,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 WDFRNBJHDMUMBL-OICFXQLMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FKJIJBSJQSMPTI-CAOXKPNISA-M sodium;(4r)-4-[(5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-3,7,12-trioxo-1,2,4,5,6,8,9,11,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].C1CC(=O)C[C@H]2CC(=O)[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]4(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]3[C@]21C FKJIJBSJQSMPTI-CAOXKPNISA-M 0.000 description 1
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YXHRQQJFKOHLAP-FVCKGWAHSA-M sodium;2-[[(4r)-4-[(3r,5r,8r,9s,10s,12s,13r,14s,17r)-3,12-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 YXHRQQJFKOHLAP-FVCKGWAHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004059 squalene synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003153 stable transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071117 starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical group NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950004704 tesaglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYKSTGLAIMQDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO JYKSTGLAIMQDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940028869 ticlid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950004514 torcetrapib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012096 transfection reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003146 transient transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940099270 vasotec Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008307 w/o/w-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124024 weight reducing agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/87—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1137—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/14—Type of nucleic acid interfering nucleic acids [NA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/31—Chemical structure of the backbone
- C12N2310/315—Phosphorothioates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/32—Chemical structure of the sugar
- C12N2310/321—2'-O-R Modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/32—Chemical structure of the sugar
- C12N2310/322—2'-R Modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/35—Nature of the modification
- C12N2310/351—Conjugate
- C12N2310/3515—Lipophilic moiety, e.g. cholesterol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2320/00—Applications; Uses
- C12N2320/30—Special therapeutic applications
- C12N2320/35—Special therapeutic applications based on a specific dosage / administration regimen
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2496808P | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | |
| US61/024,968 | 2008-01-31 | ||
| US3908308P | 2008-03-24 | 2008-03-24 | |
| US61/039,083 | 2008-03-24 | ||
| US7654808P | 2008-06-27 | 2008-06-27 | |
| US61/076,548 | 2008-06-27 | ||
| US18876508P | 2008-08-11 | 2008-08-11 | |
| US61/188,765 | 2008-08-11 | ||
| PCT/US2009/032743 WO2009134487A2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-01-30 | Optimized methods for delivery of dsrna targeting the pcsk9 gene |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2009241591A1 true AU2009241591A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
Family
ID=41255636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2009241591A Abandoned AU2009241591A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-01-30 | Optimized methods for delivery of DSRNA targeting the PCSK9 gene |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20100010066A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2245039A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2011511004A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2009241591A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0907008A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2713379A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2010008394A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009134487A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (110)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2005222902B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2010-06-10 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | iRNA agents targeting VEGF |
| CN103614375A (zh) | 2006-05-11 | 2014-03-05 | 阿尔尼拉姆医药品有限公司 | 抑制pcsk9基因表达的组合物和方法 |
| JOP20080381B1 (ar) * | 2007-08-23 | 2023-03-28 | Amgen Inc | بروتينات مرتبطة بمولدات مضادات تتفاعل مع بروبروتين كونفيرتاز سيتيليزين ككسين من النوع 9 (pcsk9) |
| CN104975020B (zh) | 2008-02-11 | 2020-01-17 | 菲奥医药公司 | 经修饰的RNAi多核苷酸及其用途 |
| WO2010048228A2 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-29 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of transthyretin |
| WO2010078536A1 (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-08 | Rxi Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Inhibition of pcsk9 through rnai |
| JP6032724B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2016-11-30 | アルナイラム ファーマシューティカルズ， インコーポレイテッドＡｌｎｙｌａｍ Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌｓ， Ｉｎｃ． | 脂質製剤組成物およびＥｇ５遺伝子とＶＥＧＦ遺伝子の発現を阻害する方法 |
| WO2010147992A1 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-23 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for increasing efficacy of lipid formulated sirna |
| EA201270019A1 (ru) * | 2009-06-15 | 2012-06-29 | Элнилэм Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Двуцепочечная рнк, включенная в липидный состав и мишенью которой является ген pcsk9 |
| US9187746B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2015-11-17 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dual targeting siRNA agents |
| US8846631B2 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2014-09-30 | Regulus Therapeutics Inc. | MicroRNA compositions and methods |
| KR20180044433A (ko) | 2010-03-24 | 2018-05-02 | 알엑스아이 파마슈티칼스 코포레이션 | 진피 및 섬유증성 적응증에서의 ｒｎａ 간섭 |
| CA2794187C (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2020-07-14 | Rxi Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Rna interference in ocular indications |
| EP2616543A1 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2013-07-24 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | MODIFIED iRNA AGENTS |
| US20130289094A1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-10-31 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and Methods for Inhibition of PCSK9 Genes |
| EP2632472B1 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2017-12-13 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Rna interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using short interfering nucleic acids (sina) |
| CA3217805A1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of tmprss6 gene |
| WO2012174224A2 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Calando Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for administering nucleic acid-based therapeutics |
| EP2723861A4 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2014-12-10 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING HEPCIDINE ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDE (HAMP) OR THE ASSOCIATED GENE EXPRESSION |
| KR102232287B1 (ko) | 2011-06-21 | 2021-03-29 | 알닐람 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 안지오포이에틴-유사 3(ANGPTL3) iRNA 조성물 및 그 사용 방법 |
| EP2751270B1 (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2018-08-22 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligomer-conjugate complexes and their use |
| FI3366775T4 (fi) | 2011-11-18 | 2025-11-14 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Modifioituja rnai-agensseja |
| AU2012340159B2 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2017-09-07 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | RNAi agents, compositions and methods of use thereof for treating transthyretin (TTR) associated diseases |
| HK1200089A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2015-07-31 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Biodegradable lipids for the delivery of active agents |
| US9133461B2 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2015-09-15 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of the ALAS1 gene |
| US9127274B2 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2015-09-08 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Serpinc1 iRNA compositions and methods of use thereof |
| EP3453762B1 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2021-04-21 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Short interfering nucleic acid (sina) compositions |
| US9255154B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2016-02-09 | Alderbio Holdings, Llc | Anti-PCSK9 antibodies and use thereof |
| EP2861624A1 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-04-22 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG | Anti-pcsk9 antibodies, formulations, dosing, and methods of use |
| EP3336187A1 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2018-06-20 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pcsk9 irna compositions and methods of use thereof |
| KR102605775B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-14 | 2023-11-29 | 알닐람 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 보체 성분 Ｃ5 ｉＲＮＡ 조성물 및 그 이용 방법 |
| BR112015027322A8 (pt) | 2013-05-01 | 2018-01-02 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compostos antissenso conjugados e sua utilização |
| TW201515650A (zh) | 2013-05-06 | 2015-05-01 | 艾爾妮蘭製藥公司 | 遞送經脂質調配之核酸分子之劑量及方法 |
| MX379208B (es) * | 2013-05-22 | 2025-03-10 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composiciones de arni de serpina1 y sus metodos de uso. |
| MX391977B (es) * | 2013-06-27 | 2025-03-21 | Roche Innovation Ct Copenhagen As | Oligómeros antisentido y conjugados con diana en la proteína-convertasa subtilisina/kexina tipo 9(pcsk9). |
| LT3052628T (lt) | 2013-10-04 | 2020-09-10 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Kompozicijos ir būdai alas1 geno raiškai nuslopinti |
| EP3077050B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2020-10-21 | Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Methods for treatment of wound healing utilizing chemically modified oligonucleotides |
| US9926556B2 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2018-03-27 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Linkage modified oligomeric compounds |
| US11279934B2 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2022-03-22 | Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Methods for treating cancer using nucleic acids targeting MDM2 or MYCN |
| MX380866B (es) | 2014-05-01 | 2025-03-12 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composiciones y métodos para modular la expresión del factor b del complemento. |
| CA2947619A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-05 | Rxi Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Methods for treatment of disorders in the front of the eye utilizing nucleic acid molecules |
| EP3845547A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2021-07-07 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Galnac3 conjugated modified oligonucleotide for modulating angiopoietin-like 3 expression |
| HUE052709T2 (hu) | 2014-05-01 | 2021-05-28 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Módosított antiszensz oligonukleotidok konjugátumai és azok alkalmazása PKK expressziójának módosítására |
| BR122020024446B8 (pt) | 2014-05-01 | 2022-06-28 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compostos para modulação da expressão do receptor do hormônio de crescimento |
| US10570169B2 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2020-02-25 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Conjugated antisense compounds and their use |
| US10900039B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2021-01-26 | Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Methods for treating aging and skin disorders using nucleic acids targeting Tyr or MMP1 |
| US10436802B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2019-10-08 | Biogen Ma Inc. | Methods for treating spinal muscular atrophy |
| US10307491B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2019-06-04 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Liposomal particles comprising biological molecules and uses thereof |
| EP3273944B1 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2024-11-20 | The Regents of The University of Michigan | Compositions and methods for delivery of biomacromolecule agents |
| TWI723986B (zh) | 2015-04-13 | 2021-04-11 | 美商阿尼拉製藥公司 | 類血管生成素３（ＡＮＧＰＴＬ３）ｉＲＮＡ組成物及其用途方法 |
| KR20180026739A (ko) | 2015-07-06 | 2018-03-13 | 알엑스아이 파마슈티칼스 코포레이션 | 슈퍼옥시드 디스뮤타제 1 (sod1)을 표적화하는 핵산 분자 |
| US10808247B2 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2020-10-20 | Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Methods for treating neurological disorders using a synergistic small molecule and nucleic acids therapeutic approach |
| ES2917181T3 (es) | 2015-07-10 | 2022-07-07 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Moduladores de diacilglicerol aciltransferasa 2 (DGAT2) |
| DK3329002T3 (da) | 2015-07-31 | 2021-01-11 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Transthyretin (ttr)-irna-sammensætninger og fremgangsmåder til anvendelse deraf til behandling eller forebyggelse af ttr-forbundne sygdomme |
| KR102793532B1 (ko) | 2015-08-25 | 2025-04-14 | 알닐람 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 전구단백질 컨버타제 서브틸리신 켁신 (pcsk9) 유전자-관련 장애를 치료하기 위한 방법 및 조성물 |
| WO2017048620A1 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-23 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Polynucleotide agents targeting patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 (pnpla3) and methods of use thereof |
| EP3353328A4 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2019-06-12 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | MODULATORS OF KRAS EXPRESSION |
| EP3365446A4 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2019-06-26 | Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. | SMALL SELF-LEANING NUCLEIC ACID COMPOUNDS TURNED AGAINST LONG NON-CODING RNA |
| CN113952353A (zh) | 2015-11-06 | 2022-01-21 | Ionis制药公司 | 调节载脂蛋白(a)表达 |
| PT4119569T (pt) | 2015-11-06 | 2024-10-23 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compostos antissentido conjugados para utilização em terapia |
| ES3041380T3 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2025-11-11 | Genzyme Corp | Methods and compositions for treating a serpinc1-associated disorder |
| CN113797348A (zh) | 2016-03-07 | 2021-12-17 | 箭头药业股份有限公司 | 用于治疗性化合物的靶向配体 |
| US12257352B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2025-03-25 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Compositions and methods for delivery of biomacromolecule agents |
| PE20190513A1 (es) | 2016-07-15 | 2019-04-10 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos y metodos para la modulacion de smn2 |
| US10294474B2 (en) | 2016-09-02 | 2019-05-21 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Targeting ligands |
| CN109661233A (zh) | 2016-10-06 | 2019-04-19 | Ionis 制药公司 | 缀合低聚化合物的方法 |
| TWI788312B (zh) | 2016-11-23 | 2023-01-01 | 美商阿尼拉製藥公司 | 絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制因子Ａ１ ｉＲＮＡ組成物及其使用方法 |
| AU2017368050A1 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2019-06-20 | Puretech Lyt, Inc. | Exosomes for delivery of therapeutic agents |
| JOP20190215A1 (ar) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-09-19 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | مُعدّلات التعبير الوراثي عن pcsk9 |
| IL321221A (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2025-07-01 | Silence Therapeutics Gmbh | Products and compositions |
| EP3612152A4 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2021-02-17 | Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. | TOPICAL ADMINISTRATION OF NUCLEIC ACID COMPOUNDS |
| WO2019006455A1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Solstice Biologics, Ltd. | AUXILIARIES OF CHIRAL PHOSPHORAMIDITIS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF |
| KR20250046363A (ko) | 2017-09-19 | 2025-04-02 | 알닐람 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 트랜스타이레틴(ttr) 매개 아밀로이드증을 치료하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 |
| EP3719128B1 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2025-01-15 | Suzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd. | Double-stranded oligonucleotide, composition and conjugate comprising double-stranded oligonucleotide, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
| CN118291456A (zh) | 2017-12-01 | 2024-07-05 | 苏州瑞博生物技术股份有限公司 | 一种核酸、含有该核酸的组合物与缀合物及制备方法和用途 |
| EP3718572B1 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2024-07-31 | Suzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd. | Nucleic acid, composition and conjugate containing nucleic acid, preparation method and use |
| JP7261494B2 (ja) | 2017-12-01 | 2023-04-20 | スーチョウ リボ ライフ サイエンス カンパニー、リミテッド | 核酸、当該核酸を含む組成物及び複合体ならびに調製方法と使用 |
| JP7360716B2 (ja) | 2017-12-01 | 2023-10-13 | スーチョウ リボ ライフ サイエンス カンパニー、リミテッド | 核酸、当該核酸を含む組成物および複合体ならびに調製方法と使用 |
| JP7436030B2 (ja) | 2017-12-29 | 2024-02-21 | スーチョウ リボ ライフ サイエンス カンパニー、リミテッド | 複合体及びその調製方法と使用 |
| JP2021511072A (ja) | 2018-01-15 | 2021-05-06 | アイオニス・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッドＩｏｎｉｓ Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌｓ，Ｉｎｃ． | Ｄｎｍ２発現のモジュレーター |
| AU2019218987B2 (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2025-04-24 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modified compounds and uses thereof |
| MY204000A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2024-07-31 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compounds and methods for reducing fxi expression |
| CN108627510A (zh) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-09 | 临安卡尔生物技术有限公司 | 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇检测试剂盒 |
| EP3823725A4 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2023-05-10 | Aronora, Inc. | METHODS FOR SAFELY REDUCING THROMBOPOIETIN |
| WO2020033748A1 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | Arcturus Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and agents against nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
| WO2020038377A1 (zh) | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-27 | 苏州瑞博生物技术有限公司 | 一种核酸、含有该核酸的药物组合物和缀合物及其用途 |
| TWI869213B (zh) | 2018-09-19 | 2025-01-01 | 美商Ionis製藥公司 | Pnpla3表現之調節劑 |
| US11896674B2 (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2024-02-13 | Suzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd. | SiRNA conjugate, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
| MX2021007503A (es) | 2018-12-21 | 2021-08-05 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Moduladores de la expresion de hsd17b13. |
| JP7507495B2 (ja) | 2018-12-28 | 2024-06-28 | スーチョウ リボ ライフ サイエンス カンパニー、リミテッド | 核酸、当該核酸を含む組成物及び複合体ならびに調製方法と使用 |
| CN118256498A (zh) | 2019-05-22 | 2024-06-28 | 苏州瑞博生物技术股份有限公司 | 核酸、药物组合物与缀合物及制备方法和用途 |
| JP7757277B2 (ja) | 2019-10-14 | 2025-10-21 | アストラゼネカ・アクチエボラーグ | Ｐｎｐｌａ３発現のモジュレーター |
| CN115135765A (zh) | 2019-11-08 | 2022-09-30 | 菲奥医药公司 | 用于免疫治疗的靶向含布罗莫结构域之蛋白4(brd4)的经化学修饰的寡核苷酸 |
| EP4085136A1 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2022-11-09 | Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Chemically modified oligonucleotides with improved systemic delivery |
| JP7446443B2 (ja) | 2020-02-28 | 2024-03-08 | アイオーニス ファーマシューティカルズ， インコーポレーテッド | Ｓｍｎ２を調節するための化合物及び方法 |
| CN115484932B (zh) * | 2020-03-04 | 2024-12-10 | 维乎医疗有限公司 | 用于靶向rna递送的组合物和方法 |
| JP2023519140A (ja) | 2020-03-16 | 2023-05-10 | アルゴノート アールエヌエー リミテッド | Ｐｃｓｋ９のアンタゴニスト |
| BR112022021462A2 (pt) | 2020-04-21 | 2023-01-17 | Flagship Pioneering Inc | Moléculas bifuncionais e métodos de sua utilização |
| KR20230108728A (ko) | 2020-11-18 | 2023-07-18 | 아이오니스 파마수티컬즈, 인코포레이티드 | 앤지오텐시노겐 발현을 조절하기 위한 화합물 및 방법 |
| JP2024508896A (ja) | 2021-03-04 | 2024-02-28 | アルナイラム ファーマシューティカルズ， インコーポレイテッド | アンジオポエチン様３（ＡＮＧＰＴＬ３）ｉＲＮＡ組成物およびその使用方法 |
| WO2022266486A2 (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2022-12-22 | Sirnaomics, Inc. | Products and compositions |
| CA3227852A1 (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-09 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Transthyretin (ttr) irna compositions and methods of use thereof |
| US20240301430A1 (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2024-09-12 | Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Chemically modified oligonucleotides |
| WO2023015264A1 (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-09 | Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Immunotherapy of cancer utilizing natural killer cells treated with chemically modified oligonucleotides |
| CA3233755A1 (en) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-04-06 | Adarx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prekallikrein-modulating compositions and methods of use thereof |
| TW202448484A (zh) | 2023-04-20 | 2024-12-16 | 美商雅迪克斯製藥公司 | Ｍａｐｔ調節組合物及其使用方法 |
| TW202502385A (zh) | 2023-05-12 | 2025-01-16 | 美商雅迪克斯製藥公司 | Ｎｍｄａ配位體結合之化合物及其用途 |
| AU2024279767A1 (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2025-12-04 | Adarx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Sod1-modulating compositions and methods of use thereof |
| WO2024248146A1 (ja) * | 2023-05-31 | 2024-12-05 | 国立大学法人北海道大学 | ｐＨ感受性カチオン性脂質及び脂質ナノ粒子 |
| WO2024263694A1 (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2024-12-26 | Adarx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Lrrk2-modulating compositions and methods of use thereof |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6054299A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 2000-04-25 | Conrad; Charles A. | Stem-loop cloning vector and method |
| US6271359B1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2001-08-07 | Musc Foundation For Research Development | Tissue-specific and pathogen-specific toxic agents and ribozymes |
| EP1261620A2 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2002-12-04 | Roche Diagnostics Corporation | Cationic amphiphiles for use in nucleic acid transfection |
| WO2002081628A2 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-17 | Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated | Modulation of gene expression associated with inflammation proliferation and neurite outgrowth, using nucleic acid based technologies |
| KR100909681B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-01 | 2009-07-29 | 막스-플랑크-게젤샤프트 츄어 푀르더룽 데어 비쎈샤프텐 에.파우. | Ｒｎａ 간섭을 매개하는 작은 ｒｎａ 분자 |
| US20070173473A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2007-07-26 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of proprotein convertase subtilisin Kexin 9 (PCSK9) gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
| US20080249040A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2008-10-09 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP1) gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
| US20040009216A1 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2004-01-15 | Rodrigueza Wendi V. | Compositions and methods for dosing liposomes of certain sizes to treat or prevent disease |
| US7923547B2 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2011-04-12 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
| EP2213738B1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2012-10-10 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA molecules targeting Bcl-2 |
| US20050064595A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-03-24 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Lipid encapsulated interfering RNA |
| JP4796062B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-07 | 2011-10-19 | プロチバ バイオセラピューティクス インコーポレイティッド | 脂質封入干渉ｒｎａ |
| CA2569645C (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2014-10-28 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Cationic lipids and methods of use |
| US20060134189A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-06-22 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc | siRNA silencing of apolipoprotein B |
| CA2597724A1 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2007-08-02 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Cationic lipids and formulated molecular compositions containing them |
| US7915230B2 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2011-03-29 | Molecular Transfer, Inc. | Reagents for transfection of eukaryotic cells |
| US8101741B2 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2012-01-24 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Modified siRNA molecules and uses thereof |
| US20070218122A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-09-20 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | siRNA silencing of influenza virus gene expression |
| CN103614375A (zh) * | 2006-05-11 | 2014-03-05 | 阿尔尼拉姆医药品有限公司 | 抑制pcsk9基因表达的组合物和方法 |
| WO2008011431A2 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-24 | Sirna Therapeutics Inc. | Rna interference mediated inhibition of proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 (pcsk9) gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (sina) |
| WO2008042973A2 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-10 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Lipid containing formulations |
| JOP20080381B1 (ar) * | 2007-08-23 | 2023-03-28 | Amgen Inc | بروتينات مرتبطة بمولدات مضادات تتفاعل مع بروبروتين كونفيرتاز سيتيليزين ككسين من النوع 9 (pcsk9) |
| US9006191B2 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2015-04-14 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Silencing of polo-like kinase expression using interfering RNA |
| CA2709875C (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2019-07-16 | Tekmira Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Improved compositions and methods for the delivery of nucleic acids |
| CA2721333C (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2020-12-01 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Novel lipid formulations for nucleic acid delivery |
| NZ593618A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2013-02-22 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Gnaq targeted dsrna compositions and methods for inhibiting expression |
| KR102066189B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-10 | 2020-01-14 | 알닐람 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 향상된 지질 조성물 |
| EA201270019A1 (ru) * | 2009-06-15 | 2012-06-29 | Элнилэм Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Двуцепочечная рнк, включенная в липидный состав и мишенью которой является ген pcsk9 |
-
2009
- 2009-01-30 EP EP09739290A patent/EP2245039A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-01-30 WO PCT/US2009/032743 patent/WO2009134487A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-01-30 BR BRPI0907008-7A patent/BRPI0907008A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-01-30 JP JP2010545236A patent/JP2011511004A/ja active Pending
- 2009-01-30 AU AU2009241591A patent/AU2009241591A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-01-30 CA CA2713379A patent/CA2713379A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-01-30 MX MX2010008394A patent/MX2010008394A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-04 US US12/478,452 patent/US20100010066A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-09-26 US US13/245,730 patent/US20120016009A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2713379A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
| WO2009134487A2 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
| MX2010008394A (es) | 2010-11-12 |
| EP2245039A4 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
| US20100010066A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
| EP2245039A2 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
| WO2009134487A3 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
| JP2011511004A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
| US20120016009A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
| BRPI0907008A2 (pt) | 2015-07-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20250376682A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of transthyretin | |
| US20100010066A1 (en) | Optimized Methods For Delivery Of DSRNA Targeting The PCSK9 Gene | |
| US20200318119A1 (en) | Compositions and Methods for Inhibiting Expression of the PCSK9 Gene | |
| US7871985B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of factor VII gene | |
| US20120041051A1 (en) | Compositions And Methods For Inhibiting Expression Of MIG-12 Gene | |
| AU2021203272B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of transthyretin | |
| AU2025271184A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of transthyretin | |
| HK40018886A (en) | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of the pcsk9 gene |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK4 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(d) - no continuation fee paid for the application |