AU2008304015A1 - Pallet system - Google Patents

Pallet system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU2008304015A1
AU2008304015A1 AU2008304015A AU2008304015A AU2008304015A1 AU 2008304015 A1 AU2008304015 A1 AU 2008304015A1 AU 2008304015 A AU2008304015 A AU 2008304015A AU 2008304015 A AU2008304015 A AU 2008304015A AU 2008304015 A1 AU2008304015 A1 AU 2008304015A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
base
members
pallet
base member
pallet system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
AU2008304015A
Inventor
Warren Howard Tosse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from NZ56195707A external-priority patent/NZ561957A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of AU2008304015A1 publication Critical patent/AU2008304015A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0055Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/0067Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0071Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0073Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00119Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00139Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00442Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the base surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00532Frame structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00741Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00746Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00776Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00796Guiding means for fork-lift
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0081Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00935Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded

Description

WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 CROSS-REFERENCES -This application is a:cognated complete-after-provisional (CAP) claiming priority from prdvisional patents, NZ 561957 as filed on 26 September 2007 and NZ 564290 as filed on 13 5 December 2007. FIELD OF THE INVENTION -This invention relates to a pallet system, and in particular, but not exclusively to a pallet system for use in the transportation and/or storage of extruded products. BACKGROUND 10 Extruded products, such as aluminium or plastic extrusions, are typically long, and can be fragile or easily damaged. The transportation and storage of these extrusions presents unique difficulties. To be handled efficiently they are often strapped together in bundles, however even though-the bundles may not be particularly heavy they can be difficult to handle due to their size and shape, and the relatively fragile nature of the extrusions. 15 When carefully bundled and supported however, the extrusions can be used support one another, and a well secured and protected bundle of extrusions can be handled without undue difficulty. For this reason, it is common to construct purpose built pallets out of wood to match the length requirements of the particular extrusions, to hold the bundles in relatively neat stacks 20 and ideally to facilitate secure stacking of one bundle on top of another. Ideally the pallets support the bundles of extrusions in such a manner that the bundles have a generally rectangular cross section, and have a flat top that is at least partially protected, to allow stacking of one bundle over another. The pallets can also provide access for fork lift tines to allow the pallets to be lifted or to be moved about using a forklift. 25 For these reasons, the-pallet systems for extrusions are ideally three dimensional, providing structure and protection underneath the stack, structure and optionally some protection on the -sides, and at least limited structure or protection over the top of the extrusions.
WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 -2 Palletssystemns that arpresendl used are generally constructed from wood. How er, due to the size requirements, and the three dimensional nature of the pallets, their construction is relatively expensive. In addition, relatively significant quantities of wood are used. The wood that is used to make the pallets is generally discarded after a single use since it is often 5 not convenient to returnilong lengths of wood, which are often partly damaged, back to their origin. The use of quantities of wood in this manner is increasingly being viewed as potentially harmful to the environment. OBJECT 10 It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a pallet system and/or method which will at least go some way towards overcoming the above mentioned problems, or at least provide the public with a useful choice. STATEMENTS OF THE INVENTION Accordingly,'in a first aspect, the invention may broadly be said to consist in a pallet system, 15 having a plurality of base members, each base member being adapted to engage with another base member such that a generally elongate base structure can be formed from the base members, and the base members also being adapted to support a plurality of upright members. Preferably each base member includes interlockable elements on at least one end adapted to 20 interlock with similarly configured interlockable elements of an adjacent base member. Preferably each base member includes the interlockable elements on both ends. Preferably the interlockable elements include one or more fingers adapted to interlock with corresponding fingers or recesses of an adjacent base member. Preferably the fingers have a generally "C" shaped cross section. 25 Preferably the interlockable elements are adapted to receive fasteners to further secure any joint between interlocked base members. 2 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 -3 tionally the interlockable elements of each base m ber adapted snap corresponding interlockable elements of an adjacent base member.
'Optionallyeach base member can be engaged with an adjacent base member using one or more joining members. 5 Preferably each joining member is adapted to engage with one or more first sockets or pins provided on each base member. Peferably the or each joining member can be fitted to a top side of each base member. iiPreferably. the or each joining member fits into each base member with an interference fit or a snap fit. 10 Preferably the or each joining member can be fitted to each base member without the use of tools. ''Preferably thejoint between adjacent base members provides a recess or recesses adapted to accommodate or retain a packaging strap. Preferably each base member includes one or more base sockets, or a part of one or more 15 sockets, adapted to support an upright member. Preferably at least some of the base sockets are situated at or adjacent each joint between adjacent base members. -Preferablythe upright members can be engaged-with the base members without the use of tools. 20 Preferably.the pallet system also includes cap members which are adapted to engage with any upright members that are used. Preferably the cap members have cap sockets which are adapted to engage with any upright members that are used. Preferably the cap members have recesses or channels which can be used to accommodate or 25 retain packaging strap material. 3 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 -4 4,-vj ..Preferably;each base member has a generally rectangular-or square shape wheniewed from above. Preferablythe lower surface:of each base member includes:a region that is elevated with respect to at least one other region of the remainder of-the lower surface. 5 Optionally each base member also includes one or more legs which extend below a body section of each base member. In a second aspect; theinvention may broadly be said to consist in a pallet load of extrusions incorporating at least one pallet system substantially as specified herein. Preferably the pallet load of extrusions is held together using straps which are aligned with 10 the joint between adjacent base members. In a third aspect; the invention may broadly be said to consist in a method of palletising elongate or extruded products including the steps of; e engaging two or more pallet bases to form a generally elongate pallet base, e engaging a plurality of upright members- into sockets provided in the pallet base, 15 e loading the pallet with elongate or extruded products, - placing one or more top members over the elongate or extruded products and engaging the top members with the upright members, and e applying a packaging strap about the loaded pallet at least at each location where a base member is joined to an adjacent base member. 20 Preferably the method further includes the fitting of joining members to engage adjacent base members. Preferably the joining members are fitted to the top of the base assembly. The invention may also broadly be said to consist in the parts, elements and elements referred to or indicated in the specification of the application, individually or collectively, - 4 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 -5 and any~or all combinations of any two or moreof the parts, elements or elements, and where specific integers are mentioned herein which have known equivalents, such equivalents are incorporated herein as if they were individually set forth. DESCRIPTION 5 Further aspects of-the present invention will become apparent from the following description which is given in the, form of two examples only, and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a first example of a pallet system, FIGURE -2 is a;plan view of a base assembly of the first example of a pallet system, 10 FIGURE 3 is a perspective view of a base member of the first example of a pallet system, FIGURE 4 isa side elevation view of a base member of the first example of a pallet system, FIGURE 5 is a perspective view of ajoining member of the first example of a pallet 15 system, FIGURE 6 is a perspective view of a side panel of the first example of a pallet system, FIGURE 7 is a perspective view of a cap member of the first example of a pallet system, 20 FIGURE 8,is a perspective view of a base extension member of the first example of a pallet system, FIGURE 9 is a bottom plan view of a second example of a pallet system, FIGURE 10 is a side elevation view of the second example of a pallet system, FIGURE 11 is a perspective view of the second example of a pallet system, 5 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 -6 :FIGURE 12isia perspective view of a typical joint betweenadjacent base members of the second- example of a pallet system, - FIGURE 13 is an exploded perspective view of the joint shown in figure 12, FIGURE 14 is an upper perspective view of a capping member of the second 5 example of a pallet system, FIGURE 15 is a bottom perspective view of the capping member of the second example of a pallet system, FIGURE 16 is an end elevation view of two loaded pallets stacked one on top of the other, 10 FIGURE 17 is an enlarged view of a joint between the two stacked pallets, FIGURE 18 is an exploded partially cutaway perspective view of one of the stacked pallets, and FIGURE 19 is a partially cutaway perspective view of one of the stacked pallets. FIRST EXAMPLE 15 With reference to Figures 1 to 5, a first example of a pallet system (10) according to the present invention is shown. Figure 1 shows a base assembly structure (11) which includes a plurality of base members (13). The pallet system (10) can also include a number of upright members (15); side panels (17) and/or base extension members (19). The pallet system (10) is designed for use in the storage and transportation of elongate products, for example 20 extrusions. It can be seen that the pallet system (10) is made up of a number of parts that can be assembled together to form the elongate base assembly structure (11) onto which a number of extrusions can be placed. The base assembly (11) can be strapped to the extrusions, to form a packaged set of extrusions in which the extrusions and the base assembly (11) act together to form a rigid and protected unit which can be handled using 25 standard lifting and transportation equipment. The pallet system (10) is particularly useful for the storage and transportation of aluminium extrusions, for example extrusions that are four to six metres in length. - 6 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 -7 -Each-baseemenber (13) is adapted to engage with another base member (13) to form the elongate- base assembly(l 1) In this example, each base member (13) can be engaged with an adjacent base member (13) using one or more joining members (21) that are adapted to fit into first base sockets (23) provided on each base member (13). The base members (13) in 5. this example have a generally rectangular or square shape when viewed from above, and each have:a lattice frame construction and can be made from a plastics material. While it is envisaged that~the joining members (21) could take a number of forms, in this example each joining members (21) comprises a body section (25) with four pins (27) that all extend from one side of the body section (25). One pair of pins (27) can be fitted into a 10 pair of adjacent first base sockets (23) in one base member (13) and the other pair of pins can be fitted into a pair of adjacent base sockets (23) in another base member (13). In this way each.joining member. (21) can tie two adjacent base members (13) together. It can be seen that in this example, each base member (13) includes three pairs of base sockets (23) at .each end, and therefore three joining members (21) can be used to make a secure connection 15 between adjacent base members (13). It can also be seen in the figures that the top surface of each of the sockets (23) is recessed below a top surface (29) of the base members (13). The amount that the sockets (23) are recessed below the top surface (29) is substantially the same as the thickness of the body section (25) of each joining member (21). This means that the top surface of each joining 20 member can lie flushwith the top surface (29) of the base members (13), and means that the top surface of the base assembly structure (11) provides a flat platform upon which a number of extrusions can be laid. Preferably the pins (27) of each joining member (21) fit into each base member (13), or the sockets (23).of each base member (13), with an interference fit or a snap fit. However, since 25 each joining member (21) can be fitted to the top side of each base member (13), and the top of the joining members (21) can be flush with the top surface (29) of each base members (13), a load of extrusions that lie on top of the base assembly structure (11) can also help to prevent the joining members (21) from migrating out of the sockets (23) to help prevent the base members (13) from becoming disconnected. 7 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 Trhe construction;ordisassembly, of the- base assembly structure (11) can-be carried out Without any requirements-for tools -since the joining members-(2 1-) can -be fitted to-each base member, or be removed, by hand. It can bee seen in: figure -4 that each base member (13) includes two legs (31) which hold a 5 body portioni (33) of each base member a small distance above the ground. The slight elevation provided by the legs (31) is enough to allow the tines of a forklift to get under the base-assembly structure (11). It can also be seen that the lower outside corner of each leg (31) is provided with stepp: The step (35) is configured such that when two adjacent base members (l3) are joined-together, the adjacent steps (35) form a recessior channel that runs 10 - along the length of the join. The recess provided by the joint between adjacent base members (13) can accommodate or retain a packaging strap, for example a plastic or a metal strap that is used to hold extrusions onto the base assembly -structure (11). The base-assembly (11), or the base members (13), is/are adapted to support the upright members(1 5), andin this example each base member (13) includes a part of a second base 15 socket (37) at each corner for this purpose. When two base members (13) are joined the adjacent parts of the second base socket (37) on each corner of the base members (13) join to, -form a single second base socket (37). Each upright member (15) can simply be made of a length of wood, having a suitable cross section to fit into the second base sockets (37). The length of wood, or other material, can be 20 -cut-to length to suit the height of a bundle of extrusions. Since the upright members (15) can be engaged with the base members (13) by inserting them into the second base sockets (37) there is no requirement to use tools to construct the pallet system (10). The pallet system (10) can also include cap members (39) - refer to figure 7. The cap members (39) are adapted to engage with the upright members (15) that are used, and to sit 25 over-the top of a load of extrusions. In figure 1, upright members (15) are only shown fitted to-oie side-of the. base structure assembly (11), however, in use, upright members (15) would usually be fitted.'to -both -sides of the base structure assembly (11). It can be seen that on a lower side -(41), and at each end, of each cap members (39), a cap socket (43) is provided. The cap:sockets are similar in size to the second base sockets (37), and for this reason they 30 are also adapted to engage with any upright members (15) that are used. -- 8 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 -9 '.Pr-efeiably the capimembei-s (39) also: have recesses or channels (45) which can also be used to accommodate or retain. any packaging strapping material.:In this way, any packaging or strapping material thattis used can be held securely in line with the joint between adjacent base members (13), and in line with the uprights (15) and the cap members (39), and can 5 help to hold the whole assembly of the base structure (11) and any extrusions together in a relatively stable package that is suitable for handling, transportation and storage. When one-pallet-load of extrusions is stacked on another, the legs (31) of the upper-load can rest on the cap member (39) of the lower load. As mentioned above. the pallet system (10) can also include side panels (17). The side 10 panels-can be fitted to the base assembly (11) as shown in figure 1 and can provide additional protection to any goods that are stored or transported using the pallet system (10). Figure 6 shows a side panel in more detail. Each side panel (17) is essentially a flat panel that includes attachment means so that it can be attached to the base assembly (11). In this example, the attachment means includes a first half hinge (47) feature that is part of each 15 side panel (17),'and which is adapted to mate with a second half hinge (49) feature that is part of each side of each base member (13).. And, also as mentioned above, the pallet system (10) can include base extension members (19) - see figure 8. Figures 1 and 2 show a base structure assembly (11) that includes one base extension member (19) at each end. The base extension members (19) are similar in 20, configuration to the base members (13) but have a shorter length. For example, while the base members can have a length in the range of 0.8 to 1.2 metres, the base extension members (19) may have a length in the range of 0.1 to 0.3 metres. Used in conjunction with a number of base members (13), the shorter base extension members (19) can allow the overall length of the base structure assembly (11) to more closely match the overall length of 25 the goods that are to be loaded onto the pallet system (10). In addition, the use of a shorter base extension members (19) at each end of the base structure -(11) provides second base sockets (37) that are nearer to the end of the base structure (11), and the opportunity to place upright members (15) and cap members (39) near the ends. The pallet system (10) provides a method of palletising elongate or extruded products that 30 includes the steps of; - 9 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 -10 %engaging two or more pallet basesto form a generally elongate pallet base, .. engaging a plurality of upright members into sockets provided in the pallet base, * loading the pallet with elongate or extruded products, e placing one or more top members over the elongate or extruded products and 5 engaging the top members with the upright members, and e applying a packaging strap about the loaded pallet at least at each location where a base member is joined to an adjacent base member. The method can further include the fitting ofjoining members to engage adjacent base members, and preferably the joining members are-fitted .to the top of the base assembly.. 10 When a load of elongate;or extruded goods has been transported using the pallet system (10), and the goods have been unloaded from the pallet, the parts can be disassembled, and the component parts can be returned for re-use. SECOND EXAMPLE With reference to, Figures 9 to 19, a second example of a pallet system (60) according to the 15 present invention is shown. Figures 9 and 10 show a base assembly structure (61) which includes a plurality-of base members (63). As with the first example of a pallet system (10) described herein, the pallet system (60) can also include a number of upright members (64) and/or base extension members (65). The second example of a pallet system (60) is similar to the first example of a pallet system 20 (10) except as follows. In this example, each base member (63) includes interlockable elements (67) that are adapted to interlockwith similarly configured interlockable elements (67) of an adjacent base member:(63). While each base member (63) can include interlockable elements (67) on just one end, for example to construct a base assembly structure (61) of just two base members 25 (63); preferably- each base member (63) includes the interlockable elements (67) on both. .10 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 - 11 coends. Clearly the-base extension members (65) require interlockable.elements (67) atjust1 one end only. It can be seen that the base members (63) can be injection molded plastic parts having longitudinal members (63a), transverse members (63b) and diagonal members(63c) for 5 improved rigidity. The base extension members (65) can be made by simply cutting a base member (63) laterally, between transverse members (63b), at a wide range of desired locations along its length. In this way a base assembly structure (61) of a wide range of overall lengths can be formed, as the length of-the base extension members (65) can be chosen at will. 10 It is envisaged that the interlockable elements (67) could take a number of forms, however in this example, the interlockable elements (67) include one-or more fingers (69) that are adapted to interlock with corresponding fingers or recesses of an adjacent base member (63). It can be seen in the figures that in this example the fingers (69) each have a generally "C" shaped cross section. Each base member (63) has two short fingers (71) and two long 15 fingers-(73) on each end. The long fingers (71) are sized and shaped to fit about the short fingers (71) of an adjacent base member (63), and each pair of intertwined long and short fingers (71) and (73) can be further fastened together using a suitable fastener, for example a screw. (75). In this example, a boss (76) is provided on the inside of each of the short fingers (71) to-accommodate the threads of the screws (75). 20 The use of a combination of long fingers (71) and short fingers (73) on each end of each base member (63) provides a joint between adjacent base members (63) that has a greater strength than if all of the fingers (69) on one end of a base member (63) were the same length. As with the first example of a pallet system (10), the base members (63) of the second example(60) can also include sockets (77) which are adapted to support the upright 25 members (64) that can be used to help secure a stack of articles on the-pallet system (60) and/or to facilitate the stacking of two or more similarly configured pallet systems one on top of another. Preferably a lower surface (79) of each base member (63) includes a lifting region (81) that is elevated with respect to at least one other region of the remainder of the lower surface . I11 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 -12 (79). The forks of a fork lift vehicle can be placed under the lifting regions (81) of a base assembly structure (61)to allow a load of articles (82) supported on the pallet system (60) to be moved about. Figures 14 and 15-show a capping member (83) or cleat which can be used to help secure a 5 load of extrusions on orwithin the pallet system (60). The capping members (83) can also be designed to assist with holding stacked pallet loads of extrusions secure. Each capping member (83) includes a socket (85) at each end which is configured to engage with the top end of an upright member (64). The sockets (85) being open at the bottom face of the capping.members (83). The capping members (83) span between opposing upright 10 members (64) connected to each side of the base assembly structure (61). The capping members (83) also include a recessed groove (87) along their length which can be used to retain a packaging strap (89) which can be used to secure the pallet system (60) about a load of extrusions or other elongate products (82). It can be seen in figure 14 that each capping member (83) further includes one or more 15 protrusions (91) at each end, the protrusions (91) extending upwardly from a top face (93) of the capping member (83). Also, a bearing face (95) of each protrusion (91), which faces the opposite end of the capping member (83), is inclined at an acute angle to the top face (93) of the capping member (83). When one assembled pallet system (60) is stacked on top of another, as shown in figures 16 and 17, the lower outside edges of the base assembly 20 structure (61) of the upper pallet system (60) can be held in place by the opposing bearing faces (95) of the capping members (83) of the lower pallet system (60). In this way, a stack of loaded pallets using the pallet system (60) can be kept secure when stacked or when being transported. The protrusions (91) can also be adapted to engage with the underside of the base assembly 25 structure (61),: for example be engaging in corresponding recesses in the base members (63), *to prevent longitudinal movement or slippage of the upper pallet relative to the lower pallet 12 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 - 13 VARIATIONS -. Aspects of the present invention have been described by way of example only and it should be appreciated that modifications and additions may be made thereto without departing from the scope thereof. 5 In the first example of a-pallet system (10) described above, the joining members (21) have pins (27) and the base members (13) have complimentary sockets (23). In an alternative embodiment, the pins could be part of the base members (13); and the joining members (21) could include the complimentary sockets. Also, in the first example described above, adjacent base members (13) are joined using 10 separate joining members (21). However, it is envisaged that in an alternative configuration, the abutting edges of the base members (13) could be provided with complimentary protrusions and recesses that are configured to mate together, for example to form a dovetailed type of joint. In the second example, the fingers (69) were adapted to be fastened together using one or 15 more :fasteners. However, in a further variation, the interlockable elements (67) of each base: member (63) could be adapted to snap lock with the corresponding interlockable elements (67) of an adjacent base member (63). DEFINITIONS Throughout this specification the word "comprise" and variations of that word, such as 20 "comprises".and. "comprising", are not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps. ADVANTAGES Thus it can be seen that at least the preferred form of the invention provides a pallet system which can be assembled or disassembled relatively easily, and the component parts are not 25 cumbersome and can-be transported for re-use with less difficulty than comparable full length pallets. The re-usability provides a pallet system that is less demanding on the earth's 13 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 -14 riatual:resources. In at least-one variation, the pallo system can be assembled or disassembled without the need for tools. KIT OF PARTS It will also be understood that where a product, method or process as herein described or 5 claimed and' that is sold incomplete, as individual components, or as a "kit of Parts", that such exploitation will also fall within the ambit of the invention. 14

Claims (20)

1. A pallet system mountable and demountable without the use of tools, for use in the transportation and/or storage of elongate or extruded products;. the pallet system including a 5 plurality of base members, each base member including interlockable elements on at least one end whichiare adapted to engage and interlock with a similarly configured adjacent base member such that an elongate base structure can be formed from the base members, and wherein each of the base'members is also adapted to support a plurality of upright members.
2. A pallet system as claimed in Claim I wherein each base member includes the 10 interlockable elements on both ends.
3. A, pallet system as claimed in claimed in Claim 1 wherein the interlockable elements include one or more fingers adapted to interlock with corresponding fingers or recesses of an adjacent base member.
4. A palletsysten as claimed in Claim 3 wherein the fingers have a substantially "C" shaped 15 cross section.
5. A pallet system as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 4 wherein the interlockable elements are adapted to receive fasteners to further secure any joint between interlocked base members.
6. A pallet system as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 5 wherein the interlockable elements 20 of each base member are adapted to snap lock with the corresponding interlockable elements of an adjacent base member.
7. A pallet system as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 6 wherein each base member is engaged with an adjacent base member using one or more joining members.
8. A pallet system as claimed in Claim 7 wherein each joining member is adapted to engage 25 with one -or more first sockets or pins provided on each base member. 15 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 -16
9. A pallet system as claimed in Claim 7 or Claim 8 wherein each joining member fits into each base member with an interference or a snap fit.
10. A pallet system as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims having a joint between each of the base members and wherein the joint between adjacent base members provides a 5 recess or recesses adapted to accommodate or retain a packaging strap.
L1. A pallet system as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims wherein each base member further includes one or more base sockets, or a part of one or more sockets, adapted to support an upright member.
12 A pallet system as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims further including one or 10 more tap members which are adapted to engage with any upright members that are used.
13. A pallet system according to Claim 12 wherein the onemor more cap members has at least 'one recess or channels sufficient to accommodate or retain packaging strap material.
14. A pallet system as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims wherein each base member has a generally rectangular or square shape when viewed from above.
15 15. A pallet system as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims having one or more legs which extend below a body section of each base member adapted to accommodate a lifting means.
16. A method of palletising elongate or extruded products without the use of tools including the steps of: 20 (i) engaging two or more pallet bases to form a generally elongate single pallet base, each pallet base having a plurality of sockets adapted to accommodate a plurality of upright members and one or more recesses located at or about the join between each pallet base, (ii) engaging a plurality of upright members into the 'sockets provided in the pallet base (iii) loading the pallet base with elongate or extruded products, 25 (iii) placing one or more cap members over the elongate or extruded products and engaging the cap members with the upright members to enclose the elongate or extruded products, and 16 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 - 17 (iv) applying apackaging:strap about the loaded, pallet at least at each location where a base member is joined to an adjacent base member.
17: A pallet system substantially as herein described and exemplified in Example 1 with or without reference to any one of Figures 1- 8., 5
18. A pallet system substantially as herein described and exemplified in Example 2 with or without reference to any one of Figures 9 - 19
19. A method of providing a pallet system substantially as herein described and exemplified in Example 1 with reference to any one of Figures 1 - 8.
20. A method of providing a pallet system substantially as herein described and exemplified 10 in Example 2 with reference to any one of Figures 9 - 19. 15 17 WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 18 AMENDED CLAIMS received by the International Bureau on 14January 2009 (14.01.09). 1. A pallet system, mountable and demountable without the use of tools, which is adapted to securely transport and/or store elongate or extruded products, the pallet system including a plurality of base members, each base member including interlockable elements on at least one end which are adapted to engage and interlock with a similarly configured adjacent base member such that an elongate base structure can be formed from the base members, and wherein each of the base members is also adapted to support a plurality of upright members, a plurality of upright members adapted to engage and interlock with each of said base members and one or more cap members, the pallet system being further characterised in that it comprises one or more cap members which are adapted to engage with said one or more upright members. 2. A pallet system as claimed in Claim I wherein each base member includes the interlockable elements on both ends. 3. A pallet system as claimed in claimed in Claim wherein the interlockable elements include one or more fingers adapted to interlock with corresponding fingers or recesses of an adjacent base member. 4, A pallet system as claimed in Claim 3 wherein the fingers have a substantially "C" shaped cross section. 5. A pallet system as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 4 wherein the interlockable elements are adapted to receive fasteners to further secure any joint between interlocked base members. 6. A pallet system as claimed in any one of Claims I to 5 wherein the interlockable elements of each base member are adapted to snap look with the corresponding interlockable elements of an adjacent base member, 7. A pallet system as claimed in any one of Claims I to 6 wherein each base member is engaged with an adjacent base member using one or more joining members, WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 19 8. A pallet system as claimed in Claim 7 wherein each joining member is adapted to engage with one or more first sockets or pins provided on each base member. 9. A pallet system as claimed in Claim 7 or Claim 8 wherein each joining member fits into each base member with an interference or a snap fit, 10. A pallet system as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims having a joint between each of the base members and wherein the joint between adjacent base members provides a recess or recesses adapted to accommodate or retain a packaging strap. 11. A pallet system as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims wherein each base member further includes one or more base sockets, or a part of one or more sockets, adapted to support an upright member, 12. A pallet system according to Claim 11 wherein the one or more cap members has at least one recess or channels sufficient to accommodate or retain packaging strap material. 13, A pallet system as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims wherein each base member has a generally rectangular or square shape when viewed from above. 14. A pallet system as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims having one or more legs which extend below a body section of each base member adapted to accommodate a lifting means. 15. A method of palletising elongate or extruded products without the use of tools including the steps of: (i) engaging two or more pallet bases to form a generally elongate single pallet base, each pallet base having a plurality of sockets adapted to accommodate a plurality of upright members and one or more recesses located at or about the join between each pallet base, (ii) engaging a plurality of upright members into the sockets provided in the pallet base (iii) loading the pallet base with elongate or extruded products, WO 2009/041827 PCT/NZ2008/000227 20 (iii) placing one or more cap members over the elongate or extruded products and engaging the cap members with the upright members to enclose the elongate or extruded products, and (iv) applying a packaging strap about the loaded pallet at least at each location where a base member is joined to an adjacent base member. 16. A pallet system substantially as herein described and exemplified in the Examples and with reference to any one of Figures 1- 19.
AU2008304015A 2007-09-26 2008-09-03 Pallet system Pending AU2008304015A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ56195707A NZ561957A (en) 2007-09-26 2007-09-26 Pallet system
NZ561957 2007-09-26
NZ564290 2007-12-13
NZ56429007 2007-12-13
PCT/NZ2008/000227 WO2009041827A1 (en) 2007-09-26 2008-09-03 Pallet system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2008304015A1 true AU2008304015A1 (en) 2009-04-02

Family

ID=40511639

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2008304015A Pending AU2008304015A1 (en) 2007-09-26 2008-09-03 Pallet system
AU2008101327A Expired AU2008101327A4 (en) 2007-09-26 2008-09-03 Pallet system

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2008101327A Expired AU2008101327A4 (en) 2007-09-26 2008-09-03 Pallet system

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20100206200A1 (en)
AU (2) AU2008304015A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009041827A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018218109A1 (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-29 Integrated Composite Products, Inc. Composite pallet
US10589897B1 (en) * 2017-08-11 2020-03-17 Paxxal Inc. Roto molded pallet
CN107499648B (en) * 2017-09-26 2023-02-03 宁波喜悦智行科技股份有限公司 Plastic protection box composed of top cover, coaming and tray
US20200031522A1 (en) 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 Paxxal Inc. Roto molded pallet
US11440701B2 (en) 2018-07-25 2022-09-13 Paxxal Inc. Structural block assembly

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2523271A (en) * 1944-10-25 1950-09-26 Bartel Arthur Load supporting pallet
US2700520A (en) * 1951-04-21 1955-01-25 Leroy F Skubic Spacing and supporting facilities for pallets and the like
US2686646A (en) * 1951-08-10 1954-08-17 Martin H Mcmillan Pallet gate assembly
US3902692A (en) * 1973-02-05 1975-09-02 Westmoreland Plastics Co Combined assembly and shipping skid
DE2507709A1 (en) * 1975-02-22 1976-09-02 Brueggemann & Brand Kg PALLET FOR ACCEPTING LOADED GOODS
US4694962A (en) * 1985-06-10 1987-09-22 Taub Ronald H Standard dimension pallet assembly formed of separate abutted segments
US5105746A (en) * 1990-07-19 1992-04-21 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Interlocking pallet
DE4138882A1 (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-06-09 Drilltec Patents & Technologies Co., Inc., Houston, Tex., Us DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING AND STACKING CYLINDRICAL OBJECTS, LIKE GAS BOTTLES, TUBES, ETC.
US5275279A (en) * 1993-02-18 1994-01-04 North American Container Corporation Shipping container for an outboard motor
US5483899A (en) * 1994-07-05 1996-01-16 Christie; Eugene P. Modular pallet arrangement
US5769376A (en) * 1996-03-28 1998-06-23 Roll Form Tech Ltd. Support for collecting liquid from metal coils
US6202569B1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2001-03-20 Bailey Nurseries, Inc. Stackable pallet system
US6234087B1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-05-22 Alltrista Corporation Machine dispensed modular pallet
US7097054B2 (en) * 2001-09-24 2006-08-29 Tech-Source, Inc. All-terrain vehicle shipping package
US6971518B1 (en) * 2004-06-03 2005-12-06 Sonoco Development, Inc. Pallet base packaging system
US7360493B2 (en) * 2004-08-12 2008-04-22 21St Century Plastics Corporation Modular pallet and method
EP2067709B1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2012-10-31 Georg Utz Holding AG Two-part flat pallet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009041827A1 (en) 2009-04-02
AU2008101327A4 (en) 2015-02-26
US20100206200A1 (en) 2010-08-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8857634B2 (en) Transport pallet
US8327775B2 (en) Transport pallet
US8356562B2 (en) Pallet
US7802527B2 (en) Pallet
US8210379B2 (en) Collapsible container
US4279204A (en) Lightweight stackable pallet
AU2008101327A4 (en) Pallet system
US20050274296A1 (en) Loading ledge
US5031776A (en) Pallet container having entryways for forklift prongs on each side thereof
US5269455A (en) Socket
US20070227406A1 (en) Pallet table
US20070131147A1 (en) Package handling system
US20020129749A1 (en) Disposable/recyclable pallet and method
US20030183544A1 (en) Crating kit for a two-wheeled vehicle
NZ561957A (en) Pallet system
KR200465192Y1 (en) Pallet easily packing goods
US6112673A (en) Pallet assembly for storing and transporting doors and the like
JP3029237U (en) Shipping container
WO2013079121A1 (en) Pallet, pallet assembly and assembling method therefor
GB2586432A (en) A modular container transport and storage system
WO2021199943A1 (en) Transporting jig, and conveyance method and transporting method for body to be packaged
WO2013066227A1 (en) Pallet system and use of such a system
US20070253791A1 (en) Method of forming a load for transportation
US20220402648A1 (en) Pallet Substitute with Pallet Blocks
KR200361995Y1 (en) pallet

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK1 Application lapsed section 142(2)(a) - no request for examination in relevant period
TH Corrigenda

Free format text: IN VOL 25, NO 47, PAGE(S) 5923 UNDER THE HEADING APPLICATIONS LAPSED, REFUSED OR WITHDRAWN, PATENTSCEASED OR EXPIRED - 2008 DELETE ALL REFERENCE TO 2008304015.

DA3 Amendments made section 104

Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS: APPLICATION IS TO PROCEED UNDER THE NUMBER 2008101327