AU2006237062A1 - Body cleaning composition in a novel application form for cosmetics - Google Patents
Body cleaning composition in a novel application form for cosmetics Download PDFInfo
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- AU2006237062A1 AU2006237062A1 AU2006237062A AU2006237062A AU2006237062A1 AU 2006237062 A1 AU2006237062 A1 AU 2006237062A1 AU 2006237062 A AU2006237062 A AU 2006237062A AU 2006237062 A AU2006237062 A AU 2006237062A AU 2006237062 A1 AU2006237062 A1 AU 2006237062A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
- A61K8/375—Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/87—Application Devices; Containers; Packaging
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Description
IN THE MATTER OF Australian patent application based on International patent application (PCT/EP2006/002890) In the name of Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien DECLARATION 1, Pierre KIHN, 234, route d'Arlon, L-8001 Strassen (Luxembourg), hereby declare that I am conversant with the German and English languages and am a competent translator thereof. I declare further that to the best of my knowledge and belief the following is a true and correct translation of the above-identified PCT. Declared at Strassen, this 23.08.2007 Pierre IHN PCT/EP2006/002890 H 06592 BODY CLEANING COMPOSITION IN A NOVEL APPLICATION FORM FOR COSMETICS [0002] The invention relates to bath foam concentrates containing a water content of max. 7 wt. %, comprised in a water-soluble liquid film. [00031 Bath foams are added to the bath water to develop a voluminous foam of fine bubbles, to lend a pleasant fragrance to the bath water and to clean the body. However, for the case of longer bath times, the water and the degreasing action of the surfactants in the foam baths can degrease the skin and therefore damage it. Consequently, it was proposed in the past to alleviate this problem by adding cosmetic oil components, moisturizers and skin humectants and/or water-soluble proteins or protein degradation products, and at the same time achieve an improvement in the skin condition. [0004] DE-OS-29 43 202 describes a care bubble bath composition containing 20 to 80 wt.% of surface-active agents and 20 to 80 wt.% cosmetic oils. Bath additives are also described in DE-OS 27 00 891. They comprise 40 to 75 wt.% surface-active substances and 15 to 50 wt.% cosmetic oils. The elevated surfactant content in the formulations ensures that the cosmetic oils essentially dissolve or make them dispersible in the water. However, the products are not satisfactory in regard to the foaming behavior and they leave behind unwanted, distinctly oily residues on the skin. Other highly concentrated surfactant compositions have the disadvantage that they form stiff pastes or that when attempting to dissolve them in water they form difficultly soluble, solid gel particles which again require the addition of solvents or solubilizers to remove them.
H06592 [0005] Consequently, a bath foam concentrate was proposed in EP 288 919 Al, which develops a rich foam, dissolves high amounts of perfume oils, neither harms the skin nor leaves behind an oily film on the skin, and dissolves quickly and easily in water. The bath foam contains 35 to 45 wt.% anionic surfactants, 5 to 15 wt.% non-ionic surfactants, 1 to 5 wt.% zwitterionic surfactants and about 3 to 15 wt. % cosmetic oil components. [0006] In spite of this, the total surfactant content of the bath foam concentrate is at least 41 wt.%, as otherwise the high oil contents could not be satisfactorily dissolved. [0007] A further problem is that because of the elevated oil content in the bath foam, the volume of foam is nevertheless felt by the consumer to be unsatisfactory, and often too much bath foam is added to the bath water in order to produce a larger volume of foam. The result is that the abovementioned problems again appear on the skin. [0008] Accordingly, the object of the present invention was to provide a bath foam concentrate that does not exhibit the abovementioned disadvantages. [0009] This object was achieved to a high degree by the inventive bath foam concentrate containing a low water content, which is comprised in a water-soluble liquid film. [0010] The subject of the invention is therefore a bath foam concentrate that contains a total water content of max. 7 wt.% and comprises surfactants, polyols and at least one fatty component and is comprised in a water soluble liquid film. [0011] The inventive bath foam concentrates are characterized by a good foam formation and skin compatibility. By packaging the concentrate in a 2 H06592 water-soluble envelope, one ensures that only the amount of the concentrate required for a full bath is released by a rapid, simple and residue-free dissolution of the envelope. This is advantageous both for the condition of the skin as well as from the point of view of costs. Due to the low water content of max. 7 wt.%, the water-soluble packaging is not destroyed. [0012] Inventively suitable liquid films consist of polyvinyl alcohol and have a thickness of 70 to 80 pm and a size of 130 to 150 x 80 to 90 mm. Particularly suitable liquid films are those marketed by the Monosol Company (Chris Craft) under the trade name M 8630. For a suitable single dose portion of the inventive bath foam concentrate, they have a thickness of 76 pm and size of about 145 x 85 mm. [0013] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bath foam concentrates comprise a mixture of anionic and non-ionic surfactants. [0014] Inventively particularly suitable anionic surfactants are the alkyl ether sulfate surfactants corresponding to the formula
R-O(CH
2
-CH
2
O)-OSO
3 X, in which R is a preferably linear alkyl group containing 8 to 30 carbon atoms, x = 0 or 1 to 12 and X is an alkali metal-, alkaline earth metal or an ammonium cation. Sodium or ammonium lauryl ether sulfates with an ethoxylation degree of 2 to 4 are particularly suitable according to the invention. They are added in the inventive bath foam concentrates - based on their total weight - preferably in an amount of 12 to 25 wt.% and particularly in an amount of 15 to 20 wt.%. [0015] Inventively suitable non-ionic surfactants are the compounds of the formula 3 H06592
R-A-(C
2
H
4 0)x-H, in which R stands for an alkyl-, alkenyl- or an acyl group containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms, A for an oxygen atom or for an -NH group and x for a number from 2 to 10. (0016] Laureth-2 and/or Laureth-4 are particularly suitable. They are added in the inventive bath foam concentrates - based on their total weight preferably in an amount of 8 to 15 wt.% and particularly in an amount of 10 to 14 wt.%. [0017] In addition, alkyl polyglucosides can be added as the inventively suitable non-ionic surfactants. [0018] Inventive alkyl polyglucosides corresponding to the general formula RO-(Z)x - wherein R stands for alkyl, Z for sugar and x for the number of the sugar units. The alkyl polyglycosides used according to the invention may simply comprise a defined alkyl group R. However normally, these compounds are manufactured from natural fats and oils or mineral oils. In which case, the alkyl groups R are present as mixtures corresponding to the starting compounds or to each of the compounds worked up. [0019] Alkyl polyglycosides are particularly preferred, in which R consists - essentially of C8 and C 1 0 alkyl groups, - essentially of C12 and C14 alkyl groups - essentially of C8 to C16 alkyl groups or - essentially of C12 to C16 alkyl groups or - essentially of C16 to C18 alkyl groups. [0020] Any mono or oligosaccharide can be added as the sugar building block Z. Usually, sugars with 5 or 6 carbon atoms as well as the corresponding 4 H06592 oligosaccharides are used. Such sugars are for example, glucose, fructose, galactose, arabinose, ribose, xylose, lyxose, allose, altrose, mannose, gulose, dose, talose and sucrose. Preferred sugar building blocks are glucose, fructose, galactose, arabinose and sucrose; glucose is particularly preferred. [0021] The alkyl polyglycosides used according to the invention comprise on average 1.1 to 5 sugar units. Alkyl polyglycosides with x-values of 1.1 to 2.0 are preferred. Alkyl polyglycosides with x-values of 1.1 to 1.8 are quite particularly preferred. [0022] The alkoxylated homologs of the cited alkyl polyglycosides can also be used according to the invention. These homologs can comprise on average up to 10 ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide units per alkyl glycoside unit. [0023] Particularly preferred alkyl polyglucosides are the commercial products Plantacare* 1200 UP, Plantacare* 818 UP and Plantacare* 2000 UP from Cognis. They are added in the inventive bath foam concentrates based on their total weight - preferably in an amount of 8 to 15 wt.% and particularly in an amount of 10 to 14 wt.%. [0024] Inventively suitable polyols preferably comprise 2 to 15 carbon atoms and at least two hydroxyl groups. Typical examples are - Glycerol; - Alkylene glycols, such as, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol as well as polyethylene glycols with an average molecular weight of 100 to 1000 daltons, especially with a molecular weight of 400 to 600 daltons; 5 H06592 - Industrial oligoglycerol mixtures with a degree of self-condensation of 1.5 to 10 such as for instance industrial diglycerol mixtures with a diglycerol content of 40 to 50 wt.%; - Methylol compounds such as in particular trimethylol ethane, trimethylol propane, trimethylol butane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol; - Lower alkyl glucosides, particularly those with 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, such as, for example methyl and butyl glucoside; - Sugar alcohols with 5 to 12 carbon atoms, such as, for example sorbitol or mannitol, - Sugars with 5 to 12 carbon atoms, such as, for example glucose or saccharose; - Amino sugars, such as for example glucamine. [0025] The bath foam concentrates particularly preferably comprise mixtures of a plurality of polyols. A mixture of at least two representatives of the group glycerol, sorbitol, 1,2-propylene glycol and/or polyethylene glycol is particularly preferred. [0026] The polyol mixture is particularly preferably incorporated in the bath foam concentrates in amounts of 30 to 65 wt.% and particularly in amounts of 40 to 60 wt.%. [0027] According to the invention, glycerol polyglycol ether mono fatty acid esters are suitable hydrophilic oil components with a skin moisturizing effect. Products of this structure are known from the literature, for example from DE-A-20 24 051, and in commerce, for example under the trade name Cetiol@ HE (Cognis). Inventively suitable fatty acid mono or diglyceride polyglycol ethers are also known in the literature as moisturizing components, for example from US 2,617,754 and from DE A-14 67 816. Cetiol@ HE is particularly suitable. This commercial product 6 H06592 is preferably incorporated in the bath foam concentrates, based on the total weight, in amounts of 2 to 6 wt.%. [0028] In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the bath foam concentrates further comprise a cationic polymer. [0029] Cationic polymers are understood to mean polymers that, in their main chain and/or side chain, possess groups that can be "temporarily" or "permanently" cationic. "Permanently cationic" refers, according to the invention, to those polymers, which independently of the pH of the medium exhibit a cationic group. These are generally polymers, which comprise a quaternary nitrogen atom, in the form of an ammonium group, for example. Preferred cationic groups are quaternary ammonium groups. In particular, those polymers in which the quaternary ammonium groups are bonded through a C 14 hydrocarbon group to a polymer backbone of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or their derivatives, have proved to be particularly suitable. [0030] Homopolymers of the general formula (VI), R17 -[CH2-C-]n X (Vi) CO-0-(CH,1m-N R18R19R20 - in which R 17 = -H or -CH 3 , R 1 8 , R" and R 20 independently of each other are selected from C 1 4 alkyl, -alkenyl or -hydroxyalkyl groups, m = 1, 2, 3 or 4, n = a natural number and X is a physiologically compatible organic or inorganic anion, as well as copolymers, essentially consisting of the monomer units listed in formula (VI) as well as non-ionic monomer units, are particularly preferred cationic polymers. Regarding these polymers, those that are preferred in accordance with the invention meet at least one of the following conditions: 7 H06592 - R 17 stands for a methyl group - R 18 , R" and R 20 stand for methyl groups - m has the value 2. [0031] Exemplary physiologically compatible counter ions X- include halide ions, sulfate ions, phosphate ions, methosulfate ions as well as organic ions such as lactate, citrate, tartrate and acetate ions. Halide ions are preferred, particularly chloride. [0032] A suitable homopolymer is the optionally crosslinked poly(methacryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) with the INCI name Polyquaternium-37. Crosslinking can be effected, when desired, with the help of olefinically polyunsaturated compounds, for example divinylbenzene, tetraallyloxyethane, methylene bisacrylamide, diallyl ether, polyallyl polyglyceryl ether, or allyl ethers of sugars or sugar derivatives such as erythritol, pentaerythritol, arabitol, mannitol, sorbitol, sucrose or glucose. Methylene bisacrylamide is a preferred crosslinking agent. [0033] The homopolymer is preferably employed in the form of a non-aqueous polymer dispersion that should have a polymer content of not less than 30 wt.%. Such polymer dispersions are commercially available under the names Salcare@ SC 95 (ca. 50 % polymer content, additional components: mineral oil (INCI name: Mineral Oil) and tridecyl polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether (INCI name: PPG-1-Trideceth 6)) and Salcare@ SC 96 (ca. 50 % polymer content, additional components: mixture of diesters of propylene glycol with a mixture of caprylic- and capric acid (INCI name: Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate) and tridecyl-polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether (INCI name: PPG-1 -Trideceth-6)). 8 H06592 [0034] Copolymers with monomer units according to formula (VI) preferably comprise acrylamide, methacrylamide, C1 alkyl esters of acrylic acid and CiA alkyl esters of methacrylic acid as the non-ionic monomer units. Acrylamide is particularly preferred among these non-ionic monomers. These copolymers can also be crosslinked, as in the case of the above described homopolymers. An inventively preferred copolymer is the crosslinked acrylamide/methacryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride copolymer. Such copolymers, in which the monomers are present in a weight ratio of about 20: 80, are commercially available as a ca. 50 % conc. non-aqueous polymer dispersion named Salcare* SC 92. [0035] Further preferred cationic polymers are for example - quaternized cellulose derivatives, commercially available under the names Celquat* and Polymer JR*. The compounds Celquat* H 100, Celquat* L 200 and Polymer JR*400 are preferred quaternized cellulose derivatives, - cationic alkyl polyglycosides according to DE-PS 44 13 686, - cationized honey, for example the commercial product Honeyquat* 50, - cationic guar derivatives, such as in particular the products marketed under the trade names Cosmedia* Guar and Jaguar*, - polysiloxanes with quaternary groups, such as, for example, the commercially available products Q2-7224 (manufacturer: Dow Corning; a stabilized trimethylsilylamodimethicone), Dow Corning 929 emulsion (comprising a hydroxylamino-modified silicone, also referred to as amodimethicone), SM-2059 (manufacturer: General Electric), SLM-55067 (manufacturer: Wacker), and Abil*-Quat 3270 and 3272 (manufacturer: Th. Goldschmidt; diquaternary polydimethylsiloxanes, Quaternium 80), - polymeric dimethyl diallyl ammonium salts and their copolymers with esters and amides of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. the 9 H06592 commercially available products Merquat*100 (poly(dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride)) and Merquat*550 (dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride-acrylamide copolymer) are examples of such cationic polymers. - copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone with quaternized derivatives of dialkylamino acrylate and dialkylamino methacrylate, such as, for example vinyl pyrrolidone-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymers quaternized with diethyl sulfate. Such compounds are commercially available under the trade names Gafquat*734 and Gafquat*755. - vinyl pyrrolidone-vinyl imidazolium methochloride copolymers, as are offered under the trade names Luviquat@ FC 370, FC 550, FC 905 and HM 552, - quaternized polyvinyl alcohol and also the polymers known under the designations - Polyquaternium 2, - Polyquaternium 17, - Polyquaternium 18 and - Polyquaternium 27 known polymers having quaternary nitrogen atoms in the polymer main chain. [0036] Polymers designated as Polyquaternium-24 (commercial product e.g. Quatrisoft* LM 200) can also be employed as cationic polymers. The copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone are also usable according to the invention, such as the commercially available products Copolymer 845 (manufacturer: ISP), Gaffix* VC 713 (manufacturer: ISP), Gafquat*ASCP 1011, Gafquat*HS 110, Luviquat*8155 and Luviquat* MS 370. [0037] Further inventive cationic polymers are the "temporarily cationic" polymers. These polymers usually comprise an amino group that is present at specific pH values as the quaternary ammonium group and is thus cationic. Chitosan and its derivatives, such as for example the 10 H06592 commercially available Hydagen* CMF, Hydagen* HCMF, Kytamer* PC and Chitolam* NB/101 are preferred. Chitosans are deacetylated chitins that are commercially available with various degrees of deactylation and various degrees of degradation (molecular weights). Their manufacture is described, for example in DE 44 40 625 Al and in DE 1 95 03 465 Al. [0038] Particularly well-suited chitosans have a deacetylation degree of at least 80 % and a molecular weight of 5 x 105 to 5 x 106 (g/mol). [0039] The chitosan has to be converted into the salt form for the manufacture of the inventive preparations. This can be effected by dissolution in dilute aqueous acids. Both mineral acids, such as e.g. hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid and also organic acids, such as e.g. low molecular weight carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids are suitable acids. Moreover, higher molecular weight alkyl sulfonic acids or alkyl sulfuric acids or organophosphoric acids can also be used, when they possess the required physiological compatibility. Suitable acids for converting chitosan into the salt form are e.g. acetic acid, glycolic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, 2-pyrollidinone-5-carboxylic acid, benzoic acid or salicylic acid. Low molecular weight hydroxycarboxylic acids are preferably used, such as e.g. glycolic acid or lactic acid. [00401 Particularly preferred cationic polymers are Polyquaternium-7 (Merquat 550), Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-10 as well as all cationic Guar* derivatives. [0041] They are preferably incorporated in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of 0.1 to 5 wt.%, based on the total composition. Quantities of 0.2 to 3 wt.%, particularly 0.5 to 2 wt.%, are particularly preferred. 11 H06592 [0042] In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the bath foam concentrates comprise a further surfactant. They can be selected from anionic, zwitterionic or amphoteric, non-ionic or cationic surfactants. Suitable anionic surfactants for the inventive preparations are all anionic surface-active materials that are suitable for use on the human body. They are characterized by a water solubilizing anionic group, such as e.g. a carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate or phosphate group, and a lipophilic alkyl group containing about 8 to 30 carbon atoms. In addition, the molecule may comprise glycol or polyglycol ether groups, ester, ether and amide groups as well as hydroxyl groups. Exemplary suitable anionic surfactants are, each in the form of the sodium, potassium and ammonium as well as the mono, di and trialkanolammonium salts with 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkanol group, - linear and branched fatty acids containing 8 to 30 carbon atoms (soaps), - ether carboxylic acids of the formula R-O-(CH 2
-CH
2 O)x-CH 2 COOH, in which R is a linear alkyl group with 8 to 30 carbon atoms and x = 0 or 1 to 16, - acyl sarcosides with 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the acyl group, - acyl taurides with 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the acyl group, - acyl isethionates with 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the acyl group, - sulfosuccinic acid mono- and dialkyl esters with 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and sulfosuccinic acid mono-alkyl polyoxyethyl esters with 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 1 to 6 oxyethylene groups, - linear alkane sulfonates with 8 to 24 carbon atoms, - linear alpha-olefin sulfonates with 8 to 24 carbon atoms - alpha-sulfo fatty acid methyl esters of fatty acids with 8 to 30 carbon atoms, 12 H06592 mixtures of surface-active hydroxy sulfonates according to DE-A 37 25 030, - sulfated hydroxyalkyl polyethylene- and/or hydroxyalkylene propylene glycol ethers according to DE-A-37 23 354, - sulfonated unsaturated fatty acids with 8 to 24 carbon atoms and 1 to 6 double bonds according to DE-A-39 26 344, - esters of tartaric acid and citric acid with alcohols, which represent the addition products of about 2-15 molecules of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide on fatty alcohols with 8 to 22 C atoms, - alkyl- and/or alkenyl ether phosphates of Formula (II) 0 I R6(OCH 2
CH
2 )n-0-P-OR7 (11) Ox in which R 6 preferably stands for an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 8 to 30 carbon atoms, R 7 stands for hydrogen, a
(CH
2
CH
2 0)nR 6 group or X, n for numbers between 1 and 10 and X for hydrogen, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or
NR
8
R
9
R
1 0 R, with R 8 to R" , independently of each other standing for a C1 to C4 hydrocarbon group, - sulfated fatty acid alkylene glycol esters of Formula (111),
R
1 2 CO(AlkO)nSO 3 M (Ill) in which R 12 CO- stands for a linear or branched, aliphatic, saturated and/or unsaturated acyl group with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, Alk for CH 2
CH
2 , CHCH 3
CH
2 and/or CH 2
CHCH
3 , n for numbers from 0.5 to 5 and M for a cation, such as those described in DE-OS 197 36 906.5, - monoglyceride sulfates and monoglyceride ether sulfates of Formula (IV), as for example described in EP-B1-0 561 825, EP B1-0 561 999, DE-Al 42 04 700 or by A.K. Biswas et al. in J. Am. 13 H06592 Oil Chem. Soc. 37, 171 (1960) and F.U. Ahmed in J.Am.Oil.Chem.Soc. 67, 8 (1990),
H
2 0(CH 2
CH
2 0)x-COR13
CHO(CH
2
CH
2 0)yH (IV)
CH
2 0(CH 2
CH
2 0)z-SO 3 X in which R 13 CO stands for a linear or branched acyl group with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, the sum of x, y and z is 0 or stands for numbers between 1 and 30, preferably 2 to 10, and X stands for an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal. In the context of the invention, typical examples of suitable monoglyceride (ether) sulfates are the reaction products of lauric acid monoglyceride, cocoa fatty acid monoglyceride, palmitic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid monoglyceride, oleic acid monoglyceride and tallow fatty acid monoglyceride as well as their ethylene oxide adducts with sulfur trioxide or chlorosulfonic acid in the form of their sodium salts. Preferably, monoglyceride sulfates of Formula (VIII) are added, in which R 13 CO stands for a linear acyl group with 8 to 18 carbon atoms. [0043] Preferred anionic surfactants are salts of ether carboxylic acids with 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and up to 12 glycol ether groups in the molecule, sulfosuccinic acid mono and dialkyl esters with 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and sulfosuccinic acid mono-alkyl polyoxyethyl esters with 8 to 18 C atoms in the alkyl group and 1 to 6 oxyethylene groups. [0044] Zwitterionic surfactants are designated as those surface-active compounds that carry at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one -COOn or -SO3 group in the molecule. Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants are the so-called betaines such as the N-alkyl N,N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example the 14 H06592 cocoalkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N,N dimethylammonium glycinates, for example the cocoacylaminopropyldimethylammonium glycinate, and 2-alkyl-3 carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyethyl imidazolines with 8 to 18 carbon atoms in each of the alkyl or acyl groups, as well as cocoacylam inoethylhyd roxyethylcarboxymethyl glycinate. A preferred zwitterionic surfactant is the fatty acid amide derivative, known under the INCI name cocamidopropyl betaine. [0045] The ampholytic surfactants are understood to include such surface-active compounds that apart from a C8 - C24 alkyl or acyl group, comprise at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -SO 3 H group in the molecule, and are able to form internal salts. Examples of suitable ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylamino propionic acids, N-alkylamino butyric acids, N-alkylimino dipropionic acids, N hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycine, N-alkyltaurines,
N
alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylamino propionic acids and alkylamino acetic acids, each with about 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group. Particularly preferred ampholytic surfactants are N-cocoalkylamino propionate, cocoacylaminoethylamino propionate and C12-C18 acyl sarcosine. [0046] Non-ionic surfactants comprise e.g. a polyol group, a polyalkylene glycol ether group or a combination of polyol and polyglycol ether groups as the hydrophilic group. Exemplary compounds of this type are - methyl or C2-C alkyl group end blocked addition products of 2 to 50 moles ethylene oxide and/or 0 to 5 moles propylene oxide to linear and branched fatty alcohols with 8 to 30 carbon atoms, to fatty acids with 8 to 30 carbon atoms and to alkyl phenols with 8 to 15 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, such as, for example, the 15 H06592 commercially available types Dehydol* LS, Dehydol@ LT (Cognis), - C 12
-C
30 fatty acid mono and diesters of addition products of 1 to 30 moles ethylene oxide on glycerine, - addition products of 5 to 60 mol ethylene oxide on castor oil and hydrogenated castor oil, for example hydrogenated castor oil+40 EO, as is commercially available, for example, under the trade name Cremophor CO 455 from the SHC Company, - polyol esters of fatty acids, such as, for example, the commercial product Hydagen* HSP (Cognis) or Sovermol types (Cognis), - alkoxylated triglycerides, - alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters of the formula (V)
R
14
CO-(OCH
2
CHR
15 )wOR 16 (V) in which R 14 CO stands for a linear or branched, saturated and/or unsaturated acyl group with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R 15 for hydrogen or methyl, R 16 for linear or branched alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and x for numbers from 1 to 20, - amine oxides, - mixed hydroxy ethers, such as described for example in DE-OS 19738866, - sorbitol esters of fatty acids and addition products of ethylene oxide to sorbitol esters of fatty acids such as e.g. the polysorbates, - sugar esters of fatty acids and addition products of ethylene oxide to sugar esters of fatty acids, - addition products of ethylene oxide to fatty acid alkanolamides and fatty amines and - fatty acid N-alkylglucamides. [0047] Preparations with excellent properties are also obtained when they comprise fatty acid esters of ethoxylated glycerine as the non-ionic surfactant. 16 H06592 [0048] These compounds are characterized by the following parameters. The alkyl group R comprises 6 to 22 carbon atoms and may be both linear and also branched. Primary linear aliphatic groups and aliphatic groups that are methyl-branched in the 2-position, are preferred. Such alkyl groups are for example 1-octyl, 1-decyl, 1-lauryl, 1-myristyl, 1-cetyl and 1-stearyl. 1-Octyl, 1-decyl, 1-lauryl, 1-myristyl are particularly preferred. On using so-called "oxo alcohols" as starting materials, compounds with an odd number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain preponderate. [0049] For compounds with alkyl groups that are used as surfactants, they may each be pure substances. However, it is normally preferred to start with natural vegetal or animal raw materials for the manufacture of these materials, with the result that mixtures of substances are obtained, which have different alkyl chain lengths that depend on each raw material. [0050] In the context of the invention, cationic surfactants are selected from quaternary ammonium compounds, esterquats and/or amido amines. [0051] Preferred quaternary ammonium compounds are ammonium halides, particularly chlorides and bromides, such as alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and trialkyl methyl ammonium chlorides, e.g. cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl dimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and tricetyl methyl ammonium chloride, as well as the imidazolium compounds known under the INCI names Quaternium-27 and Quaternium-83. The long alkyl chains of the abovementioned surfactants have preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms. [0052] Esterquats are known compounds, which both comprise at least one ester function and also a quaternary ammonium group as structural 17 H06592 elements. Preferred esterquats are quaternized ester salts of fatty acids with triethanolamine, quaternized ester salts of fatty acids with diethanolalkylamines and quaternized ester salts of fatty acids with 1,2 dihydroxypropyldialkylamines. Such products are marketed, for example, under the trade names Stepantex*, Dehyquart* and Armocare*. The products Armocare® VGH-70, an N,N-bis(2-palmitoyloxyethyl)dimethyl ammonium chloride, as well as Dehyquart* F-75, Dehyquart* C-4046, Dehyquart* L80 and Dehyquart* AU 35 are examples of such esterquats. [0053] The alkylamido amines are normally manufactured by the amidation of natural or synthetic fatty acids and fatty acid fractions with dialkylamino amines. According to the invention, a particularly suitable compound from this substance group is represented by stearamidopropydimethylamine, commercially available under the designation Tegoamid® S 18. [0054] The additional surfactants are incorporated in the bath foam concentrates in a concentration of max. 5 wt.%, based on the total weight. [0055] In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the bath foam concentrates further comprise a water-insoluble oil component. This can be selected from vegetal, mineral or synthetic oils, as well as from mixtures of these components. [0056] Normally, triglycerides and mixtures of triglycerides are used as the natural (vegetal) oils. In the context of the invention, preferred natural oils are coconut oil, (sweet) almond oil, walnut oil, pear kernel oil, avocado oil, tea tree oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, sunflower oil, camellia oil, evening primrose oil, rice grain oil, palm kernel oil, mango kernel oil, cuckoo flower oil, safflower oil, macadamia nut oil, grape seed oil, apricot 18 H06592 kernel oil, babssu oil, olive oil, wheat germ oil, pumpkin seed oil, abutilon seed oil, hazelnut oil, Carthamus tinctorius oil, rapeseed oil, winter rose oil, jojoba oil and shea butter. [0057] Mineral oils, paraffin oils and isoparaffin oils as well as synthetic hydrocarbons are especially used as the mineral oils. A hydrocarbon that can be used according to the invention is, for example, the commercially available product 1,3-di(2-ethylhexyl)cyclohexane (Cetiol* S). According to the invention, polydecenes are preferred. [0058] Silicone compounds in amounts of 0.05 to 3 wt.% and particularly in amounts of 0.1 to 2 wt.% are added as the synthetic oils. They can be selected from water-soluble, water-insoluble, volatile or non-volatile silicones. [0059] Inventive bath foam concentrates are especially preferred that comprise a silicone, selected from: (i) volatile or non-volatile, linear, branched or cyclic, crosslinked or non-crosslinked polyalkylsiloxanes, polyarylsiloxanes, polyalkylarylsiloxanes; (ii) polysiloxanes, which comprise one or more organofunctional groups in their general structure, selected from: a) substituted or unsubstituted aminated groups; b) (per)fluorinated groups; c) thiol groups; d) carboxylate groups; e) hydroxylated groups; f) alkoxylated groups; g) acyloxyalkyl groups; h) amphoteric groups; 19 H06592 i) bisulfite groups; j) hydroxyacylamino groups; k) carboxylic groups; I) sulfonic acid groups; and m) sulfate or thiosulfate groups; (iii) linear polysiloxane(A)-polyoxyalkylene(B) block copolymers of the type (A-B), with n > 3; (iv) grafted silicon polymers with non silicon-containing organic structures that consist of an organic backbone that is formed from organic monomers that do not comprise silicon, on which in the chain as well as optionally on at least one chain end at least one polysiloxane macromer has been grafted; (v) grafted silicon polymers with polysiloxane backbone, grafted onto the non silicon-containing organic monomer, which possess a polysiloxane main chain on which in the chain as well as optionally on at least one chain end at least one organic macromer has been grafted that comprises no silicon; (vi) or their mixtures. [0060] Particularly preferred inventive bath foam concentrates are characterized in that they comprise at least one silicone of Formula (I) (CH3)3Si-[0-Si(CH3)2]x-0-Si(CH3)3 (1), - in which x stands for a number from 0 to 100, advantageously from 0 to 50, more preferably from 0 to 20 and especially 0 to 10. [0061] The inventively preferred bath foam concentrates comprise a silicone of the abovementioned Formula 1. These silicones are designated according to the INCI nomenclature as DIMETHICONE. 20 H06592 [0062] According to the invention, particularly preferred dimethicones are those that have a viscosity at 20 *C > 6000 cSt, preferably > 20 000 cSt and particularly > 40 000 cSt. [0063] Particularly preferred agents according to the invention comprise one or more aminofunctional silicones. Such silicones can be described by the Formula M(RaQbSiO(4-a-b)/2)x(ReSiO( 4 -c)/ 2 )yM wherein, in the above formula R is a hydrocarbon or a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Q is a polar group of the general formula -R 1 HZ, wherein
R
1 is a divalent linking group that is bonded to hydrogen and the group Z, made up of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, carbon-, hydrogen- and oxygen atoms or carbon-, hydrogen- and nitrogen atoms, and Z is an organic amino functionalized group that comprises at least one amino functional group; "a" assumes values in the range of about 0 to about 2, "b" assumes values in the range of about 1 to about 3, "a" + "b" is less than or equal to 3, and "c" is a number in the range of about 1 to about 3, and x is a number in the range of 1 to about 2000, advantageously from about 3 to about 50 and most preferably from about 3 to about 25, and y is a number in the range of about 20 to about 10 000, advantageously from about 125 to about 10 000 and most preferably from about 150 to about 1000, and M is a suitable silicone end-group, as is known from the prior art, preferably trimethylsiloxy. Non-limiting examples of the groups represented by R include alkyl groups, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, isohexyl and the like; alkenyl groups, such as vinyl, halogenovinyl, alkylvinyl, allyl, halogenoallyl, alkylallyl; cycloalkyl groups, such as cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like; phenyl groups, benzyl groups, halogenated hydrocarbon groups, such as 3-chloropropyl, 4-bromobutyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, chlorocyclohexyl, bromophenyl, chlorophenyl and the like as well as sulfur-containing groups, such as mercaptoethyl, mercaptopropyl, mercaptohexyl, mercaptophenyl and the like; advantageously R is an alkyl group that comprises 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, and most preferably R is methyl. Examples of R 1 include methylene, 21 H06592 ethylene, propylene, hexamethylene, decamethylene,
-CH
2
CH(CH
3
)CH
2 -, phenylene, naphthylene, -CH 2
CH
2
SCH
2
CH
2 -, -CH 2
CH
2 0CH 2 -, -OCH 2
CH
2 -, OCH 2
CH
2
CH
2 -, -CH 2
CH(CH
3
)C(O)OCH
2 -, -(CH 2
)
3
CC(O)OCH
2
CH
2 -, -C 6
H
4
C
6
H
4 , -C 6
H
4
CH
2
C
6
H
4 -; and -(CH 2
)
3
C(O)SCH
2
CH
2 -. Z is an organic, aminofunctional group comprising at least one functional amino group. A possible formula for Z is NH(CH 2 )zNH 2 , wherein z is 1 or more. Another possible formula for Z is -NH(CH 2 )z(CH 2 )6NH, in which both z and also zz independently are 1 or more, wherein this structure includes diamino ring structures, such as piperazinyl. Most preferably, Z is an -NHCH 2
CH
2
NH
2 group. Another possible formula for Z is -N(CH 2 )z(CH 2 )nNX 2 or -NX 2 , in which each X of X 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl groups with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and zz is 0. Most preferably, Q is a polar, amine functional group of formula CH 2
CH
2
CH
2
NHCH
2
CH
2
NH
2 . In the formulae "a" assumes values in the range of about 0 to about 2, "b" assumes values in the range of about 2 to about 3, "a" + "b" is less than or equal to 3, and "c" is a number in the range of about 1 to about 3. The molar ratio of the RaQbSiO( 4 -a-b>/ 2 units to the RcSiO( 4 -c 2 units is in the range from about 1: 2 to 1: 65, preferably from about 1: 5 to about 1: 65 and most preferably from about 1: 15 to about 1: 20.lf one or a plurality of silicones of the above formula are added, then the different variable substituents in the above formula for the different silicone components that are present in the silicone mixture can be different. [0064] Preferred inventive bath foam concentrates are characterized in that they comprise an aminofunctional silicone of Formula (II) R'aG3-a-Si(OSiG 2 )n-(OSiGbR' 2 -b)m-OSiG 3 -a-R'a (II) wherein: 22 H06592 - G is -H, a phenyl group, -OH, -0-CH 3 , -CH 3 , -O-CH 2
CH
3 , CH 2
CH
3 , -O-CH 2
CH
2
CH
3 , -CH 2
CH
2
CH
3 , -O-CH(CH 3
)
2 , -CH(CH 3
)
2 ,
-O-CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
CH
3 , - CH 2
CH
2
CH
2
CH
3 , -O-CH 2
CH(CH
3
)
2 , CH 2
CH(CH
3
)
2 , -O-CH(CH 3
)CH
2
CH
3 , - CH(CH 3
)CH
2
CH
3 , -0
C(CH
3
)
3 , -C(CH 3
)
3 ; - a stands for a number between 0 and 3, particularly 0; - b stands for a number between 0 and 1, particularly 1, - m and n are numbers whose sum (m + n) is between 1 and 2000, preferably between 50 and 150, wherein n preferably assumes values of 0 to 1999 and particularly 49 to 149 and m preferably assumes values of 1 to 2000, particularly 1 to 10, - R is a monovalent group selected from o -Q-N(R")-CH 2
-CH
2
-N(R")
2 o -Q-N(R") 2 o -Q-N*(R' 1
)
3 A~ o -Q-N*H(R") 2
A
o -Q-N*H2(R")A~ o -Q-N(R")-CH 2
-CH
2
-N*R"H
2 A~, wherein each Q stands for a chemical bond, -CH 2 -, -CH 2
-CH
2 -, CH 2
CH
2
CH
2 -, -C(CH 3
)
2 -, -CH 2
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2 -, -CH 2
C(CH
3
)
2 -, CH(CH 3
)CH
2
CH
2 -, R" stands for the same or different groups from the group -H, phenyl, -benzyl, -CH 2
-CH(CH
3 )Ph, the C1-20 alkyl groups, preferably CH 3 , -CH 2
CH
3 , -CH 2
CH
2
CH
3 , -CH(CH 3
)
2 , -CH 2
CH
2
CH
2
H
3 , CH 2
CH(CH
3
)
2 , -CH(CH 3
)CH
2
CH
3 , -C(CH 3
)
3 , and A represents an anion that is preferably selected from chloride, bromide, iodide or methosulfate. [0065] Particularly preferred inventive bath foam concentrates are characterized in that they comprise at least one aminofunctional silicone of Formula (Ila) H06592
(CH
3
)
3
SI-[O-SI(CH
3
)
2 ]n[OSi(CH 3 )]MOSi(CH 3 )a (Ila),
CH
2
CH(CH
3
)CH
2
NH(CH
2
)
2
NH
2 in which m and n are numbers whose sum (m + n) is between 1 and 2000, preferably between 50 and 150, wherein n preferably assumes values of 0 to 1999 and particularly 49 to 149 and m preferably assumes values of 1 to 2000, particularly 1 to 10. [0066] These silicones are designated according to the INCI nomenclature as Trimethylsilylamodimethicones. [0067] Particularly preferred inventive hair conditioners are also those that comprise at least one amino functional silicone of Formula (1lb) R-[Si(CH 3 )rO]n1[Si(R)-Om-[Si(CH 3
)
2 ]nrR (Ilb),
(CH
2
)
3
NH(CH
2
)
2
NH
2 in which R stands for -OH, -0-CH 3 or a -CH 3 group and m, n1 und n2 are numbers whose sum (m + n1 + n2) is between 1 to 2000, preferably between 50 and 150, wherein the sum (n1 + n2) preferably assumes values of 0 to 1999 and particularly 49 to 149 and m preferably assumes values of 1 to 2000, particularly 1 to 10. [0068] These silicones are designated according to the INCI nomenclature as Amodimethicones. [0069] Independently of which aminofunctional silicone is added, inventive hair conditioners are preferred that comprise an aminofunctional silicone whose amine number is above 0.25 meq/g, preferably above 0.3 meq/g and particularly above 0.4 meq/g. The amine number stands for the milliequivalents of amine per gram of aminofunctional silicone. It can be measured by titration and is also reported with the unit mg KOH/g.
H06592 [0070] According to the invention, preferred hair conditioners are characterized in that they comprise, based on their weight, 0.01 to 10 wt.%, preferably 0.1 to 8 wt.%, particularly preferably 0.25 to 7.5 wt.% and particularly 0.5 to 5 wt.% aminofunctional silicone(s). [0071] Also, according to the invention, the addition of cyclic dimethicones, designated by INC as CYCLOMETHICONES, is preferred. Here, inventive hair conditioners are preferred that comprise at least one silicone of Formula IlIl 0-SiuCH.AbL- (111) in which x stands for a number from 0 to 200, advantageously from 0 to 10, more preferably from 0 to 7 and especially 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. [0072] The above-described silicones possess a backbone that is constructed from -Si-O-Si- units. Of course, these Si-O-Si units can also be interrupted by carbon chains. Appropriate molecules are obtained by chain extension reactions and are preferably employed in the form of silicone in water emulsions. [0073] The silicone in water emulsions that are added according to the invention can be prepared by means of known processes, as disclosed, for example in US 5,998,537 and EP 0 874 017 Al. [0074] In summary, this manufacturing process includes the emulsifiable mixture of components, one comprising at least one polysiloxane, the other comprising at least one organosilicon material that reacts with the polysiloxane in a chain extension reaction, wherein at least one chain extension reaction catalyst that contains a metal ion is present, as well as a surfactant and water.
H06592 [0075] Chain extension reactions with polysiloxanes are known and can include, for example, the hydrosilylation reaction, in which a Si-H group is reacted with an aliphatic unsaturated group in the presence of a platinum/rhodium catalyst to yield polysiloxanes with several Si-(C)p-Si bonds (p = 1-6), the polysiloxanes being also designated as polysiloxane-polysilalkylene copolymers. [0076] The chain extension reaction can also include the reaction of an Si-OH group (for example a hydroxyl terminated polysiloxane) with an alkoxy group (for example alkoxy silanes, silicates or alkoxysiloxanes) in the presence of a metal-containing catalyst to afford polysiloxanes. [0077] The polysiloxanes that are employed in the chain extension reaction include a substantially linear polymer of the following structure: R-Si(R2)-[0-Si(R2)]n-0-SiR3 In this structure, each R independently of each other stands for a hydrocarbon group with up to 20 carbon atoms, preferably with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as, for example, an alkyl group (for example methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl), an aryl group (for example phenyl), or the group required for the chain extension reaction ("reactive group", for example Si bonded hydrogen atoms, aliphatic unsaturated groups like vinyl, allyl or hexenyl, hydroxy, alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy or propoxy, alkoxy alkoxy, acetoxy, amino etc.) with the proviso that on average, one or two reactive groups per polymer are present, n is a positive number > 1. Preferably, a majority of the reactive groups, particularly preferably > 90%, and in particular > 98% of the reactive groups, is bonded to the terminal Si atom in the siloxane. Preferably, n stands for numbers that describe polysiloxanes with viscosities between 1 and 1 000 000 mm 2 /s, particularly preferably viscosities between 1000 and 100 000 mm 2 /s.
H06592 [0078] The polysiloxanes can be branched to a small extent (for example < 2 mol% of the siloxane units), or the polymers are substantially linear, particularly preferably completely linear. In addition, the substituents R can themselves be substituted, for example by N-containing groups (for example amino groups), epoxy groups, S-containing groups, Si containing groups, 0-containing groups etc.. Preferably, at least 80% of the R groups are alkyl groups, particularly preferably methyl groups. [0079] The organosilicon material that reacts with the polysiloxane in the chain extension reaction can either be a second polysiloxane, or a molecule that acts as a chain extender. If the organosilicon material is a polysiloxane, then it has the abovementioned general structure. In these cases one polysiloxane possesses (at least) one reactive group in the reaction, and a second polysiloxane possesses (at least) one second reactive group that reacts with the first. [0080] When the organosilicon material includes a chain extender, then this can be a material such as, for example a silane, a siloxane (for example disiloxane or trisiloxane) or a silazane. Thus, for example, a composition that includes a polysiloxane according to the above-described general structure, which possesses at least one Si-OH group, can be chain extended by its reaction with an alkoxy silane (for example a dialkoxy silane or trialkoxy silane) in the presence of a tin- or titanium-containing catalyst. [0081] The metal-containing catalysts in the chain extension reaction are mostly specific for a particular reaction. Such catalysts are known from the prior art and comprise, for example, metals like platinum, rhodium, tin, titanium, copper, lead, etc.. In a preferred chain extension reaction, a polysiloxane having at least one aliphatic unsaturated group, preferably an end group, is reacted in the presence of a hydrosilylation catalyst with H06592 an organosilicon material that is a siloxane or polysiloxane having at least one (preferably terminal) Si-H group. The polysiloxane possesses at least one aliphatic unsaturated group and satisfies the abovementioned general formula, in which R and n are as previously defined, wherein on average, between 1 and 2 R groups per polymer possess an aliphatic unsaturated group. Representative aliphatic unsaturated groups are, for example, vinyl, allyl, hexenyl and cyclohexenyl or a group R 2
CH=CHR
3 , in which R 2 stands for a divalent aliphatic chain bonded to the silicon and R 3 stands for a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The organosilicon material having at least one Si-H group has preferably the above cited structure, in which R and n are as previously defined, wherein on average, between I and 2 R groups mean a hydrogen and n is 0 or a positive number. [0082] This material can be a polymer or a low molecular weight material like a siloxane (for example a disiloxane or a trisiloxane). [0083] The polysiloxane, having at least one aliphatic unsaturated group, and the organosilicon group, having at least one Si-H group, react in the presence of a hydrosilylation catalyst. Such catalysts are known from the prior art and include, for example, platinum- and rhodium-containing materials. The catalysts can be in any known form, for example platinum or rhodium deposited on carrier materials (for example silica gel or active charcoal) or other suitable compounds like platinum chloride, salts of platinic acid or chloroplatinic acids. Due to its good dispersibility in organosilicon systems and to the low color changes, a preferred catalyst is chloroplatinic acid, either as the commercially available hexahydrate or in anhydrous form. [0084] In a further preferred chain extension reaction, a polysiloxane having at least one Si-OH group, preferably an end group, is reacted with an organosilicon material that has at least one alkoxy group, preferably a H06592 siloxane having at least one Si-OR group or an alkoxy silane having at least two alkoxy groups. Again, a metal-containing catalyst is again used as the catalyst here. [0085] For the reaction between an Si-OH group with an Si-OR group, there exist many catalysts known from the literature, for example, organometallic compounds like organotin salts, titanates or titanium chelates or complexes. Examples include tin-octoate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, dimethyltin dineodecanoate, dibutyltin dimethoxide, isobutyltin triceroate, dimethyltin dibutyrate, dimethyltin dineodecanoate, triethyltin tartrate, tin oleate, tin naphthenate, tin butyrate, tin acetate, tin benzoate, tin sebacate, tin succinate, tetrabutyltitanate, tetraisopropyltitanate, tetraphenyltitanate, tetraoctadecyltitanate, titanium naphthenate, ethyltriethanolamine titanate, titanium diisopropyl diethyl acetoacetate, titanium diisopropoxy diacetyl acetonate und titanium tetraalkoxide, in which the alkoxide is butoxy or propoxy. [0086] Furthermore, the silicone in water emulsions preferably comprise at least one surfactant. They were described in detail above. [0087] Likewise preferred inventive bath foam concentrates are characterized in that they comprise at least one silicone of Formula (IV) R3Si-[0-SiR2]r-(CH2)n-[0-SiR2]y-0-SiR3 (IV), in which R stands for the same or different groups from the group -H, phenyl, -benzyl, -CH 2
-CH(CH
3 )Ph, the C120 alkyl groups, preferably -CH 3 ,
-CH
2
CH
3 , -CH 2
CH
2
CH
3 , -CH(CH 3
)
2 , -CH 2
CH
2
CH
2
CH
3 , -CH 2
CH(CH
3
)
2 , CH(CH 3
)CH
2
CH
3 , -C(CH 3
)
3 , x or y stand for a number from 0 to 200, preferably from 0 to 10, more preferably from 0 to 7 and especially 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, and n stands for a number from 0 to 10, preferably from 1 to 8 and particularly for 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Oa H06592 [0088] Preferably, the silicones of the inventive cleaning agent are water insoluble. According to the invention, preferred hair conditioners are thus characterized in that they may further comprise a water-soluble silicone. [0089] According to the invention, particularly preferred silicone compounds are water-insoluble dimethicones and dimethiconols. [0090] In addition, a dialkyl ether can serve as the oil component. [0091] Dialkyl ethers suitable for use in accordance with invention are particularly di-n-alkyl ethers containing a total of 12 to 36 carbon atoms and, more particularly 12 to 24 carbon atoms such as, for example, di-n octyl ether, di-n-decyl ether, di-n-nonyl ether, di-n-undecyl ether, di-n dodecyl ether, n-hexyl n-octyl ether, n-octyl n-decyl ether, n-decyl n undecyl ether, n-undecyl n-dodecyl ether and n-hexyl n-undecyl ether and di-tert.butyl ether, diisopentyl ether, di-3-ethyldecyl ether, tert.-butyl n-octyl ether, isopentyl n-octyl ether and 2-methylpentyl n-octyl ether. [0092] Di-n-octyl ether, obtainable as the commercial product Cetiol* OE, is particularly preferred according to the invention. [0093] In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the action of the inventive combination of active principles can be even further optimized by means of additional fats. Additional fats are understood to mean fatty acids, fatty alcohols as well as natural and synthetic waxes that can be both in solid form as well as liquid in aqueous dispersion. [0094] Linear and/or branched, saturated and/or unsaturated fatty acids having 6 - 30 carbon atoms can be used as the fatty acids. Fatty acids containing 10-22 carbon atoms are preferred. Among these may be cited the isostearic acids, such as the commercial products Emersol* 871 and H06592 Emersol@ 875, and isopalmitic acids such as the commercial product Edenor* IP 95, as well as all other fatty acids commercialized under the trade names Edenor* (Cognis). Further typical examples of such fatty acids are caproic acid, caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, isotridecanoic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, elaeostearic acid, arachidonic acid, gadoleic acid, behenic acid and erucic acid as well as their technical mixtures, that e.g. result from cracking of natural fats and oils, from the oxidation of aldehydes from Roelen's oxo synthesis or the dimerization of unsaturated fatty acids. Usually, the fatty acid fractions obtainable from coconut oil and palm oil are particularly preferred; in general, the addition of stearic acid is particularly preferred. [0100] As fatty alcohols, saturated, mono or polyunsaturated, branched or linear fatty alcohols containing C6 to C30-, preferably C10 to C22- and quite particularly preferably C12 to C22- carbon atoms can be added. In the scope of the invention, decanol, octanol, octenol, dodecenol, decenol, octadienol, dodecadienol, decadienol, oleyl alcohol, eruca alcohol, ricinol alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, capryl alcohol, caprinic alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol and behenyl alcohol, as well as the Guerbet alcohols can be added, this listing being intended as exemplary and not limiting. However, the fatty alcohols are preferably derived from naturally occurring fatty acids, usually obtained by reducing the fatty acid esters. Likewise, according to the invention, those fatty alcohols can be added that are obtained by reducing naturally occurring triglycerides like beef tallow, palm oil, peanut oil, oil of rapeseed, cotton seed oil, soya oil, sunflower oil and linen oil, or the fatty acid esters produced from their transesterification products with appropriate alcohols, thereby producing a mixture of different fatty alcohols. Such substances can be bought, for example, under the trade names Stenol*, e.g. Stenol* 1618 or Lanette*, H06592 e.g. Lanette* 0 or Lorol@, e.g. Lorol* C8, Lorol@ C14, Lorol® C18, Lorol@ C8-18, HD-Ocenol@, Crodacol@, e.g. Crodacol@ CS, Novol@, Eutanol* G, Guerbitol@ 16, Guerbitol® 18, Guerbitol@ 20, Isofol® 12, Isofol® 16, Isofol@ 24, Isofol@ 36, Isocarb@ 12, Isocarb@ 16 or lsocarb@ 24. Of course, wool wax alcohols such as those that are commercially available for example, under the trade names Corona*, White Swan*, Coronet* or Fluilan@ can also be added according to the invention. [0101] According to the invention, solid paraffins or isoparaffins, carnuba wax, beeswax, candelilla wax, ozocerite, ceresine, sperm wax, sunflower wax, fruit waxes such as for example apple wax or citrus wax, microwaxes of PE or PP can be added as the natural or synthetic waxes. These types of waxes are available, for example, from Kahl & Co., Trittau. [0102] Further fats are for example - Ester oils. Ester oils are understood to mean the esters of C6 C30 fatty acids with C2 - C30 fatty alcohols. Monoesters of fatty acids with alcohols having 2 to 24 carbon atoms are preferred. Examples of added fatty acids moieties in the esters are caproic acid, caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, isotridecanoic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, elaeostearic acid, arachidonic acid, gadoleic acid, behenic acid and erucic acid as well as their technical mixtures, that e.g. result from cracking of natural fats and oils, from the oxidation of aldehydes from Roelen's oxo synthesis or the dimerization of unsaturated fatty acids. Examples for the fatty alcohol moieties in the ester oils are isopropyl alcohol, capron alcohol, capryl alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, caprin alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, linolyl alcohol, H06592 linolenyl alcohol, elaeostearyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol und brassidyl alcohol as well as their technical mixtures, that e.g. result from the high pressure hydrogenation of industrial methyl esters based on fats and oils or aldehydes from Roelen's oxo synthesis as well as the monomer fraction on the dimerization of unsaturated fatty alcohols. According to the invention, isopropyl myristate (Rilanit* IPM), isononanoic acid-C16-18 alkyl ester (Cetiol* SN), 2 ethylhexyl palmitate (Cegesoft* 2-Ethylhexylpalmitat), Stearic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester (Cetiol® 868), Cetyl oleate, glycerine tricaprylate, cocofatty alcohol caprinate/-caprylate (Cetiol* LC), n butyl stearate, oleyl erucate (Cetiol* J 600), isopropyl palmitate (Rilanit@ IPP), oleyl oleate (Cetiol*), lauric acid hexyl ester (Cetiol* A), di-n-butyl adipate (Cetiol* B), myristyl myristate (Cetiol* MM), cetearyl isononanoate (Cetiol@ SN), oleic acid decyl ester (Cetiol* V) are particularly preferred. - Dicarboxylic acid esters such as di-n-butyl adipate, di-(2 ethylhexyl) adipate, di-(2-ethylhexyl) succinate und di-isotridecyl acelaat as well as diol esters such as ethylene glycol dioleate, ethylene glycol di-isotridecanoate, propylene glycol di(2 ethylhexanoate), propylene glycol di-isostearate, propylene glycol di-pelargonate, butane diol di-isostearate, neopentyl glycol dicaprylate, - -symmetrical, unsymmetrical or cyclic esters of carbon dioxide with fatty alcohols, e.g. described in DE-OS 197 56 454, glycerine carbonate or dicaprylyl carbonate (Cetiol* CC), - ethoxylated or non-ethoxylated mono, di and trifatty acid esters of saturated and/or unsaturated linear and/or branched fatty acids H06592 with glycerine, such as e.g. Monomuls* 90-018, Monomuls@ 90 L12 or Cutina* MD. [0103] The total amount of oil and fat components in the inventive compositions is normally 1 - 10 wt.%, based on the total composition. Quantities of 2 to 6 wt.% are preferred according to the invention. [0104] In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the bath foam concentrates additionally comprise one or more representatives of the group of the vitamins, the provitamins, the protein hydrolyzates, the plant extracts and/or the UV filters. [0105] According to the invention, such vitamins, provitamins and vitamin precursors are preferred, which are normally classified in the groups A, B, C, E, F and H. [0106] Retinol (vitamin A 1 ) as well as 3,4-didehydroretinol, (vitamin A 2 ) belong in the group of substances designated as vitamin A. -carotene is the provitamin of retinol. Examples of suitable vitamin A components according to the invention are vitamin A acid and its esters, vitamin A aldehyde and vitamin A alcohol as well as its esters such as the palmitate and acetate. The preparations used according to the invention preferably comprise the vitamin A components in amounts of 0.05-1 wt.% based on the total preparation. [0107] The vitamin B group or the vitamin B complex include inter alia Vitamin B 1 (Thiamine) Vitamin B 2 (Riboflavin) Vitamin
B
3 . The compounds nicotinic acid and nicotinamide (niacinamide) are often included under this designation. According to the invention, nicotinamide is I A H06592 preferred and is comprised in the inventively used compositions in amounts of 0.05 to 1 wt.% based on the total composition. Vitamin B 5 (pantothenic acid, panthenol and pantolactone). In the context of this group, panthenol and/or pantolactone is preferably used. Useable derivatives of panthenol according to the invention are especially the esters and ethers of panthenol as well as cationically derivatized panthenols. Specific representatives are for example, panthenol triacetate, panthenol monoethyl ether and its monoacetate as well as the cationic panthenol derivatives disclosed in WO 92/13829. The cited compounds of the vitamin B5 type are comprised in the compositions used according to the invention in amounts of 0.05 -10 wt.%, based on the total composition. Quantities of 0.1 to 5 wt.% are particularly preferred. Vitamin B 6 (pyridoxine as well as pyridoxamine and pyridoxal). [0108] Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Vitamin C is preferably added to the compositions used according to the invention in amounts of 0.1 to 3 wt.%, based on the total composition. Its use in the form of the palmitate ester, the glucosides or phosphates can be preferred. Its use in combination with tocopherols can also be preferred. [0109] Vitamin E (Tocopherols, especially (a-tocopherol). Tocopherol and its derivatives, including particularly the esters, such as the acetate, the nicotinate, the phosphate and the succinate, are used in the compositions according to the invention preferably comprised in amounts of 0.05-1 wt.%, based on the total composition. [0110] Vitamin F. The term "vitamin F" is usually taken to mean essential fatty acids, particularly linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonoic acid. [0111] Vitamin H. The compound (3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydrothienol[3,4-d] imidazole-4-valeric acid denotes Vitamin H, for which the trivial name biotin has become accepted. The compositions used according to the H06592 invention preferably comprise biotin in amounts of 0.0001 to 1.0 wt.%, particularly in amounts of 0.001 to 0.01 wt.%. [0112] The bath foam concentrates according to the invention preferably comprise vitamins, provitamins and vitamin precursors from the groups A, B, E and H. Naturally, a plurality of vitamins and vitamin precursors may also be comprised at the same time. [0113] Pantolactone, pyridoxine and its derivatives as well as nicotinamide and biotin, but particularly panthenol and its physiologically compatible derivatives are especially preferred. [0114] The inventively suitable protein hydrolyzates concern protein hydrolyzates from animals, for example from collagen, milk or keratin, from plants, for example from wheat, maize, rice, potatoes, soya or almonds, from marine life, for example from fish collagen or algae, or from biotech nolog ically obtained protein hydrolyzates. The inventive cationic derivatives based on protein hydrolyzates can be obtained from the corresponding proteins by a chemical, particularly alkaline or acid hydrolysis, by an enzymatic hydrolysis and/or a combination of both types of hydrolysis. The hydrolysis of proteins generally produces a protein hydrolyzate with a molecular weight distribution from about 100 daltons up to several thousand daltons. Cationic protein hydrolyzates are preferred, whose base protein content has a molecular weight of 100 to 25000 daltons, preferably 250 to 5000 daltons. Moreover, cationic protein hydrolyzates are understood to include quaternized amino acids and their mixtures. Quaternization of the protein hydrolyzates or of the amino acids is often carried out using quaternary ammonium salts such as, for example, N,N-dimethyl-N-(n-alkyl)-N-(2-hydroxy-3-chloro-n-propyl) ammonium halides. Moreover, the cationic protein hydrolyzates can also be further derivatized. Typical examples of inventive cationic protein hydrolyzates and derivatives are the commercially available products and H06592 those cited under the INCI names in the "International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook", (seventh edition 1997, The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association 1101 17 th Street, N. W., Suite 300, Washington, DC 20036-4702): Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Casein, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Hair Keratin, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Silk, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Silk Amino Acids, Hydroxypropyl Arginine Lauryl/Myristyl Ether HCI, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Gelatin, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Casein, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Collagen, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Conchiolin Protein, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed keratin, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Silk, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein/Siloxysilicate, Laurdimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Laurdimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Laurdimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein/Siloxysilicate, Lauryldimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Casein, Lauryldimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Lauryldimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Lauryldimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Silk, Lauryldimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Steardimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Casein, Steardimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Steardimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Steardimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Steardimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Silk, Steardimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Steardimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed H06592 Vegetable Protein, Steardimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Steartrimonium Hydroxyethyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Quaternium 76 Hydrolyzed Collagen, Quaternium-79 Hydrolyzed Collagen, Quaternium-79 Hydrolyzed Keratin, Quaternium-79 Hydrolyzed Milk Protein, Quaternium-79 Hydrolyzed Silk, Quaternium-79 Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Quaternium-79 Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein. [0115] The cationic protein hydrolyzates and derivatives of keratin, collagen, elastin, soya, milk, wheat, silk and almond are quite particularly preferred; especially preferred is hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed wheat protein, as for example is available under the trade name Gluadin WQ from Cognis. [0116] The protein hydrolyzates and their derivatives are preferably added in amounts of 0.01 to 10 wt.%, based on the total composition. Quantities of 0.1 to 5 wt.% and particularly 0.1 to 3 wt.%, are quite particularly preferred. [0117] According to the invention, preferred plant extracts are selected from plant extracts obtained from green tea, oak bark, stinging nettle, hamamelis, hops, henna, camomile, burdock root, field horsetail, hawthorn, linden flowers, almonds, aloe vera, spruce needles, horse chestnut, sandal wood, juniper, coconut, mango, apricot, lime, wheat, kiwi, melon, orange, grapefruit, sage, rosemary, birch, malva, lady's smock, common yarrow, thyme, lemon balm, rest-harrow, coltsfoot, marshmallow (althaea), meristem, ginseng and ginger. [0118] According to the invention, particularly preferred extracts are from green tea, almonds, aloe vera, coconut, mango, apricot, lime, wheat, kiwi and melon and the extracts from aloe vera, vanilla and melon are quite particularly preferred.
H06592 [0119] Usually, these extracts are manufactured by extraction of the whole plant. In individual cases, however, it can also be preferred to manufacture the extracts solely from blossoms and/or leaves of the plant. [0120] The extracting agent used to prepare the cited plant extracts can be water, alcohols as well as their mixtures. Exemplary preferred alcohols are lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol, but particularly polyhydroxy alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and butylene glycol, both as the sole extracting agent as well as in aqueous mixtures. Plant extracts based on water/propylene glycol in the ratio 1: 10 to 10: 1 have proven particularly suitable. [0121] According to the invention, the plant extracts can be used in pure and also in diluted form. When they are used in diluted form, they normally comprise ca. 2 - 80 wt.% active substance and the solvent is the extracting agent or mixture of extracting agents used for their preparation. [0122] The plant extracts are incorporated in bath foam concentrates - based on their weight - in an amount from 0.01 to 5 wt.%, preferably 0.02 to 4 wt.% and particularly 0.05 to 3 wt.%. [0123] In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the effect of the inventive composition can be augmented by UV filters (1). The inventive UV filters are not generally limited in regard to their structure and their physical properties. Indeed, all UV filters that can be employed in the cosmetic field having an absorption maximum in the UVA (315-400 nm), in the UVB (280-315 nm) or in the UVC (<280 nm) regions are suitable. UV filters having an absorption maximum in the UVB region, especially in the range from about 280 to about 300 nm, are particularly preferred.
H06592 [0124] The UV-filters used in accordance with the invention can be chosen, for example, from substituted benzophenones, p-aminobenzoates, diphenylacrylates, cinnamates, salicylates, benzimidazoles and o aminobenzoates. [0125] Exemplary inventively useable UV filters are 4-aminobenzoic acid, N,N,N-trimethyl-4-(2-oxoborn-3-ylidenemethyl)aniline methyl sulfate, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate (Homosalate), 2-hydroxy-4 methoxybenzophenone (Benzophenone-3; Uvinul@M 40, Uvasorb@MET, Neo Heliopan@ BB, Eusolex@4360), 2-phenylbenzimidazol-5-sulfonic acid and its potassium, sodium and triethanolamine salts (Phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid; Parsol@HS; Neo Heliopan@Hydro), 3,3'-(1,4-phenylenedimethylene)-bis(7,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-bicyclo [2.2.1]hept-1-yl-methane sulfonic acid) and its salts, 1-(4-tert butylphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-propane-1,3-dione (Butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane; Parsol@1789, Eusolex@9020), a-(2-oxoborn 3-ylidene)-toluene-4-sulfonic acid and its salts, ethoxylated 4 aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester (PEG-25 PABA; Uvinul@P 25), 4 dimethylaminobenzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester (Octyl Dimethyl PABA; Uvasorb@DMO, Escalol@507, Eusolex@6007), salicylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester (Octyl Salicylate; Escalol@587, Neo Heliopan@OS, Uvinul@018), 4 methoxycinnamic acid isopentyl ester (Isoamyl p- Methoxycinnamate; Neo Heliopan@E 1000), 4-methoxycinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester (Octyl Methoxycinnamate; Parsol@MCX, Escalol@557, Neo Heliopan@AV), 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid and its sodium salt (Benzophenone-4; Uvinul@MS 40; Uvasorb@S 5), 3-(4' methylbenzylidene)-D,L-camphor (4-Methylbenzylidene camphor; Parsol@5000, Eusolex@6300), 3-benzylidene camphor (3-Benzylidene camphor), 4-isopropylbenzyl salicylate, 2,4,6-trianilino-(p-carbo-2' ethylhexyl- 1'-oxy)-1, 3,5-triazine, 3-imidazol-4-yl-acrylic acid and its ethyl ester, polymers of N-{(2 and 4)-[2-oxoborn-3-ylidenemethyl]benzyl} acrylamide, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone (Benzophenone-1; Uvasorb@20 An H06592 H, Uvinul@400), 1,1'-diphenylacrylonitrilic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester (Octocrylene; Eusolex@OCR, Neo Heliopan@Type 303, Uvinul@N 539 SG), o-aminobenzoic acid menthyl ester (Menthyl Anthranilate; Neo Heliopan@MA), 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone (Benzophenone-2; Uvinul@D-50), 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone (Benzophenone-6), 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone-5 sodium sulfonate and 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylic acid 2'-ethylhexyl ester. [0126] 4-Amino-benzoic acid, N, N,N-trimethyl-4-(2-oxoborn-3 ylidenemethyl)aniline methyl sulfate, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone, 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and its potassium, sodium and triethanolamine salts, 3,3'-(1,4 phenylenedimethylene)-bis(7,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-bicyclo-[2.2.1]hept-1-yl methane sulfonic acid) and its salts, 1-(4-tert.-butylphenyl)-3-(4 methoxyphenyl)-propane-1,3-dione, a(-(2-oxoborn-3-ylidene)-toluene-4 sulfonic acid and its salts, ethoxylated 4-aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, salicylic acid 2 ethylhexyl ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid isopentyl ester, 4 methoxycinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, 2-hydroxy-4 methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid and its sodium salt, 3-(4' methylbenzylidene)-D, L-camphor, 3-benzylidene camphor, 4 isopropylbenzyl salicylate, 2,4,6-trianilino-(p-carbo-2'-ethylhexyl-1'-oxy) 1,3,5-triazine, 3-imidazol-4-yl-acrylic acid and its ethyl ester, polymers of N-{(2 and 4)-[2-oxoborn-3-ylidenemethyl]benzyl}-acrylamide are preferred. According to the invention, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenone, 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and its potassium, sodium and triethanolamine salts, 1-(4-tert.-butylphenyl)-3-(4 methoxyphenyl)-propane-1,3-dione, 4-methoxycinnamic acid 2 ethylhexyl ester and 3-(4'-methylbenzylidene)-D,L-camphor are quite particularly preferred. Al H06592 [0127] Those UV filters with a molecular extinction coefficient at the absorption maximum of above 15 000, particularly 20 000, are preferred. [0128] Moreover, it was found that for structurally similar UV filters, in many cases in the context of the inventive teaching, the water-insoluble compound exhibits a higher activity than that of water-soluble compounds that differ from them by one or a plurality of additional ionic groups. In the context of the invention, water-insoluble UV filters are understood to mean those that do not dissolve more than 1 wt.%, especially not more than 0.1 wt.% in water at 20 *C. In addition, these compounds should be soluble to at least 0.1, especially to at least 1 wt.% in conventional cosmetic oil components at room temperature. Accordingly, the use of water-insoluble UV filters can be inventively preferred. [0129] According to a further embodiment of the invention, those UV filters are preferred, which have a cationic group, especially a quaternary ammonium group. These UV filters have the general structure U-Q. [0130] Here, the structural component U stands for a group that absorbs UV radiation. In principle, these groups can derive from the known abovementioned UV filters that can be employed in the field of cosmetics, in which one group, generally a hydrogen atom of the UV filter is replaced by a cationic group Q, in particular with a quaternary amino function. [0131] Compounds, from which the structural component U can derive are for example - - substituted benzophenones, - - p-aminobenzoic acid esters, - - diphenylacrylic acid esters, H06592 - - cinnamic acid esters, - - salicylic acid esters, - - benzimidazoles and - - o-aminobenzoic acid esters. [0132] Structural components U that derive from cinnamic acid amide or from N,N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid amide are inventively preferred. [0133] In principle, the structural components U can be selected such that the absorption maximum of the UV filter can be in the UVA (315-400 nm) region, as well as in the UVB(280-315) region or in the UVC(<280 nm) region. UV filters having an absorption maximum in the UVB region, especially in the range from about 280 to about 300 nm, are particularly preferred. [0134] Furthermore, the structural component U, also depending on the structural component Q, is preferably selected such that the molar extinction coefficient of the UV filter at the absorption maximum is above 15 000, especially above 20 000. [0135] The structural component Q preferably comprises a quaternary ammonium group as the cationic group. In principle, this quaternary ammonium group can be directly bonded to the structural component U, such that the structural component U represents one of the four substituents of the positively charged nitrogen atom. Preferably however, one of the four substituents on the positively charged nitrogen atom is a group, in particular an alkyl group containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms, which acts as the link between the structural component U and the positively charged nitrogen atom. [0136] Advantageously, the group Q has the general structure -(CH 2 )x
N*R
1
R
2
R
3 X-, in which x stands for an integer from 1 to 4, R 1 and R 2 H06592 independently of one another stand for C1-4 alkyl groups, R 3 stands for a C1-22 alkyl group or a benzyl group and X~ for a physiologically compatible anion. In the context of this general structure, x preferably stands for the number 3, R 1 and R 2 each for a methyl group and R 3 either for a methyl group or a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon chain containing 8 to 22, particularly 10 to 18 carbon atoms. [0137] Exemplary physiologically compatible anions are inorganic anions such as halides, particularly chloride, bromide and fluoride, sulfate ions and phosphate ions as well as organic anions such as lactate, citrate, acetate, tartrate, methosulfate and tosylate. [0138] Two preferred UV filters containing cationic groups are the compounds cinnamic acid amidopropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (Incroquat@ UV 283) and dodecyl dimethylaminobenzamidopropyl dimethyl ammonium tosylate (Escalol® HP 610). [0139] Of course, the inventive teaching also includes the use of a combination of a plurality of UV filters. In the context of this embodiment, the combination of at least one water-insoluble UV filter with at least one UV filter containing a cationic group is preferred. [0140] The bath foam concentrates according to the invention usually comprise the UV filters (1) in quantities of 0.01 to 5 wt.%, based on the total composition. Quantities of 0.05-2.0 wt.% are preferred. [0141] In addition to the inventively mandatory components and the abovementioned, further preferred components, the inventive compositions can, in principle, comprise all additional components for such cosmetic compositions which are known to the person skilled in the art.
AA
H06592 [0142] Further exemplary active products, auxiliaries and additives are e non-ionic polymers, such as, for example, vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl acrylate copolymers, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymers and polysiloxanes, ethickeners like agar-agar, guar gum, alginates, xanthane gum, gum arabica, karaya gum, locust bean flour, linseed gums, dextrans, cellulose derivatives, e.g. methyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose, starch fractions and derivatives of amylose, amylopectin and dextrins, clays such as e.g. bentonite or synthetic hydrocolloids such as e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, econditioning compounds such as phospholipids, for example soya lecithin, egg lecithin and cephalines, as well as silicone oils, perfume oils, dimethyl isosorbitol and cyclodextrins, solvents and solubilizers such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerine and diethylene glycol, esymmetrical and unsymmetrical, linear and branched dialkyl ethers containing a total of between 12 to 36 carbon atoms, especially 12 to 24 carbon atoms, such as for example di-n-octyl ether, di-n-decyl ether, di-n-nonyl ether, di-n-undecyl ether und di-n-dodecyl ether, n hexyl n-octyl ether, n-octyl n-decyl ether, n-decyl n-undecyl ether, n undecyl n-dodecyl ether and n-hexyl n-undecyl ether as well as di-tert butyl ether, di-isopentyl ether, di-3-ethyldecyl ether, tert.-butyl n-octyl ether, iso-pentyl n-octyl ether and 2-methylpentyl n-octyl ether, fatty alcohols, especially linear and/or saturated fatty alcohols containing 8 to 30 carbon atoms, H06592 * monoesters of C8 to C30 fatty acids with alcohols containing 6 to 24 carbon atoms, fiber structure improvers, particularly mono, di and oligosaccharides, such as, for example glucose, galactose, fructose, fruit sugar and lactose, conditioning substances such as paraffin oils, vegetal oils, e.g. sunflower oil, orange oil, almond oil, wheat germ oil and peach stone oil as well as e phospholipids, for example soya lecithin, egg lecithin and cephalines, e quaternized amines like methyl-1-alkylamidoethyl-2-alkyl imidazolinium methosulfate, edefoamers such as silicones, * dyestuffs to color the composition, e active principles like allantoin and bisabolol, " cholesterol, ethickeners like sugar esters, polyol esters or polyol alkyl ethers, fats and waxes like spermaceti, beeswax, montan wax and paraffins, efatty acid alkanolamides, H06592 echelating agents like EDTA, NTA, P-alanine diacetic acid and phosphonic acids, *swelling and penetration agents like primary, secondary and tertiary phosphates, e opacifiers such as latex, styrene/PVP copolymers and styrene/acrylamide copolymers, epearlizing agents such as ethylene glycol mono- and distearate as well as PEG-3-distearate, e pigments, " blowing agents such as propane-butane mixtures, N 2 0, dimethyl ether, C02 and air, " antioxidants. [0143] With regard to further optional ingredients and their amounts used, reference is expressly made to the relevant handbooks known to the person skilled in the art, for example the above cited monograph by K. H. Schrader. A7 H06592 [0144] Examples: Bath foam concentrate Sodium Laureth Sulfate 20% as is Laureth-2 4% as is Laureth-4 8% as is Propylene Glycol 30% as is Glycerin 26, 26% as is PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate 5% as is Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 1.5% as is Perfume, colorant ad 100 [01451 The bath foam concentrate that is comprised in a water-soluble liquid film M 8630 from the Monosol Company is suitable as a single dose portion for a full bath and possesses excellent performance characteristics. An4
Claims (11)
1. Bath foam concentrate containing a total water content of max. 7 wt.% and comprising surfactants, polyols and at least one fatty component, wherein said concentrate is comprised in a water-soluble liquid film.
2. Bath foam concentrate according to claim 1, comprising a mixture of surfactants of anionic and non-ionic surfactants.
3. Bath foam concentrate according to claim 2, comprising 10 to 30 wt.% of at least one alkyl ether sulfate surfactant and 5 to 15 wt.% of at least one non-ionic surfactant, selected from compounds of the formula R-A-(C 2 H 4 0)-H, in which R stands for an alkyl-, alkenyl- or an acyl group containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms, A for an oxygen atom or for an -NH group and x for a number from 2 to 10, or from alkyl polyglucosides.
4. Bath foam concentrate according to one of claims 1 to 3, comprising 20 to 70 wt.% of a polyol selected from glycerol, propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol as well as from their mixtures.
5. Bath foam concentrate according to one of claims 1 to 4, comprising 1 to 8 wt.% of at least one glycerol polyglycol ether monofatty acid ester or a fatty acid mono- or diglyceride polyglycol ether as the fat component.
6. Bath foam concentrate according to one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a cationic polymer.
7. Bath foam concentrate according to one of claims 1 to 6, comprising at least one further water-insoluble oil component.
8. Bath foam concentrate according to claim 7, comprising silicones such as Dimethicone and/or Dimethiconol, polydecenes and/or vegetal oils. AQ H06592
9. Bath foam concentrate according to one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising one or a plurality of representatives from the group of the vitamins, the provitamins, the protein hydrolyzates, the plant extracts and/or the UV filters.
10. Bath foam concentrate according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein it is comprised in a liquid film made of polyvinyl alcohol.
11. Bath foam concentrate according to claim 10, wherein the liquid film has a thickness of 70 to 80 pm and a dimension of 130 to 150 x 80 to 90 mm.
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DE200510018666 DE102005018666A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2005-04-21 | Body cleansing composition in cosmetics for new application form |
PCT/EP2006/002890 WO2006111256A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2006-03-30 | Body cleaning composition in a novel application form for cosmetics |
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DE102007006778A1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-14 | Beiersdorf Ag | New shower oil |
US20160279041A1 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-09-29 | Basf Se | Cosmetic Products |
CA3023369A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2017-11-30 | Unilever Plc | Antimicrobial compositions for topical use |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1053739B (en) * | 1957-09-11 | 1959-03-26 | Wella Ag | Anhydrous shampoos |
DE2943202C2 (en) * | 1979-09-22 | 1987-12-23 | Lingner + Fischer GmbH, 7580 Bühl | Agent with a cleansing and skin care effect based on mixtures of surfactants and oils |
FR2525107B1 (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1986-04-18 | Firmenich Cie | NEW BATHROOMS IN WATER-SOLUBLE BAGS |
US4597885A (en) * | 1985-01-02 | 1986-07-01 | Pharmacaps, Inc. | Encapsulated foaming bath composition |
GB2192404B (en) * | 1986-07-09 | 1990-08-01 | Scherer Ltd R P | Encapsulated products |
DE3714455A1 (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Gel-shaped foam bath concentrate |
DE10162647A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Serving with detergent |
-
2005
- 2005-04-21 DE DE200510018666 patent/DE102005018666A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-03-30 EP EP06723857A patent/EP1871487A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-03-30 WO PCT/EP2006/002890 patent/WO2006111256A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-03-30 AU AU2006237062A patent/AU2006237062A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005018666A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
WO2006111256A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
EP1871487A1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
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MK3 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(c) - examination deferred under section 46 no request for examination |