AU2004325544A1

AU2004325544A1 - Capping system for inkjet printhead assembly

Info

Publication number: AU2004325544A1
Application number: AU2004325544A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Norman Micheal Berry; Akira Nakazawa; Kia Silverbrook
Original assignee: Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd
Current assignee: Memjet Technology Ltd
Priority date: 2004-12-06
Filing date: 2004-12-06
Publication date: 2006-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2024-12-06
Also published as: EP1827840A4; EP1827840A1; CA2588631A1; CA2588631C; EP1827840B1; AU2004325544B2; KR20070089193A; JP2008522859A; DE602004025866D1; KR100930767B1; WO2006060842A1; ATE459476T1

Abstract

A capping mechanism is disclosed for a pagewidth printhead assembly having a pagewidth printhead (51) and a plurality of nozzles located along the printhead for delivering ink onto print media as it is transported past the printhead. The capping mechanism comprises a capping member (82) having a length corresponding substantially to that of the printhead (51) and an actuating mechanism (90) arranged to effect linear transitioning of the capping member (82) from a non-capping first position (fig. 9B) to a second position (fig. 9C) at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the printhead.

Description

WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 I CAPPING SYSTEM FOR INKJET PRINTHEAD ASSEMBLY FIELD OF THE INVENTION 5 This invention relates in general terms to Inkjet printers and more particularly to a mechanism for and a method of capping a pagewidth printhead assembly for an Inkjet printer. By "pagewidth" printhead assembly is meant one having a printhead which has a length which extends across substantially the full width of (paper, card, textile or other) media to be printed and which, whilst remaining in a stationary position, is controlled to deposit printing ink across the full print width of advancing print media. 10 CO-PENDING APPLICATIONS The following applications have been filed by the Applicant simultaneously with the present application: CAAPCT CACPCT CADPCT CAEPCT CAFPCT The disclosures of these co-pending applications are incorporated herein by reference. The above applications have been identified by their filing docket number, which will be substituted with the 15 corresponding application number, once assigned. CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS The following patents or patent applications filed by the applicant or assignee of the present invention are hereby incorporated by cross-reference. 6,795,215 10/884,881 PEC01NP 09/575,109 10/296,535 09/575,110 6,805,419 09/607,985 6,398,332 6,394,573 6,622,923 6,747,760 10/189,459 PEC14US PEC15US 10/727,181 10/727,162 10/727,163 10/727,245 10/727,204 10/727,233 10/727,280 10/727,157 10/727,178 10/727,210 10/727,257 10/727,238 10/727,251 10/727,159 10/727,180 10/727,179 10/727,192 10/727,274 10/727,164 10/727,161 10/727,198 10/727,158 10/754,536 10/754,938 10/727,227 10/727,160 PEA29US 10/854,521 10/854,522 10/854,488 10/854,487 10/854,503 10/854,504 10/854,509 10/854,510 10/854,496 10/854,497 10/854,495 10/854,498 10/854,511 10/854,512 10/854,525 10/854,526 10/854,516 10/854,508 10/854,507 10/854,515 10/854,506 10/854,505 10/854,493 10/854,494 10/854,489 10/854,490 10/854,492 10/854,491 10/854,528 10/854,523 10/854,527 10/854,524 10/854,520 10/854,514 10/854,519 PLTO36US 10/854,499 10/854,501 PLTO39US 10/854,502 10/854,518 10/854,517 PLTO43US 10/728,804 10/728,952 10/728,806 10/728,834 10/729,790 10/728,884 10/728,970 10/728,784 10/728,783 10/728,925 10/728,842 10/728,803 10/728,780 10/728,779 10/773,189 10/773,204 10/773,198 10/773,199 10/773,190 10/773,201 10/773,191 10/773,183 10/773,195 10/773,196 10/773,186 10/773,200 10/773,185 10/773,192 10/773,197 10/773,203 10/773,187 10/773,202 10/773,188 10/773,194 10/773,193 10/773,184 10/760,272 10/760,273 10/760,187 10/760,182 10/760,188 10/760,218 10/760,217 10/760,216 10/760,233 10/760,246 10/760,212 10/760,243 81 I1rCTI11 ITE OLI 1r II I1 r'E I A I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 2 10/760,201 10/760,185 10/760.253 10/760,255 10/760,209 10/760,208 10/760,194 10/760,238 10/760,234 10/760,235 10/760,183 10/760,189 10/760,262 10/760,232 10/760,231 10/760,200 10/760,190 10/760,191 10/760,227 10/760,207 10/760,181 6,746,105 6,623,101 6,406,129 6,505,916 6,457,809 6,550,895 6,457,812 6,428,133 IJ52NP 09/575,187 6,727,996 6,591,884 6,439,706 6,760,119 09/575,198 6,290,349 6,4281,55 6,785,016 09/575,197 09/575,195 09/575,159 09/575,132 09/575,123 09/575,148 09/575,130 09/575,165 6,813,039 09/575,118 09/575,131 09/575,116 6,816,274 09/575,139 09/575,186 6,681,045 6,728,000 09/575,145 09/575,192 09/575,181 09/575,193 09/575,183 6,789,194 09/575,150 6,789,191 6,549,935 09/575,174 09/575,163 6,737,591 09/575,154 09/575,129 09/575,124 09/575,188 09/575,189 09/575,170 09/575,171 09/575,161 6,644,642 6,502,614 6,622,999 6,669,385 10/815,625 10/815,624 10/815,628 10/913,375 10/913,373 10/913,374 IRB004US 10/913,377 10/913,378 10/913,380 10/913,379 10/913,376 10/913,381 IRB011US 10/882774 Some applications have been listed by docket numbers. These will be replaced when application numbers are known. 5 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Inkjet printers have a series of nozzles from which individual ink droplets are ejected to deposit on print media to form desired printed images. The nozzles are incorporated in various types of print heads and their proper functioning is critical to the creation of quality images. Thus, any partial or total blockage of even a single nozzle may have a 10 significant impact on a printed image, particularly in the case of a pagewidth printer. The nozzles are prone to blockage due to their exposure to ever-present paper dust and other particulate matter and due to the tendency of ink to dry in the nozzles during, often very short, idle periods. That is, ink which is awaiting delivery from a nozzle forms a 15 meniscus at the nozzle mouth and, when exposed to air, the ink solvent is evaporated to leave a nozzle blocking deposit. Servicing systems are conventionally employed for maintaining the functionality of print heads, such systems providing one or more of the functions of capping, purging and 20 wiping. Capping involves the covering of idle nozzles to preclude exposure of ink to drying air. Purging is normally effected by evacuating a capping chamber, thereby sucking deposits from the print head that block or have the potential to block the nozzles. Wiping is performed in conjunction with the capping and/or purging functions and involves gently sweeping a membrane across the face of the print head. 25 %I I DiI'r Iri L IET 181 II I 8 1 I %lIAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 3 The majority of conventional Inkjet printers employ a reciprocating carriage which carries a print head (often in the form of a cartridge) and which is driven to traverse across the width of a momentarily stationary page or portion of print media. In these printers, service stations are provided at one side of the printing zone and, on command, the print 5 head is traversed to the service station where it is docked for such time as servicing is performed and/or the printer is idle. The above described servicing system cannot feasibly be employed in relation to pagewidth printers which, as above mentioned, have a stationary print head assembly 10 that extends across the full width of the printing zone. The print head assembly effectively defines the print zone and it cannot be moved outside of that zone for servicing. Furthermore, a pagewidth print head has a significantly larger surface area and contains a vastly greater number of nozzles than a conventional Inkjet print head, especially in the case of a large format printer, all of which dictate an entirely different servicing approach 15 from that which has conventionally been adopted. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In a first aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: 20 (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the at least one print head, and 25 (b) a capping mechanism having (i) at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, (ii) a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second 30 position and (iii) a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in a direction normal to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the of the at least one print head when 35 the at least one print head is in the second position. Optionally at least one capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member.

WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 4 Optionally the at least one capping member comprises conjoined capping member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head. Optionally the at least one capping member comprises a body portion formed from a rigid material and a 5 capping portion having a) an integrally formed elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles collectively. Optionally the print heads are disposed in confronting relationship when in the first position. 10 In a further aspect the present invention provides printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) two opposed pagewidth print heads and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported 15 past the print heads, and (b) a capping mechanism having (i) two capping members located adjacent respective ones of the print heads and having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads, 20 (ii) first actuating mechanisms arranged to move the respective print heads in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position and (iii) second actuating mechanisms arranged to move the capping members rectilinearly in directions normal to the respective 25 print heads to effect nozzle capping engagement of the respective print heads when the respective print heads are in the second position. Optionally each of the capping members is formed effectively as a one-piece member. 30 Optionally each of the capping members comprises conjoined capping member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the respective print heads. Optionally each of the capping members comprises a body portion formed from a rigid material and a capping 35 portion having a) an integrally formed elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles collectively. Optionally the print heads are disposed in confronting relationship when in the first position. 40 In a further aspect there is provided a printer wherein: WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 5 the pagewidth print head assembly has two opposed pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; the capping member is located adjacent the print heads and has a length corresponding substantially 5 to that of the print heads; the first actuating mechanism is arranged to effect relative movement of the print heads from the printing first position to a spaced-apart second position; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to interpose the capping member between the print heads to effect nozzle capping engagement of the two print heads when the print heads are in the second 10 position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; the capping member is located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from but confronting the 15 print head; and the capping mechanism further has a motor drive arranged for caroming engagement with the capping member to effect its linear transitioning from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the at least one print head; the capping mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the at least one print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member from the 25 non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two offset pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles 30 located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; and the capping mechanism has: a capping member associated with each of the print heads, the capping members having lengths corresponding substantially to those of the print heads and each said capping member being 35 moveable between a non-capping first position and a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print head; and an actuating mechanism associated with each of the capping members and arranged to effect transitioning of each of the capping members from its first position to its second position. 40 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: a. ll dm m~m~ Ia.... . r la. l . II .. antIJ, IFLd ,I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 6 the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; the capping member is located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from the print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect arcuate transitioning of the capping member from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle 5 capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein:the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; the capping member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the print head; 10 the capping mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in an arcuate direction from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 15 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the second actuating mechanism is arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the first actuating mechanism is arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate first direction from the first position to the second position and a third position; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate 25 second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the at least one print head is in the third position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: 30 a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, 35 a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the at least one print head, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the at least one print head. 40 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 7 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, and 5 an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: 10 a carrier positioned adjacent the at least one print head and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from a non-capping first 15 position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding 20 substantially to the length of the at least one print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the at least one print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 3 0 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head; and 35 the capping mechanism further has a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member comprises: a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 8 b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround the nozzles on the at least one print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head. 5 In a second aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is 10 transported past the at least one print head, and (b) a capping mechanism having (i) at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, (ii) a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least 15 one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position and (iii) a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in a lateral direction relative to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the 20 of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. Optionally the at least one capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. 2 5 Optionally the at least one capping member comprises conjoined capping member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head. Optionally the at least one capping member comprises a body portion formed from a rigid material and a capping portion having a) an integrally formed elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by 30 the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles collectively. Optionally the print heads are disposed in confronting relationship when in the first position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer comprising: 35 (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) two opposed pagewidth print heads and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads, and 40 (b) a capping mechanism having- WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 9 (i) two capping members located adjacent respective ones of the print heads and having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads, (ii) first actuating mechanisms arranged to move the respective 5 print heads in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position and (iii) second actuating mechanisms arranged to move the capping members rectilinearly in a lateral direction relative to the respective print heads to effect nozzle capping engagement of the 10 respective print heads when the respective print heads are in the second position. Optionally each of the capping members is formed effectively as a one-piece member. 15 Optionally each of the capping members comprises conjoined capping member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the respective print heads. Optionally each of the capping members is formed from an elastomeric material and has a body portion, an integrally formed lip portion and a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is 20 peripherally configured to surround the nozzles collectively. Optionally the print heads are disposed in confronting relationship when in the first position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 25 the pagewidth print head assembly has two opposed pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; the capping member is located adjacent the print heads and has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads; 30 the first actuating mechanism is arranged to effect relative movement of the print heads from the printing first position to a spaced-apart second position; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to interpose the capping member between the print heads to effect nozzle capping engagement of the two print heads when the print heads are in the second position. 35 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; the capping member is located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from but confronting the print head; and WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 I0 the capping mechanism further has a motor drive arranged for camming engagement with the capping member to effect its linear transitioning from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the at least one print head; the capping mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the at least one print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member from the 10 non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two offset pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles 15 located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; and the capping mechanism has: a capping member associated with each of the print heads, the capping members having lengths corresponding substantially to those of the print heads and each said capping member being 20 moveable between a non-capping first position and a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print head; and an actuating mechanism associated with each of the capping members and arranged to effect transitioning of each of the capping members from its first position to its second position. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and the capping member is located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from the print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect arcuate transitioning of the capping member from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle 30 capping engagement with the print head. In a finurther aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; the capping member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the print head; 35 the capping mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in an arcuate direction from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 40 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 11 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the second actuating mechanism is arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the first actuating mechanism is arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate first direction from the first position to the second position and a third position; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate 10 second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the at least one print head is in the third position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: 15 a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, 20 a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the at least one print head, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the at least one print head. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, and 30 an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: 35 a carrier positioned adjacent the at least one print head and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and I IDOTITI ITl- LET " 1MI81 I I- 1171 IfIA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 12 an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the at least one print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement 10 with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use 15 drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a 20 replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate; as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head; and the capping mechanism further has a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member comprises: a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround the nozzles on the at least one print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one printhead. 30 In a third aspect there is provided a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having .(i) two opposed pagewidth print heads and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and 35 arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads, and (b) a capping mechanism having (i) a capping member located adjacent the print heads and having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads, C1 ID TITI ITE OL--T 1MI1 11 EIflAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 13 (ii) a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the print heads from a printing first position to a spaced-apart second position and (iii) a second actuating mechanism arranged to interpose the 5 capping member between the print heads to effect nozzle capping engagement of the two print heads when the print heads are in the second position. Optionally the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect rectilinear movement of the capping member 10 in a lateral direction, relative to the print heads, when moving the capping member from the location adjacent the print heads to the position at which the capping member is interposed between the print heads. Optionally the capping member has two oppositely directed capping portions, respective ones of which are arranged to engage in nozzle capping engagement with respective ones of the print heads when in the second 15 position. Optionally the capping member comprises a body portion formed from a rigid material and on which the capping portions are located, wherein each capping portion has a) an integrally formed elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured 20 to surround the nozzles collectively on the respective print heads. and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles collectively on the respective print heads. Optionally the capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. 25 Optionally wherein the print heads are disposed in confronting relationship when in the first position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the first actuating mechanism is arranged to move the print head in an arcuate direction from the first 30 to the second positions; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to move the capping member in a direction normal to the print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position. 35 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the first actuating mechanism is arranged to move the print head in an arcuate direction from the first to the second positions; and GI IiDOTITI ITi- UI ~T18I I11 1= 01 IrIA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 14 the second actuating mechanism is arranged to move the capping member in a lateral direction relative to the print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the print head; the capping mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member from the 10 non-capping first position to a capping second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the first actuating mechanism is arranged to move the print head in an arcuate direction from the first 15 to the second positions; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to move the capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the first actuating mechanism is arranged to move the print head in an arcuate first direction from the first position to the second position and a third position; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to move the capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the 25 print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the print head is in the third position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, 30 a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the print head, and 35 a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, 40 a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, and I ID~'TITI IT LIJ~l~T I11 1 - r8 If hIA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 15 an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from a non-capping first position to a capping second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a carrier positioned adjacent the print head and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, and 10 an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second capping position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 15 the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 20 Optionally the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping 30 engagement with the print head; and the capping mechanism further has a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member comprises: 35 a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround the nozzles on the print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head. 40 In a fourth aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: C1 ID~TIT I IT- L I T I1 1 II - #7 % IlA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 16 (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) a single pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported 5 past the print head, and (b) a capping mechanism having (i) a capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from but confronting the print head, and 10 (ii) a motor drive arranged for calming engagement with the capping member to effect its linear transitioning from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 15 Optionally the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in a direction normal to the direction of transport of print media past the print head. 20 Optionally the capping member when in the first position is located below the print head and wherein the capping member is raised from the first position to the second position to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head. 25 Optionally the capping member comprises a body portion formed from a rigid material and a capping portion having a) an integrally formed elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, 30 and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the print head nozzles.. Optionally the capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. Optionally the capping mechanism further has: 35 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in a direction normal to the print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position. 40 Optionally the capping mechanism further has: C1 I I i IT LEET 11r1 11 C%1 I A I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 17 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in a lateral direction relative to the print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second 5 position. Optionally the capping mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head. 10 Optionally in the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, 15 a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the print head, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the print head. 20 Optionally the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from the non-capping first position to the second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle 25 capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head; and 30 the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet 35 like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: C1 I Ii IT-E- Lr_ T 1C1 1I 1 I# I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 18 the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the print head; and 5 the capping mechanism further has a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member comprises: a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and 10 b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround the nozzles on the print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head. In a fifth aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: 15 (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the at least one print head, and 20 (b) a capping/purging mechanism having (i) a capping member associated with the at least one print head, the capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head and being located in a non capping first position adjacent the at least one print head, 25 (ii) purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the at least one print head, and (iii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member from the first position to a second position at 30 which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having 35 (i) a single pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print head, and (b) a capping/purging mechanism having 40 (i) a capping member associated with the print head, 1 I I T IT OL~IE 1C1 11 - r 1 rf IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 19 the capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and being located in a non capping first position adjacent the print head, (ii) purging means associated with the capping member and 5 arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head, and (iii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping 10 engagement with the print head. Optionally the capping member when in the first position is located in spaced-apart confronting relationship to the print head. 15 Optionally the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect linear transitioning of the capping member from the first position to the second position. Optionally the purging means includes a suction device that is arranged to suck purged material from the nozzle environment of the print head. 20 Optionally the capping member is formed with a) an elastomeric material a lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the 25 print head nozzles. Optionally the capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. Optionally a chamber is located within the capping member and is connected in fluid passage communication 30 with the cavity, and wherein the chamber is arranged to be connected to a suction device wherebymaterial may be sucked from the nozzle environment of the print head. Optionally the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in a direction normal to the direction of transport of print media past the print head. 35 Optionally the capping member when in the first position is located below the print head and wherein the capping member is raised from the first position to the second position to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head. 40 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism further has: C1 I I i ITi E-- LL T I1r 1 11 - 01- I lAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 20 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in a direction normal to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one 5 print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism further has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position; and 10 a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in a lateral direction relative to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 15 the pagewidth print head assembly has two opposed pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; the capping member is located adjacent the print heads and has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads; 20 a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the print heads from a printing first position to a spaced-apart second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to interpose the capping member between the print heads to effect nozzle capping engagement of the two print heads when the print heads are in the second position. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and the capping mechanism further has a motor drive arranged for camming engagement with the capping member to effect its linear transitioning from the non-capping first position to the second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 30 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two offset pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; and 35 the capping/purging mechanism has: a capping member associated with each of the print heads, the capping members having lengths corresponding substantially to those of the print heads and each said capping member being moveable between a non-capping first position and a capping second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print head; and I I IT'i IT'- - ~LI~~T 11 I I 0 11 f lIAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 21 an actuating mechanism associated with each of the capping members and arranged to effect transitioning of each of the capping members from its first position to its second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 5 the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and the capping member is located in the non-capping first position spaced-apart from the print head; and the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect arcuate transitioning of the capping member from the non-capping first position to the second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 10 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in an arcuate direction from the non-capping first position to the second position at which the capping member is located in 15 nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism further has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction from a first to a second position; and 20 a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism further has: 25 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction from a first position to a second position and a third position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the at least one 30 print head is in the third position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, 35 a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the at least one print head, and CI ID TITI Ir CL% T II 11 0 % I % IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 22 a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the at least one print head. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from 10 the non-capping first position to the second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: a carrier positioned adjacent the at least one print head and having a longitudinal length 15 corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from the non-capping first position to the second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement 20 with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head; and 25 the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the at least one print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet 30 like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 35 the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head; and the capping/purging mechanism further has a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material 40 following a capping operation. 01 ID TITI ITE OL-- T il 11 0 -1 MflIAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 23 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member comprises: a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround 5 the nozzles on the at least one print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head. In a sixth aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having 10 (i) two offset pagewidth print heads and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads, and (b) a capping mechanism having 15 (i) a capping member associated with each of the print heads, the capping members having lengths corresponding substantially to those of the print heads and each said capping member being moveable between a non-capping first position and a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping 20 engagement with the associated print head, and (ii) an actuating mechanism associated with each of the capping members and arranged to effect transitioning of each of the capping members from its first position to its second position. 25 Optionally the print heads are orientated in mutually opposite directions and are arranged to deliver ink onto opposite faces of print media as it is transported between the print heads Optionally the capping members when in the first position are located in vertical spaced relationship to the respective print heads and are located one at each side of the plane of print media feed through the printer. 30 Optionally the respective actuating mechanisms are arranged to effect transitioning of the associated capping members in a direction normal to the direction of transport of print media past the respective print heads. Optionally each said capping member comprises 35 a) an elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the print head nozzles. 40 Optionally each said capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. I IDItTITI ITE LEET 1I1 11 -1 #IA l I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 24 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism further has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position; and 5 a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in a direction normal to the print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism further has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a 10 second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in a lateral direction relative to the print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position. 15 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism further has: 20 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the print head in an arcuate first direction from a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping members in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism further has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the print heads in an arcuate first direction from a first position to a second position and a third position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping members in an arcuate second direction 30 opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the print head is in the third position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, 35 a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the print head, and GI ID TITI IT'il V U LE T I11 II - 8 IAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 25 a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: 5 a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from the non-capping first position to the second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 10 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a carrier positioned adjacent the print head and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a 15 longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from the non-capping first position to the second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head; and the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print 25 head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as 30 the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable 35 roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the print head; and the capping mechanism further has a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation. 40 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member comprises: 1 ID ITITI IT L-- T 1m1 11 I 8I1 A I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 26 a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround the nozzles on the print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head. 5 In a seventh aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) a single pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the print head and 10 arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print head, and (b) a capping mechanism having (i) a capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and located in a non-capping 15 first position spaced-apart from the print head, and (ii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect arcuate transitioning of the capping member from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 20 Optionally the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in a direction approximately normal to the direction of transport of print media past the print head. Optionally the capping member when in the first position is located below the print head and wherein the 25 capping member is raised in the arcuate direction from the first position to the second position to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head. Optionally the capping member comprises: a) an elastomeric material lip portion and 30 b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the print head nozzles. Optionally the capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. 35 Optionally the capping mechanism further has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in a direction normal to the 40 print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position. 01 ID TITI ITE OLT 1 II E 81 I IOflIA I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 27 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism further has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position; and 5 a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in a lateral direction relative to the print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 10 the capping member is located in the non-capping first position adjacent the print head; and the capping mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 15 the capping member is located in the non-capping first position adjacent the print head; the capping mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head; and the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in an arcuate direction from the non-capping first position to the second position at which the capping member is located in 20 nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism further has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the print head in an arcuate first direction from a first to a second position; and 2 5 a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism further has: 30 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the print head in an arcuate first direction from a first position to a second position and a third position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the print head is in the third position. 35 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction 40 device, 01 ID I TI IT- LET " 1MI81 I I - r I IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 28 a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the print head, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the print head. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from 10 the non-capping first position to the second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a carrier positioned adjacent the print head and having a longitudinal length corresponding 15 substantially to that of the print head, a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from the non-capping first position to the second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement 20 with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head; and 25 the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet 30 like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 35 the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the print head; and the capping mechanism further has a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material 40 following a capping operation. 1 ID TITI T'l'll I L U~ T 18 11 M r% fIA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 29 In a further aspect there is provided a printer wherein the capping member comprises: a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround 5 the nozzles on the print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head. In an eighth aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having 10 (i) a single pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print head, and (b) a capping/purging mechanism having 15 (i) a capping member associated with the print head, the capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and being located in a non capping first position adjacent the print head, (ii) purging means associated with the capping member and 20 arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head, and (iii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in an arcuate direction from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in 25 nozzle capping engagement with the print head. Optionally the capping member when in the first position is located in spaced-apart substantially confronting relationship to the print head. 30 Optionally the purging means includes a suction device that is arranged to suck purged material from the nozzle environment of the print head. Optionally the capping member comprises a) an elastomeric material a lip portion and 35 b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the print head nozzles. Optionally the capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. 40 01 I Iil ITE- ~L~_I F 11 II I- 88 I flIAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 30 Optionally a chamber is located within the capping member and is connected in fluid passage communication with the cavity, and wherein the chamber is arranged to be connected to a suction device whereby material may be sucked from the nozzle environment of the print head. 5 Optionally the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in a direction approximately normal to the direction of transport of print media past the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer wherein the capping member when in the first position is located 10 below the print head and wherein the capping member is raised in the arcuate direction from the first position to the second position to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism further has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a 15 second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in a direction normal to the print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism further has: 20 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in a lateral direction relative to the print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member is located in the non-capping first position spaced-apart from the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism further has: 30 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the print head in an arcuate first direction from a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position. 35 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism further has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the print head in an arcuate first direction from a first position to a second position and a third position; and I I ITII I IT L- T L I 11 # IlA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 31 a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the print head when the print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the print head is in the third position. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, 10 a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the print head, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the print head. 15 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from the non-capping first position to the second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle 20 capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: a carrier positioned adjacent the print head and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, 25 a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from the non-capping first position to the second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 30 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head; and the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the 35 print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head, the flexible sheet-like I IDI -TITI IT LIT 1M1 11 01 #IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 32 material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 5 the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the print head; and the capping/purging mechanism further has a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material 10 following a capping operation. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member comprises: a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround 15 the nozzles on the print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head. In a ninth aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having 20 (i) at least one pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the at least one print head, and (b) a capping mechanism having 25 (i) at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, (ii) a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction from a first to a second position and 30 (iii) a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. 35 Optionally the at least one capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. Optionally the at least one capping member comprises conjoined capping member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head. 01 I I T%,Il IT LEET 1I 11 I8 OflAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 33 Optionally wherein the at least one capping member comprises a body portion formed from a rigid material and a capping portion having a) an integrally formed elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles 5 collectively. Optionally the print heads are disposed in confronting relationship when in the first position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer comprising: 10 (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) two opposed pagewidth print heads and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads, and 15 (b) a capping mechanism having (i) two capping members located adjacent respective ones of the print heads and having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads, (ii) first actuating mechanisms arranged to move the respective 20 print heads in an arcuate first direction from a first to a second position and (iii) second actuating mechanisms arranged to move the capping members in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the 25 respective print heads when the respective print heads are in the second position. Optionally each of the capping members is formed effectively as a one-piece member. 30 Optionally each of the capping members comprises conjoined capping member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the respective print heads. Optionally each of the capping members comprises a body portion formed from a rigid material and a capping portion having a) an integrally formed elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip 35 portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles collectively. Optionally the print heads are disposed in confronting relationship when in the first position. C1 II 'ill IITI l I I II I T01 L 1 I A I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 34 Optionally the second actuating mechanism is arranged to move the at least one capping member in a direction normal to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. 5 Optionally the second actuating mechanism is arranged to move the at least one capping member in a lateral direction relative to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 10 the pagewidth print head assembly has two opposed pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; the capping member is located adjacent the print heads and has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads; 15 the first actuating mechanism is arranged to effect relative movement of the print heads from the printing first position to a spaced-apart second position; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to interpose the capping member between the print heads to effect nozzle capping engagement of the two print heads when the print heads are in the second position. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the at least one print head; the capping mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the at least one print head; and 2 5 the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 30 the pagewidth print head assembly has two offset pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; and the capping mechanism has: a capping member associated with each of the print heads, the capping members having 35 lengths corresponding substantially to those of the print heads and each said capping member being moveable between a non-capping first position and a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print head; and an actuating mechanism associated with each of the capping members and arranged to effect transitioning of each of the capping members from its first position to its second position. 40 01 IDOTITI IT L l ~T I181 II - 88 IflAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 35 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and the capping member is located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from the print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect arcuate transitioning of the capping member 5 from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; 10 the capping member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the print head; the capping mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in an arcuate direction from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is 15 located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the first actuating mechanism is arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate first direction from the first position to the second position and a third position; and 20 the second actuating mechanism is arranged to permit purging of the nozzles when the at least one print head is in the third position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one 25 print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping 30 member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the at least one print head, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the at least one print head. 35 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, and CI I Iil Il--r L_ F I 11 1- r flIA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 36 an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a carrier positioned adjacent the at least one print head and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and 10 an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 15 the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the at least one print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in 30 nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head; and the capping mechanism further has a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member comprises: 35 a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround the nozzles on the at least one print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head. 40 In a tenth aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: I IDI -TITI ITE LVIIT 11- I 11 #-11 lAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 37 (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is 5 transported past the at least one print head, and (b) a capping/purging mechanism having (i) at least one capping/purging member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, (ii) a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least 10 one print head in a arcuate first direction from a first position to a second position and a third position, and (iii) a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping/purging member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping 15 engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the at least one print head is in the third position. Optionally the at least one capping/purging member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. 20 Optionally the at least one capping/purging member comprises conjoined member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head. Optionally the at least one capping/purging member comprises a body portion, a lip portion formed from an 2 5 elastomeric material, a capping cavity surrounded by the lip portion, a purging chamber also surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the print head nozzles. Optionally the capping cavity and the purging chamber form integral portions of the capping/purging member. 30 Optionally the purging chamber in the at least one capping/purging member is connected to a suction device. Optionally the purging chamber is connected to the suction device by a way of an extractor tube. 3 5 Optionally the print heads are disposed in confronting relationship when in the first position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) two opposed pagewidth print heads and 40 (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and GI I*D TITI IT C L-- T 18l 11 1 fIlA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 38 arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads, and (b) a capping/purging mechanism having (i) two capping members located adjacent respective ones of the 5 print heads and having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads, (ii) first actuating mechanisms arranged to move the respective print heads in an arcuate first direction from a first to second and third positions and 10 (iii) second actuating mechanisms arranged to move the capping members in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the respective print heads when the respective print heads are in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the 15 print heads are in the third position. Optionally each said capping/purging member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. Optionally each said capping/purging member comprises conjoined capping member portions having an 20 aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of each of the print heads. Optionally each said capping/purging member has a body portion, a lip portion formed from an elastomeric material, a capping cavity surrounded by the lip portion, a purging chamber also surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the print head nozzles. 25 Optionally the capping cavity and the purging chamber form integral portions of the capping/purging member. Optionally the purging chamber in each said capping/purging member is connected to a suction device. 30 Optionally the purging chamber is connected to the suction device by a way of an extractor tube. Optionally the print heads are disposed in confronting relationship when in the first position. 35 Optionally the second actuating mechanism is arranged to move the at least one capping/purging member in a direction normal to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. 0 1 I IT'i' IT E - O L_ T " I1 1 11 - 8 1\ I f lIA 1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 39 Optionally the second actuating mechanism is arranged to move the at least one capping/purging member in a lateral direction relative to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two opposed pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; the capping/purging member is located adjacent the print heads and has a length corresponding 10 substantially to that of the print heads; the first actuating mechanism is arranged to effect relative movement of the print heads from the printing first position to a spaced-apart second position; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to interpose the capping/purging member between the print heads to effect nozzle capping engagement of the two print heads when the print heads are in the second 15 position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping/purging member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the at least one print head; 20 the capping/purging mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping/purging member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the at least one print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping/purging member from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping/purging member is located in 25 nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two offset pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported 3 0 past the print heads; and the capping/purging mechanism has: a capping member associated with each of the print heads, the capping members having lengths corresponding substantially to those of the print heads and each said capping member being moveable between a non-capping first position and a second position at which the capping member is 35 located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print head; and an actuating mechanism associated with each of the capping members and arranged to effect transitioning of each of the capping members from its first position to its second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 40 the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and CI ID~TITI IT- L _IT 111 - r 1 I IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 40 the capping/purging member is located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from the print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect arcuate transitioning of the capping/purging member from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping/purging member is 5 located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; the capping/purging member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the print head; 10 the capping/purging mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping/purging member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping/purging member in an arcuate direction from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping/purging member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 15 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, 20 a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the at least one print head, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of 25 the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one 30 print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 35 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: a carrier positioned adjacent the at least one print head and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a 40 longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and I ID TITI IT L-- T 11r 11 I 8I1 A I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 41 an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping/purging member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head; and the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect relative movement of the capping/purging member and the at least one print head to a position at which the capping/purging member is located in nozzle 10 capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use 15 drawn to locate, as the capping/purging member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping/purging member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width 20 corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping/purging member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head; and the capping/purging mechanism further has a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging member comprises: a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround the nozzles on the at least one print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to 30 that of the at least one print head. In an eleventh aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth print head and 35 (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the at least one print head, and (b) a capping/purging mechanism associated with the at least one print head and comprising 40 (i) a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding 1 ID TITI IT L-- C% T Ir1I II 0 IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 42 substantially to that of the at least one print head, (ii) a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, (iii) a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, 5 (iv) a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the at least one print head, and (v) a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of 10 the turret whereby an aligned one of the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the at least one print head. Optionally a longitudinally extending platen also is carried by the turret and wherein the first actuating 15 mechanism is arranged to effect rotation of the turret to a position at which the platen is located in aligned spaced-apart relationship with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having 20 (i) a pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print head, and (b) a capping/purging mechanism associated with the print head and 25 comprising (i) a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, (ii) a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, (iii) a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid 30 passage communication with a suction device, (iv) a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the at least one print head, and 35 (v) a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the the print head. 01 ITIT'i' l IT- OL T M11 11 01 %% IflIA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 43 Optionally a longitudinally extending platen also is carried by the turret and wherein the first actuating mechanism is arranged to effect rotation of the turret to a position at which the platen is located in aligned spaced-apart relationship with the print head. 5 Optionally the capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member and has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head. Optionally the capping member comprises conjoined member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the print head. 10 Optionally the capping member comprises a body portion, a lip portion formed from an elastomeric material and a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the print head nozzles. 15 Optionally the purging chamber comprises a longitudinally extending member and has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head. Optionally the purging chamber comprises conjoined member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the print head. 20 Optionally the purging chamber comprises a body portion, a lip portion formed from an elastomeric material and a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the print head nozzles. 25 Optionally the turret has a generally triangular cross-section and wherein the platen, the capping member and the purging chamber are located on respective sides of the turret. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one 30 print head, a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in a direction normal to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when 35 the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, 1I I T I -- UI T LJE 181 II I -- Of I IAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 44 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in a lateral direction relative to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print 5 head when the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two opposed pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported 10 past the print heads; and the capping/purging mechanism has: a capping member located adjacent the print heads and having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads, a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the print heads from a 15 printing first position to a spaced-apart second position, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to interpose the capping member between the print heads to effect nozzle capping engagement of the two print heads when the print heads are in the second position. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and the capping/purging mechanism has: a capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from but confronting the print head, and 25 a motor drive arranged for camming engagement with the capping member to effect its linear transitioning from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: 30 a capping member associated with the at least one print head, the capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head and being located in a non-capping first position adjacent the at least one print head, purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the at least one print head, and 35 an actuating mechanism arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 01 ITIi IT LEET 181 11 - 881 OIA1h 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 45 the pagewidth print head assembly has two offset pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; and the capping/purging mechanism has: 5 a capping member associated with each of the print heads, the capping members having lengths corresponding substantially to those of the print heads and each said capping member being moveable between a non-capping first position and a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print head, and an actuating mechanism associated with each of the capping members and arranged to effect 10 transitioning of each of the capping members from its first position to its second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and the capping/purging mechanism has: 15 a capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from the print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect arcuate transitioning of the capping member from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and the capping/purging mechanism has: a capping member associated with the print head, the capping member having a length 25 corresponding substantially to that of the print head and being located in a non-capping first position adjacent the print head, purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in an 30 arcuate direction from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one 35 print head, a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction from a first to a second position, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one 40 print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. 01 IIT'i IT -- CltIE " 18I11 11 0 1%% IflIAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 46 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: at least one capping/purging member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, 5 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction from a first position to a second position and a third position, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping/purging member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the 10 nozzles when the at least one print head is in the third position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the second actuating mechanism is arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 15 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: a carrier positioned adjacent the at least one print head and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a 20 longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the at least one print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at 30 least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll 35 from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping/purging mechanism has: a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding 40 substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a CI ID 'TITI IT L IT I -11 0-71 fhIA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 47 replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head, and a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member comprises: a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround the nozzles on the at least one print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head. 10 In a twelfth aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head 15 and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the at least one print head, and (b) a capping mechanism associated with the at least one print head and comprising (i) a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding 20 substantially to that of the at least one print head, (ii) a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret and (iii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from a non-capping first position 25 to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. Optionally the turret incorporates a purging chamber which is aligned with the print head nozzles when the capping member is in the first position. 30 In a further aspect there is provided a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) a pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the print head 35 and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print head, and (b) a capping mechanism associated with the print head and comprising (i) a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding 40 substantially to that of the print head, I IID-TITI IT LJ T 1 11 C flAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 48 (ii) a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret and (iii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from a non-capping first position 5 to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. Optionally the turret incorporates a purging chamber which is aligned with the print head nozzles when the capping member is in the first position. 10 Optionally the turret has a longitudinally extending substantially flat land portion that locates adjacent the print head when the capping member is in the non-capping first position. Optionally the capping member is carried by an eccentric land portion of the turret. 15 Optionally the purging chamber is located interiorly of the turret. Optionally the purging chamber opens to the flat land portion of the turret by way of a port. 20 Optionally the purging chamber is connected to a suction device. Optionally the flat land portion of the turret effectively forms a platen when the capping member is in the first position. 25 Optionally the capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member and has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head. Optionally the capping member comprises a body portion, a lip portion formed from an elastomeric material and a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround 30 the print head nozzles. Optionally the capping member comprises conjoined member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the print head. 35 Optionally the capping member is carried by an eccentric land portion of the turret. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, 01 IDIi IT- LEET I181 11 - 881 OICA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 49 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in a direction normal to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when 5 the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, 10 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in a lateral direction relative to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. 15 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two opposed pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; and 20 the capping mechanism has: a capping member located adjacent the print heads and having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads, a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the print heads from a printing first position to a spaced-apart second position, and 25 a second actuating mechanism arranged to interpose the capping member between the print heads to effect nozzle capping engagement of the two print heads when the print heads are in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 30 the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and the capping mechanism has: a capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from but confronting the print head, and a motor drive arranged for camming engagement with the capping member to effect its 35 linear transitioning from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: C1 IIDn 'IIl IT- LET " 1MI81 I I - r8 If hIA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 50 a capping member associated with the at least one print head, the capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head and being located in a non-capping first position adjacent the at least one print head, purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged 5 from the nozzle environment of the at least one print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 10 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two offset pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; and the capping mechanism has: 15 a capping member associated with each of the print heads, the capping members having lengths corresponding substantially to those of the print heads and each said capping member being moveable between a non-capping first position and a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print head, and an actuating mechanism associated with each of the capping members and arranged to effect 20 transitioning of each of the capping members from its first position to its second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and the capping mechanism has: 25 a capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from the print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect arcuate transitioning of the capping member from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 30 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and the capping mechanism has: a capping member associated with the print head, the capping member having a length 35 corresponding substantially to that of the print head and being located in a non-capping first position adjacent the print head, purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head, and GI IIDOTITI ITl- L~T II 11 - 1 flAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 51 an actuating mechanism arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in an arcuate direction from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction from a first to a second position, and 10 a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: 15 at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction from a first position to a second position and a third position, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate 20 second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the at least one print head is in the third position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: 25 a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the at least one print head, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of 30 the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a carrier positioned adjacent the at least one print head and having a longitudinal length 35 corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the 40 at least one print head. C1I In TI'il Iir-- OLIl l 181 1 1 % M- IfAl I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 52 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, and 5 an actuating mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the at least one print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has 10 a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 15 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head, and 20 a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member comprises: a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround 25 the nozzles on the at least one print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head. In a thirteenth aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having 30 (i) at least one pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the at least one print head, and (b) a capping mechanism associated with the at least one print 3 5 head and comprising (i) a carrier positioned adjacent the at least one print head and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, (ii) a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to 40 the carrier and having a longitudinal length corresponding 1I IIDTITI IT- LJ ~ 1 II I -- Of I IAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 53 substantially to that of the at least one print head, and (iii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping 5 engagement with the at least one print head. Optionally the carrier incorporates a purging chamber into which material may be purged from the print head nozzles. 10 In a further aspect there is provided a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) a pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is 15 transported past the print head, and (b) a capping mechanism associated with the print head and comprising (i) a carrier positioned adjacent the print head and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of 20 the print head, (ii) a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, and (iii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the 25 capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. Optionally the carrier incorporates a purging chamber into which material may be purged from the print head 30 nozzles. Optionally the purging chamber is connected to a suction device. Optionally the carrier is positioned in confronting relationship to the print head and is spaced from the print 35 head to form a lower margin of a passage for print media that, in use, is transported past the print head Optionally the capping member comprises a body portion, a lip portion formed from an elastomeric material and a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the print head nozzles. 40 01 I Iil ITE- L ~~T 11 II I- 88 IfIA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 54 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from 5 a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in a direction normal to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. 10 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position; and 15 a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in a lateral direction relative to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 20 the pagewidth print head assembly has two opposed pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; and the capping mechanism has: a capping member located adjacent the print heads and having a length corresponding 25 substantially to that of the print heads, a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the print heads from a printing first position to a spaced-apart second position, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to interpose the capping member between the print heads to effect nozzle capping engagement of the two print heads when the print heads are in the 30 second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and the capping mechanism has: 35 a capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from but confronting the print head, and a motor drive arranged for camming engagement with the capping member to effect its linear transitioning from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 40 01 I Ii IT-- UL_ T j181 11 - 1 \ IflAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 55 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a capping member associated with the at least one print head, the capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head and being located in a non-capping first position adjacent the at least one print head, 5 purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the at least one print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 10 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two offset pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; and 15 the capping mechanism has: a capping member associated with each of the print heads, the capping members having lengths corresponding substantially to those of the print heads and each said capping member being moveable between a non-capping first position and a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print head, and 20 an actuating mechanism associated with each of the capping members and arranged to effect transitioning of each of the capping members from its first position to its second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and 25 the capping mechanism has: a capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from the print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect arcuate transitioning of the capping member from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping 30 engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; and the capping mechanism has: 3 5 a capping member associated with the print head, the capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and being located in a non-capping first position adjacent the print head, purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head, and on Iinl-ive IT-- Ul l _ 11 II - ml I rA II WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 56 an actuating mechanism arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in an arcuate direction from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction from a first to a second position, and 10 a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: 15 at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction from a first position to a second position and a third position, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate 20 second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the at least one print head is in the third position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: 25 a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the at least one print head, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of 30 the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one 35 print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 40 1I IDITITI ITE OLIE T 18I I E 88 1 flAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 57 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the at least 5 one print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially 10 to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: 15 a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head, and a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member comprises: a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround the nozzles on the at least one print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to 25 that of the at least one print head. In a fourteenth aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head 30 and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the at least one print head, and (b) a capping mechanism associated with the at least one print head and comprising i) a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, and 35 ii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the at least one print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: 40 (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having 01 II ij IT- LEET I181 11 - %1 If'lIA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 58 (i) at least one pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the at least one print head, and 5 (b) a capping mechanism associated with the at least one print head and comprising i) a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, and ii) an actuating mechanism arranged to position the capping member in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 10 In a further aspect the present invention provides printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) two pagewidth print heads and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads 1.5 and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported between the print heads, and (b) a capping mechanism associated with the print heads and comprising i) a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print heads, and 20 ii) an actuating mechanism arranged to position the capping member between the two print heads and in nozzle capping engagement with the print heads. Optionally the capping member comprises a single layer sheet-like material. 25 Optionally the capping member comprises a multi-layer sheet-like material. Optionally the capping member comprises a compressible sheet-like material. Optionally fluid delivery means are provided for delivering a fluid to a region between the multiple layers of 30 the capping member. Optionally the capping member is formed from a sheet-like material having hydrophobic properties. Optionally the capping member is formed from a closed cell thermoplastics material. 35 Optionally the capping member is formed from a sheet-like material having hydrophilic properties. Optionally the capping member is formed from an open cell silicone material. 40 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: C1 ID TITI TI- LCTl'" 181 11 I -% % 1 IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 59 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in a direction normal to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when 5 the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position, and 10 a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in a lateral direction relative to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 15 the pagewidth print head assembly has two opposed pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; the capping member is located adjacent the print heads and has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads; and 20 the capping mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the print heads from a printing first position to a spaced-apart second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to interpose the capping member between the print heads to effect nozzle capping engagement of the two print heads when the print heads are in the 25 second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; the capping member is located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from but confronting the 30 print head; and the capping mechanism further has a motor drive arranged for camming engagement with the capping member to effect its linear transitioning from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 35 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the at least one print head; the capping mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the at least one print head; and GI IDOTI TI IT- ~LI ~1F"I1 I1 1- MrIAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 60 the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member from the non capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two offset pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; and the capping mechanism has: 10 a capping member associated with each of the print heads, the capping members having lengths corresponding substantially to those of the print heads and each said capping member being moveable between a non-capping first position and a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print head; and an actuating mechanism associated with each of the capping members and arranged to effect 15 transitioning of each of the capping members from its first position to its second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; the capping member is located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from the print head; and 20 the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect arcuate transitioning of the capping member from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 25 the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; the capping member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the print head; the capping mechanism further has purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head; and the actuating mechanism is arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in an arcuate 30 direction from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction 35 from a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. 40 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: 1~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~r II'''' A''- Ull'"I11I -- r If AI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 61 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction from a first position to a second position and a third position, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one 5 print head when the at least one print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the at least one print head is in the third position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one 10 print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping 15 member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the at least one print head, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the at least one print head. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from a 2 5 non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a carrier positioned adjacent the at least one print head and having a longitudinal length 30 corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the 35 at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the flexible sheet-like material is provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 40 C1 ID 'TITI ITE L_%It I II ItT1 - 11 Ifl I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 62 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the flexible sheet-like material is provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head; and 5 the capping mechanism further has a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member comprises: a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and 10 b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround the nozzles on the at least one print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head. In a fifteenth aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: 15 (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the at least one print head, and 20 (b) a capping mechanism associated with the at least one print head and comprising a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 25 Optionally the capping member comprises a single layer sheet-like material. Optionally the capping member comprises a multi-layer sheet-like material. 30 Optionally the capping member comprises a compressible sheet-like material. Optionally the capping member is formed from a sheet-like material having hydrophobic properties. Optionally the capping member is formed from a closed cell thermoplastics material. 35 Optionally the capping member is formed from a sheet-like material having hydrophilic properties. Optionally the capping member is formed from an open cell silicone material. 01 IDTITi'''l ITiEr- LEET l II 11 1 If AI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 63 Optionally a cutter mechanism is provided for selectively cutting the portion of the material from the replaceable roll. In a further aspect there is provided a printer comprising: 5 (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) a pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print head, and 10 (b) a capping mechanism associated with the print head and comprising (i) a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to form the capping member, and ii) a platen positioned adjacent the print head and arranged to engage with and position the capping member in 15 nozzle capping engagement with the print head. Optionally the capping member comprises a single layer sheet-like material. Optionally the capping member comprises a multi-layer sheet-like material. 20 Optionally the capping member comprises a compressible sheet-like material. Optionally the capping member is formed from a sheet-like material having hydrophobic properties. 25 Optionally the capping member is formed from a closed cell thermoplastics material. Optionally the capping member is formed from a sheet-like material having hydrophilic properties. Optionally the capping member is formed from an open cell silicone material. 30 Optionally a cutter mechanism is provided for selectively cutting the portion of the material from the replaceable roll. Optionally an actuating mechanism is provided to effect movement of the platen whereby it causes the 35 capping member to move into nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position, and 1 in lvivl IT- lxe" 181 1I It nflIA I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 64 a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in a direction normal to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in a lateral direction relative to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print 10 head when the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two opposed pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported 15 past the print heads; the capping member is located adjacent the print heads and has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads; and the capping mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the print heads from a 20 printing first position to a spaced-apart second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to interpose the capping member between the print heads to effect nozzle capping engagement of the two print heads when the print heads are in the second position. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; the capping member is located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from but confronting the print head; and the capping mechanism further has a motor drive arranged for camming engagement with the 30 capping member to effect its linear transitioning from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the at least one print head; and 35 the capping mechanism further has: purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the at least one print head; and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle 40 capping engagement with the print head. 01 IMI i IT LEET 181 11 - 881 OIlA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 65 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two offset pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported 5 past the print heads; and the capping mechanism has: a capping member associated with each of the print heads, the capping members having lengths corresponding substantially to those of the print heads and each said capping member being moveable between a non-capping first position and a second position at which the capping member is 10 located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print head; and an actuating mechanism associated with each of the capping members and arranged to effect transitioning of each of the capping members from its first position to its second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 15 the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; the capping member is located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from the print head; and the capping mechanism has an actuating mechanism arranged to effect arcuate transitioning of the capping member from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; the capping member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the print head; and the capping mechanism further has: 25 purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head; and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in an arcuate direction from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 30 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction from a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate 35 second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction 40 from a first position to a second position and a third position, and GI II -TiT-li I-r- LI--T II 11 #1 I % l I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 66 a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the at least one print head is in the third position. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, 10 a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the at least one print head, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of 15 the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one 20 print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a carrier positioned adjacent the at least one print head and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a 30 longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 35 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism further has an actuating mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the at least one print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. C1 ID TITI IT- ~LI~T 1 C I 1 I I- - I r lA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 67 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism further has a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member comprises: 5 a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround the nozzles on the at least one print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head. 10 In a sixteenth aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is 15 transported past the at least one print head, and (b) a capping mechanism associated with the at least one print head and comprising (i) a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in 20 nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head, and (ii) a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation. Optionally the capping member comprises a single layer sheet-like material. 25 Optionally the capping member comprises a multi-layer sheet-like material. Optionally the capping member comprises a compressible sheet-like material. Optionally the capping member is formed from a sheet-like material having hydrophobic properties. 30 Optionally the capping member is formed from a closed cell thermoplastics material. Optionally the capping member is formed from a sheet-like material having hydrophilic properties. 35 Optionally the capping member is formed from an open cell silicone material. In a further aspect there is provided a printer comprising: (a) a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) a pagewidth print head and 40 (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the print head GI I Iir IT- OLUI--T I11 11 - 81 IfrlA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 68 and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print head, and (b) a capping mechanism associated with the print head and comprising (i) a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding 5 substantially to the length of the print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the print head, ii) a platen positioned adjacent the print head and arranged to engage with and position the capping member in nozzle capping engagement with the print head, and 10 (iii) a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation, and Optionally the capping member comprises a single layer sheet-like material. Optionally the capping member comprises a multi-layer sheet-like material. 15 Optionally the capping member comprises a compressible sheet-like material. Optionally the capping member is formed from a sheet-like material having hydrophobic properties. 20 Optionally the capping member is formed from a closed cell thermoplastics material. Optionally the capping member is formed from a sheet-like material having hydrophilic properties. Optionally the capping member is formed from an open cell silicone material. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in a direction 30 normal to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from 35 a first to a second position, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in a lateral direction relative to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. 40 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: I IDI -TITI IT L _IT 1 11 1 flAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 69 the pagewidth print head assembly has two opposed pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; the capping member is located adjacent the print heads and has a length corresponding substantially 5 to that of the print heads; and the capping mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the print heads from a printing first position to a spaced-apart second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to interpose the capping member between the print 10 heads to effect nozzle capping engagement of the two print heads when the print heads are in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; 15 the capping member is located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from but confronting the print head; and the capping mechanism further has a motor drive arranged for camming engagement with the capping member to effect its linear transitioning from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the capping member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the at least one print head; and the capping mechanism further has: purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is 25 purged from the nozzle environment of the at least one print head; and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 30 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two offset pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads; and the capping mechanism has: 35 a capping member associated with each of the print heads, the capping members having lengths corresponding.substantially to those of the print heads and each said capping member being moveable between a non-capping first position and a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print head; and an actuating mechanism associated with each of the capping members and arranged to effect 40 transitioning of each of the capping members from its first position to its second position. I IDItTITI ITE LEET 1I1 11 I 1 fIA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 70 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; the capping member is located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from the print head; and 5 the capping mechanism has an actuating mechanism arranged to effect arcuate transitioning of the capping member from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein: 10 the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head; the capping member is located in a non-capping first position adjacent the print head; and the capping mechanism further has: purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is purged from the nozzle environment of the print head; and 15 an actuating mechanism arranged to effect transitioning of the capping member in an arcuate direction from the non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: 20 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction from a first to a second position; and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in a arcuate first direction from a first position to a second position and a third position, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one capping member in an arcuate 30 second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the at least one print head is in the third position. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: 35 a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, C1 ID TITI IT- O L 1 T 11 I I I- I1 % IlA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 71 a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the at least one print head, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the at least one 5 print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, 10 a longitudinally extending capping member carried by the turret, and an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret to move the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 15 In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism has: a carrier positioned adjacent the at least one print head and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, a longitudinally extending capping member pivotally mounted to the carrier and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and 20 an actuating mechanism arranged to effect pivoting of the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping mechanism further has an actuating 25 mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the capping member and the at least one print head to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a printer, wherein the capping member comprises: 30 a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, the lip portion being peripherally configured to surround the nozzles on the at least one print head, and the body portion having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head. 35 In a seventeenth aspect the present invention provides a capping member for a pagewidth print head assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth printhead; and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one printhead, the capping member comprising: 40 a) a lip portion that is formed integrally with a body portion; and % I I ITI IT L I- 1U1l 11 IM r I IflA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 72 b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion; wherein, the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles on the at least one print head, and the body portion has a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one printhead. 5 Optionally the lip portion is formed from an elastomeric material. Optionally the body portion is formed from a rigid material. 10 Optionally the body portion is formed from a metal. Optionally the body portion is formed from a plastics material. Optionally the body portion and the lip portion are formed as a unitary structure for the full length of the 15 member. Optionally the capping portion is formed on each of two sides of the body portion. Optionally a purging chamber is formed within the member. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping mechanism of a printer comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, wherein: the capping member has a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and 25 the capping mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position, and a second actuating mechanism, the capping member being adapted to be moved by the second actuating mechanism in a direction normal to the at least one print head to effect nozzle 30 capping engagement of the of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping mechanism of a printer comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, wherein: 35 the capping member has a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and the capping mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate direction from a first to a second position, and CI ID II ITl L T I181 II - 81 I IA1 h I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 73 a second actuating mechanism, the capping member being adapted to be moved by the second actuating mechanism in a lateral direction relative to the at least one print head to effect nozzle capping engagement of the of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping mechanism of a printer comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two opposed pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported 10 past the print heads, the capping member is adapted to be located adjacent the print heads and has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads, and the capping mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect relative movement of the print heads from a 15 printing first position to a spaced-apart second position and a second actuating mechanism, the capping member being adapted to be interposed between the print heads by the second actuating mechanism to effect nozzle capping engagement of the two print heads when the print heads are in the second position. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping mechanism of a printer comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head, the capping member has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and is adapted to be located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from but confronting the print head, and 25 the capping mechanism has a motor drive arranged for camming engagement with the capping member, the capping member being adapted to be linear transitioned by the motor drive from the first to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping/purging mechanism of a 30 printer comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, wherein: the capping member has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and is adapted to be located in a non-capping first position adjacent the at least one print head, and the capping/purging mechanism has: purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is 35 purged from the nozzle environment of the at least one print head, and an actuating mechanism, the capping member being adapted to be transitioned by the actuating mechanism from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 01 ID TITI ITE OL-- T il 1 0 -1 MflIAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 74 In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping mechanism of a printer comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has two offset pagewidth print heads and a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported 5 past the print heads, the capping member has a length corresponding substantially to those of the print heads and is adapted to be associated with one of the print heads and to be moveable between a non-capping first position and a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print head, and 10 the capping mechanism has an actuating mechanism associated with the capping member, the capping member being adapted to be transitioned by the actuating mechanism from its first position to its second position. In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping mechanism of a printer 15 comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, wherein: the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head, the capping member has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and is adapted to be located in a non-capping first position spaced-apart from the print head, and the capping mechanism has an actuating mechanism, the capping member being adapted to undergo 20 arcuate transitioning by the actuating mechanism from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping/purging mechanism of a printer comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, wherein: 25 the pagewidth print head assembly has a single pagewidth print head, the capping member has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and is adapted to be located in a non-capping first position adjacent the print head, and the capping/purging mechanism has: purging means associated with the capping member and arranged to receive material that is 30 purged from the nozzle environment of the print head, and an actuating mechanism, the capping member being adapted to be transitioned by the actuating mechanism in an arcuate direction from the first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 35 In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping mechanism of a printer comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, wherein: the capping member has a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and the capping mechanism has: 01 IDI Tl IT- LEET I11 11 - 81 IOflIA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 75 a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate first direction from a first to a second position, and a second actuating mechanism, the capping member being adapted to be moved by the second actuating mechanism in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to 5 effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping/purging mechanism of a printer comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, wherein: 10 the capping member has a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and the capping/purging mechanism has: a first actuating mechanism arranged to move the at least one print head in an arcuate first direction from a first position to a second position and a third position, and 15 a second actuating mechanism, the capping member being adapted to be moved by the second actuating mechanism in an arcuate second direction opposite to that of the first direction to effect nozzle capping engagement of the at least one print head when the at least one print head is in the second position and to permit purging of the nozzles when the at least one print head is in the third position. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping/purging mechanism of a printer comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, the capping/purging mechanism being associated with the at least one print head and comprising a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, wherein: 25 the capping member is a longitudinally extending capping member adapted to be carried by the turret, and the capping/purging mechanism further comprises: a purging chamber carried by the turret and connected in fluid passage communication with a suction device, 30 a first actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret selectively to position the capping member or the purging chamber in alignment with the nozzles of the at least one print head, and a second actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the turret whereby an aligned one of the capping member and the purging chamber is selectively positioned in engagement with the 35 at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping mechanism of a printer comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, the capping mechanism being associated with the at least one print head and comprising a rotatable turret having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of 40 the at least one print head, wherein: I IDI -TITI IT L IT 1 1 flAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 76 the capping member is a longitudinally extending capping member adapted to be carried by the turret, and the capping mechanism further comprises an actuating mechanism arranged to effect rotation of the turret, the capping member being adapted to move with the turret from a non-capping first position to a 5 second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping-engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping mechanism of a printer comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, the capping mechanism being associated with the at least one 10 print head and comprising a carrier positioned adjacent the at least one print head and having a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, wherein: the capping member is a longitudinally extending capping member adapted to be pivotally mounted to the carrier and to have a longitudinal length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and 15 the capping mechanism further comprises an actuating mechanism, the capping member being adapted to be pivoted by the actuating mechanism from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping mechanism of a printer 20 comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, wherein: the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, and the capping mechanism is associated with the at least one print head and comprises an actuating mechanism, the capping member and the at least one print head being adapted to be relatively moved by the 25 actuating mechanism to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping mechanism of a printer comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, wherein: 30 the capping mechanism is associated with the at least one print head, and the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 35 In a further aspect there is provided a capping member for incorporation in a capping mechanism of a printer comprising the pagewidth print head assembly, wherein: the capping member is formed from a flexible sheet-like material and has a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at least one print head, the flexible sheet-like material being provided as a CI I I i Il-- LEET l 1I1 11 011 flh I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 77 replaceable roll from which a portion of the material is in use drawn to locate, as the capping member, in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head, and the capping mechanism is associated with the at least one print head and comprises a take-up reel arranged to take-up spent capping material following a capping operation. 5 In an eighteenth aspect the present invention provides a capping mechanism for a pagewidth print head assembly having a) at least one pagewidth print head and b) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print 10 media as it is transported past the at least one print head, and the capping mechanism comprising i) at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and ii) actuating means arranged to effect linear relative transitioning of the at least one capping member and the 15 at least one print head to a position at which nozzle capping engagement is effected between the at least one capping member and the at least one print head. Optionally the actuating means is arranged to effect linear transitioning of the at least one capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the at least one capping member is located in 20 nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a capping mechanism for a pagewidth print head assembly having a) a pagewidth print head and b) a plurality of nozzles located along the print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is 25 transported past the print head, the capping mechanism comprising i) a capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head, and ii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect linear transitioning of the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with 30 the print head. Optionally the capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. Optionally the capping member comprises conjoined capping member portions having an aggregate length 35 corresponding substantially to that of the print head. Optionally the capping member comprises a body portion formed from a rigid material and a capping portion having a) an integrally formed elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles collectively. 40 1I IDI -TITI ITi lI T ii ii 11 -1 h IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 78 Optionally the capping member is arranged to be connected to a suction device whereby material may be sucked from the nozzle environment of the print head. Optionally a chamber is located within the capping member and is connected in fluid passage communication 5 with the cavity and wherein the chamber is arranged to be connected to a suction device whereby material may be sucked from the nozzle environment of the print head. Optionally a second actuating mechanism is provided for effecting movement of the print head to the second position. 10 Optionally the second actuating mechanism is arranged to impart linear movement to the print head. Optionally the second actuating mechanism is arranged to impart arcuate movement to the print head. 15 Optionally the capping member is positioned in confronting relationship with the print head and wherein the actuating mechanism is arranged to move the capping member in a direction normal to the print head when effecting linear transitioning of the capping member from the first to the second position. In a further aspect there is provided a capping mechanism for a pagewidth print head assembly having 20 a) two confronting pagewidth print heads and b) a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads, the capping mechanism comprising i) a capping member associated with each of the print heads and having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads, and 25 ii) actuating mechanisms arranged to effect linear transitioning of each of the capping members from a non capping first position to a second position at which each said capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print head. Optionally each of the capping members is formed effectively as a one-piece member. 30 Optionally each of the capping members comprises conjoined capping member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the print head. Optionally each of the capping members comprises a body portion formed from a rigid material and a capping 35 portion having a) an integrally formed elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles collectively. Optionally further actuating mechanisms are provided for effecting movement of the print heads to the second position. 40 01 IDOTI I IT- LIU _I T I11 11 8- 1 f\IlIA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 79 Optionally the further actuating mechanisms are arranged to impart linear movement to the print heads. Optionally the further actuating mechanisms are arranged to impart arcuate movement to the print heads. 5 Optionally the capping members are positioned in confronting relationship with the respective print heads when the print heads are in the second position and wherein the actuating mechanisms are arranged to move the respective capping members in directions normal to the associated print heads when effecting linear transitioning of the capping members from the first to the second position. 10 Optionally the capping members are positioned laterally with respect with the respective print heads when the print heads are in the second position and wherein the actuating mechanisms are arranged to move the respective capping members in a lateral direction when effecting linear transitioning of the capping members from the first to the second position. 15 Optionally a further actuating mechanism is provided for imparting linear movement to at least one of the print heads, wherein the capping members are positioned laterally with respect to the print heads when in the first position and wherein the capping members are moved laterally to a position between the print heads when transiting linearly from the first to the second position. 20 In a further aspect there is provided a capping mechanism for a pagewidth print head assembly having a) two offset pagewidth print heads and b) a plurality of nozzles located along each of the print heads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the print heads, the capping mechanism comprising 25 i) a capping member associated with each of the print heads and having a length corresponding substantially to that of the print heads, and ii) actuating mechanisms arranged to effect linear relative transitioning of each of the associated capping members and print heads to a position at which the capping members is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print heads. 30 Optionally the actuating mechanisms are arranged to effect linear transitioning of each of the capping members from a non-capping first position to a second position at which each said capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated print head. 35 Optionally the capping members are positioned in confronting relationship with the respective print heads and wherein the actuating mechanisms are arranged to move the respective capping members in directions normal to the associated print heads when effecting linear transitioning of the capping members from the first to the second position. 40 In a further aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: 1 ID TITI IT L-- T 11m 11 -1 M IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 80 (a) a print head assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth print head and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the at least one print head, and 5 (b) a capping mechanism having i) at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one print head, and ii) actuating means arranged to effect linear relative transitioning of the at least one capping member and the at least one print head to a position at which nozzle capping engagement is effected between the at least one 10 capping member and the at least one print head. In a further aspect there is provided a method of capping a pagewidth print head assembly having a) at least one pagewidth print head and b) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one print head and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print 15 media as it is transported past the at least one print head; and wherein the method comprises: effecting linear relative transitioning of the at least one print head and at least one associated capping member to a position at which the at least one capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 20 In a nineteenth aspect the present invention provides a a capping mechanism for a printhead having a plurality of nozzles arranged to deliver ink onto print media which, in use, is transported past the printhead, the capping mechanism comprising actuating means arranged to move the printhead in an arcuate direction away from a transport plane of the print media, from a printing first position to a capping second position, and a 25 capping member which is arranged to engage in nozzle capping engagement with the printhead when the printhead is in the second position. In another aspect there is provided a printer comprising a) at least one printhead having a plurality of nozzles arranged to deliver ink onto print media which, in use, is 30 transported past the printhead, and b) a capping mechanism having actuating means arranged to move the printhead in an arcuate direction away from a transport plane of the print media, from a printing first position to a capping second position, and a capping member which is arranged to engage in nozzle capping engagement with the printhead when the printhead is in the second position. 35 In a further aspect there is provided a capping mechanism for a pagewidth printhead assembly having a) at least one pagewidth printhead and b) a plurality of nozzles located along the printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the printhead; 40 the capping mechanism comprising 1 ID TITI -I I L-- 11T 81 1 % 1 #IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 81 i) at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one printhead, and ii) actuating means arranged to move the at least one printhead in an arcuate direction away from the transport plane of the print media, from a printing first position to a second position-at which the at least one capping 5 member is engaged in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one printhead. Optionally the at least one capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. Optionally the at least one capping member comprises conjoined capping member portions having an 10 aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the printhead. Optionally the at least one capping member comprises a body portion formed from a rigid material and a capping portion having a) an integrally formed elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles collectively of 15 the associated printhead. Optionally the at least one capping member is arranged to be connected to a suction device whereby material may be sucked from the nozzle environment of the associated printhead. 20 Optionally a purging chamber is located within the at least one capping member and is arranged to be connected to a suction device whereby material may be sucked from the nozzle environment of the printhead. Optionally a further actuating mechanism is provided to effect movement of the at least one capping member from a non-capping position to the second position. 25 Optionally the further actuating mechanism is arranged to impart linear movement to the at least one capping member. Optionally the further actuating mechanism is arranged to impart arcuate movement to the at least one 30 capping member. Optionally the at least one capping member is positioned in confronting relationship with an associated said printhead when the printhead is in the second position and wherein the further actuating mechanism is arranged to move the at least one capping member in a direction normal to the associated printhead when 35 effecting linear movement of the at least one capping member from the non-capping position to the second position. Optionally the at least one capping member is positioned adjacent to and laterally with respect to the at least one printhead, and wherein the further actuating mechanism is arranged to move the at least one capping 40 member in a lateral direction to the second position. 01 IDI i ITiE- UL_ " 11 I1 E 81 IflIA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 82 In a further aspect there is provided a capping mechanism for a pagewidth printhead assembly having a) two pagewidth printheads and b) a plurality nozzles located along each of the printheads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media 5 as it is transported past the printheads; the capping mechanism comprising i) a capping member associated with each of the printheads and having a length corresponding substantially to that of the printheads, and ii) actuating means arranged to move each of the printheads in an arcuate direction away from the transport 10 plane of the print media, from a printing first position to a second position.at which the capping member is engaged in nozzle capping engagement with the associated printhead. Optionally each capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. 15 Optionally each capping member comprises conjoined capping member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the printhead. Optionally each capping member comprises a body portion formed from a rigid material and a capping portion having a) an integrally formed elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip 20 portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles collectively. Optionally each capping member is arranged to be connected to a suction device whereby material may be sucked from the nozzle environment of the associated printhead. 25 Optionally a purging chamber is located within each capping member and is arranged to be connected to a suction device whereby material may be sucked from the nozzle environment of the associated printhead. Optionally a further actuating mechanism is provided to effect movement of each of the capping members from a non-capping position to the second position. 30 Optionally the further actuating mechanism is arranged to impart linear movement to each of the capping members. Optionally the further actuating mechanism is arranged to impart arcuate movement to each of the capping 35 members. Optionally each of the capping members is positioned in confronting relationship with the associated said printhead when the printhead is in the second position and wherein the further actuating mechanism is arranged to move each of the capping members in a direction normal to the associated printhead when 40 effecting linear movement of the capping members from the non-capping position to the second position. Cn I nic l Irl A l Ull InI II 1t-% IMrIA II WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 83 Optionally each of the capping members is positioned adjacent to and laterally with respect to an associated one of the printheads, and wherein the further actuating mechanism is arranged to move each of the capping members in a lateral direction to the second position. 5 In a aspect the present invention provides a printer comprising: a) printhead assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth printhead and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one printhead and 10 arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the printhead; and b) a capping mechanism having (i) at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one printhead, and 15 ii) actuating means arranged to move the at least one printhead in an arcuate direction away from the transport plane of the print media, from a printing first position to a second position at which the at least one capping member is engaged in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one print head. 20 In a further aspect the present invention provides a method of capping a printhead having a plurality of nozzles arranged to deliver ink onto print media which, in use, is transported past the printhead; the method comprising moving the printhead, in an arcuate direction away from a transport plane of the print media, from a printing first position to a capping second position and engaging the printhead with a capping member 25 which in nozzle capping engagement when the printhead is in the second position. In another aspect the present invention provides a method of capping a pagewidth printhead assembly having a) at least one pagewidth printhead and b) a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the printhead; 30 the method comprising moving the at least one printhead in an arcuate direction away from the transport plane of the print media, from a printing first position to a second position at which a capping member is engaged in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one printhead. In a twentieth aspect the present invention provides a capping/purging mechanism for a pagewidth printhead 35 assembly having a) at least one pagewidth printhead, and b) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the at least one printhead; and the capping/purging mechanism comprising CI ir5C%'Ii=I I = r lJl--IMr'I Ir-- IA i WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 84 i) at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one printhead, ii) means arranged to move the at least one printhead and/or the at least one capping member to a position at which the at least one capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one 5 printhead, and iii) at least one purging chamber arranged to receive material that is purged from the at least one printhead. Optionally the at least one capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. 10 Optionally the at least one capping member comprises conjoined capping member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the printhead. Optionally the at least one capping member comprises a body portion formed from a rigid material and a capping portion having a) an integrally formed elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by 15 the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles collectively. Optionally the at least one purging chamber is connectible to a suction device. Optionally the at least one purging chamber is conectible to the suction device by way of an extractor tube. 20 Optionally the at least one purging chamber is integrated with the at least one capping member. Optionally the at least one purging chamber is connected in fluid passage communication with the at least one capping member. 25 Optionally the at least one purging chamber is carried by a support that also carries the at least one capping member. Optionally the at least one capping member and the at least one purging chamber form integral portions of a 30 capping/purging member. Optionally the means arranged to move the at least one printhead and/or the at least one capping member comprises a first actuating means arranged to move the at least one printhead in an arcuate direction away from the plane of print media feed through the printhead assembly and to the position of nozzle capping 35 engagement. Optionally the means arranged to move the at least one printhead and/or the at least one capping member comprises first and second actuating means arranged to move the at least one printhead and the at least one capping member in arcuate directions to the position of nozzle capping engagement. 40 C1 ID 'TITI ITE OL-I T I181 II - 21 IfIA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 85 Optionally the first actuating means is arranged to move the at least one printhead to a further position at which the purging chamber is arranged to receive material that is purged from the at least one printhead. Optionally the second actuating means is arranged to move the at least one capping member to a further 5 position at which the purging chamber is arranged to receive material that is purged from the at least one printhead. Optionally the means arranged to move the at least one printhead and/or the at least one capping member comprises an actuating means arranged to move the at least one capping member and the at least one purging 10 chamber in a linear direction to the position of nozzle capping engagement. In a further aspect there is provided a capping/purging mechanism for a pagewidth printhead assembly having a) a pagewidth printhead, and 15 b) a plurality of nozzles located along the printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the printhead; and the capping/purging mechanism comprising i) a capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one printhead, ii) means arranged to move the capping member and/or the printhead to a position at which the capping 20 member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the printhead, and iii) a purging chamber arranged to receive material that is purged from the printhead. Optionally the capping member is formed effectively as a one-piece member. 25 Optionally the capping member comprises conjoined capping member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the printhead. Optionally the capping member comprises a body portion formed from a rigid material and a capping portion having a) an integrally formed elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, 30 and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles collectively. Optionally the purging chamber is connectible to a suction device. Optionally the purging chamber is connectible to the suction device by way of an extractor tube. 35 Optionally the purging chamber is integrated with the capping member. Optionally the purging chamber is connected in fluid passage communication with the at least one capping member. 40 01 I*D TITI ITi-- ~LI~ T 1M I1 1- MrIA1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 86 Optionally the purging chamber is carried by a support that also carries the capping member. Optionally the capping member and the purging chamber form integral portions of a capping/purging member. 5 Optionally the means arranged to move the printhead and/or the capping member comprises a first actuating means arranged to move the printhead in an arcuate direction away from the plane of print media feed through the printhead assembly and to the position of nozzle capping engagement. 10 Optionally the means arranged to move the printhead and/or the capping member comprises actuating means arranged to move the capping member in an arcuate direction to the position of nozzle capping engagement. Optionally the means arranged to move the printhead and/or the capping member comprises an actuating means arranged to move the capping member and the purging chamber in a linear direction to the position of 135 nozzle capping engagement. Optionally the capping member and the purging chamber are both carried by a rotatable turret In a further aspect there is provided a capping/purging mechanism for a pagewidth printhead assembly 20 having a) two confronting pagewidth printheads, and b) a plurality of nozzles located along the printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the printheads; and the capping/purging mechanism comprising 25 i) a capping member associated with each of the printheads and having a length corresponding substantially to that of the printheads, ii) means arranged to move the printheads and the capping members to positions at which the capping members are located in nozzle capping engagement with the printheads, and iii) a purging chamber associated with each of the capping members and arranged to receive material that is 30 purged from the at least one printhead. Optionally the means arranged to move the printheads and the capping members comprise actuating means arranged to move the capping members and the printheads in arcuate directions to the positions of nozzle capping engagement. 35 In a further aspect there is provided a printer comprising a) a pagewidth printhead assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth printhead, and (ii) a plurality nozzles located along the at least one printhead and 40 arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as on II*i*lovel IT di U ET II**1 II - sex I**stliA II WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 87 it is transported past the at least one printhead, and b) a capping/purging mechanism having (i) at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one printhead, 5 (ii) means arranged to move the at least one printhead and/or the at least one capping member to a position at which the at least one capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the plurality of chips on the at least one printhead and (iii) at least one purging chamber arranged to receive material that is 10 purged from the at least one printhead. In another aspect there is provided a method of capping and purging a pagewidth printhead assembly having a) at least one pagewidth printhead and b) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print 15 media as it is transported past the at least one printhead; the method comprising the steps of: i) moving the at least one printhead and/or at least one associated capping member to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least on printhead and, either simultaneously or separately, 20 iii) effecting purging of material from the at least one printhead by way of a purging chamber associated with the at least one capping member. In a twenty first aspect the present invention provides a capping mechanism for a pagewidth printhead assembly having 25 a) at least one pagewidth printhead and b) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the printhead; the capping mechanism comprising i) a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding 30 substantially to the length of the at least one printhead, and ii) means arranged to move the capping member and/or the at least one printhead to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one printhead. In a further aspect there is provided a capping mechanism for a pagewidth printhead assembly having 3 5 a) at least one pagewidth printhead and b) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the printhead; the capping mechanism comprising i) a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding 40 substantially to the length of the at least one printhead, and % I I iTI IT II T I 1 IE# A I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 88 ii) means arranged to position the capping member in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one printhead. Optionally the capping member comprises a single layer sheet-like material. 5 Optionally the capping member comprises a multi-layer sheet-like material. Optionally the capping member comprises a compressible sheet-like material. 10 Optionally means are provided for delivering a fluid to a region between the multiple layers of the capping member. Optionally the capping member is formed from a sheet-like material having hydrophobic properties. 15 Optionally the capping member is formed from a closed cell thermoplastics material. Optionally the capping member is formed from a sheet-like material having hydrophilic properties. Optionally the capping member is formed from an open cell silicone material. 20 Optionally the capping member comprises an individual capping member: Optionally the capping member comprises a portion of a roll of said capping member material. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a capping mechanism including a said roll of the capping member material from which the capping member is in use fed to the position of nozzle capping engagement with the at least one printhead. In a further aspect there is provided a capping mechanism including a spool for receiving spent said capping 30 member material following a capping operation. In another aspect the present invention provides a capping mechanism for a pagewidth printhead assembly having a) a pagewidth printhead and 35 b) a plurality nozzles located along the printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the printhead; the capping mechanism comprising i) a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the printhead, and I IDOTI-IUI IT %AlE T 1M II I If IAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 89 ii) a platen positioned adjacent the printhead and arranged to position the capping member in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one printhead. Optionally the capping member comprises a single layer sheet-like material. 5 Optionally the capping member comprises a multi-layer sheet-like material. Optionally the capping member comprises a compressible sheet-like mateiial. 10 Optionally means are provided for delivering a fluid to a region between the multiple layers of the capping member. Optionally the capping member is formed from a sheet-like material having hydrophobic properties. 15 Optionally the capping member is formed from a closed cell thermoplastics material. Optionally the capping member is formed from a sheet-like material having hydrophilic properties. Optionally the capping member is formed from an open cell silicone material. 20 Optionally the capping member comprises an individual capping member. Optionally the capping member comprises a portion of a roll of said capping member material. 25 In another aspect the present invention provides a capping mechanism including a said roll of the capping member material from which the capping member is in use fed to the position of nozzle capping engagement with the at least one printhead. In another aspect the present invention provides a capping mechanism including a spool for receiving spent 30 said capping member material following a capping operation. In a further aspect there is provided a printer comprising: a) a pagewidth printhead assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth printhead and 35 (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the at least one printhead, and b) a capping mechanism having (i) a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and 40 having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at 01 IID TITI IT- L IT 181 11 1 Ifl I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 90 least one printhead, and (ii) means arranged to move the capping member and/or the at least one printhead to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one printhead. 5 In a further aspect there is provided a printer comprising: a) a pagewidth printhead assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth printhead and (ii) a plurality nozzles located along the at least one printhead and 10 arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the printhead, and b) a capping mechanism having (i) a capping member formed from a flexible sheet-like material and having a width corresponding substantially to the length of the at 15 least one printhead, and (ii) means arranged to position the capping member in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one printhead. In a further aspect there is provided a method of capping a pagewidth printhead assembly having 20 a) at least one pagewidth printhead and b) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto the print media as it is transported past the at least one printhead; the method comprising moving the at least one printhead and/or a capping member having a flexible sheet like form to a position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least 25 one printhead. In another aspect there is provided a method of capping a pagewidth printhead assembly having a) at least one pagewidth printhead and b) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto the 30 print media as it is transported past the at least one printhead; the method comprising positioning a capping member having a flexible sheet-like form in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one printhead. In a twenty second aspect the present invention provides a capping mechanism for a print head having a 35 plurality of nozzles arranged to deliver ink onto print media which, in use, is transported past the print head; the capping mechanism comprising: a) a capping member that is configured to contact the print head in nozzle capping engagement, b) a carrier supporting the capping member, and I I TITI I'T LI T I181 1II r 1 IA flI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 91 c) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the carrier back and forth between a first position at which the capping member is located remotely with respect to the print head and a second position at which the capping member is located in contact with the print head; the capping member being pivotally mounted to the carrier and being arranged to pivot relative to the carrier 5 during back and forth transitional movement of the carrier between a transition position and the second position, where the transition position is located intermediate the first and second positions. In another aspect there is provided a method of capping a print head having a plurality of nozzles arranged to deliver ink onto print media which, in use, is transported past the print head; the method comprising the steps 10 of i) effecting movement of a carrier and a capping member carried by the carrier from a first position remote from the print head to a second position at which the capping member is moved into nozzle capping engagement with the print head, ii) moving the carrier and the capping member through a transition position during their movement from the 15 first position to the second position, and iii) effecting pivotal movement of the capping member relative to the carrier during a transitional movement made by the carrier between the transition position and the second position. Optionally the transitional movement made by the carrier is small relative to the movement made by the 20 carrier between the first and second positions. In a further aspect there is provided a capping mechanism for a pagewidth print head having a plurality of nozzles located along the print head and arranged to deliver ink onto print media which, in use, is transported past the print head, the capping mechanism comprising: 25 a) a capping member which has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and which is configured to contact the print head in nozzle capping engagement, b) a carrier supporting the capping member, and c) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the carrier back and forth between a first position at which the capping member is located remotely with respect to the print head and a second position at which 30 the capping member is located in contact with the print head; the capping member being pivotally mounted to the carrier and being arranged to pivot relative to the carrier during back and forth transitional movement of the carrier between a transition position and the second position, where the transition position is located intermediate the first and second positions. 35 Optionally the actuating mechanism is arranged to move the carrier pivotally between the first and second positions during a capping operation. Optionally the carrier is pivotally mounted to a support by way of a pivotal element having a first pivot axis, and the capping member is pivotally mounted to the carrier by way of a pivoting arrangement having a second 40 pivot axis that is located parallel to and spaced from the first pivot axis. o anII -livl IT-- dl__x Ir I1g II I ,e r11 tiA II WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 92 Optionally the capping member has a capping element that is radially displaced from the second pivot axis, and the radial displacement of the capping element from the second pivot axis is small relative to the spacing between the first and second pivot axes. 5 Optionally the spacing between the first and second pivot axes is of the order of three times the radial displacement of the capping element from the second pivot axis. Optionally the transition position is located a distance from the second position which is small relative to the 10 distance between the first and second positions. Optionally the ratio of the transitional pivotal movement of the carrier to the total pivotal movement of the carrier between the first and second positions is within the range 1:12 to 1:20. 15 Optionally the capping element comprises a substantially rigid channel-shaped element. Optionally the capping element incorporates a lip which is formed from an elastomeric material. Optionally the capping element is arranged to engage with a face portion of the carrier when the carrier is 20 located in the first.position whereby a recessed portion of the capping element is effectively closed against loss of contained moisture and ingress of contaminating material. Optionally the capping element incorporates a lip which is formed from an elastomeric material, wherein the lip is configured to locate about the print head nozzles when the capping member is in the second position, 25 and wherein the lip is arranged to engage with a face portion of the carrier when the carrier is located in the first position whereby a recessed portion of the capping element is effectively closed against loss of contained moisture and ingress of contaminating material. Optionally the capping member is provided with at least one first stop member that is arranged to contact the 30 print head and thereby to effect pivoting of the capping member relative to the carrier as the carrier makes the transitional movement from the transition position to the second position. Optionally the capping member is provided with at least one second stop member that is arranged to contact the carrier and thereby prevent pivoting of the capping member relative to the carrier as the carrier moves 35 from the transition position to the first position. Optionally the capping member is pivotally mounted to the carrier by a pivot shaft which extends along a marginal edge portion of the carrier. 01 I Ii' l IT- Ull'" /1M1 11 0 1%% IflIA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 93 Optionally a biasing device is mounted to the capping member and engages the carrier in a manner to bias the capping member in a direction away from nozzle capping engagement with the print head. Optionally the biasing device comprises a torsion spring. 5 Optionally the carrier is mounted to the support by spaced-apart end plates which are mounted to the print head. Optionally the actuating mechanism comprises an electric motor which is coupled to the carrier and arranged 10 to impart pivotal motion to the carrier by way of a crank and a motion translating mechanism. Optionally at least one abutment is located adjacent the print head and is operable to effect pivoting of the capping member when the carrier approaches the first position, whereby the capping member is moved away from the print media feed path. 15 Optionally a capping element portion of the capping member is arranged to engage with a face portion of the carrier when the carrier is located in the first position whereby a recessed portion of the capping element is effectively closed against loss of contained moisture and ingress of contaminating material. 20 Optionally the capping mechanism and the printhead are arranged to operate within an inkjet printer. Optionally the capping mechanism is configured for operative engagement with a capping mechanism protector which comprises a covering member arranged to engage with the capping mechanism during intervals when the capping mechanism is not engaged with the print head. 25 In a further aspect there is provided a capping mechanism wherein: a) the capping mechanism is configured for operative engagement with a capping mechanism protector which comprises a covering member arranged to engage with the capping mechanism during intervals when the capping mechanism is not engaged with the print head, and 30 b) the capping mechanism, the capping mechanism protector and the printhead are arranged to operate in an inkjet printer. In a twenty third aspect the present invention provides an inkjet printer comprising: a) a print head having a plurality of nozzles arranged to deliver ink onto print media which, in use, is 35 transported past the print head, and b) a capping mechanism for the print head; the capping mechanism comprising i) a capping member that is configured to contact the print head in nozzle capping engagement, ii) a carrier supporting the capping member, and I IDITITI IT L_ T 1 I I E IlAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 94 iii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the carrier back and forth between a first position at which the capping member is located remotely with respect to the print head and a second position at which the capping member is located in contact with the print head; the capping member being pivotally mounted to the carrier and being arranged to pivot relative to the carrier 5 during back and forth transitional movement of the carrier between a transition position and the second position, where the transition position is located intermediate the first and second positions. In another aspect the present invention provides a inkjet printer comprising: a) a pagewidth print head having a plurality of nozzles located along the print head and arranged to deliver ink 10 onto print media which, in use, is transported past the print head, and b) a capping mechanism for the print head; the capping mechanism comprising i) a capping member which has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and which is configured to contact the print head in nozzle capping engagement, 15 ii) a carrier supporting the capping member, and ii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the carrier back and forth between a first position at which the capping member is located remotely with respect to the print head and a second position at which the capping member is located in contact with the print head, the capping member being pivotally mounted to the carrier and being arranged to pivot relative to the carrier 20 during back and forth transitional movement of the carrier between a transition position and the second position, where the transition position is located intermediate the first and second positions. Optionally the actuating mechanism is arranged to move the carrier pivotally between the first and second positions during a capping operation. 25 Optionally the carrier is pivotally mounted to a support by way of a pivotal element having a first pivot axis, and the capping member is pivotally mounted to the carrier by way of a pivoting arrangement having a second pivot axis that is located parallel to and spaced from the first pivot axis. 30 Optionally the capping member has a capping element that is radially displaced from the second pivot axis, and wherein the radial displacement of the capping element from the second pivot axis is small relative to the spacing between the first and second pivot axes. Optionally the spacing between the first and second pivot axes is of the order of three times the radial 35 displacement of the capping element from the second pivot axis. Optionally the transition position is located a distance from the second position which is small relative to the distance between the first and second positions. 01 IDOITI Tl I L~ T 11 II I -- IfIAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 95 Optionally the ratio of the transitional pivotal movement of the carrier to the total pivotal movement of the carrier between the first and second positions is within the range 1:12 to 1:20. Optionally the capping element comprises a substantially rigid channel-shaped element. 5 Optionally the capping element incorporates a lip which is formed from an elastomeric material. Optionally the capping element is arranged to engage with a face portion of the carrier when the carrier is located in the first position whereby a channel portion of the capping element is effectively closed against loss 10 of contained moisture and ingress of contaminating material. Optionally the capping element incorporates a lip which is formed from an elastomeric material, wherein the lip is configured to locate about the print head nozzles when the capping member is in the second position, and wherein the lip is arranged to engage with a face portion of the carrier when the carrier is located in the 15 first position whereby a channel portion of the capping element is effectively closed against loss of contained moisture and ingress of contaminating material. Optionally the capping member is provided with a first stop member that is arranged to contact the print head and thereby to effect pivoting of the capping member relative to the carrier as the carrier makes the 20 transitional movement from the transition position to the second position. Optionally the capping member is provided with a second stop member that is arranged to contact the carrier and thereby prevent pivoting of the capping member relative to the carrier as the carrier moves from the transition position to the first position. 25 Optionally the capping member is pivotally mounted to the carrier by a pivot shaft which extends along a marginal edge portion of the carrier. Optionally a biasing device is mounted to the capping member and engages the carrier in a manner to bias the 30 capping member in a direction away from nozzle capping engagement with the print head. Optionally the biasing device comprises a torsion spring. Optionally the carrier is mounted to the support by spaced-apart end plates which are mounted to the print 35 head. Optionally the actuating mechanism comprises an electric motor which is coupled to the carrier and arranged to impart pivotal motion to the carrier by way of a crank and a motion translating mechanism. 01 I D TITI ITr l LIE T 1MJ 11 I I 0 1 1 5 IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 96 Optionally an abutment is located adjacent the print head and is operable to effect pivoting of the capping member when the carrier approaches the second position, whereby the capping member is moved away from the print media feed path. 5 Optionally a capping element portion of the capping member is arranged to engage with a face portion of the carrier when the carrier is located in the first position whereby a recessed portion of the capping element is effectively closed against loss of contained moisture and ingress of contaminating material. Optionally the printer further comprising a protector for the capping mechanism, the protector comprising a 10 covering member arranged to engage with the capping mechanism during intervals when the capping mechanism is not engaged with the print head. In a twenty fourth aspect the present invention provides a protector for a capping facility for a print head and which comprises a covering member which is arranged to engage with the capping facility during intervals 15 when the capping facility is not engaged with the print head. In a further aspect there is provided a method of protecting a printer capping facility against loss of moisture and/or ingress of contaminating material, the method comprising engaging the capping facility with a covering member during intervals when the capping facility is not engaged with the print head. 20 In another aspect there is provided a protector for a capping facility in the form of a capping mechanism for a print head having a plurality of ink-delivery nozzles and wherein: a) the capping mechanism comprises i) a capping member that is configured to contact the print head in nozzle capping engagement, 2 5 ii) a carrier supporting the capping member, and iii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the carrier back and forth between a first position at which the capping member is located remotely with respect to the print head and a second position at which the capping member is located in contact with the print head; and b) the protector comprises a covering member which is arranged to be engaged by the capping member when 30 the capping member is located in the first position. In a further aspect there is provided a protector for a capping facility in the form of a capping mechanism for a pagewidth print head having a plurality of nozzles located along the print head, and wherein: a) the capping mechanism comprises: 35 i) a capping member which has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and which is configured to contact the print head in nozzle capping engagement, ii) a carrier supporting the capping member, and iii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the carrier back and forth between a first position at which the capping member is located remotely with respect to the print head and a second position at which 40 the capping member is located in contact with the print head; C % 1 I I in c M l l l l -- rl5 'l I 1 1 I I 11- % %\ ~ ' A WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 97 b) the capping member is pivotally mounted to the carrier and is arranged to pivot relative to the carrier during back and forth transitional movement of the carrier between a transition position and the second position, where the transition position is located intermediate the first and second positions; and c) the protector comprises a covering member which is arranged to be engaged by the capping member when 5 the capping member is located in the first position. Optionally the covering member is constituted by the carrier. Optionally the actuating mechanism is arranged to move the carrier pivotally between the first and second 10 positions during a capping operation. Optionally the carrier is pivotally mounted to a support by way of a pivotal element having a first pivot axis, and the capping member is pivotally mounted to the carrier by way of a pivoting arrangement having a second pivot axis that is located parallel to and spaced from the first pivot axis. 15 Optionally the capping member has a capping element that is radially displaced from the second pivot axis, and the radial displacement of the capping element from the second pivot axis is small relative to the spacing between the first and second pivot axes. 20 Optionally the spacing between the first and second pivot axes is of the order of three times the radial displacement of the capping element from the second pivot axis. Optionally the transition position is located a distance from the second position which is small relative to the distance between the first and second positions. 25 Optionally the ratio of the transitional pivotal movement of the carrier to the total pivotal movement of the carrier between the first and second positions is within the range 1:12 to 1:20. Optionally the capping element comprises a substantially rigid channel-shaped element. 30 Optionally the capping element incorporates a lip which is formed from an elastomeric material. Optionally the capping element is arranged to engage with a face portion of the carrier when the carrier is located in the first position whereby a recessed portion of the capping element is effectively closed against 35 loss of contained moisture and ingress of contaminating material. Optionally the capping element incorporates a lip which is formed from an elastomeric material, wherein the lip is configured to locate about the print head nozzles when the capping member is in the second position, and wherein the lip is arranged to engage with a face portion of the carrier when the carrier is located in the 01 ID rImrI Tl I - I~ I 11 01 1 rflIA I1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 98 first position whereby a recessed portion of the capping element is effectively closed against loss of contained moisture and ingress of contaminating material. Optionally the capping member is provided with at least one first stop member that is arranged to contact the 5 print head and thereby to effect pivoting of the capping member relative to the carrier as the carrier makes the transitional movement from the transition position to the second position. Optionally the capping member is provided with at least one second stop member that is arranged to contact the carrier and thereby prevent pivoting of the capping member relative to the carrier as the carrier moves 10 from the transition position to the first position. Optionally the capping member is pivotally mounted to the carrier by a pivot shaft which extends along a marginal edge portion of the carrier. 15 Optionally a biasing device is mounted to the capping member and engages the carrier in a manner to bias the capping member in a direction away from nozzle capping engagement with the print head. Optionally the biasing device comprises a torsion spring. 20 Optionally the actuating mechanism comprises an electric motor which is coupled to the carrier and arranged to impart pivotal motion to the carrier by way of a crank and a motion translating mechanism. Optionally at least one abutment is located adjacent the print head and is operable to effect pivoting of the capping member when the carrier approaches the first position, whereby the capping member is moved away 25 from the print media feed path. In a further aspect there is provided a protector, wherein: the print head has a plurality of nozzles arranged to deliver ink onto print media which, in use, is transported past the print head; and 30 the capping mechanism comprises: a) a capping member that is configured to contact the print head in nozzle capping engagement, b) a carrier supporting the capping member, and c) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the carrier back and forth between 35 a first position at which the capping member is located remotely with respect to the print head and a second position at which the capping member is located in contact with the print head; the capping member being pivotally mounted to the carrier and being arrailged to pivot relative to the carrier during back and forth transitional movement of the carrier between a transition position and the second position, where the transition position is located intermediate the first and second positions. 01 ID ITri' IT - L T I 11 88 r f IAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 99 In a further aspect there is provided a protector wherein; the print head has a plurality of nozzles arranged to deliver ink onto print media which, in use, is transported past the print head; and 5 the capping mechanism comprises: a) a capping member that is configured to contact the print head in nozzle capping engagement, b) a carrier supporting the capping member, and c) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the carrier back and forth 10 between a first position at which the capping member is located remotely with respect to the print head and a second position at which the capping member is located in contact with the print head; the capping member being pivotally mounted to the carrier and being arranged to pivot relative to the carrier during back and forth transitional movement of the carrier between a transition position and the second position, where the transition position is located intermediate the first and second positions, 15 the print head, the capping mechanism and the protector being arranged for use in an inkjet printer. Optionally the capping mechanism and the print head are arranged for use within an inkjet printer. In a twenty fifth aspect the present invention provides a inkjet printer having a protector for a capping facility 20 for a print head within the printer, the protector comprising a covering member which is arranged to engage with the capping facility during intervals when the capping facility is not engaged with the print head. In another aspect the present invention provides an inkjet printer having a protector for a capping facility in the form of a capping mechanism for a print head having a plurality of ink-delivery nozzles and wherein: 25 a) the capping mechanism comprises i) a capping member that is configured to contact the print head in nozzle capping engagement, ii) a carrier supporting the capping member, and iii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the carrier back and forth between a first position at which the capping member is located remotely with respect to the print head and a second position at which 30 the capping member is located in contact with the print head; and b) the protector comprises a covering member which is arranged to be engaged by the capping member when the capping member is located in the first position. In a further aspect the present invention provides an inkjet printer having a protector for a capping facility in 35 the form of a capping mechanism for a pagewidth print head having a plurality of nozzles located along the print head, and wherein: a) the capping mechanism comprises: i) a capping member which has a length corresponding substantially to that of the print head and which is configured to contact the print head in nozzle capping engagement, I IDIII ITr ~L T I 11 0- 1 f I IA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 100 ii) a carrier supporting the capping member, and iii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the carrier back and forth between a first position at which the capping member is located remotely with respect to the print head and a second position at which the capping member is located in contact with the print head; 5 b) the capping member is pivotally mounted to the carrier and is arranged to pivot relative to the carrier during back and forth transitional movement of the carrier between a transition position and the second position, where the transition position is located intermediate the first and second positions; and c) the protector comprises a covering member which is arranged to be engaged by the capping member when the capping member is located in the first position. 10 Optionally the covering member is constituted by the carrier. Optionally the actuating mechanism is arranged to move the carrier pivotally between the first and second positions during a capping operation. 15 Optionally the carrier is pivotally mounted to a support by way of a pivotal element having a first pivot axis, and the capping member is pivotally mounted to the carrier by way of a pivoting arrangement having a second pivot axis that is located parallel to and spaced from the first pivot axis. 20 Optionally the capping member has a capping element that is radially displaced from the second pivot axis, and the radial displacement of the capping element from the second pivot axis is small relative to the spacing between the first and second pivot axes. Optionally the spacing between the first and second pivot axes is of the order of three times the radial 2 5 displacement of the capping element from the second pivot axis. Optionally the transition position is located a distance from the second position which is small relative to the distance between the first and second positions. 30 Optionally the ratio of the transitional pivotal movement of the carrier to the total pivotal movement of the carrier between the first and second positions is within the range 1:12 to 1:20. Optionally the capping element comprises a substantially rigid channel-shaped element. 35 Optionally the capping element incorporates a lip which is formed from an elastomeric material. Optionally the capping element is arranged to engage with a face portion-of the carrier when the carrier is located in the first position whereby a recessed portion of the capping element is effectively closed against loss of contained moisture and ingress of contaminating material. 40 01 IO-I ill ITi - L T 11 I I- 1 , flIA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 101 Optionally the capping element incorporates a lip which is formed from an elastomeric material, wherein the lip is configured to locate about the print head nozzles when the capping member is in the second position, and wherein the lip is arranged to engage with a face portion of the carrier when the carrier is located in the first position whereby a recessed portion of the capping element is effectively closed against loss of contained 5 moisture and ingress of contaminating material. Optionally the capping member is provided with at least one first stop member that is arranged to contact the print head and thereby to effect pivoting of the capping member relative to the carrier as the carrier makes the transitional movement from the transition position to the second position. 10 Optionally the capping member is provided with at least one second stop member that is arranged to contact the carrier and thereby prevent pivoting of the capping member relative tothe carrier as the carrier moves from the transition position to the first position. 15 Optionally the capping member is pivotally mounted to the carrier by a pivot shaft which extends along a marginal edge portion of the carrier. Optionally a biasing device is mounted to the capping member and engages the carrier in a manner to bias the capping member in a direction away from nozzle capping engagement with the print head. 20 Optionally the biasing device comprises a torsion spring. Optionally the actuating mechanism comprises an electric motor which is coupled to the carrier and arranged to impart pivotal motion to the carrier by way of a crank and a motion translating mechanism. 25 Optionally at least one abutment is located adjacent the print head and is operable to effect pivoting of the capping member when the carrier approaches the first position, whereby the capping member is moved away from the print media feed path. 30 In a further aspect there is provided an inkjet printer wherein; the print head has a plurality of nozzles arranged to deliver ink onto print media which, in use, is transported past the print head; and the capping mechanism comprises: a) a capping member that is configured to contact the print head in nozzle capping 35 engagement, b) a carrier supporting the capping member, and c) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect movement of the carrier back and forth between a first position at which the capping member is located remotely with respect to the print head and a second position at which the capping member is located in contact with the print head; GI IDOTIil Il-- lE 'T 18" 11 11 1-% r flIAI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 102 the capping member being pivotally mounted to the carrier and being arranged to pivot relative to the carrier during back and forth transitional movement of the carrier between a transition position and the second position, where the transition position is located intermediate the first and second positions. 5 The invention may be embodied in various arrangements, some of which are described by way of illustrative examples with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the drawings 10 Figure 1 shows a diagrammatic representation of a printer that incorporates a printhead assembly having two substantially identical printheads, Figure 2 shows a perspective view of one of the printheads as seen in the direction of a printing zone of the printhead, Figure 3 shows a sectional end view of one of the printheads, 15 Figure 4 shows a perspective view of an end portion of a channelled support member removed from the printhead of Figure 3 and fluid delivery lines connected to the support member, Figure 5 shows an end view of connections made between the fluid delivery lines and the channelled support member of Figure 4, Figure 6 shows a printed circuit board, with electronic components mounted to the board, when removed from 20 a casing portion of the printhead of Figure 3, Figures 7A, B and C show in block diagrammatic form a first capping mechanism, being one that is applicable to a printhead assembly having two printheads, Figures 8A, B and C show in block diagrammatic form a second capping mechanism, being one that also is applicable to a printhead assembly having two printheads, 25 Figures 9A, B and C show in block diagrammatic form a third capping mechanism, being one that also is applicable to a printhead assembly having two printheads, Figures 10A and B show in block diagrammatic form a fourth capping mechanism, being one that is applicable to a printhead assembly having a single printhead, Figures 1 1A and B show in block diagrammatic form a fifth capping mechanism, being one that is applicable 30 to a printhead assembly having a single printhead and being one that also includes a purging facility, Figures 12A and B show in block diagrammatic form a sixth capping mechanism, being one that is applicable to a printhead assembly having two offset printheads, Figure 13 shows a perspective view of a capping member of a type suitable for use in the mechanisms shown in Figures 7 tol2, 35 Figure 14 shows, in perspective, a sectional view of a portion a printhead-chip that is mounted to the printhead and which incorporates printing fluid delivery nozzles and nozzle actuators, Figure 15 shows a vertical section of a single nozzle in a quiescent state, Figure 16 shows a vertical section of a single nozzle in an initial activation state, SC1 ID TITI IT iLI 1rT II II -IA fl I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 103 Figure 17 shows a vertical section of a single nozzle in a later activation state, Figure 18 shows a perspective view of a single nozzle in the activation state shown in Figure 17, Figure 19 shows in perspective a sectioned view of the nozzle of Figure 18, Figure 20 shows a sectional elevation view of the nozzle of Figure 18, 5 Figure 21 shows in perspective a partial sectional view of the nozzle of Figure 16, Figure 22 shows a plan view of the nozzle of Figure 15, Figure 23 shows a view similar to Figure 22 but with lever arm and moveable nozzle portions omitted, Figure 24 illustrates data flow and functions performed by a print engine controller ("PEC") that forms one of 10 the circuit components shown in Figure 6, Figure 25 illustrates the PEC of Figure 24 in the context of an overall printing system architecture, and Figure 26 illustrates the architecture of the PEC of Figure 25. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS 15 As illustrated in Figure 1, a pagewidth printhead assembly 50 composed of two substantially identical pagewidth printheads 51 is mounted within a printer 52, although it will be understood from the following description that the printhead assembly might in many applications comprise a single printhead. The printer is shown in outline because it may be constituted by any one of a large number of printer types; including desk top, office, commercial and wide format printers. Also, the printer may incorporate a single sheet feed system 20 or a roll-feed system for print media (not shown), and it may be arranged for printing alpha-numeric, graphical or decorative images, the latter being relevant to the printing of textiles and wall coverings. Each of the printheads 51 may, for example, be in the form of that which is described in the Applicant's co pending US Patent Applications listed in the cross-references section above and all of which are incorporated 25 herein by reference. But other types of pagewidth printheads (including thermal or piezo-electric activated bubble jet printers) that are known in the art may alternatively be employed. As illustrated in Figures 2 to 6 for exemplification purposes, each of the printheads 51 comprises four printhead modules 55, each of which in turn comprises a unitary arrangement of: a) a plastics material support member 56, 30 b) four printhead micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) integrated circuit chips 57 (referred to herein simply as "printhead chips"), c) a fluid distribution arrangement 58 mounting each of the printhead chips 57 to the support member 56, and d) a flexible printed circuit connector 59 for connecting electrical power and signals to each of the printhead chips 57. 35 However, it will be understood that each of the printheads 51 may comprise substantially more than four modules 55 and/or that substantially more than four printhead chips 57 may be mounted to each module. 01 ID Ii IT-- L T 11 I1 E 81 O IflIA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 104 Each of the chips (as described in more detail later) has up to 7680 nozzles formed therein for delivering printing fluid onto the surface of the print media and, possibly, a further 640 nozzles for delivering pressurised air or other gas toward the print media. 5 The four printhead modules 55 are removably located in a channel portion 60 of a casing 61 by way of the support member 56, and the casing contains electrical circuitry 63 mounted on four printed circuit boards 62 (one for each printhead module 55) for controlling delivery of computer regulated power and drive signals by way of flexible PCB connectors 63a to the printhead chips 57. As illustrated in Figures 1 and 2, electrical power and print activating signals are delivered to one end of the two printheads 51 by way of conductors 64, 10 and printing ink and air are delivered to the other end of the two printheads by fluid delivery lines 65. However, the ink and electrical power may both be delivered to one end of the printheads and alternative arrangements will exist when, as is contemplated, the printhead assembly 50 is integrated in an ink-supply cartridge. 15 The printed circuit boards 62 are carried by plastics material mouldings 66 which are located within the casing 61 and the mouldings also carry busbars 67 which in turn carry current for powering the printhead chips 57 and the electrical circuitry. A cover 68 normally closes the casing 61 and, when closed, the cover acts against a loading element 69 that functions to urge the flexible printed circuit connector 59 against the busbars 67. 20 The four printhead modules 55 may incorporate four conjoined support members 56 or, alternatively, a single support member 56 may be provided to extend along the full length of the .printhead 51 and be shared by all four printhead modules. That is, a single support member 56 may carry all sixteen printhead chips 57. 25 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the support member 56 comprises an extrusion that is formed with seven longitudinally extending closed channels 70, and the support member is provided in its upper surface with groups 71 of millimetric sized holes. Each group comprises seven separate holes 72 which extend into respective ones of the channels 70 and each group of holes is associated with one of the printhead chips 57. Also, the holes 72 of each group are positioned obliquely across the support member 56 in the longitudinal 30 direction of the support member. A coupling device 73 is provided for coupling fluid into the seven channels 70 from respective ones of the fluid delivery lines 65. The fluid distribution arrangements 58 are provided for channelling fluid (printing ink, air and, when required, 35 a fixative) from each group 71 of holes to an associated one of the printhead chips 57. Printing fluids from six of the seven channel 70 are delivered to twelve rows of nozzles on each printhead chip 57 (ie, one fluid to two rows) and the millimetric-to-micrometric distribution of the fluids is effected by way of the fluid distribution 1 ID TITI IT L-- C% T 11r 1 11 1 fIA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 105 arrangements 58. For a more detailed description of one arrangement for achieving this process reference may be made to the co-pending US Patent Applications referred to previously. An illustrative embodiment of one printhead chip 57 is described in more detail, with reference to Figures 14 5 to 23, toward the end of this drawing-related description; as is an illustrative embodiment of a print engine controller for the printheads 51. The print engine controller is later described with reference to Figures 24 to 26. A print media guide 74 is mounted to each of the printheads 51 and is shaped and arranged to guide the print 10 media past the printing zone, as defined collectively by the printhead chips 57, in a manner to preclude the print media from contacting the nozzles of the printhead chips. The fluids to be delivered to the printheads 51 will be determined by the functionality of the printer 52. However, as illustrated, provision is made for delivering six printing fluids and air to the printhead chips 57 15 by way of the seven channels 70 in the support member 56. The six printing fluids may comprise: Cyan (C) printing ink Magenta (M) printing ink Yellow (Y) printing ink 20 Black (K) printing ink Infrared (IR) ink Fixative. The filtered air will in use be delivered at a pressure slightly above atmospheric from a pressurised source (not 2 5 shown) that is integrated in the printer. Having identified the salient features of the pagewidth printheads, various embodiments of the capping mechanism that characterises the invention are now described with reference to the largely diagrammatic illustrations contained in Figures 7 to 13. 30 In the mechanism shown in Figure 7A, two (duplex) printheads 51 are located adjacent one another and together define a gap 80 through which print media is transported in the direction indicated by arrow 81. Two capping members 82 are located adjacent the printheads and are inclined at an angle of approximately 40 degrees to the direction of print media feed. 35 When capping is required, for example between successive print runs, the printheads 51 are turned in an arcuate direction through approximately 40 degrees from a printing or non-capping first position to a nozzle capping second position as shown in Figure 7B. Thereafter, the capping members 82 are moved rectilinearly, 01 IID TITI ITr- ~LIEIT I11 1 E 81 O frIA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 106 in the directions of arrows 83, to the positions shown in Figure 7C where the capping members are located in nozzle capping engagement with the printhead chips 57 on each of the printheads 51. Actuating mechanisms 84 and 85, as shown in block diagrammatic form in Figures 7B and 7C, are employed 5 for effecting the described movements of the printheads 51 and capping members 82. These mechanisms may comprise geared motor drives, pneumatic actuators or other such mechanisms as are known in the art for effecting movement of relatively small mechanical devices. With the mechanism as illustrated in Figures 7A to 7C, the print media may be maintained in position 10 between the printheads 51 during the capping operation. Also, the capping members 82 are moved in directions normal to the respective printheads 51, thereby avoiding any potential for rubbing between the capping members and the printing zone of the printheads. The mechanism as shown in Figures 8A to 8C is similar to that described above and like reference numerals 15 are used to identify like parts. However, instead of moving the capping members 82 in a direction normal to the printing zones of the printheads 51, in this case the actuating mechanisms 85 effect rectilinear movement of the capping members 82 obliquely with respect to the printing heads 51. As in the case of the mechanism that has been described with reference to Figures 7A to 7C, that which is 20 illustrated in Figures 8A to 8C may be actuated without interfering with the movement of print media. This is not so in the case of the mechanism that is illustrated in Figures 9A to 9C. In the mechanism shown in Figures 9A to 9C the two printheads 51 are positioned one above the other in the usual way to define a gap 80 through which print media is passed, in the direction of arrow 81, during a 25 printing operation. A single capping member 82 having opposed capping faces 86 is positioned adjacent the printing heads and slightly above the path of the print media. When capping is required, any print media that is positioned in the printer is moved in the direction of arrow 88 by rollers 89 and the upper printhead 51 is raised (relative to the lower printhead) by an actuating 30 mechanism 87, as indicated in Figure 9B. The capping member 82 is then moved rectilinearly by the actuating mechanism 90 to the position shown in Figure 9C, where it is located in nozzle capping engagement with the printhead chips 57 on both of the printheads 51. Positive engagement between the capping member 82 and the two printheads is effected by lowering the upper printhead onto the capping member. 35 Figures 10 and 11 provide diagrammatic illustrations of capping mechanisms that are appropriate to a printer having a single (simplex) printing head 51. However, it will be understood that any one of the mechanisms that have been described with reference to Figures 7 to 9 might be adapted to a printer having a single printing head. 1 ID I i l IT - O L I - -T 18 1 1 1 % M- IfAl I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 107 In the Figure 10 embodiment a capping member 82 is initially located below the plane of print media feed through the printer and, following the extraction of any print media in the direction indicated by arrow 88, the capping member is moved rectilinearly upward by actuating mechanism 91 to the position shown in Figure 5 10B where it is located in nozzle capping engagement with the printhead chips 57 on the print head 51. Figures 11 A and 11B illustrate a capping mechanism that is similar in construction and operation to that shown in Figures 10A and B, but one which also provides for purging of nozzles on the printhead 51. In this 10 embodiment a capping member 92 doubles as a purging member and it incorporates a chamber 93 that communicates with a capping recess 94. An extractor tube 95 extends into the chamber 93 and is connected to a suction pump or other such device 96 within the printer for sucking material from the nozzle environment of the printhead. 15 The mechanism that is illustrated in Figures 12A and B is different from those described above in that it is applicable to a printer having an offset duplex printhead assembly. However, the construction and operation of the mechanism is the same as that applicable to the simplex assembly as shown in Figures 10A and B and like reference numerals are used to identify like parts. 20 The capping member in its various forms has a configuration as shown in Figure 13 or an adaptation of that configuration. Thus the capping members 82 and 92 comprise a body portion 100 and, moulded onto or otherwise secured to the body portion, a capping portion having an integrally formed lip portion 101 which surrounds a cavity 102. The body portion 100 is formed from a metal such as aluminium or from a rigid plastics material, and the capping portion (including the lip portion 101) is formed from an elastomeric 25 material. The lip portion 101 is peripherally configured to surround the printhead chips 57 collectively and the adjacent region of the printing zone of each or the printheads 51. Also, the cavity 102 may be provided or be lined with a hydrophobic material or a hydrophilic material, depending upon the function of the capping member and 30 whether fluid that is purged from the printhead is to be expelled from or retained in the capping member The capping members 82 and 92 may be formed, effectively, as a one-piece member with a length that corresponds with that of a printhead to be capped or it may be formed from conjoined shorter-length portions that have an aggregate length corresponding to that of the printhead. Also, in order to accommodate the 35 embodiment shown in Figure 9, the capping member may be provided as a dual-sided member with its opposite sides formed with the lip portion 101 and the cavity 102 which are shown in Figure 13. One of the printhead chips 57 is now described in more detail with reference to Figures 14 to 23. C1 ID TITI Ir T L-LIE 1U1l 11 I I 4 1 M IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 108 As indicated above, each printhead chip 57 is provided with 7680 printing fluid delivery nozzles 150. The nozzles are arrayed in twelve rows 151, each having 640 nozzles, with an inter-nozzle spacing X of 32 microns. Adjacent rows are staggered by a distance equal to one-half of the inter-nozzle spacing so that a 5 nozzle in one row is positioned mid-way between two nozzles in adjacent rows. Also, there is an inter-nozzle spacing Y of 80 microns between adjacent rows of nozzles. Two adjacent rows of the nozzles 150 are fed from a common supply of printing fluid. This, with the staggered arrangement, allows for closer spacing of ink dots during printing than would be possible with a 10 single row of nozzles and also allows for a level of redundancy that accommodates nozzle failure. The printhead chips 57 are manufactured using an integrated circuit fabrication technique and, as previously indicated, embody micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). Each printhead chip 57 includes a silicon wafer substrate 152, and a 0.42 micron 1 P4M 12 volt CMOS micro-processing circuit is formed on the wafer. 15 Thus, a silicon dioxide layer 153 is deposited on the substrate 152 as a dielectric layer and aluminium electrode contact layers 154 are deposited on the silicon dioxide layer 153. Both the substrate 152 and the layer 153 are etched to define an ink channel 155, and an aluminium diffusion barrier 156 is positioned about the ink channel 155. 20 A passivation layer 157 of silicon nitride is deposited over the aluminium contact layers 154 and the layer 153. Portions of the passivation layer 157 that are positioned over the contact layers 154 have openings 158 therein to provide access to the contact layers. Each nozzle 150 includes a nozzle chamber 159 which is defined by a nozzle wall 160, a nozzle roof 161 and 25 a radially inner nozzle rim 162. The ink channel 155 is in fluid communication with the chamber 159. A moveable rim 163, that includes a movable seal lip 164, is located at the lower end of the nozzle wall 160. An encircling wall 165 surrounds the nozzle and provides a stationery seal lip 166 that, when the nozzle 150 is at rest as shown in Figure 19, is adjacent the moveable rim 163. A fluidic seal 167 is formed due to the 30 surface tension of ink trapped between the stationery seal 166 and the moveable seal lip 164. This prevents leakage of ink from the chamber whilst providing a low resistance coupling between the encircling wall 165 and a nozzle wall 160. The nozzle wall 160 forms part of lever arrangement that is mounted to a carrier 168 having a generally U 35 shaped profile with a base 169 attached to the layer 157. The lever arrangement also includes a lever arm 170 that extends from the nozzle wall and incorporates a lateral stiffening beam 171. The lever arm 170 is attached to a pair of passive beams 172 that are formed from titanium nitride and are positioned at each side 01 I Ii IT-- - ~LI~l~ET 11 I I- 81 OfIA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 109 of the nozzle as best seen in Figures 19 and 22. The other ends of the passive beams 172 are attached to the carriers 168. The lever arm 170 is also attached to an actuator beam 173, which is formed from TiN. This attachment to the actuator beam is made at a point a small but critical distance higher than the attachments to the passive 5 beam 172. As can best be seen from Figures 18 and 21, the actuator beam 173 is substantially U-shaped in plan, defining a current path between an electrode 174 and an opposite electrode 175. Each of the electrodes 174 and 175 is electrically connected to a respective point in the contact layer 154. The actuator beam 173 is also 10 mechanically secured to an anchor 176, and the anchor 176 is configured to constrain motion of the actuator beam 173 to the left of Figures 15 to 17 when the nozzle arrangement is activated. The actuator beam 173 is conductive, being composed of TiN, but has a sufficiently high electrical resistance to generate self-heating when a current is passed between 15 the electrodes 174 and 175. No current flows through the passive beams 172, so they do not experience thermal expansion. In operation, the nozzle is filled with ink 177 that defines a meniscus 178 under the influence of surface 20 tension. The ink is retained in the chamber 159 by the meniscus, and will not generally leak out in the absence of some other physical influence. To fire ink from the nozzle, a current is passed between the contacts 174 and 175, passing through the actuator beam 173. The self-heating of the beam 173 causes the beam to expand, and the actuator beam 173 25 is dimensioned and shaped so that the beam expands predominantly in a horizontal direction with respect to Figures 15 to 17. The expansion is constrained to the left by the anchor 176, so the end of the actuator beam 173 adjacent the lever arm 170 is impelled to the right. The relative horizontal inflexibility of the passive beams 172 prevents them from allowing much horizontal 30 movement of the lever arm 170. However, the relative displacement of the attachment points of the passive beams and actuator beam respectively to the lever arm causes a twisting movement that, in turn, causes the lever arm 170 to move generally downwardly with a pivoting or hinging motion. However, the absence of a true pivot point means that rotation is about a pivot region defined by bending of the passive beams 172. 35 The downward movement (and slight rotation) of the lever arm 170 is amplified by the distance of the nozzle wall 160 from the passive beams 172. The downward movement of the nozzle walls and roof causes a pressure increase within the chamber 159, causing the meniscus 178 to bulge as shown in Figure 17, although MI IDITITI T LrT 1I 1 11 1 r lA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 110 the surface tension of the ink causes the fluid seal 167 to be stretched by this motion without allowing ink to leak out. As shown in Figure 17, at the appropriate time the drive current is stopped and the actuator beam 173 quickly 5 cools and contracts. The contraction causes the lever arm to commence its return to the quiescent position, which in turn causes a reduction in pressure in the chamber 159. The interplay of the momentum of the bulging ink and its inherent surface tension, and the negative pressure caused by the upward movement of the nozzle chamber 159 causes thinning, and ultimately snapping, of the bulging meniscus 178 to define an ink drop 179 that continues outwardly until it contacts passing print media. 10 Immediately after the drop 179 detaches, the meniscus 178 forms the concave shape shown in Figure 17. Surface tension causes the pressure in the chamber 159 to remain relatively low until ink has been sucked upwards through the inlet 155, which returns the nozzle arrangement and the ink to the quiescent situation shown in Figure 16. 15 As can best be seen from Figure 18, the printhead chip 57 also incorporates a test mechanism that can be used both post-manufacture and periodically after the prin head assembly has been installed. The test mechanism includes a pair of contacts 180 that are connected to test circuitry (not shown). A bridging contact 181 is provided on a finger 182 that extends from the lever arm 170. Because the bridging contact 181 is on the 20 opposite side of the passive beams 172, actuation of the nozzle causes the bridging contact 181 to move upwardly, into contact with the contacts 180. Test circuitry can be used to confirm that actuation causes this closing of the circuit formed by the contacts 180 and 181. If the circuit is closed appropriately, it can generally be assumed that the nozzle is operative. 25 As stated previously the integrated circuits of the printhead chips 57 are controlled by the print engine controller (PEC) integrated circuits of the drive electronics 63. One or more PEC integrated circuits 100 is or are provided (depending upon the printing speed required) in order to enable page-width printing over a variety of different sized pages or continuous sheets. As described previously, each of the printed circuit boards 62 carried by the support moulding 66 carries one PEC integrated circuit 190 (Figure 24) which 30 interfaces with four of the printhead chips 57, and the PEC integrated circuit 190 essentially drives the integrated circuits of the printhead chips 57 and transfers received print data thereto in a form suitable to effect printing. An example of a PEC integrated circuit which is suitable for driving the printhead chips is described in the 35 Applicant's co-pending US patent applications 09/575,108 (Docket No.PEC01US), 09/575,109 (Docket No.PEC02US), 09/575,110 (Docket No. PEC03US), 09/607,985 (Docket No.PEC04US), 09/607,990 (Docket No.PEC05US) and 09/606,999 (Docket No. PEC07US), which are incorporated herein by reference. C1 IOI ill IT- L T I111 - % I % IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 111 However, a brief description of the circuit is provided as follows with reference to Figures 24 to 26. The data flow and functions performed by the PEC integrated circuit 190 are described for a situation where the PEC integrated circuit is provided for driving a printhead 51 having a plurality of printhead modules 55; 5 that is four modules as described above. As also described above, each printhead module 55 provides for six channels of fluid for printing, these being: * Cyan, Magenta and Yellow (CMY) for regular colour printing; * Black (K) for black text and other black or greyscale 10 printing; * Infrared (IR) for tag-enabled applications; and * Fixative (F) to enable printing at high speed. As indicated in Figure 24, images are supplied to the PEC integrated circuit 190 by a computer, which is programmed to perform the various processing steps 191 to 194 involved in printing an image prior to 15 transmission to the PEC integrated circuit 190. These steps will typically involve receiving the image data (step 191) and storing this data in a memory buffer of the computer system (step 192) in which image layouts may be produced and any required objects may be added. Pages from the memory buffer are rasterized (step 193) and are then compressed (step 194) prior to transmission to the PEC integrated circuit 190. Upon receiving the image data, the PEC integrated circuit 190 processes the data so as to drive the integrated 20 circuits of the printhead chips 57. Due to the page-width form of the printhead assembly, each image should be printed at a constant speed to avoid creating visible artifacts. This means that the printing speed should be varied to match the input data rate. Document rasterization and document printing are therefore decoupled to ensure the printhead assembly 25 has a constant supply of data. In this arrangement, an image is not printed until it is fully rasterized and, in order to achieve a high constant printing speed, a compressed version of each rasterized page image is stored min memory. Because contone colour images are reproduced by stochastic dithering, but black text and line graphics are 30 reproduced directly using dots, the compressed image format contains a separate foreground bi-level black layer and background contone colour layer. The black layer is composited over the contone layer after the contone layer is dithered. If required, a final layer of tags (in IR or black ink) is optionally added to the image for printout. 35 Dither matrix selection regions in the image description are rasterized to a contone-resolution bi-lev bitmap which is losslessly compressed.to negligible size and which forms part of the compressed image. The IR layer of the printed page optionally contains encoded tags at a programmable density. 0 1 ID I T'ill ITiE- bl -I ET 18 1 11 It- 881 IO flIA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 112 Each compressed image is transferred to the PEC integrated circuit 190 where it is then stored in a memory buffer 195. The compressed image is then retrieved and fed to an image expander 196 in which images are retrieved. If required, any dither may be applied to any contone layer by a dithering means 197 and any black bi-level layer may be composited over the contone layer by a compositor 198 together with any infrared tags 5 which may be rendered by the rendering means 199. The PEC integrated circuit 190 then drives the integrated circuits of the printhead chips 57 to print the composite image data at step 200 to produce a printed image 201. The process performed by the PEC integrated circuit 190 may be considered to consist of a number of distinct 10 stages. The first stage has the ability to expand a JPEG-compressed contone CMYK layer. In parallel with this, bi-level IR tag data can be encoded from the compressed image. The second stage dithers the contone CMYK layer using a dither matrix selected by a dither matrix select map and, if required, composites a bi level black layer over the resulting bi-level K layer and adds the IR layer to the image. A fixative layer is also generated at each dot position wherever there is a need in any of the C, M, Y, K, or IR channels. The last 15 stage prints the bi-level CMYK+IR data through the printhead assembly 50. Figure 25 shows the PEC integrated circuit 190 in the context of the overall printing system architecture. The various components of the architecture include: SThe PEC integrated circuit 190 which is responsible for receiving the compressed page images for 20 storage in a memory buffer 202, performing the page expansion, black layer compositing and sending the dot data to the printhead chips 57. The PEC integrated circuit 190 may also communicate with a master Quality Assurance (QA) integrated circuit 203 and with an ink cartridge Quality Assurance (QA) integrated circuit 204. The PEC integrated circuit 190 also provides a means of retrieving the printhead assembly characteristics to ensure optimum printing. 25 * The memory buffer 202 for storing the compressed image and for scratch use during the printing of a given page. The construction and working of memory buffers is known to those skilled in the art and a range of standard integrated circuits and techniques for their use might be utilized. * The master integrated circuit 203 which is matched to the ink cartridge QA integrated circuit 204. The construction and working of QA integrated circuits is also known to those skilled in the art and a range of 30 known QA processes might be utilized. The PEC integrated circuit 190 effectively performs four basic levels of functionality: * Receiving compressed pages via a serial interface such as an IEEE 1394. * Acting as a print engine for producing an image from a compressed form. The print engine 35 functionality includes expanding the image, dithering the contone layer, compositing the black layer over the contone layer, optionally adding infrared tags, and sending the resultant image to the integrated circuits of the printhead chips. 01 ID TITI ITE OL--ET 11 11 E ~1 Ofl IA1 I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 113 * Acting as a print controller for controlling the printhead chips 57 and the stepper motors 102, 108 and 111 of the printing system. * Serving as two standard low-speed serial ports for communication with the two QA integrated circuits. In this regard, two ports are used, and not a single port, so as to ensure strong security during authentication 5 procedures. These functions are now described in more detail with reference to Figure -26, which provides a more specific, exemplary illustration of the PEC integrated circuit architecture. 10 The PEC integrated circuit 190 incorporates a simple micro-controller CPU core 204 to perform the following functions: * Perform QA integrated circuit authentication protocols via a serial interface 205 between print images. * Run stepper motors of the printing system via a parallel interface 206 during printing to control 15 delivery of the print media to the printer for printing. * Synchronize the various components of the PEC integrated circuit 190 during printing. * Provide a means of interfacing with external data requests (programming registers, etc). * Provide a means of interfacing with the printhead assemblies' low-speed data requests (such as reading characterization vectors and writing pulse profiles). 20 * Provide a means of writing portrait and landscape tag structures to an external DRAM 207. In order to perform the image expansion and printing process, the PEC integrated circuit 190 includes a high speed serial interface 208 (such as a standard IEEE 1394 interface), a standard JPEG decoder 209, a standard Group 4 Fax decoder 210, a custom half-toner/compositor (HIC) 211, a custom tag encoder 212, a line 25 loader/formatter (LLF) 213, and a printhead interface 214 (PHI) which communicates with the printhead chips 57. The decoders 209 and 210 and the tag encoder 212 are buffered to the HC 211. The tag encoder 212 allocates infrared tags to images. The print engine function works in a double-buffered manner. That is, one image is loaded into the external 30 DRAM 207 via a DRAM interface 215 and a data bus 216 from the high-speed serial interface 208, while the previously loaded image is read from the DRAM 207 and passed through the print engine process. When the image has been printed, the image just loaded becomes the image being printed, and a new image is loaded via the high-speed serial interface 208. 35 At the aforementioned first stage, the process expands any JPEG-compressed contone (CMYK) layers, and expands any of two Group 4 Fax-compressed bi-level data streams. The two streams are the black layer and a matte for selecting between dither matrices for contone dithering. At the second stage, in parallel with the first, any tags are encoded for later rendering in either IR or black ink. C1 II illl M T Ii T L- I 1U1l 11 I -% % I IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 114 Finally, in the third stage the contone layer is dithered, and position tags and the bi-level spot layer are composited over the resulting bi-level dithered layer. The data stream is ideally adjusted to create smooth transitions across overlapping segments in the printhead assembly and ideally it is adjusted to compensate for 5 dead nozzles in the printhead assemblies. Up to six channels ofbi-level data are produced from this stage. However, it will be understood that not all of the six channels need be activated. For example, the printhead modules 55 may provide for CMY only, with K pushed into the CMY channels and IR ignored. Alternatively, the position tags may be printed in K if IR ink is not employed. The resultant bi-level CMYK 10 IR dot-data is buffered and formatted for printing with the integrated circuits of the printhead chips 57 via a set of line buffers (not shown). The majority of these line buffers might be ideally stored on the external DRAM 207. In the final stage, the six channels ofbi-level dot data are printed via the PHI 214. The HC 211 combines the functions of half-toning the contone (typically CMYK) layer to a bi-level version 15 of the same, and compositing the spot bi-level layer over the appropriate half-toned contone layer(s). If there is no K ink, the HC 211 functions to map K to CMY dots as appropriate. It also selects between two dither matrices on a pixel-by-pixel basis, based on the corresponding value in the dither matrix select map. The input to the HC 211 is an expanded contone layer (from the JPEG decoder 205) through a buffer 217, an expanded bi-level spot layer through a buffer 218, an expanded dither-matrix-select bitmap at typically the 20 same resolution as the contone layer through a buffer 219, and tag data at full dot resolution through a buffer (FIFO) 220. The HC 211 uses up to two dither matrices, read from the external DRAM 207. The output from the HC 211 to the LLF 213 is a set of printer resolution bi-level image lines in up to six colour planes. Typically, the 25 contone layer is CMYK or CMY, and the bi-level spot layer is K. Once started, the HC 211 proceeds until it detects an "end-of-image" condition, or until it is explicitly stopped via a control register (not shown). The LLF 213 receives dot information from the HC 211, loads the dots for a given print line into appropriate buffer storage (some on integrated circuit (not shown) and some in the external DRAM 207) and formats 30 them into the order required for the integrated circuits of the printhead chips 57. More specifically, the input to the LLF 213 is a set of six 32-bit words and a Data Valid bit, all generated by the HC 211. As previously described, the physical location of the nozzles 150 on the printhead chips is in two offset rows 151, which means that odd and even dots of the same colour are for two different lines. In addition, there is a 35 number of lines between the dots of one colour and the dots of another. Since the six colour planes for the same dot position are calculated at one time by the HC 211, there is a need to delay the dot data for each of the colour planes until the same dot is positioned under the appropriate colour nozzle. The size of each buffer line depends on the width of the printhead assembly. A single PEC integrated circuit 190 may be employed to 01 ID 'l'l'TITI IT -L-Jl T 1i I 1 #I- flI I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 115 generate dots for up to 16 printhead chips 57 and, in such case, a single odd or even buffer line is therefore 16 sets of 640 dots, for a total of 10,240 bits (1280 bytes). The PHI 214 is the means by which the PEC integrated circuit 190 loads the printhead chips 57 with the dots to be printed, and controls the actual dot printing process. It takes input from the LLF 213 and outputs data to 5 the printhead chips 57. The PHI 214 is capable of dealing with a variety of printhead assembly lengths and formats. A combined characterization vector of each printhead assembly 50 and 51 can be read back via the serial interface 205. The characterization vector may include dead nozzle information as well as relative printhead 10 module alignment data. Each printhead module can be queried via a low-speed serial bus 221 to return a characterization vector of the printhead module. The characterization vectors from multiple printhead modules can be combined to construct a nozzle defect list for the entire printhead assembly and allows the PEC integrated circuit 190 to compensate for defective 15 nozzles during printing. As long as the number of defective nozzles is low, the compensation can produce results indistinguishable from those of a printhead assembly with no defective nozzles. Some of the features of a pagewidth printhead that incorporates the chip and the print engine controller which have been described above 20 are summarised as follows: 1. The printhead will normally have at least four colour channels. 2. The printhead will normally incorporate at least 1400 ink delivery nozzles per inch of print width for each colour. 3. The printhead may incorporate a total of at least 50,000 nozzles. 2 5 4. The dot printing processing rate and the drop deposition rate of the printhead may be of the order of 109 sec- 1 or greater. 5. The volume deposited per drop may be of the order of 2x10-121 or less. 6. The energy level expenditure per drop ejection may be of the order of 200x10 9 J. or less. 30 It will be understood that the constructional and operating principles of the capping mechanism of the present invention may be realised in various embodiments. Thus, variations and modifications may be made in respect of the embodiments as specifically described above by way of example. C1 ID 'TITI ITE L_ EET 1M1 II - r I IA I I

Claims

1. A capping mechanism for a pagewidth printhead assembly having a) at least one pagewidth printhead and 5 b) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the at least one printhead, and the capping mechanism comprising i) at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one printhead, and 10 ii) actuating means arranged to effect linear relative transitioning of the at least one capping member and the at least one printhead to a position at which nozzle capping engagement is effected between the at least one capping member and the at least one printhead.

2. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein the actuating means is arranged to effect linear 15 transitioning of the at least one capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the at least one capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one printhead.

3. A capping mechanism for a pagewidth printhead assembly having 20 a) a pagewidth printhead and b) a plurality of nozzles located along the printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the printhead, the capping mechanism comprising i) a capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the printhead, and 25 ii) an actuating mechanism arranged to effect linear transitioning of the capping member from a non-capping first position to a second position at which the capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the printhead.

4. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 3 wherein the capping member is formed effectively as a one 30 piece member.

5. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 3 wherein the capping member comprises conjoined capping member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the printhead. 35

6. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 3 wherein the capping member comprises a body portion formed from a rigid material and a capping portion having a) an integrally formed elastomeric material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles collectively. 01 I Ii IT- OLI--TI 181 11 - 81 IOflhA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 117

7. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 3 wherein the capping member is arranged to be connected to a suction device whereby material may be sucked from the nozzle environment of the printhead.

8. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 6 wherein a chamber is located within the capping member 5 and is connected in fluid passage communication with the cavity and wherein the chamber is arranged to be connected to a suction device whereby material may be sucked from the nozzle environment of the printhead.

9. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 3 wherein a second actuating mechanism is provided for effecting movement of the printhead to the second position. 10

10. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 9 wherein the second actuating mechanism is arranged to impart linear movement to the printhead.

11. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 9 wherein the second actuating mechanism is arranged to 15 impart arcuate movement to the printhead.

12. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 3 wherein the capping member is positioned in confronting relationship with the printhead and wherein the actuating mechanism is arranged to move the capping member in a direction normal to the printhead when effecting linear transitioning of the capping member from 20 the first to the second position.

13. A capping mechanism for a pagewidth printhead assembly having a) two confronting pagewidth printheads and b) a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the printheads, 25 the capping mechanism comprising i) a capping member associated with each of the printheads and having a length corresponding substantially to that of the printheads, and ii) actuating mechanisms arranged to effect linear transitioning of each of the capping members from a non capping first position to a second position at which each said capping member is located in nozzle capping 30 engagement with the associated printhead.

14. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 13 wherein each of the capping members is formed effectively as a one-piece member. 35

15. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 13 wherein each of the capping members comprises conjoined capping member portions having an aggregate length corresponding substantially to that of the printhead.

16. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 13 wherein each of the capping members comprises a body 40 portion formed from a rigid material and a capping portion having a) an integrally formed elastomeric CI ID TITI ITI i 1 L I1 1U1l 11 I -% % I IA I I WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 118 material lip portion and b) a cavity surrounded by the lip portion, and wherein the lip portion is peripherally configured to surround the nozzles collectively.

17. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 13 wherein further actuating mechanisms are provided for 5 effecting movement of the printheads to the second position.

18. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 17 wherein the further actuating mechanisms are arranged to impart linear movement to the printheads.

19. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 17 wherein the further actuating mechanisms are arranged to 10 impart arcuate movement to the printheads.

20. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 19 wherein the capping members are positioned in confronting relationship with the respective printheads when the printheads are in the second position and wherein the actuating mechanisms are arranged to move the respective capping members in directions normal 15 to the associated printheads when effecting linear transitioning of the capping members from the first to the second position.

21. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 19 wherein the capping members are positioned laterally with respect with the respective printheads when the printheads are in the second position and wherein the 20 actuating mechanisms are arranged to move the respective capping members in a lateral direction when effecting linear transitioning of the capping members from the first to the second position.

22. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 13 wherein a further actuating mechanism is provided for imparting linear movement to at least one of the printheads, wherein the capping members are positioned 25 laterally with respect to the printheads when in the first position and wherein the capping members are moved laterally to a position between the printheads when transiting linearly from the first to the second position.

23. A capping mechanism for a pagewidth printhead assembly having a) two offset pagewidth printheads and 30 b) a plurality of nozzles located along each of the printheads and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the printheads, the capping mechanism comprising i) a capping member associated with each of the printheads and having a length corresponding substantially to that of the printheads, and 3 5 ii) actuating mechanisms arranged to effect linear relative transitioning of each of the associated capping members and printheads to a position at which the capping members is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated printheads. 01 ID Ii IT-- ~LI~ T I11 I1 E 81 O frlIA1 1 WO 2006/060842 PCT/AU2004/001714 119

24. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 23 wherein the actuating mechanisms are arranged to effect linear transitioning of each of the capping members from a non-capping first position to a second position at which each said capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the associated printhead. 5

25. The capping mechanism as claimed in claim 24 wherein the capping members are positioned in confronting relationship with the respective printheads and wherein the actuating mechanisms are arranged to move the respective capping members in directions normal to the associated printheads when effecting linear transitioning of the capping members from the first to the second position. 10

26. A printer comprising: (a) a printhead assembly having (i) at least one pagewidth printhead and (ii) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print media as it is transported past the at least one printhead, and 15 (b) a capping mechanism having i) at least one capping member having a length corresponding substantially to that of the at least one printhead, and ii) actuating means arranged to effect linear relative transitioning of the at least one capping member and the at least one printhead to a position at which nozzle capping engagement is effected between the at least one 20 capping member and the at least one printhead.

27. A method of capping a pagewidth printhead assembly having a) at least one pagewidth printhead and b) a plurality of nozzles located along the at least one printhead and arranged in use to deliver ink onto print 25 media as it is transported past the at least one printhead; and wherein the method comprises: effecting linear relative transitioning of the at least one printhead and at least one associated capping member to a position at which the at least one capping member is located in nozzle capping engagement with the at least one printhead. 30 01 I Ii IT-- - ~LI~l~ET 11 I I- 1 If IAI I