AU2004315939B2

AU2004315939B2 - Plastic closure, closure and container package, and method of manufacture

Info

Publication number: AU2004315939B2
Application number: AU2004315939A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Kenneth S. Bloom; Stephen A. Eilertson
Original assignee: Berry Plastics Corp
Current assignee: Berry Global Inc
Priority date: 2004-01-23
Filing date: 2004-01-23
Publication date: 2010-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2024-01-23
Also published as: NZ548192A; ES2286596T3; BRPI0418448A; ATE362450T1; WO2005080216A1; EP1716053A1; CA2551914A1; CA2551914C; DE602004006538D1; EP1716053B1; DE602004006538T2; AU2004315939A1

Abstract

A plastic closure includes a plastic closure shell (28 or 78) having a base wall (34 or 86) with a central opening (42) and a skirt (36 or 80) with at least one internal thread or bead for securing the closure to a container finish. A plastic disk (30 or 30a or 30b or 30c or 30d or 84) is retained within the shell parallel to but spaced from the base wall. The disk includes a plurality of axially extending spacer elements (46, 48 or 46b) around the disk to engage the undersurface of the base wall and space the disk from the base wall of the shell, and angularly spaced fingers (50) extending from the disk through the central opening of the base wall to retain the disk within the shell. A resilient liner (32 or 32c or 32d or 88) is disposed on an underside of the disk for sealing engagement with the container finish.

Description

- 1 PLASTIC CLOSURE, CLOSURE AND CONTAINER PACKAGE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE The present invention is directed to plastic closures for beverage, food, juice, pharmaceutical and like applications, and more particularly to a closure, a package and a 5 method of manufacture that are particularly well suited for high-temperature (e.g., pasteurization, hot fill, ascetic fill and retort) applications. Background and Objects of the Invention Any discussion of the prior art throughout the specification should in no way be considered as an admission that such prior art is widely known or forms part of common 10 general knowledge in the field. It has heretofore been proposed to provide a plastic closure for a container, which comprises a plastic cap or shell with an interior liner for sealing engagement with a sealing surface of the container finish. For example, U.S. Patent 4,984,703 discloses a plastic closure that comprises a shell having a base wall with a peripheral skirt and an 15 internal thread for securing the closure to a container finish, and a sealing liner compression molded in situ on the interior of the shell base wall. U.S. Patent 5,451,360 discloses a method and apparatus for compression molding the liner in situ within the closure shell. It has also been proposed to provide plastic resin barriermaterials within the sealing liner for resisting transmission of gases (e.g., carbon dioxide and oxygen), 20 water vapor and/or flavorants through the liner. For example, U.S. Patent 6,371,318 discloses a plastic closure and method of manufacture in which the liner is compression molded in situ on the interior surface of the closure base wall, and includes a multiplicity of alternating layers of matrix polymer such as EVA and barrier polymer such as EVOH. U.S. Patent 6,399,170 discloses a plastic closure and method of manufacture in which 25 the liner is compression molded in situ on the interior surface of the closure base wall, and includes a dispersion of barrier polymer platelets, such as EVOH, dispersed within matrix polymer such as EVA. It is desirable to provide a closure and liner construction, a method of closure manufacture, and a closure and container package that are particularly well adapted for 30 high-temperature applications. Such high-temperature applications include, for example, applications in which the container is filled with product while the product is hot, such as so-called hot fill and asceptic fill applications. High-temperature applications also -2 include applications in which the filled package is subjected to pasteurization or retort after filling. During retort applications, for example, the filled package may be subjected to a temperature of 265'F for fifteen minutes. High-temperature situations can also occur when a package is filled with a carbonated beverage and subjected to storage under high 5 temperature conditions, in which the internal pressure within the container can increase dramatically. In all of such high-temperature situations, the container closure is subjected to elevated internal pressure, which tends to distort or dome the closure base wall and lift the sealing liner away from sealing engagement with the container finish. Copending U.S. application Serial No. 09/994,554, filed November 27, 2001 and 10 assigned to the assignee of the present application, discloses a plastic closure that has particular utility for such high temperature and retort applications. The closure includes a shell having a base wall and a skirt with one or more internal threads for securing the closure to a container finish. In some embodiments, a plastic disk is loosely captured within the closure shell. An annular ring extends axially from the disk adjacent to but 15 spaced from the periphery of the disk. A resilient liner is molded onto the disk over at least the central portion of the disk and over the ring on the disk. The ring urges the liner into sealing engagement with the radially inner edge and the axial end of the container finish when the closure is secured to the container finish. In some embodiments of the closure disclosed in the copending application, the disk includes an 20 annular rib around the periphery of the disk, with the liner extending around the inner periphery of the rib. The disk thus urges the liner into sealing engagement with the inner and outer edges of the container finish as well as the axial end of the container finish. When a filled package that includes such a closure is subjected to elevated temperatures, during retort applications for example, the liner is maintained in sealing contact with the 25 container finish. Although the closure, package and method of manufacture disclosed in the noted copending application address and overcome problems theretofore extant in the art, further improvements remain desirable. In particular, in embodiments in which the liner is disposed on a separate disk retained within the closure shell, there are concerns 30 associated with potential accumulation of debris and/or liquid product in the space between the disk and the base wall of the closure shell, which can promote growth of mold or other undesirable matter.

-3 It is an object of the present invention to overcome or ameliorate at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art, or to provide a useful alternative. Summary of the Invention According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a plastic closure that 5 composes: a plastic closure shell including a base wall with a central opening and a skirt for securing the closure to a container finish, a plastic disk retained within said shell parallel to but separate from said base wall, and a resilient sealing liner on an underside of said disk for sealing engagement with a container finish, 10 wherein said disk includes a plurality of axially extending spacer elements around said disk to engage an underside of said base wall and space said disk from said base wall of said shell, and angular gaps between said spacer elements to permit flow of fluid through said central opening, between said base wall and said disk and through said gaps. 15 Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words "comprise", "comprising", and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of "including, but not limited to". A two-piece plastic closure in accordance with another preferred aspect of the 20 present invention includes a plastic closure shell having a base wall with a central opening and a skirt with at least one internal thread or bead for securing the closure to a container finish. A plastic disk is retained within the shell parallel to but separate from the base wall. Preferably, the disk includes an axially extending bead composed of a plurality of angularly spaced bead segments around a peripheral portion of the disk to 25 space the disk from the base wall of the shell. Preferably, a plurality of angularly spaced fingers extend from the disk through the central opening of the base wall concentrically with the bead and retain the disk within the shell. Preferably, a resilient sealing liner is molded in situ on an underside of the disk for sealing engagement with a container finish. 30 According to a second aspect of the invention there is provided a closure according to the first aspect wherein said disk has angularly spaced fingers extending from said disk through said central opening of said base wall retaining said disk with said shell.

-4 A closure and container package in accordance with a further preferred aspect of the present invention includes a glass or plastic container having a finish with at least one external thread. Preferably, a plastic closure includes a closure shell having a base wall with a central opening and a skirt with at least one internal thread engaged with the 5 external thread on the container finish. A disk is disposed within the shell. The disk includes a plurality of angularly spaced axially extending spacer elements around the disk in abutting engagement with the base wall and spacing the disk from the base wall. Preferably, angularly spaced fingers extend through the opening in the base wall to retain the disk within the shell when the closure is removed from the container finish. 10 Preferably, a resilient liner is disposed on an underside of the disk in sealing engagement with the container finish around the periphery of the disk. According to a third aspect of the invention there is provided a method of assembling and filling a package that comprises the steps of: (a) providing a container having a finish with at least one external thread, 15 (b) providing a closure that includes a plastic closure shell having a base wall with a central opening and a skirt with at least one internal thread for securing the closure to said container finish, a plastic disk retained within said shell parallel to but separate from said base wall, said disk including a plurality of angularly spaced axially extending spacer elements around said disk to engage an underside of said base wall and 20 space said disk from said base wall of said shell, a plurality of angularly spaced fingers extending from said disk through said central opening of said base wall and retaining said disk with said shell, and a resilient sealing liner on an underside of said disk for sealing engagement with said container finish, (c) filling said container with a fluid product, 25 (d) securing said closure to said container with said liner in sealing engagement with said finish, and then (e) flushing said closure by directing fluid into said base wall opening between said fingers, between said base wall and said disk, through gaps between said spacer elements, and then between said skirt and said finish. 30 According to another aspect of the invention there is provided a closure disk that includes a flat disk body having a circular periphery, -5 wherein a peripheral array of spacer elements extend from an upper surface of said disk body, and a plurality of angularly spaced fingers are disposed radially inwardly of said spacer elements and extending from said upper surface of said disk body. Advantageously, the present invention, at least in a preferred form, provides a 5 closure, a closure and container package, and a method of manufacture that include facility for flushing the area between the closure shell and the liner disk after the closure has been assembled to the container. Brief Description of the Drawings The invention, together with additional objects, features and advantages thereof, 10 will be best understood from the following description, the appended claims and.the accompanying drawings in which: FIG.1 is a partially sectioned fragmentary elevational view of a closure and container package in accordance with one exemplary preferred embodiment of the invention; 15 FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view on an enlarged scale of the portion of FIG. I within the area 2; FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the closure shell in the package of FIGS. 1-2; FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the liner disk in the package of FIGS. 1-2; FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line 5-5 in FIG. 4; 20 FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view on an enlarged scale of the portion of FIG. 5 within the area 6; FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view on an enlarged scale of the portion of FIG. 6 within the area 7; FIG. 8 is a top plan view of a closure disk, similar to that of FIG. 4 but illustrating 25 an exemplary modified embodiment of the invention; FIG. 9 is a top plan view of a closure disk in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the invention; FIG. 10 is a fragmentary sectional view that is similar to a portion of FIG. 2 but illustrates another exemplary embodiment of the invention; 30 FIG. 11 is a sectional view that diametrically bisects a fixture for molding a liner on a closure disk in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention; FIG. 12 is a fragmentary sectional view that illustrates a modification to the embodiment of FIG. 10; -6 FIG. 13 is a fragmentary sectional view that illustrates a modification to the embodiment of FIG. 2; and FIG. 14 is a fragmentary sectional view that illustrates a further embodiment of the invention. 5 Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments FIGS. 1-2 illustrate a closure and container package 20 in accordance with one presently preferred but exemplary embodiment of the invention as comprising a container 22 having a cylindrical finish 24. A closure 26 is externally secured to container finish 24. Closure 26 is an assembly that includes a closure shell 28, a liner 10 disk 30 and a sealing liner 32. Closure shell 28 includes a base wall 34 and a peripheral skirt 36 having one or more internal threads 38 for engagement with one or more external threads 40 on container finish 24. Closure skirt 36 and container finish 24 alternatively may include one or more beads for securement of the closure to the container, although engaging threads are currently preferred. It is also contemplated that 15 closure shell 28 may comprise a dual-wall shell that has an inner wall or skirt with internal threads 38 and an outer wall or skirt to coordinate with the sidewall of the container. Closure shell 28 also may include a tamper-indicating band connected by frangible bridges or a frangible web to the lower edge of the skirt. (Directional words such as "upper" and "lower" are employed by way of description and not limitation with 20 respect to the upright orientation of the package illustrated in FIGS. I and 2. Directional words such as "axial" and "radial" are employed by way of description and not limitation with respect to the axis of the container finish or the closure skirt, as applicable). Closure base wall 34 has a central through-opening 42 (FIGS. 1-3) that is coaxial with skirt 36. Opening 42 is surrounded by an axially outwardly or upwardly facing ledge 44 25 that is recessed from the upper surface of base wall 34. Disk 30 is disposed within closure shell 28. Disk 30 includes a generally flat disk body 46 having a circular periphery with an axially upwardly extending peripheral bead, which is formed in this embodiment by a plurality of angularly spaced circumferentially aligned bead segments 48, 49, as best seen in FIG. 4. Bead segments 48, 49 are disposed 30 axially to engage the undersurface of closure base wall 34 to space disk body 46 from the base wall. A plurality of angularly spaced flexible resilient spring fingers 50 extend upwardly from the upper surface of disk body 46. As best seen in FIG. 4, each finger 50 is radially aligned with an associated bead segment 49, which in turn is spaced from the -7 opposed ends of adjacent bead segments 48 by a pair of gaps 51. Bead segments 49 preferably are of shorter circumferential dimension than are fingers 50, so that each finger 50 is also radially aligned with an associated pair of gaps 51. Each spring finger 50 extends upwardly from the upper surface of disk body 46, and then radially 5 outwardly in the form of a rounded bead 52. In assembly, beads 52 of fingers 50 are received by snap fit over shoulder 44 on shell base wall 34 to retain the disk in assembly with the shell. This retention of the disk preferably is a loose retention (before assembly to a container), allowing disk 30 to rotate with respect to the surrounding shell. The ends of the fingers and the beads preferably are flush with or beneath the upper surface of 10 base wall 34 when the closure is secured to the container finish, as best seen in FIGS. I and 2. Sealing liner 32 preferably is flexible and resilient, and is disposed on the underside or undersurface of disk body 46. Liner 32 preferably is compression molded in situ onto disk 30 while disk 30 is captured within the closure shell. That is, disk 30 is 15 first placed within the closure shell and captured by snap fit of fingers 50 over base wall shoulder 44, and liner 32 is then compression molded in situ onto the disk. Alternatively, but less preferably, the liner may be compression molded onto the disk employing an assembly fixture 60 such as that illustrated in FIG. 11, and the disk/liner subassembly then assembled to the closure shell. As another alternative, the liner may be formed 20 separately, such as by stamping from a sheet of liner material, and then secured to the undersurface of the disk by adhesive or other suitable means. Liner 32 may be of any suitable material construction. In accordance with the preferred embodiments of the invention, liner 32 is of resin construction, and most preferably includes a barrier material to resist permeation of gases, water vapor and/or flavorants through the liner. 25 The liner most preferably is provided in accordance with the disclosure of one of the U.S. Patents 6,371,318 and 6,399,170 noted above, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. Other suitable barrier liners or non-barrier liners alternatively may be employed. Closure shell 28 and disk 30 preferably are of molded plastic construction, such as polypropylene. Container 22 may be of glass or plastic 30 construction. After container 22 has been filled with material, typically fluid material, closure 26 is secured over the finish of the container. Rotation of closure shell 28 to engage threads 38, 40 pushes disk 30 and liner 32 over the axial end of the container finish. If disk 30 is -8 loosely retained within the shell, as is preferred, disk 30 and liner 32 do not rotate with respect to the container finish after engagement with the finish, but merely are axially pressed onto the container finish as shell 28 is threaded onto the finish. Liner 32 is pressed into sealing engagement against the axial end of the container finish, against the 5 radially inside edge of the container finish by a bead 54 on disk body 46, and against the radially outer edge of the container finish by a ring 56 that extends around the outer periphery of disk body 46. Ring 56 has a wiper bead 58 (FIGS. 6 and 7) that slidably engages the outside edge container finish to align disk 30 and liner 32 with the edge of the container finish. Disposition of disk bead 48 around the periphery of the disk places 10 the bead in approximate axial alignment with the end of the container finish, so that compression of the liner and the disk as the closure is secured to the container does not tend to bend or distort the body of the disk. After the closure is secured to the container, flushing fluid, such as air or water, may be directed into opening 42 of closure base wall 34 and between disk fingers 50 into the area between the upper surface of disk body 46 15 and the lower surface of closure base wall 34. This flushing fluid travels radially outwardly through this area between the disk and the closure base wall, through gaps 51 between disk peripheral bead segments 48, 49, and then downwardly between the inside surface of skirt 36 and the outside surface of finish 24. Disposition of fingers 50 in alignment with gaps 51 between bead segments 48, 49 (FIG. 4) ensures that the flushing 20 fluid traverses the entire area between the disk and the closure base wall. FIG. 8 illustrates a modified liner disk 30a in which, as compared with disk 30 in FIG. 4, bead segments 49 are eliminated, and gaps 51 a between opposed ends of bead segments 48 are correspondingly enlarged. Liner disk 30 of FIG. 4 is preferred because bead segments 49 provide support between the disk periphery and the underside of the 25 closure shell base wall against forces applied to the disk by tightening of the closure onto a container finish. FIG. 9 illustrates another modified liner disk 30b, in which bead segments 48, 49 of FIG. 4, or bead segments 48 of FIG. 8, are replaced by a circumferential array of angularly spaced nubs or lugs 48b. This circumferential array of nubs is disposed adjacent to the periphery of disk body 46 to provide support against the 30 forces incurred as the closure is applied to the container finish. FIG. 10 illustrates a modified closure assembly in which liner disk 30c terminates at bead segments 48 - i.e., does not include ring 46 and wiper bead 48 of the embodiment in FIGS. 2 and 5-6. Liner 32c terminates at the periphery of disk 30c, and does not extend around the -9 radially outer edge of the container finish. FIG. 12 illustrates a modification to the embodiment of FIG. 10 in which disk 30d and liner 32d are flat in the sealing area - i.e., the disk bead 54 (FIG. 2) has been deleted. FIG. 13 illustrates a modification to the embodiment of FIG. 2, in which a tamper 5 indicating band 62 is frangibly secured to the lower edge of closure skirt 36. A circumferentially continuous or segmented stop flange 64 extends from band 62 to engage a stop bead 66 on container finish 24. In an embodiment of the invention having a tamper indicating band (FIGS. 13 and 14), the dimensional relationships preferably are such that, when the closure is unthreaded from the container, the tamper indicating band 10 is severed from the closure skirt before the seal is broken at the upper end of the container finish. FIG. 14 illustrates a closure and container package 70 in accordance with another embodiment of the invention. A molded plastic container 72 has a finish 74 that terminates in a flange 76, which is a vestige of a trimming operation after molding. A 15 closure 78 has a skirt 80 with a tamper indicating band 82 connected thereto by frangible bridges. A disk 84 is secured to the base wall 86 of closure 78 as previously described, and a liner 88 is mounted on the underside of disk 84. Liner 88 engages finish flange 76 to seal the package. As previously noted in connection with FIG. 13, the dimensional relationships of the closure and container, and the flexibility of flange 76, preferably are 20 such that tamper indicating band 82 is ruptured from skirt 80 before the seal is broken at liner 88. Container 22 (FIGS. 1-2, 10 and 12-13) may be of glass or plastic construction. Container 72 (FIG. 14) preferably is of blow molded plastic construction. Closure shells 28 and 78, disks 30, 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, and 84 may be of any suitable plastic 25 construction, such as polypropylene. There have thus been disclosed a plastic closure, a closure and container package, and a method of manufacture that fully satisfy all of the objects and aims previously set forth. The closure and package possess superior sealing capabilities, particularly in high temperature applications such as hot-fill, asceptic-fill, pasteurization and retort 30 applications. The closure and package are also adapted to be flushed with fluid after filling and application of the closure to remove debris and any excess liquid that may have resulted from the filling operation. The invention has been described in conjunction with a number of aspects and embodiments, and a number of modifications and -10 variations have been discussed. Other modifications and variations will readily suggest themselves to persons of ordinary skill in the art. Disk 30 preferably is loosely retained within the closure so that the disk and sealing liner will remain stationary with respect to the container finish while the closure shell is turned onto and off of the finish. This helps 5 prevent damage to the liner. However, disk 30 could be non-movably secured to the closure shell in accordance with the broadest aspects of the invention as long as a path is provided for flushing fluid between the disk and the shell. The invention is intended to embrace these and all other modifications and variations as fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A plastic closure that comprises: a plastic closure shell including a base wall with a central opening and a skirt for securing the closure to a container finish, a plastic disk retained within said shell parallel 5 to but separate from said base wall, and a resilient sealing liner on an underside of said disk for sealing engagement with a container finish, wherein said disk includes a plurality of axially extending spacer elements around said disk to engage an underside of said base wall and space said disk from said base wall of said shell, and angular gaps between said spacer elements to permit flow of fluid 10 through said central opening, between said base wall and said disk and through said gaps.

2. The closure according to claim I wherein said spacer elements comprise a plurality of angularly spaced circumferentially aligned bead segments around a peripheral portion of said disk. 15

3. A closure according to claim I wherein said spacer elements comprise a plurality of angularly spaced lugs.

4. A closure according to claim 3 wherein said lugs are disposed in a circumferentially spaced aligned array around a periphery of said disk.

5. A closure according to claim I wherein said disk is free to rotate with respect to 20 said shell.

6. A closure according to claim 1 wherein said liner is molded in situ on said disk.

7. A closure according to claim 6 wherein said disk has an axially extending circumferentially continuous ring around a periphery of said disk, and said liner is molded onto a radially inwardly facing surface of said ring. 25

8. A closure according to claim I wherein said disk has angularly spaced fingers extending from said disk through said central opening of said base wall retaining said disk with said shell. - 12

9. A closure according to claim 8 wherein said spacer elements comprises a plurality of angularly spaced circumferentially aligned bead segments around a peripheral portion of said disk.

10. A closure according to claim 9 wherein each of said fingers is spaced radially 5 inwardly from a gap between adjacent bead segments.

11. A closure according to claim 10 wherein there are angularly spaced gaps between bead segments, said gaps being in radial alignment with said fingers.

12. A closure according to claim 8 wherein said base wall of said closure shell has an axially outwardly facing recessed shoulder around said central opening, and wherein 10 each of said fingers has a radially outwardly extending bead received by snap fit over said shoulder.

13. A closure container package that includes a container having a finish with at least one external thread, and a plastic closure as set forth in any preceding claim.

14. A method of assembling and filling a package that comprises the steps of: 15 (a) providing a container having a finish with at least one external thread, (b) providing a closure that includes a plastic closure shell having a base wall with a central opening and a skirt with at least one internal thread for securing the closure to said container finish, a plastic disk retained within said shell parallel to but separate from said base wall, said disk including a plurality of angularly spaced axially 20 extending spacer elements around said disk to engage an underside of said base wall and space said disk from said base wall of said shell, a plurality of angularly spaced fingers extending from said disk through said central opening of said base wall and retaining said disk with said shell, and a resilient sealing liner on an underside of said disk for sealing engagement with said container finish, 25 (c) filling said container with a fluid product, (d) securing said closure to said container with said liner in sealing engagement with said finish, and then (e) flushing said closure by directing fluid into said base wall opening between said fingers, between said base wall and said disk, through gaps between said 30 spacer elements, and then between said skirt and said finish. - 13

15. A closure disk that includes a flat disk body having a circular periphery, wherein a peripheral array of spacer elements extend from an upper surface of said disk body, and a plurality of angularly spaced fingers are disposed radially inwardly of said spacer elements and extending from said upper surface of said disk body. 5

16. A closure disk according to claim 15 wherein said spacer elements comprise a plurality of angularly spaced circumferentially aligned bead segments around a peripheral portion of said disk.

17. A closure disk according to claim 16 wherein each of said fingers is spaced radially inwardly from a gap between adjacent bead segments. 10

18. A closure disk according to claim 17 wherein there are angularly spaced gaps between bead segments, said gaps being in radial alignment with said fingers.

19. A closure disk according to claim 15 wherein said spacer elements comprise a plurality of angularly spaced lugs.

20. A closure disk according to claim 15 further including a resilient sealing liner on 15 an undersurface of said disk body.

21. A closure disk according to claim 20 wherein said resilient liner is molded in situ on said undersurface of said disk body.

22. A closure disk according to claim 21 wherein said disk has an axially extending circumferentially continuous ring around a periphery of said disk, and said liner is 20 molded onto a radially inwardly facing surface of said ring.

23. A plastic closure being substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the embodiments of the invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings and/or examples.

24. A method of assembly and filling a package, said method being substantially as 25 herein described with reference to any one of the embodiments of the invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings and/or examples. -14

25. A closure disk that includes a flat disk body having a circular pheriphery, said disk being substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the embodiments of the invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings and/or examples. 5

26. A container and closure package substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the embodiments of the invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings and/or examples.