AU2004202333A1

AU2004202333A1 - Tubular, especially can-shaped, receptacle for the accommodation of fluids, a method of manufacture, and use

Info

Publication number: AU2004202333A1
Application number: AU2004202333A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Andreas Michalsky
Original assignee: Huhtamaki Ronsberg Zweigniederlassung der Huhtamaki Deutschland GmbH and Co KG
Current assignee: Huhtamaki Ronsberg Zweigniederlassung der Huhtamaki Deutschland GmbH and Co KG
Priority date: 2004-05-26
Filing date: 2004-05-26
Publication date: 2005-12-15
Also published as: AU2004202333A8

Description

AUSTRALIA

Patents Act 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Applicant(s): HUHTAMAKI RONSBERG, ZWEIGNIEDERLASSUNG DER HUHTAMAKI DEUTSCHLAND GMBH CO. KG Invention Title: TUBULAR, ESPECIALLY CAN-SHAPED, RECEPTACLE FOR THE ACCOMMODATION OF FLUIDS, A METHOD OF MANUFACTURE, AND

USE

The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me/us: 2 Tubular, especially Can-Shaped, Receptacle for the Accommodation of Fluids, a Method of Manufacture, and Use Description The invention concerns a tubular, especially can-shaped, receptacle for the accommodation of fluids, a method of manufacture, and a use of the receptacle according to the preambles of patent claims i, 12 and 16.

A large number of tubular receptacles are known from the prior art. These normally serve to accommodate pastes, creams, gels and fluids. The tubular receptacles are usually tube-shaped, though in recent times they are also can-shaped.

DE 32 08 625 Al and DE 44 29 148 Al describe processes for manufacturing and filling such tubes. JP 2001 080 650 A describes a pouch-shaped receptacle with a base. A can-shaped tubular receptacle is described, for instance, in WO 99/64227. A series of other can-shaped tubular receptacles can be found in the publications EP 0 595 587 B1, EP 0 833 774 B1, WO 00/00396 and Fl 109 193 B.

All these tubular receptacles described in the publications have certain disadvantages, especially with regard to their use. Use is therefore restricted and only possible for select products. Thus bag-type packaging, and tubes especially, have only limited use or are not suitable at all to accommodate fluids. In addition, tubes have no base that can serve as a standing surface. Another essential disadvantage, which all the aforementioned tubular receptacles have in common, consists in the fact that the said receptacles are not suitable for accommodating, and especially storing and H.\Linda\Keep\spec\P53186.VRG.043.doc 26/05/04 3 transporting, nor for deliberately dispensing, drinks, especially carbonated drinks.

Hitherto, bottles and cans made out of aluminium or tinplate have normally been used for this purpose. These do have a high degree of impermeability, especially pressure tightness, and with that the facility for storing fluids that are under excess pressure. However, they are both expensive to manufacture and disadvantageous in terms of their weight and disposal.

The aim of the invention is to provide a tubular, especially can-shaped, receptacle for the accommodation of fluids, which is suitable for accommodating and storing fluids that are under slight excess pressure, such as carbonated drinks.

This aim is achieved by a tubular receptacle, a method of manufacture, and its use according to the patent claims i, 12 and 16.

In particular, the aim is achieved by a tubular, especially can-shaped, receptacle for the accommodation of fluids, especially drinks, with a tubular body and a base and top section attached to this, wherein the top section is constructed in the shape of a shoulder and is suitable for attaching a closure device, especially a resealable one.

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that the top section is constructed in the shape of a shoulder. This makes it possible, on the one hand, to lay the top section flat against the circumferential tubular body and to seal it to it. On the other hand, the shoulder-shaped construction creates a junction with a closure device, which has an increased pressure-bearing capacity vis-&-vis the prior art.

The shoulder-shaped construction of the top section also provides, compared with a level top section, a greater H.\Linda\Keep\spec\P53186.VRG.043.doc 26/05/04 4 contact area both with the tubular body and for attaching a closure device. As a result, there is a greater sealing surface available between the shoulder-shaped top section and the tubular body, as well as between the shoulder-shaped top section and the closure device, thereby achieving an increase in stability and thus in the compressive strength of the receptacle.

The closure device is preferably constructed to be resealable, making it possible to remove only part-quantities of the volume from the tubular receptacle and to then close this again after removal. The closure device is preferably constructed in such a way that any excess pressure that is present can be reduced in a slow and controlled manner, say by means of a screw-type closure.

In one embodiment of the invention, the shoulder-shaped top section is at least partially enclosed, especially in the shape of a shoulder, by an upper edge of the tubular body and sealed with this. This embodiment has the decisive advantage that any excess pressure present or developing in the tubular receptacle helps to stabilize seal seams in a shoulder area.

The excess pressure works on this occasion on the inner surface of the shoulder-shaped top section, pressing the top section against the edge of the tubular body enclosing the shoulder-shaped top section. The tubular body is preferably made of a flexible material. This, however, has an intrinsic firmness, possibly including a fabric or metallic or similar interlining, with the result that a shoulder of the top section is pressed against a shoulder of the tubular body. A seal located in this area between the top section and the tubular body is consequently further reinforced by the added exertion of an inner pressure in the tubular receptacle, which in turn creates an additional sealing effect.

H \Linda\Keep\5pec\P53186.VRG.043.doc 26/05/04 5 According to the invention, the base section is constructed as an especially dimensionally stable round section and is sealed with a lower edge of the tubular body. In particular, the base section is enclosed in a ring by the lower edge of the tubular body and sealed with this. The tubular body has according to one embodiment a round "standing surface", into which the base section is inserted and which, with respect to its shape, essentially corresponds to the circumferential shape of the base section. It is also possible that the tubular body is constructed with one or more corners or is oval. In each case the shape of the base section is adapted to the shape of the standing surface, the result being that the base section can be inserted in at least a lower edge of the tubular body and thereby seals the tubular body at the bottom.

The base section has an edge area, which essentially runs parallel to the lower edge of the tubular body. The edge area serves as a sealing edge and preferably has a width extending horizontally to the circumference in the range of 0.1 mm to mm, preferably 0.25 mm to 5 mm and, above all, preferably 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm.

According to the invention, the tubular body is manufactured from at least a two-ply laminate, which has at least one barrier coating. In one embodiment of the invention, the layer of the laminate facing one inner side of the receptacle is constructed as a sealing layer and, in the instance of at least a three-ply laminate, a layer of the laminate facing one outer side of the receptacle is constructed as a printable and/or sealable layer. This enables the tubular body to be formed by an initially plane laminate being closed by means of a sealing seam, preferably a lap-seal seam according to the invention, to form a tubular body.

H \Linda\Keep\spec\P53186.VRG.043.doc 26/05/04 6 According to one variant of the invention, it is envisaged that the tubular body is formed from the plane laminate in such a way that a fin seal seam is constructed, preferably on at least one side of the tubular body. This fin seal seam may join without any transition a second tubular body, which is also formed by this and is arranged parallel and next to the first tubular body. In this way, it becomes possible to manufacture several tubular receptacles arranged side by side, which are connected to each other via a fin seal seam.

The fin seal seam can be perforated parallel to the longitudinal extension of the tubular receptacle, so that one tubular receptacle can be separated from the one arranged adjacent to it. In this way, it is possible to realize a "six pack", for instance.

In another alternative embodiment, the tubular body is constructed to be seamless. This may be realized by extrusion. The individual layers of the laminate are preferably co-extruded according to the invention. On this occasion, tandem, one-step or triplex extrusion is possible.

The at least one barrier coating contained in the laminate is, according to the invention, manufactured from one or more of the following materials: polyethylene terephthalate silicon oxide (PET-SiOx), stretched polyamide (OPA-SiOx), ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyamide aluminium, especially aluminium foil.

The thickness of the laminate is, according to the invention, in the range of 450 Am to 800 m, preferably in the range of 250 Am to 400 Am and, above all, preferably in the range of 150 Am to 200 Am.

The laminate according to the invention may contain one or more barrier coatings, which are manufactured from the same material, though preferably from different materials.

H \Linda\Keep\spec\PS3186.VRG.043.doc 26/05/04 -7 In one embodiment of the invention, the closure device can be fastened on the top section, especially on a collar-shaped part of the top section, by means of mounting, screwing or clicking on. However, it is equally possible to glue the closure device on the top section or a collar-shaped part of this or to seal it with the latter. The fastening variant applied in each case depends crucially on the desired loadbearing capacity of the connection between closure device and top section, and possibly the desired refill capacity of the receptacle. Hence it is advantageous, for instance, to attach a screw-type closure device if carbonated drinks are filled and stored in the tubular can-shaped receptacles since this guarantees both a deliberate relief of pressure and a secure seal.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the base section has a sealable and/or resealable facility, allowing the receptacle to be filled one or more times. As an alternative to this, the filling process can be carried out through the top section, preferably before the closure device is fastened on. Repeated filling through the top section may be carried out through the open closure device. Alternatively, a closure device may be used that can be mounted, screwed or clicked on to the top section and removed again in reverse fashion.

In addition, the aim according to the invention is achieved by a method of manufacturing a tubular, especially canshaped, receptacle for the accommodation of fluids, especially drinks, with a tubular body and a base and top section attached to this, wherein a shoulder-shaped top section is inserted in the tubular body and sealed with this in such a way that the shoulder-shaped top section is at least partially enclosed, especially in the shape of a shoulder, by an upper edge of the tubular body. The shouldershaped top section here may be inserted through the opening H.\Linda\Keep\spec\P53186.VRG.043.doc 26/05/04 8 in the base of the tubular body and displaced longitudinally as far as an opening in the head of the tubular body.

Alternatively, an upper edge of the tubular body may only be deformed into the shape of a shoulder when the shouldershaped top section has been inserted in the head of the tubular body. Such a shoulder-shaped deformation of the upper edge of the tubular body may be carried out, for instance, in the course of sealing. Sealing the shoulder-shaped top section with the upper edge of the tubular body is also carried out, of course, if the shoulder-shaped top section is inserted in the same through the opening in the base of the tubular body and displaced in the direction of the head of the tubular body.

In another embodiment of the invention, a circular base section is inserted in the tubular body and sealed with this in such a way that the circular base section is enclosed by a lower edge of the tubular body. The lower edge at least of the tubular bogy is sealed on this occasion with a sealed part of the circular base section running parallel to the edge.

The circular base section is preferably dimensionally stable, though it may also be constructed to be flexible. A dimensionally stable construction here guarantees, in an advantageous manner, a stable standing surface for the tubular receptacle. The advantage of a flexible construction to the circular base section, in contrast, consists in an improved ability to be folded up and disposed of when the receptacle is empty and has to be discarded.

According to the invention, the tubular body is manufactured from a laminate that has at least one barrier coating, which consists of the aforementioned materials. Depending on the requirement, several barrier coatings may also be arranged in the laminate.

H,\Linda\Keep\spec\P53186.VR.O043.doc 26/05/04 9 In another embodiment of the invention, the tubular body is manufactured by means of extrusion. This enables a seamless manufacture of the tubular body and thus greater firmness.

According to the invention, the preferred manufacture of the tubular body is as a lap-seal sealed laminate, wherein the sequence of layers of the laminate is as follows: sealing layer/barrier coating/sealing layer. Polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) or similar sealable materials are preferably used for the sealing layer.

A printing of the tubular receptacle is carried out on the outer sealing layer or on a transparent barrier coating, such as a barrier containing polyethylene terephthalate.

Hence the tubular receptacle according to the invention is suitable for filling and storing as well as transporting fluids, especially still drinks or slight to minimally carbonated drinks. The tubular receptacle according to the invention can be sterilized or pasteurized. Filling can be carried out through the open base and subsequent sealing or through an opening in the base or through the shoulder-shaped top section.

In addition, the aim of the invention is achieved by the use of a tubular, especially can-shaped, receptacle consisting of at least one tubular body and a base and shoulder-shaped top section attached to this for fluids that are under slight excess pressure, especially carbonated drinks.

Other embodiments of the invention follow from the subclaims.

Below the invention is described from one embodiment example, which is explained in more detail from the figure. This depicts: H, \Linda\Keep\spec\P53186.VRG.043.doce 26/05/04 10 Fig. 1 a schematic representation of a tubular receptacle according to the invention according to a preferred embodiment In the following description the same reference numerals are used for the same and similarly acting parts.

Fig. 1 depicts a tubular receptacle 10. The tubular receptacle has a tubular body 20 and a base section 30 and a shoulder-shaped top section 40. The base 30 is inserted in the tubular body 20 from below and is sealed along a lower edge 60 with the tubular body 20. In the head of the tubular body 20 the shoulder-shaped top section 40 with a collarshaped part 90 is located. The shoulder-shaped top section is sealed with an upper edge 50 of the tubular body 20. The upper edge 50 encloses the shoulder-shaped top section 40 in the shape of a shoulder. The tubular body 20 is manufactured from a laminate, which has a barrier coating (not depicted) The layer 70 of the laminate facing the inside of the receptacle consists of polyethylene. The layer 80 of the laminate facing the outside of the receptacle also consists of this material. The same layer structure applies to the base section as to the shoulder-shaped top section 40. In this way it is guaranteed that the outer layers of the laminate consist of a sealable material and, as a result, that the base section 30 and the top section 40 can be inserted in the tubular body 20. A closure device (not depicted) can be fastened to the collar-shaped part 90 of the tubular receptacle At this point it should be pointed out that all the parts described above have been claimed for themselves alone and in any combination, especially the details described in the drawing, as essential to the invention. Revisions to this are familiar to the man skilled in the art.

Hs\Linda\Keep\spec\P3186.VRG.043.doc 26/05/04 11 In the claims which follow and in the preceding description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising" is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention.

It is to be understood that, if any prior art publication is referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms a part of the common general knowledge in the art, in Australia or any other country.

List of reference numerals 10 tubular receptacle tubular body base section top section upper edge 60 lower edge layer of laminate facing the inside of the receptacle layer of laminate facing the outside of the receptacle collar-shaped part H \Linda\Keep\spec\P53186.VRG.043.doc 26/05/04

Claims

1. Tubular, especially can-shaped, receptacle (10) for the accommodation of fluids, especially drinks, with a tubular body (20) and a base (30) and top section attached to this, characterised in that the top section (40) is constructed in the shape of a shoulder and is suitable for attaching a closure device, especially a resealable one.

2. Receptacle according to claim 1, characterised in that the shoulder-shaped top section (40) is at least partially enclosed, especially in the shape of a shoulder, by an upper edge (50) of the tubular body and is sealed with this.

3. Receptacle according to one of the claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the base section (30) is constructed as an especially dimensionally stable round section and is sealed with a lower edge (60) of the tubular body especially enclosed and sealed by this.

4. Receptacle according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that the tubular body (20) is manufactured from a laminate with at least one barrier coating. Receptacle according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that the tubular body (20) has a lap-seal seam.

6. Receptacle according to one of the claims 1 to 4, H.\Linda\Keep\spec\P53186.VRG.043.doc 26/05/04 13 characterised in that the tubular body (20) is seamless.

7. Receptacle according to one of the claims 4 to 6, characterised in that the barrier coating is manufactured from one or more of the following materials: polyethylene terephthalate silicon oxide (PET-SiOx), stretched polyamide (OPA- SiOx), ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyamide (PA), aluminium, especially aluminium foil.

8. Receptacle according to one of the claims 4 to 7, characterised in that a layer (70) of the laminate facing one inner side of the receptacle is constructed as a sealing layer and a layer (80) of the laminate facing one outer side of the receptacle is constructed as a printable and/or sealable layer.

9. Receptacle according to one of the claims 4 to 8, characterised in that the thickness of the laminate is in the range of 450 pm to 800 im, preferably in the range of 250 gm to 400 gm and, above all, preferably in the range of 150 gm to 200 im. Receptacle according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that the closure device on the top section especially on a collar-shaped part can be fastened by means of mounting, screwing or clicking on.

11. Receptacle according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that H.\Linda\Keep\spec\P53186. VRG.043.doc 26/05/04 14 the base section (30) has a sealable and/or resealable facility, allowing the receptacle to be filled one or more times.

12. Method of manufacturing a tubular, especially can- shaped, receptacle (10) for the accommodation of fluids, especially drinks, with a tubular body (20) and a base and top section (40) attached to this, especially according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that a shoulder-shaped top section (40) is inserted in the tubular body (20) and sealed with this in such a way that the shoulder-shaped top section (40) is at least partially enclosed, especially in the shape of a shoulder, by an upper edge (50) of the tubular body

13. Method according to claim 12 characterised in that a circular-shaped base section (30) is inserted in the tubular body (20) and sealed with this in such a way that it is enclosed by a lower edge (60) of the tubular body

14. Method according to one of the claims 12 or 13, characterised in that the tubular body (20) is manufactured from a laminate that has at least one barrier coating, preferably comprising one or more of the following materials: polyethylene terephthalate silicon oxide (PET-SiOx), stretched polyamide (OPA-SiOx), ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyamide (PA) aluminium (Al). Method according to one of the claims 12 or 14, characterised in that H1\Linda\Keep\spec\P53186.VRG.043.doc 26/05/04 15 the tubular body (20) has at least been manufactured by extrusion.

16. Use of a tubular, especially can-shaped, receptacle consisting of at least one tubular body (20) and a base and shoulder-shaped top section (40) attached to this, especially according to one of the claims 1 to 11, for fluids that are under slight excess pressure, especially carbonated drinks. Dated this 26th day of May 2004 HUHTAMAKI RONSBERG, ZWEIGNIEDERLASSUNG DER HUHTAMAKI DEUTSCHLAND GMBH CO. KG By their Patent Attorneys GRIFFITH HACK Fellows Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys of Australia H.\Linda\Keep\spec\P53186.VRG.043.doc 26/05/04