AU2003303020B2 - Insect trap - Google Patents

Insect trap Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2003303020B2
AU2003303020B2 AU2003303020A AU2003303020A AU2003303020B2 AU 2003303020 B2 AU2003303020 B2 AU 2003303020B2 AU 2003303020 A AU2003303020 A AU 2003303020A AU 2003303020 A AU2003303020 A AU 2003303020A AU 2003303020 B2 AU2003303020 B2 AU 2003303020B2
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
trap
insect trap
insect
insects
emanating
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AU2003303020A
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AU2003303020A1 (en
Inventor
Alvaro E. Eiras
Martin Geier
Andreas Rose
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Universitaet Regensburg
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Universitaet Regensburg
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Priority claimed from DE10259651A external-priority patent/DE10259651A1/en
Application filed by Universitaet Regensburg filed Critical Universitaet Regensburg
Publication of AU2003303020A1 publication Critical patent/AU2003303020A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2005Poisoning insects using bait stations
    • A01M1/2016Poisoning insects using bait stations for flying insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/026Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/08Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • A01M1/145Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/012Flying insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an insect trap which is especially intended for catching and/or rendering harmless flying insects and/or harmful insects. The insect trap (10), in a first embodiment, has a planar or curved, light surface (12) and at least one dark contrast spot (16) disposed inside said surface. The insect trap (10), in a second embodiment, has a diffuser surface (14) for producing a weak air current (22) that emanates from said surface. Both embodiments can be combined as required to increase the effectiveness of the trap. The insect trap (10) is further provided with devices for keeping, catching and/or eliminating trapped insects (42) on a surface of the trap and/or in a cavity (20) arranged therein. Insect traps of the above mentioned type are used in pest control indoors and outdoors and for detecting an insect density (monitoring).

Description

96. p~ij(Dz2003/0o4l 62 sfilo W204535 INSECT 11 The invenitLOA relates to.. aI nxoct trap, in part.iular for flying wa4om harMfUl is~~ with tile Characteristics Of indeOdent Claims5 1 a~d 2 j33aedd~jja insects cou.titut6s On's '0 the moot sgiic8n health Issues voritde~d, as they spread nmerous di~~easa arfi yello toi~~l 3R aX. "3:O in v de0 15, tC.) to both humans andi UnIMzan d eare genra .l.y buzdeflsoI a *~ 'X used for wide9CaIG destr~ction of .theme pots' further possibility for controlling "ud tighL2r-1Z1 Paet iu36cts is the use of traps tbaz p=iL.cLPaL-W3 intnded for 0=a1l aresP, in pagtiCll for closed aPaces. inLsect trap are 3k20* in many typea sa atyrlem ,U- t Siunplest is the -age of £lypn~ar that is coated with glue so ta the insects that Contact with it get stuck- Other "Vaiant em't uljtravlolet light or ultrasoud mnd iu tim ma1=40 axaw In insect posts. jtbat. are . asg aeaiiC@ tbAt U0Q 4X~i attrac'GUI-1tJI for e~~J along wiLth au air NtXeam, so that the attractedi3necs are sucked by the air striea into a space and heIA4 tuere., such traws axo 6.Mad in US 20010045051 Mnd US35 b 6,26,29-With this type of trap an attr?&ctat Jq d3.ttibut~d a lower inside a c lindric~l tube 08 oda iiiscs*O~ they get close to the trap, the air stream sucks them into the trap. To this end a further tube is provided around the cylindrical tube. The insects are sucked into a space between the two coaxial tubes. 5 With the known types of traps carbon dioxide is used, since this gas is recognized by insects as what is exhaled by humans and animals and therefore attracts them. 10 The effectiveness and efficiency of the hitherto known traps is however mainly limited because they cannot be fully effective to neutralize all the insects in a given room or space. In addition the traps that emit carbon dioxide are relatively expensive to make and 15 operate. The present invention provides an insect trap, in particular for flying and/or pest insects, comprising: a planar or curved light surface region, 20 an emanating surface emitting a weak air-current passing our through the emanating surface, and means for holding, trapping and/or killing attracted insects on a surface of the insect trap and/or in its hollow interior, 25 wherein the colour of the emanating surface is light, and at least one dark contrasting surface region is located within the emanating surface. Tests with embodiments of the above-described 30 insect trap have shown that a light surface region with a dark spot in it, for example in its center, is very attractive for certain insects and draws them. Hitherto it has only been recognized that dark objects are capable of attracting certain types of insects. The invention 35 improves on this by providing a dark contrast region on a light background. Tests have also shown the surprising effect that a -2 2162140_1 (GHMatters) weak and uniform air stream spread over a large surface is attractive for many insects and draws them. This can be explained in that the weak air stream over a large surface area is like the warm air flow of a human or animal body 5 that is in particular recognized by gnats (aedes aegypti) and blood-sucking insects and that draws them. According to an embodiment of the invention at least the light surface region or parts of it are covered 10 with glue and/or an insecticide. In addition at least the dark contrast surface region can be covered with glue and/or an insecticide, so that the upper -3 2152140_1 (GHMatlers) 296 iCTI&2003IOO 4 1~ 62 'rnu-of WO 2004M04358 oirface of the txap fUnctioZna to hold tkM attracted inoeots, A~lternatively the japectf oan be killed by Contact with t1he traV oufRc!. This% can be dOne by 8"Mtizing the . surface with electri.city, for exaflel with & screen or* thje like that 10 energized. whoe week air 6tz'em omidng :9=a thea output surface pref erably 12aO Mnaer flaw . peed of about 2 to-100CU M/pFc -better between, 3 aznd* SOCM/6001 ga prefri-y froms 5tb 20 =/Ooc oo that the weak aix Stream UCClirtelY imitates the convection air stream~ rising Off a hWu83 or animal body. A particul . rly pref4Sr2r* embodiflnt Of the invention is charCt~rZEI by n a tra zt that in exelitted by tbe, traP. Th2is is bme~d On the recognitionI that the mell, of. a hUM&A~ Or 801"1l bodV is PartiCUlarly attractive fCor inseCt vwhem, it Is carried by a WeA& Wjn~oTily UaPread-oit air stre". The"e are situtonsU in ,Which carbon .41028id InUsed. ftis is an attractive that Is contained in brathed air. such a, edition ot carbon dioxde is thuo Vogt~a115ly attractive for insectsG when the air flaw is disCOfltinUOU0 and in~ exihalations3 streams. on the other hand an attractan~t Imitating body Odors is part~cularlr attrSctiv& for Lnaracto Wheat It La carried in a weak air or convective stream an provided for by the instault nvezitiQ0'. PreferablY the SttraCtant Ig emitted by the eut-2'O light surface regio- Tbe attractant can for exaMPle be in a coating Of Is the upper Burface in a predetermined Concentration. To this en4 a binder i. -applied to the light and/or dazIX surface regions in which 296. ICT/DE2003/00 4 3 162 Tramajl. of WO 2CI04/054356 the &txactnt In disoo2.ved and that 10 in G rdt61io concentrations Suchi a blader an in particular bhe a glue to Wbich tbh. ettxa~cted insects sti.ck. so that the attractent is unifOlly emitted and cArried Off 'n aL Coneat~ otr the trake'. c , , heated, for .e.izp2. by heatt~aa wire* rteUe AL particularly preferred varianit eSa bit0 f Olfactory an~d visual attractants fo' the insects.* Such a prare embodiment~ of the iVniOK has am output surface that is a light Osuface region, Eurrounding at least one dark contrast surface region. Whe light Gurgace region hasn an area of at least 30 cze, preferably an area of .at least 100 czO in order to be effective at CL distance. Suc~h a combined Optical and olfactory effect-'of the insect trap according to the invention initates vartiCul*VJ-Y well tile humn! or animal *body so tIat such a trap in htghly attractive. *ad~ is'ther'efore very effective for m~any Insects, in~ particular the blood-suckil2g types. A rurthew embodiment of the in-wvention .proides that at least~ one ixxtaka oveninar for drawing i.n attracted inisectsi s provided uaar the trap. lterntively a plurality of intake openinguS are provided aroundl the light asuzfscb egiOa~ or around the output surface. Mn particular an annUlar intake opening urounds the light, surface region Or the Output Surface. in thia M~anner2 the *attracted Insects can be sucked into the interior or iata a container In which thr are collected and from which they cannot fly out.6 Xf desired thins 5aSCa cam hold an insecticide so tbjt the insects are killed right there.
W96 POTAMi2003/OO 4 1 6 2 Zrnal. of WO 2004/054358 A preferred esobodimnt Of tli* ""nStiOf. Provides tbat the darJt Contrast Isurface region ix a dark intaek Pausage. TJbuo an inner surface of thle tubula&r intake passage is preferably pvded Witb a dark coating 9o that the intake Passage itself forms the contrast surface mreglon cm the 3ight surface region. A flow speed at or in the Intake passage or at or in the intake open5ng is at lenat 1 rn/EeCp and can in a Proferred embodimen6t be about 2 rn/B.c. This ensures that insects that act no*= the intake passagel or the intake opening are6 stacked'in a 4 cannot flY 91ut. At thG X=6S time this ensures that the insects Cannot. V-Y aga~iSt the a"r stream and escape after being Caw=gh fZvaM Ole interior. A further preferred embodimena1t of the invention PrOvidS50 a blower in the trap for providingU the in take. flow in the intake passage or in the Intake Openinrg B,2AIor th. weak air- streak f COi the output surface'. The fan can LU particular form anA a&1flar flo, raving the air in c'ntraUly at the intake opening or tbX0*dgP the iLntake paseage and escpllina the auckced-Ln air throucll the lavgw output surface as a unfiform weak. air stream. The ratio of areas of the intake passage hd the output. surface are such that the desired air speeds are obtai-ned, Pwafewably a device inside the trap unif~ormfly Supplies the attractant to the 49ak air stream. Such ia device can be Several vessels with the individual comionents5 of the attractflft Or diffierqt tzubes with the conpoieflts of thbe attrac taut, since the attractant Is .typically not supplied as a mixture but a;, individual comnefnts and is only combined with put into the air. such a .296. pCT/DZ2003/OO 4162 'Tran0. of WO 2004/054358 attractant Can in pa rticular be a 2uhxtUXe of mlik Mci-ds, Capron amdsm, and exwmOnie, Ias Eor .,esnle aesc2ibe4L in2 igrOVliOnlal 98 s&PPlcatiOm 6 .01386,592 of 07 .une 2002. Tbb cOMPO2Ants az24 *attractant mixcture dscribed in thisi application are incorporated b'y reference in this APPLcatiofl. The output Su~rfaco'cao'be a Mesh with & light weave whose meoh size is gmllex than the impects to be caught in the traP.- Xx this manner the light uumrface region 10 formed and at the 8O" tim the trap in closed to th~e outside so that iLseCtN caught in *it Cannot fly out through the zU80h. The intake 'Passage has -PrefewaJl? a minimum length that * en'~r £a relatively uniform flow in the Vagmage. and Aeax the pussgO A typical int.ake-asage length can for exe1nVlO be between 5 and .130 cm. The typical dieter of tha intake OMBORg0 cvan !Eexamn81ple be between .3- s124 15 cm. Who dimensionsB of. the output surface and the intake passage depend in articular on the overall size of the trap and on the desired relat@niUp between the flow speeds in tie passage and from the emittinlg derice. KYvfl the typical sizes of the preferred insect being traded influence the actual dimens1ions of the intake Passage an4 of the trap. xin embodliraeft of the invention has a n additional screen upstream of the tan in the intake passage so that the mucked-isl insects do not get into the interior of the trap, but are collected at tha lowex and of the inteMepIasoage. According to a preferred Sembodiment the intalte passage upstreaml of the fan holds an il2Bert that can i~f necessary be provided with glue or an invedticide 1134 -7p= ~e/PR20O3/00 4 1 62 ris.of WO 2004/054358 tha is~ei.odC~ly t -kn ot of the trap and ezptied. X11 order to pre-Veit that drawn-inL insects fly out agaihefnc b tO run Po~aety X:E th3e fan~ doos not rMn all the tim, it Cax be 8,dy~ftageoUO to provide a fl.ared 'catbm~ frau W"11C the Ins~ects cannot fly Cat-. it W.VhB Su a war:Lant the f an is gset to operated P,.rioalcallY 4 .ft a preferred embodimsvLt aCO~4Ct h h ~Iect trap isa hollOa' and cylindric&3 enmI has at -000 end the output UU~fGO zi4theAar inakepasagein t. n enid panel of the kwllow Cylinda oal trap cmn be COAC&a.6 or Co.UvexK. Xn, additionl It preferably for -it to haVe a Cl.ow float OarrVTiI m6=0S for suplyngthe atiSmctant. The end surf ace of the ho lwcT O] ri directed upimard- %%a trap th.*s ham i3 cwparLUooto. a trap that emito carbon dL6V~da the
-
aAa%&efbeiiq miore easlily, seen by LflsSctso aincs they CSU VerceiTs tbe light surfacee o3r the outfiowing attractant better thaU With M 4vwarad3Ly directed active face of the trap, carbon-dioxide traps nO3=allY emdowwr 01 . ce 00 a is heavier than air and naturally dropSO. IZL an alternative embodimen of the 'In- 2ltiof tbs. trap is spherical wlth~ on oitG OurflacO OSL which are distributed Lntake passages. Ait least part of 9a, outer ball sV~facq is formed as thle output surface. PreferalblY generullY the entire uter ball surface is formed as t be outPut atixfacs. In * further embodimmt a cover is Provi 4 dd spaced above the trap to protect it from the veetbar. 'ThS COVer cmn P=Gvelt.
3296 pCT/D20O3/OO 4 lG 2 Tr=8I1, Of VO 2004/054358 rain r n getting into the trap anu5 making it less Sffgcti've. The cover can if desired by transpare .nt so that inets 000 t-e-ih Ourgace with then dark contrast . pot- Altdr!atS.vely, t.ho cover Can itself oerve &2 an optical attractanlt. TO this and it can 1)0 formed as the liaht sueface with one or moz daxX cv~r~ pt Ti'he traro is preferably freely hangings for example by a string or chain from a tree, stractlixB or-other awPporisate support. %Ohs inuect traps according to the inventi on are perfect act only for dealing with Peato in closed spaces and .i the open#* but also for determining the insect popuiatlon in a givon ares. ro suach montorina these traps are. set out in tile areaL t,6 be checked for a predeterained ti=6 and the number of caught Insects is determined. TMSo Aonitoriflg can serve to determined Ole nece~ssity or of Eecti'vity of intipest systems before- applying them and/or after using tbem. The invention io moro closely described in thes foilowim2g with reference to preferred emboiments. Thiereifl IFXG. I is a schematiC top view of an. upper. surface of an o insect txapi rIG.. 2 is a schematic section through a first variant of the insect trapl rxGS, 3 to 5 *we xchematic sections tbxough alternative var~iants of insect traps) 96PCT/DE2OO3/OO41 62 T1:anul. of wo 2004/054358 VXG. 6 is 4 schematic top' v .me of a EuXthcv aJ~ter"Ltve variant Of an insect trapj P10. 7 to* a sch,.tiC Rect.of thrOi.gh the trRV 0rW0.6 FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a furthe)! varia~t of the insect trap; qIG I9 a a- schematic section tb"Ao'gh the trap of ?Mae 8; Fla. 10 in a schemuatic persupectiVO view of an in0ect trap &Ccording to the, LRY81tiOny Fla 13. to a diaoram of 9LI alternAtive variant of an insect trap accordingU to the inVfl'GiOl aAd rxG. '12 Iu a. Pendanlt traV with' e' Cove-r whoe schematic top View of FIXG. IsoSthe basic prinCi~Pl8 Of the oPtical functiolaing Of a=1 Insect twap to0. It has .tray-p e * ap~u rface. 3,-having n4tZ1g .e42.1- a contrast regionl 16 inside the light region 1.2.. The contrast region 16 is substaftilY( drer than: thle light regiOX. 12, here blac1k. The entiLX7 %VP40W surf ace I8 and itg part cano according to haw the trap 3.0 IS made, be an 0 UtPUt 0Urface 14 that emitg a weak aiv stream 22 (see Y1008& 3, 5,j 7,. and 9). 0* .U.S the trap uiper. surface 18 in sown in th~a axapiig, as being Circular, any other aha]PO Can be used. Thbe trap upper surface 3L8 does not have to be plazar but can be curved inward or autward. irmG. 2 Phows &. Dimpie f iv~t variant Of the insect trap 10 In a scheflftti sectional view* 'The =nifomily light reg..on 12 021 the tray upper sur face 8aund the generally Cenitral coxxtrnUt region -10- 296. PCTIT)E2003100 41 6 2 Trwi fio 2004/054358 16 are 'showf. such. a trap attracts purely optically# since a dark or black contrast against a ligit. backgrounOa is VOT- attractiveG for Manzy insects and thgy fly toward It- The dark contrast region 16 can be treated with glue or On iusectiOc- 4 O so that the Insects that lmaDon Lt are trapped arid/or killed. 17.0. 2 abhowf i ancither schematic section a scn variant of an insect t=W~ 10 where the light. region 12 serves AO an output surface 14. A weak air otrena 22 flown out of thiBt Output surface 14 with a flow oveed of le than 100 cm/seco Z n particular the flow speed of the weak air stream 22 can be about to 20 cm/led and thus apes a convection. stream from& II±,Wa or ani-mal £skia oo am to be attractive to insects. The weak air stream 22 can Move out of an output surface 14 fozmed an a mtesh. zvefl the contrast region 1 6 in the middle3. of the 2iglit ourzace 12 fcoina VAS output. -Surface 14 can -be &nw. 0 citiut surface. Tnda second variant uoeo the optical effect of the dark coutr a~t spot in the center of the mechanical attractant of the weak air istrea m ao been foundt attX8ctIve for many -insects a it imitates the wa= conivective air flow off a skin surface. it bas been shoWn extreme~ly effective in tests, as blood-suckinig insects axe attracted by such an air stxeam which they mistake for the convective air flow off a body. FXG A shows a variant of the insect trap 1.0 accord~ing to the invention in acbcmatic section. This variant produces a weak air stream 22 outside the light region 12. The contract region 16 Is formed as an intake opening 24, in the illulstrated emubodiRnt Trans. of WO 2OO41O54359 2.96 PCT/D]92O03 006162 ~onle~~d o a inakepasage hroigh Which 8A~ iztae Stream 25 o ne cte i to an int e r Pa0 o1te 5 BO t~ P 30. The weAk air stream 22 in thiMj e8modimen o0f the insecttap1caalo5r~ an ttrctant that draws the Udesu d insects* rue attY5ctent can. £uitat e~i65 oflB a hw5i or Imal& bo34y and be rcor2izoad of peveralte m iso nsf t a r e MIxed together n the tre m 22. T'hs Intake stream 2S is. at least troxng o .ig that6 and insect that gets Aear it is sucked into the in.take, pas3sasr6 zi can~tge ou. itezL the Sntakei asage 26 barn M dark CCCiLng On CaimnS ge ut . c 8 i c S a contrast region :6 o t bt this trapy hasl opticala %L6ch8 Loa (Ti6 thie air Otream), *31 (by the attractant) act'on hwa 9Lcmbnt~nefc a trapping rate Oince the insects areBtluitdadtrcedi several ways. -l eto jog ute FIG. 5 SUONM s choGWat& .m.~tiO thhsh .rar~altof the insect trap 2.0 according~ to the invent~
.
h~ ton Lgtregion 1.2 is forced as an 'output uface 14 tbxoiV31 whill' the vligh rt tO~ 2 pa . The Co arfat reOi.8n 16 S again a k aair~ sntrk em~ 24 yo~gD paI 26 through Which f1OWd a trong LO intake StreiR 25 with a flow 89"ad of oZUta .r/O rf~ 10 2 s/ 8C o r m o re . In e c t o tt a ct ad b y th e W eak a i r t rea m 22 or he aentant regionl .i1 are Sucked thougtb the SintaXe VassagS 26 into the trap interior 20. .preferbly! an attractant caau be a==Lels by the weak air otrean alenie2.in f nisc 25 rmas - 6 and 7 show an rate ri vriane as, liht et trap 310 whsre the trap UWSer Ourfc Bi omd8 .gtrg m6 PTIDF200/00462 Tramail of WO 2004/05435 8 1.2 with an annul~ar X-arrouZK1J~ng intake opening 24.- The Intake opening 24 Servos for producinlg an in take streamh 25 luto the interior 20 of the inpeat trap 10.* Sere alSO the ligbt region 12 is foxine as an output Surface j4 through which the Weak air streak 22 passes. The air stream 22 can even as d68cribUG varry atn attractanlt. riZQ8 8 and 9 show a further *sLterD~tV6 vawiaz where several contrast region" 16 are provided on a lighz region 12. Here only the light 3Cegiona 3.2 or the entire trap upper surface I8 can fain an output Surface 14 through which the weak air stream 22 flows to the outside. zven with this variant the weak air'stresm Can ca rny an attzaa Lunt. An entire insect trap 10 is shown In FIG, 10. The insect trap 10 has a Cylindr~ica.l bod5y definingU an Lntarior 20 and hasvin1g an end panel foxm±ni the trap up . eit surface 1$, The trap upper surface Is has a light region 1.2 formed as an output sur'face and! that bag a central contrast region 16 that in, the illustrated embodimnt Lo formed as an intakce jp4iaga wit h a dark~coate8 Inner 9=uface 28. T1he light surface 12 can be formed by a meosh 15 that 3 is spanned on the hollow CYlindrical tvap and th.zough which the weak air stream 22 moves ouatward. At the lower end of the Intake passage 26 in a fon or blower 30 that produces the intake Stream 25 Into the interior 20 of the Insect trap 10. a~ Eloor 34 *E tho iutarior 20 hap several attraCteflt holds 38 that each emit a oouonent of an attractanft 40 in the desired concentration so that the attractant 60 La - - 3296. PC:P/DX2O03/00tl 6 2 ozT12l OZwo 2004/054358 Optimal3y 'mixed and -expelled outward in the Weak air stream 22. The light region 12 aund the diametax of the intake passage 26 are ouou that the one fan 30 ser-ves both to produced the desirid intake streamu of about 2 n/sc and then desired weAk air otraZft Of 5 to 20 cmasec. Preferably there is a screen upstreaxn of the fan 30 to prevent the i~aacts from getting iLasidS it. A particularly advantagous embdimenDt provides an &isert in the intake. passage 26 that can be taken out and enpbL*8 once it in full of iUsedta. The intake streamu 25 in at least strong enough that jnoecta 42 near~ the trap 210 are suckend into the intake passage 26 and cannot escape. SPXQ. ILI dho'u a schemticO represenltation of an alternative emnbodimenft of the Insect trap that isi this case is formed an a sphere. The sphere outer surface 36 orC tte Insect trap 1can be an output igurface 14. preferably several- intake papoages 26 are distributed over the ball surface so that at ienat one dark contrast region 16 Is visible from any angLe on the light ball surfce.The spherical insect trav 10 according to FIG. 12. is flbre effective than the cylindrical MozbodimeInt of VIG. 2.0 as 4L result of its larger effective surface area, since the optical conuponinnt with the dark contrast regions 16 of the intake passbgea 26 is effective in all directions. Xn all the described embodiments that -bave a weak air stream 2z moving thtouab an output surface 14 this cam also se to carry an attractanlt 40,* The weak air stream 22 Imitates 5.* convective updraft of a hum=n Or animal body, The attractant, 4o -14 can be like human or animal emanations. Preferably other attractants can be used that draw insects. The contrast region 16 inside the light region 12 is preferably sufficiently dark that it optically attracts 5 the insects 42. Tests have proven that individual dark contrast regions on a light background attract many insects so that the system of this invention can operate purely optically. Finally, FIG. 12 shows a pendant trap 10 with a 10 cover 44 spaced above it. The trap 10 can have any shape, for example a hollow cylinder or a ball corresponding to FIGS. 10 or 11. The cover 44 can preferably be transparent so as not to shield the light regions 12 of the trap with the dark contrast regions from the insects. 15 Alternatively the cover 44 itself can be a light region with dark contrast regions in it, in order to draw insects from a distance. The insect trap according to the invention is particularly effective for gnats, mosquitos, and other 20 stinging and/or blood-sucking flying insects. In the claims which follow and in the preceding description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word "comprise" or variations such as 25 "comprises" or "comprising" is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood that, if any prior art 30 publication is referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms a part of the common general knowledge in the art, in Australia or any other country. - 15-

Claims (11)

1. An insect trap, in particular for flying and/or pest insects, comprising: 5 a planar or curved light surface region, an emanating surface for emitting a weak air-current passing out through the emanating surface, and means for holding, trapping and/or killing attracted insects on a surface of the insect trap and/or in its 10 hollow interior, wherein the colour of the emanating surface is light, and at least one dark contrasting surface region is located within the emanating surface. 15
2. An insect trap according to claim 1, further comprising an insect attractant which is emitted by the trap and acts as a lure for the insects to be trapped.
3. An insect trap according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 20 the dark, contrasting surface region functions as a dark aspiration duct or intake passage.
4. An insect trap according to claim 3, further comprising at least one blower or fan located within the 25 trap which produces an aspiration current in the intake passage or respectively in at least one of the aspiration openings and/or produces the weak air-current emanating from the emanating surface. 30
5. An insect trap according to at least one of the preceding claims, further comprising within the trap interior, a facility for the uniform distribution of the attractant by means of the weak air-current. 35
6. An insect trap according to claim 4, wherein the trap has a hollow cylindrical form which has at one end the emanating surface surrounding the intake passage. -16 2182140_1 (GHMatters)
7. An insect trap according to claim 6, further comprising an upwardly directed end panel of the hollow cylindrical trap. 5
8. An insect trap according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising a closed floor area carrying means for supplying and emitting the attractant. 10
9. An insect trap according to at least one of the claims 1 to 5, wherein the trap is spherical and contains several aspiration ducts distributed all over the surface region. 15
10. An insect trap according to claim 9, wherein at least parts of the spherical surface region are formed as emanating surfaces.
11. An insect trap according to claim 1 and 20 substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings. -17
2162140.1 (GHMatiens)
AU2003303020A 2002-12-18 2003-12-17 Insect trap Ceased AU2003303020B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10259651A DE10259651A1 (en) 2002-12-18 2002-12-18 Insect trap for catching flying/harmful insects has dark contrast spot within planar or curved light surface, and devices for keeping, catching and/or killing trapped insects on surface of trap and/or within hollow chamber
DE10259651.4 2002-12-18
US43456302P 2002-12-19 2002-12-19
US60/434,563 2002-12-19
PCT/DE2003/004162 WO2004054358A2 (en) 2002-12-18 2003-12-17 Insect trap

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AU2003303020A1 AU2003303020A1 (en) 2004-07-09
AU2003303020B2 true AU2003303020B2 (en) 2010-03-11

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BR (1) BR0317242A (en)
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ES (1) ES2273079T3 (en)
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US20120317868A1 (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-12-20 Ecolab Usa Inc. Flying insect attraction station
US10292379B2 (en) * 2011-06-15 2019-05-21 Ecolab Usa Inc. Flying insect attraction station
DE102015110500A1 (en) 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Biogents Ag insect trap
DE102015110499A1 (en) 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Biogents Ag Insect trap and method for repositioning an insect trap
ES2914313T3 (en) 2017-07-28 2022-06-09 Biogents Ag Procedure and system for the detection and/or supervision of insect populations
DE102017120212A1 (en) 2017-09-01 2019-03-07 Biogents Ag Insect trap and method for attracting and / or catching flying insects
CN108308141A (en) * 2018-03-11 2018-07-24 麻江县贤昌中心学校 A kind of mosquito catcher
CN110024761B (en) * 2019-05-14 2024-02-27 浙江省农业科学院 Insect trap
EP4062758A1 (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-09-28 Premal B.V. Insect trap
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US5505017A (en) * 1993-01-04 1996-04-09 Ecolab Inc. Flying insect trap using reflected and radiated light

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EP1575355A2 (en) 2005-09-21
AU2003303020A1 (en) 2004-07-09
EP1575355B1 (en) 2006-08-02
ATE334585T1 (en) 2006-08-15
BR0317242A (en) 2005-11-01
WO2004054358A2 (en) 2004-07-01
ES2273079T3 (en) 2007-05-01
DE50304521D1 (en) 2006-09-14
WO2004054358A3 (en) 2004-12-16
MXPA05006570A (en) 2006-05-25

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