AU2003264309B2 - Power Transmission Device with Automatic Speed Switching Mechanism - Google Patents
Power Transmission Device with Automatic Speed Switching Mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2003264309B2 AU2003264309B2 AU2003264309A AU2003264309A AU2003264309B2 AU 2003264309 B2 AU2003264309 B2 AU 2003264309B2 AU 2003264309 A AU2003264309 A AU 2003264309A AU 2003264309 A AU2003264309 A AU 2003264309A AU 2003264309 B2 AU2003264309 B2 AU 2003264309B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- shifting gear
- planet gears
- pushing wheel
- transmission device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/001—Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B21/00—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
- B25B21/008—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose with automatic change-over from high speed-low torque mode to low speed-high torque mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/46—Gearings having only two central gears, connected by orbital gears
- F16H3/48—Gearings having only two central gears, connected by orbital gears with single orbital gears or pairs of rigidly-connected orbital gears
- F16H3/52—Gearings having only two central gears, connected by orbital gears with single orbital gears or pairs of rigidly-connected orbital gears comprising orbital spur gears
- F16H3/54—Gearings having only two central gears, connected by orbital gears with single orbital gears or pairs of rigidly-connected orbital gears comprising orbital spur gears one of the central gears being internally toothed and the other externally toothed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0293—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being purely mechanical
- F16H61/0295—Automatic gear shift control, e.g. initiating shift by centrifugal forces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0034—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising two forward speeds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/14—Inputs being a function of torque or torque demand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/68—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings
- F16H61/684—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive
- F16H61/686—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive with orbital gears
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
Description
27. NOV. 2003 15:16 WRAY AND ASSOCIATES NO, 845 P. 4 P/00/011 28/5/91 Regulation 3.2
AUSTRALIA
Patents Act 1990
ORIGINAL
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Name of Applicant: Actual Inventor Address for service is: Power Network Industry Co. Ltd.
Ting-Kuang Chen WRAY ASSOCIATES Level 4, The Quadrant 1 William Street Perth, WA 6000 Attorney code: WR Invention Title: "Power Transmission Device with Automatic Speed Switching Mechanism" Details of Associated Application No(s): 092103888 filed in Taiwan on 26 February 2003 The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me:- 1 COMS ID No: SMBI-00512372 Received by IP Australia: Time 18:13 Date 2003-11-27 27-NOV,2003 15:16 WRAY AND ASSOCIATES NO, 845 P. -2- "Power Transmission Device with Automatic Speed Switching Mechanism" Field of the Invention The present Invention relates to a power transmission device that includes a torque feedback mechanism to change the position of a shift gear so as to change the speed of the transmission device. The speed of the transmission device is automatically switched to a proper value when load changes.
Background of the Invention A conventional power transmission device, especially for electric spinning tools, such as electric drills and electric screwdrivers, includes a multiple-stage power transmission. A speed reduction mechanism is incorporated to provide multiple speeds associated torque change in accordance with the multiplicity of stages.
Generally, the speed reduction mechanism is composed of a planetary gear system and clutch or driving members that manually controlled to switch the speed between the multiplicity of stages. Due to the manual control, an operator has to judge the situation of the tool and decide when to activate the speed reduction mechanism in order to obtain desired torque or speed. However, manual operation Is apparently not a feasible way to optimize the operation efficiency of the driving motor.
Therefore, it is desired to have an automatic mechanism for switching the speed of a transmission device based on load torque in order to optimize the operation of the transmission device.
Summary of the Invention In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an automatic speed switching mechanism for a power transmission device, which comprises a torque feedback mechanism. The torque feedback mechanism includes a pushing wheel and a sliding ring engaging the pushing wheel. A Cshaped clamp and a compression spring which is fit over the frame and retained COMS ID No: SMBI-00512372 Received by IP Australia: Time 18:13 Date 2003-11-27 27. NOV. 2003 15:16 WRAY AND ASSOCIATES NO. 845 P. 6 -3between ridges of the frame and the clamp. The angular position of the pushing wheel is limited by a torsion spring that is fixed to the frame. The sliding ring is limited to be moved axially in the frame. The transmission mechanism has a shifting gear which has inner teeth engageable with first planet gears and second planet gears. The shifting gear has an annular groove with which a plurality of pins on the clamp engage so as to retain the shifting gear in a first, high-speed low-torque stage while the shifting gear is engaged with the two planet gears, or retain the shifting gear in a second, low-speed high-torque stage and only engaged with the second planet gears. When the load torque on the pushing wheel is smaller than the force of the torsion spring and compression spring, the shifting gear is retained at the first stage and co-rotates with the two planet gears. When the load torque is larger than the force of the torsion spring and compression spring, it rotates and pushes the sliding ring by the inclined faces so that the sliding ring pushes the shifting gear which is in the second stage and cannot rotate due to the engagement of the protrusions of the frame and the notches of the shifting gear. The speed reduction mechanism of the transmission mechanism automatically shifts the speed reduction mechanism when the load torque increases or reduces such that the mechanical efficiency of the transmission device can be increased.
The present invention will become more obvious from the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, which show, for purposes of illustration only, a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a power transmission device in accordance with the present invention; Fig, 2 is a cross-sectional view of the power transmission device of the present invention in a first stage which is a high-speed low-torque condition; COMS ID No: SMBI-00512372 Received by IP Australia: Time 18:13 Date 2003-11-27 27. NOV. 2003 15:17 WRAY AND ASSOCIATES NO. 845 P. 7 -4- Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the power transmission device of the present invention in a second stage which is a low-speed high-torque condition, and Fig. 4 shows that a pushing wheel of the power transmission device engaging a sliding ring.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment Referring to the drawings and in particular Figs. I and 2, a power transmission device of the present invention comprises a frame 1, a torque feedback mechanism 2 and a transmission mechanism 3. The frame 1 comprises a cylindrical case defining a hollow chamber 11 and forming a plurality of protrusions 1 la extending inward from an Inside surface of the chamber 11. A plurality of slots 12 is defined through the wall of the frame 1 in the longitudinal direction. A plurality of ridges 13 extends from an outer surface of the frame 1. A slit 14 is defined In the wall of the frame I at an Open end of the chamber 11. A plurality of axial grooves 15 is defined through the wall of the frame 1.
The torque feedback mechanism 2 comprises a torsion spring 21, a pushing wheel 22, a sliding ring 23, a C-shaped clamp 24 and a compression spring The pushing wheel 22 has a plurality of trapezoid blocks 22a formed on an outside surface thereof. Inner threads 22b are defined in an inner periphery of the pushing wheel 22. A surface groove 220 is defined longitudinally in the outer surface of the pushing wheel 22. A plurality of trapezoid portions 23a is formed on the sliding ring 23. A plurality of ribs 23b is formed on an outside surface of the sliding ring 23. The sliding ring 23 is received in the chamber 11 of the frame 1 and fit over the pushing wheel 22 with the trapezoid portions 23a engaging the trapezoid blocks 22a of the pushing wheel 22 and the ribs 23b received in the axial grooves 15 of the frame 1 whereby the sliding ring 23 is movable longitudinally in the chamber 11 of the frame I A plurality of lugs 24a is formed on an outer surface of the clamp 24 and a plurality of pin holes 24b is defined through the clamp 24 and located corresponding to the slots 12 in the frame 1.
Each pin hole 24b receives a pin 24c. The compression spring 25 is fit over the frame 1 and retained between the rides 13 of the frame 1 and the lugs 24a of the COMS ID No: SMBI-00512372 Received by IP Australia: Time 18:13 Date 2003-11-27 27. NOV. 2003 15:17 WRAY AND ASSOCIATES NO. 845 P. 8 clamp 24. The compression spring 25 is deformable by the movement of the clamp 24 in the axial direction so as to provide a longitudinal force. The torsion spring 21 has a first end Zia engaging the surface groove 2c of the pushing wheel 22, and a second end 21b engaging the slit 14 of the frame 1 so as to resiliently maintain a position relationship between the pushing wheel 22 and the frame 1.
The transmission mechanism 3 includes an input gear 31, a front speed reduction gear 32, a shifting gear 33 and a rear speed reduction gear 34. The input gear 31 is connected to an input power source that is not shown. The front speed reduction gear 32 has outer teeth and Includes a plurality of planet gears 32a rotatably mounted to one surface thereof and a driving gear 32b on an opposite surface of the front speed reduction gear 32 for transmitting mechanical power to the rear speed reduction gear 34. The planet gears 32a engage both inner teeth 22b of the pushing wheel 22 and the input gear 31 so as to form a planetary speed reduction system. The shifting gear 33 has Inner teeth and an annular grooves 33a is defined in an outer surface of the shifting gear 33f. A plurality of notches 33b is defined in the outer surface of the shifting gear 33 at an end thereof. The pins 24c extend through the slots 12 in the frame 1 and engaging with the annular groove 33a. The protrusions 11 a of the frame 1 are engageable with the notches 33b for rotatably fixing the shifting gear 33 in the chamber 11 of the frame 1 at a low-speed high-torque condition. The rear speed reduction gear 34 is a circular disk having a surface on which a plurality of planet gears 34a is rotatably mounted. An output gear 34b is formed on an opposite surface of the circular disk. The planet gears 34a engage the drive gear 32b and the inner teeth of the shifting gear 33 so as to form a planetary speed reduction mechanism.
The receMng chamber 11 receives the transmission mechanism 3 and the torque feedback mechanism 2 in sequence. In a first stage which is a high-speed low-torque condition in the illustrated embodiment, the clamp 24 is retained in an initial position by the compression spring 25 where the pins 24c are located at an upper section of the slots 12. Due to the engagement between the pins 24c and COMS ID No: SMBI-00512372 Received by IP Australia: Time 18:13 Date 2003-11-27 27. NOV. 2003 15:17 WRAY AND ASSOCIATES NO. 845 P. 9 -6the annular groove 33a of the shifting gear 33, the shifting gear 33 is located at a topmost position with respect to the frame 1. Under this circumstance, the trapezoid blocks 22a of the pushing wheel 22 and the trapezoid portions 23a of the sliding ring 23 completely engage each other. Angular position of the pushing wheel 22 with respect to the frame 1 is retained by the torsion spring 21 while axial position of the sliding ring 23 is retained by the shifting gear 33, which is retained by the compression spring Referring to Figs. 3 and 4, when a large torque is required, the input gear 31 of the transmission mechanism 3 increases the torque transmitted to the front speed reduction gear 32, which in turn causes the planet gears 32a of the front speed reduction gear 32 to impart a reaction torque in reverse direction to the inner teeth 22b of the pushing wheel 22 so as to rotate the pushing wheel 22.
Nevertheless, the rotation of the pushing wheel 22 is restrained by the force of the torsion spring 21 and the compressing spring 25. Inclined side faces of the trapezoid blocks 22a of the pushing wheel 22 induce a camming action on inclined side faces of the trapezoid portions 23a of the sliding ring 23 whereby, when the reaction torque of the pushing wheel 22 is large enough, the sliding ring 23 is forced to move axially by the camming action of the inclined side faces of the trapezoids 22a, 23a and guided by the engagement between the ribs 23b and the axial grooves 15. The sliding ring 23 pushes the shifting gear 33, which, due to the engagement between the pins 24c and the annular groove 33a, drives the clamp 24 to axially move In unison therewith. The clamp 24 is resiliently biased by the compression spring 25 and a reaction force against the movement of the damp 24 is induced. Under this circumstance, when the torque applied to the pushing wheel 22 by the front speed reduction gear 32 reaches a predetermined threshold value, the trapezoid portion 23a of the sliding ring 23 moves along the inclined sides of the trapezoid blocks 22a of the pushing wheel 22, bringing the sliding ring 23 away from the pushing wheel 22. This disengages the shifting gear 33 from the front speed reduction gear 32 and the shifting gear 33 Is now only engaging the planet gears 34a. A further speed reduction is obtained and a maximum torque is induced on the output gear 34b. The shifting gear 33 now reaches the bottom position to allow the notches 33b to engage the COMS ID No: SMBI-00512372 Received by IP Australia: Time 18:13 Date 2003-11-27 27. NOV. 2003 15:18 WRAY AND ASSOCIATES NO. 845 P. -7protrusions 11 a in the chamber 11 of the frame 1 thereby fixing the shifting gear 33.
The torque of the shifting speed reduction mechanism is determined by the torsion spring 21 and the compression spring 25. This can be changed by replacing the springs 21. 25 with new ones having different spring constants.
The automatic shifting device can be used as a power transmission device in electric drills. When drilling, if a small amount of torque Is required, the torque applied on the pushing wheel 22 from the fmont speed reduction gear 32 cannot overcome the resistant famce from the torsion spring 21 and the comphession spring 25, so that the pushing wheel 22 does not rotate. The sliding ring 23 and the shifting gear 33 am retained in their first stage of speed. The shifting gear 33 is engaged with the planet gears 34a of the rear sped reduction gear 34 and the front speed reduction gear 32. The shifting gear 33 co-rotates with the front speed reduction gear 32 and the rear speed reduction gear 34, The result is located in the maxidmum value of the curve of the torque vs. revolution. If a large torque is required, the input gear 31 increases the torque gradually and the torque applied onto the pushing wheel 22 from the front speed reduction gear 32 overcomes the resistant force from the torsion spring 21 and the compression spring 25. The pushing wheel 22 rotates when the torque increases and the sliding ring 23 and the shifting gear 33 are in its lower most position. The shifting gear 33 is disengaged from the front speed reduction gear 32 and engaged with the planet gears 34a of the mear speed reduction gear 34. The shifting gear 33 is not rotated due to the engagement of the notches 33b and the protrusions 11 a.
This provides the first stage of speed and the result Is located in the maximumn value of the curve of the torque vs. revolution.
While we have shown and described the embodiment in accordance with the present invention, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that further embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
COMS 10 No: SMBI-00512372 Received by IP Australia: Time 18:13 Date 2003-11-27 27,NOV.2003 15:18 WRAY AND ASSOCIATES NVO. 845 P. 11 Throughout the specification, unless the context requires otherwise, the word "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or group of integers but not the exclusion of any other integer or group of integers.
COMS ID No: SMBI-00512372 Received by IP Australia: Time 18:13 Date 2003-11-27
Claims (2)
- 21. NOV. 2003 15:18 WRAY AND ASSOCJAI[S NO.845 P. 12 The Claims Defining the Invention are as Follows 1. A power transmission device comprising;, a frame having a plurality of slots defined through a wall thereof, a plurality of axial grooves defined through the wall of the frame, a protrusion extending from an inside surface of the frame and a ridge defined on an outer surface of the frame; a transmission mechanism comprising a shifting gear having inner teeth engageable with first planet gears and second planet gears, the first planet gears having outer teeth and the shifting gear having 2n annular groove defined in an outer periphery thereof, a plurality of notches defined in the outer surface of the shifting gear so as to engage with the protrusions of the frame; a torque feedback mechanism comprising a pushing wheel and a sliding ring, each of the sliding ring and the pushing wheel having a plurality of inclined faces, a C-shaped clamp and a compression spring which is mounted to the frame and limited between ridges of the frame and the clamp, the sliding member having ribs which are inserted in the axial groove of the frame so that the sliding ring is movable axially along the axial groove, the clamp having a plurality of pins extending through the slots of the frame and engaging the annular groove of the shifting gear so as to selectively restrain the shifting gear In an upper most position and engaging the first planet gears and the second planet gears, and selectively restrain the shifting gear in a lower most position and only engaging the second planet gears; when the pushing wheel is rotated, the inclined faces of the pushing wheel drive the inclined faces of the eliding ring which pushes the shifting gear and drives the compression spring so as to generate axial force; COMS ID No: SMBI-00512372 Received by IP Australia: Time 18:13 Date (Y-M-cI) 2003-11-27 .1 27-NOV-2003 15:18
- 27. OV. 0@3 5:18WRAY AND ASSOCIATESNO84 P.1 NO, 845 P. 13 10 when the shifting gear is in the upper most position, the Shifting gear co- rotate with the first planet gears and the secojnd planet gears; and when the shifting gear is in the lower most position, the notches of the shifting gear engage the protrusions of the frame for rotatably fixing the shifting gear. 2. The power transmission device as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the torsion feedback mechanism comprises a torsion spring which has a first end fixed to the pushing wheel and a second end fixed to the frame, 3. A power transmission device so as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Dated this twenty seventh day of November 2003. Power Network Industry Co. Ltd. Applicant Wray Associates Perth, Western Australia Patent Attorneys for the Applicant COMS ID No: SMBI-00512372 Received by IP Australia: Time 18:13 Date 2003-11-27
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW092103888A TW558475B (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-02-25 | Power transmission device capable of automatic gear shifting |
TW092103888 | 2003-02-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2003264309A1 AU2003264309A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
AU2003264309B2 true AU2003264309B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
Family
ID=32311493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003264309A Ceased AU2003264309B2 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-11-27 | Power Transmission Device with Automatic Speed Switching Mechanism |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4128940B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003264309B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102004001251A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2399148B (en) |
TW (1) | TW558475B (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101091998B (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2012-03-28 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Speed changeable tool |
JP5117258B2 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2013-01-16 | 株式会社マキタ | Automatic transmission power tool |
EP2110921B1 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2013-06-19 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Battery management system for a cordless tool |
JP5435900B2 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社マキタ | Circular saw |
JP5017188B2 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2012-09-05 | 株式会社マキタ | Power tool |
JP5435899B2 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社マキタ | Circular saw |
JP5017187B2 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2012-09-05 | 株式会社マキタ | Power tool |
CN102056697B (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2013-05-29 | 株式会社牧田 | Circular saw |
EP2298504B1 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2013-03-20 | Makita Corporation | Power tool |
JP5017186B2 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2012-09-05 | 株式会社マキタ | Power tool |
JP5017185B2 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2012-09-05 | 株式会社マキタ | Power tool |
CN102485436B (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2015-07-15 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Electric tool |
EP3427901B1 (en) | 2014-05-18 | 2020-03-11 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Convertible battery pack for power tool |
US9893384B2 (en) | 2014-05-18 | 2018-02-13 | Black & Decker Inc. | Transport system for convertible battery pack |
WO2018119256A1 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Black & Decker Inc. | Cordless power tool system |
CN110614393B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2021-05-14 | 宝时得科技(中国)有限公司 | Power tool |
CN111185882B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-07-23 | 龙崴股份有限公司 | Speed changing switching structure for electric and pneumatic tool |
CN110173550B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-10-16 | 北京铁甲钢拳科技有限公司 | Energy storage driver |
US11964375B2 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2024-04-23 | Black & Dekcer Inc. | Power tool with multispeed transmission |
CN111993328B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-10-08 | 宁波汉浦工具有限公司 | Hand-held electric screwdriver |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4641551A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1987-02-10 | Hall Surgical, Division Of Zimmer, Inc. | Apparatus for translating rotational motion and torque |
EP0302229A2 (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-08 | Olympic Co., Ltd. | Rotary electric tool with a variable speed gearing |
EP0787931A1 (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-06 | Black & Decker Inc. | Automatic variable transmission for power tool |
US6196943B1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-03-06 | Trinity Metallize Co., Ltd. | Electric tool knob control apparatus |
-
2003
- 2003-02-25 TW TW092103888A patent/TW558475B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-14 JP JP2003385574A patent/JP4128940B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-26 GB GB0327485A patent/GB2399148B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-27 AU AU2003264309A patent/AU2003264309B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-01-07 DE DE102004001251A patent/DE102004001251A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4641551A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1987-02-10 | Hall Surgical, Division Of Zimmer, Inc. | Apparatus for translating rotational motion and torque |
EP0302229A2 (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-08 | Olympic Co., Ltd. | Rotary electric tool with a variable speed gearing |
EP0787931A1 (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-06 | Black & Decker Inc. | Automatic variable transmission for power tool |
US6196943B1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-03-06 | Trinity Metallize Co., Ltd. | Electric tool knob control apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2399148A (en) | 2004-09-08 |
GB2399148B (en) | 2005-02-09 |
TW200300719A (en) | 2003-06-16 |
JP4128940B2 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
DE102004001251A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
JP2004255557A (en) | 2004-09-16 |
GB0327485D0 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
TW558475B (en) | 2003-10-21 |
AU2003264309A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
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