AU2003202630B2 - Printer with capping device - Google Patents

Description

WO 03/068513 PCT/AU03/00151 PRINTER WITH CAPPING DEVICE FIELD OF THE INVENTION The following invention relates to improvements in portable printer technology. More particularly, though not exclusively, the invention relates to a capping device for a hand-held drop-on-demand printer having a fixed printhead for ejecting droplets of ink onto a sheet of print media external to the printer.

BACKGROUND

Prior art drop-on-demand printers incorporate a supply of print media and employ a print media feed mechanism to transport the print media past the printhead or printheads to effect printing onto the print media.

Our co-pending application (AP43) entitled "Manually Moveable Printer with Speed Sensor" discloses a portable, hand-held drop-on-demand inkjet printer having a fixed printhead. The printer can print an image onto a sheet external to the printer by passing the casing of the printer over and across the print media as the nozzles of the printhead eject ink.

During non-use periods of the printer, a capping device seals the printhead from the surrounding atmosphere to prevent evaporation of ink and the consequential blockage of the nozzles.

The present application is directed to specific capping arrangements for portable printers, particularly, though not exclusively, for portable printers of the type disclosed in co-pending application AP43, the contents of which are specifically incorporated herein by cross-reference.

CO-PENDING APPLICATIONS Various methods, systems and apparatus relating to the present invention are disclosed in the following co-pending applications filed by the applicant or assignee of the present invention simultaneously with the present application: AP39 AP43 AP44 AP46 AP47 AP48 AP49 AP50 AP51 AP52 AP53 AP58 AP60 AP61 AP62 AP63 AP64 AP66 AP67 AP68 AP69 AP71 AP77 AP78 AP79 The disclosures of these co-pending applications are incorporated herein by cross-reference. Each application is temporarily identified by its file reference. This will be replaced by the corresponding PCT Application Number when available.

RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS AND PATENTS US6,227,652 US6,213,588 US6,213,589 US6,231,163 US6,247,795 US6,394,581 US6,244,691 US6,257,704 US6,416,168 US6,220,694 US6,257,705 US6,247,794 US6,234,610 US6,247,793 US6,264,306 US6,241,342 US6,247,792 US6,264,307 US6,254,220 US6,234,611 WO 03/068513 WO 03/68513PCT/ATJO3/00151 US6,302,528 US6,247,796 US6,293,653 US6,238,040 US6,247,791 US6,243,1 13 US6,267,469 US6,443,558 US09/422,893 USO9/575,113 US6,457,8 10 US6,246,970 US09/505,952 US09/607,985 US6,238,044 USO9/504,22 1 US6,426,014 USO9/556,2 18 US6,328,43 1 US6,464,332 US6,3 22,194 US09/608,780 US09/693, 135 US09/693,31 1 PCT/AUOO/005 16 PCT/AUOO/00755 PCT/AUOO/00 172 PCT/AU0O/00341 PCT/AUOO/00587 PCT/AUOO/00593 PCT/AUOO/00584 PCT/AUOO/00750 PCT/AUO1/013 18 PCT/AUOO/015 16 PCT/AUO2/01120 PCT/AUO1/00 140 1323 PCT/AUOO/00597 US6,283,582 US09/1 13,122 US6,3 12,107 US6, 188,415 US6,336,710 US6,283,58 1 US6,273,544 US09/422,892 US0916O9,140 US6,3 18,920 US6,485,135 US6,442,525 US091575,108 US6,398,332 US 6,425,661 US6,480,089 US6,364,453 US6,3 15,399 US6,328,425 US 6,390,591 USO9/575,177 US6,428,139 US6,428,142 US6,439,908 PCT/AUO0/005 17 PCT/AUOO/00756 PCT/AUOO/00338 PCT/AUOO/00581 PCT/AUOO/00588 PCT/AUOO/00590 PCT/AUOO/00585 PCT/AUOO/0075 I PCT/AU0O/0 1513 PCT/AUOO/0 1517 PCT/AUOO/00333 PCT/AUOO/00753 PCT/AUOO/00594 PCT/AUOO/00598 US6,239,82 1 US6,390,603 US6,227,653 US6,227,654 US6,2 17,153 1356,247,790 1356,309,048 US6,378,989 US6,409,323 1356,488,422 US09/1 12,763 US09/505,95 1 US09/575, 109 US6,394,573 IJS6,390,605 US6,460,778 1356,457,795 US6,338,548 USO9/575, 127 13509/575, 152 USO9/575, 175 US09/607,498 USO9/692,8 13 US09/693,735 PCT/AUOO/005 11 PCT/AU0O/00757 PCT/AU00100339 PCT/AUOO/00580 PCT/AUOO/00589 PCT/AUOO/0059 1 PCT/AUOO/00586 PCT/AUOO/00752 PCT/AUOO/01 514 PCT/AUOO/01 512 PCT/AUO 1/00141 PCT/AUO1/0132 1 PCT/AUOO/00595 PCT/AU00100741 US6,338,547 US6,362,843 US6,234,609 US6,209,989 US6,4 16,167 US6,260,953 US6,420, 196 US09/425,420 US6,281,912 US09/693,644 US6,33 1,946 US09/505,147 USO9/575,1 USO9/606,999 US6,3 22,195 US6,305,788 USO9/556,219 USO9/575,190 US6,3 83,833 US6,328,417 US6,4 17,757 USO9/693,079 US09/693,3 19 PCT/AU98/00550 PCT/AUOO/00754 PCT/AUOO/00095 PCT/AUOO/00340 PCT/AUOO/00582 PCT/AUOO/00583 PCT/AUOO/00592 PCT/AUOO/00749 PCT/AUOI/0 1332 PCT/AUOO/0 1515 PCT/AUO 1/00502 PCT/AUO1/001 39 PCT/AUOI/0 1322 PCT/AUOO/00596 PCT/AUOO/00742 WO 03/068513 PCT/AU03/00151 DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION There is disclosed herein a portable printer comprising: a housing, a printhead affixed within the housing and including a plurality of ink ejection nozzles configured to eject droplets of ink toward a sheet of print media external to the housing in a printing operational mode, and a capping device including an arm having a capping region that covers the ink ejection nozzles when the printer is in a non-printing operational mode and moves away from the nozzles to enable ejection of ink en route to a sheet of print media in said printing operational mode.

Preferably the arm is attached by a pivot to the housing.

Preferably the arm includes an activation region to one side of the pivot and a leg to the other side of the pivot, the leg extending in a direction substantially normal to the activation region and including said capping region.

Preferably an elastomeric pad is attached to the capping region.

Alternatively the arm is formed of a resilient, elastically deformable material being affixed at an end thereof to the housing.

In this alternative the housing can include a fulcrum and said arm includes an activation region to one side of said fulcrum and a leg to the other side of the fulcrum, the leg extending in a direction substantially normal to the activation region and including said capping region.

Alternatively again, the housing can have mounted thereto a wheel by which the housing rides over a sheet of print media in said printing operational mode, the wheel having associated therewith a friction clutch, the friction clutch including activation means for deflecting said capping region of the arm upon rotation of said wheel in said printing operational mode.

In this alternative said activation means can comprise a peg projecting fiom the friction clutch.

In this alternative the arm can be formed from an elastically deformable material including a deviation and wherein the peg bears against the deviation.

In a further alternative the arm can be attached to the housing by an integral spring and the printer further comprises an eccentric cam upon a shaft, the eccentric cam bearing against the arm and rotatable to deflect the arm so as to move said capping region away from the nozzles to enable ejection of ink in said printing operational mode.

In yet a further alternative, the printer can include a solenoid within the housing disposed with respect to the arm such that upon energization of the solenoid magnetic force draws the armnn thereto so as to move said capping region away from the nozzles to enable ejection of ink in said printing operational mode.

WO 03/068513 PCT/AU3/00151 In this alternative the arm can have attached thereto a metal plate to interact with the solenoid.

In this alternative the arm can include an integral spring interacting with the solenoid so as to bias the arm away from the solenoid.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Preferred forms of the present invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein: Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional end elevational view of a portable printer showing a first capping device in a capped position; Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional end elevational view of the portable printer of Figure 1 with the first capping device shown in an uncapped position; Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional end elevational view of a portable printer having a second type of capping device, in a capped position; Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional end elevational view of the printer of Figure 3 with the second capping device, in an uncapped position; Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional end elevational view of a portion of another printer having a third type of capping device, in a capped position; Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional elevational view of a portion of the printer of Figure 5 with the third capping device in an uncapped position; Figure 7 is a schematic front elevational view of a friction clutch used in the embodiment of Figures 5 and 6; Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional end elevational view of a portion of a printer having a fourth type of capping device, in a capped position; Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional end elevational view of a portion of the printer of Figure 8 with the fourth capping device shown in an uncapped configuration; Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional end elevational view of a portion of a printer having a fifth type of capping device, in a capped configuration; and Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional end elevational view of the portion of the printer of Figure with the fifth capping device shown in an uncapped configuration.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the accompanying drawings there are schematically depicted a number of different capping configurations for a portable printer. The portable printer is intended to eject droplets of ink onto a sheet of WO 03/068513 PCT/AUO3/00151 print media as the printer is held by hand and moved across the sheet of print media. A typical internal configuration of a printhead and associated hardware in a portable printer for which the capping devices disclosed herein are applicable is disclosed in co-pending application entitled "Manually Moveable Printer with Speed Sensor" (AP43) cross-referenced above.

In Figures 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings there is schematically depicted in cross-section, a printer housing 10 having located therein a fixed printhead 11. The printhead 11 has a print chip 12 extending throughout its full width, that is, the width of an image to be printed. A first embodiment of a capper arm 13, which may be metallic or formed of other material such as plastics, is pivotally mounted at 14 to the printer housing 10. The capper arm 13 resides at the exterior of the housing 10 and includes a leg 28 to which there is affixed an elastomeric pad 16 which seals against the chip 12 in the capped configuration depicted in Figure 1. The elastomeric pad 16 is moved away from the print chip 12 by leg 28 to enable printing in the configuration depicted in Figure 2.

The capper arm 13 includes an activating region 15 to which finger force can be applied as indicated by arrow F shown in Figure 2. The application of such finger force causes pivoting of the capper arm 13 about pivot 14. A spring (not shown) can return the capper arm to the position shown in Figure 1.

A second embodiment of the capping device is depicted in Figures 3 and 4. In this embodiment, the capper arm 13 is formed of a resilient, elastically deformable material such as metal or plastics. In a particular preferred embodiment, the capper arm 13 is formed of stainless steel. The capper arm 13 is fixed at 17 to the printer housing 10 at one end thereof. A fulcrum 14 (depicted schematically) resides alongside the transition of the capper arm 13 to the leg 29.

Upon the application of finger force F as indicated in Figure 4, the capper arm 13 deforms, resulting in the leg 29 moving to the position depicted in Figure 4 so as to draw the elastomeric pad 16 away from the print chip 12 for printing purposes. Upon release of the finger force F, the resilience of the capper returns it to the configuration depicted in Figure 3 wherein the elastomeric pad 16 seals against the print chip 12.

In the first and second embodiments of the capping device shown in Figures 1 to 4, a user grasps the printer housing 10 and in doing so, inherently applies a force F to the activation region 15 of the capper arm 13. There may be provided a switch within the printer housing and associated with the capper arm 13 such that application of finger force F depresses the switch to set the printhead 11 into a printing operational mode.

In Figures 5 to 7 of the accompanying drawings there is schematically depicted a third embodiment of a capping device incorporating a friction clutch. In this embodiment, the printer housing 10 has mounted thereto one or more wheels 18, at least one of which can be associated with an optical sensor as described in the cross-referenced application AP43 entitled "Manually Moveable Printer with Speed Sensor". One of the wheels, ie. wheel 18 in this example, can have associated with it a friction clutch 19. Wheel 18 and clutch 19 can be mounted upon a common shaft 30 (Figure 7) and biased against each other such that rotation of wheel 18 causes rotation of clutch 19 until something stops the clutch 19 from spinning, whereupon wheel 18 continues to rotate with a dynamic frictional engagement between it and the non-rotating clutch 19. In the WO 03/068513 PCT/AU03/00151 embodiment depicted, the friction clutch 19 has a peg 20 extending laterally from it. This peg 20 is received behind a deviated portion 21 of the capper arm 13. In this embodiment, the capper arm 13 is attached within the printer housing 10 such that portion 29 moves in a linear fashion, ie. it is guided to move in a straight line.

Upon rotation of friction clutch 19, the peg 20 bears against the deviated portion 21 of capper arm 13 to move it in the direction indicated by arrow C (Figure This, in turn, draws the elastomeric pad 16 away from the chip 12. It should be appreciated in this regard that wheel 18 is riding upon the print media 22 to effect wheel rotation in the direction indicated by arrow W in Figure 6. When the printer housing 10 is lifted away from the print media 22, rotation W ceases, whereupon resilience of the capper arm 13 pushes the peg 20 back to the position depicted at Figure 5 and at the same time returns the elastomeric pad 16 to seal the print chip 12 as shown in Figure In a fourth embodiment of the capping device shown in Figures 8 and 9, there is provided an internally driven camshaft 24 including an eccentric cam 23. Camshaft 24 might be selectively rotated by means of an electric motor for example. In this embodiment, the capper arm 13 is mounted to a pivot 14 and is biased by an integral spring 25 against the eccentric cam 23. That is, the integral spring 25 biases the leg portion 28 of the capper arm 13 to the position depicted in Figure 8 whereat the elastomeric pad 16 seals over chip 12. When the camshaft 24 is rotated such that the eccentric cam rotates into the position depicted in Figure 9, the capper arm 13 deforms integral spring 25 while the elastomeric pad 16 moves away from the print chip 12.

In Figures 10 and 11 of the accompanying drawings, there is depicted a fifth embodiment of the capping device wherein the capper arm 13 is activated by an internal solenoid 26. In this embodiment, the capper arm 13 slides linearly between the positions depicted in Figures 10 and 11. The capper arm 13 includes an integral spring 25 that bears against solenoid 26. As an alternative, the spring 25 could bear against some other fixed internal structure of the printer housing 10. Attached to the capper arm 13 is a metallic plate 27 to be attracted to the solenoid 26 by magnetic interaction therewith. Application of electric current to the solenoid 26 creates a magnetic field drawing the metal plate 27 thereto. This in turn draws the capper 13 to the uncapped position where the elastomeric pad 16 has moved away from the print chip 12 to enable printing to commence.

When the solenoid is no longer receiving electric current, its magnetic field diminishes or ceases enabling the spring 28 to return the capper arm 13 to the capped position depicted in Figure It should be appreciated that modifications and alterations obvious to those skilled in the art are not to be considered as beyond the scope of the present invention. For example, the elastomeric pad need not be affixed to the capper arm itself. Instead, it might be attached to the printhead 11 so as to surround the print chip 12 and come into sealing contact with a smooth surface of leg 28 of capper arm 13.

Claims (7)

1. 2. The printer of claim 1 wherein the arm is attached by a pivot to the housing.
2. 3. The printer of claim 2 wherein the arm includes an activation region to one side of the pivot and a leg to the other side of the pivot, the leg extending in a direction substantially normal to the activation region and including said capping region.
3. 4. The printer of claim 3 wherein an elastomeric pad is attached to the capping region. The printer of claim 1 wherein the arm is formed of a resilient, elastically deformable material being affixed at an end thereof to the housing.
4. 6. The printer of claim 5 wherein the housing includes a fulcrura and said arm includes an activation region to one side of said fulcrum and a leg to the other side of the fulcrum, the leg extending in a direction substantially normal to the activation region and including said capping region.
5. 7. The printer of claim 5 wherein an elastomeric pad is attached to the capping region.
6. 8. The printer of claim 1 wherein said activation means compries a peg projecting from the friction clutch.
7. 9. The printer of claim 9 wherein the arm is formed from an elastically deformable material including a deviation and wherein the peg bears against the deviation. figures. A portable printer, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying