AU2002357712B2 - High swell absorbent changing a thin underpants-like garment into a thick diaper-like garment - Google Patents
High swell absorbent changing a thin underpants-like garment into a thick diaper-like garment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2002357712B2 AU2002357712B2 AU2002357712A AU2002357712A AU2002357712B2 AU 2002357712 B2 AU2002357712 B2 AU 2002357712B2 AU 2002357712 A AU2002357712 A AU 2002357712A AU 2002357712 A AU2002357712 A AU 2002357712A AU 2002357712 B2 AU2002357712 B2 AU 2002357712B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent
- absorbent core
- training pant
- disposable training
- outer cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims description 209
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims description 205
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 8
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- MJBPUQUGJNAPAZ-AWEZNQCLSA-N Butin Natural products C1([C@@H]2CC(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3O2)O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 MJBPUQUGJNAPAZ-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJBPUQUGJNAPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butine Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=CC=C2C(=O)CC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 MJBPUQUGJNAPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100190845 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pmp-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001247 Reticulated foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004892 Triton X-102 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/496—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies in the form of pants or briefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15365—Dimensions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15365—Dimensions
- A61F2013/1539—Dimensions being expandable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/42—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
- A61F2013/425—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm being also a toilet training aid
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/027,798 US7135013B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | High swell absorbent changing a thin underpants-like garment into a thick diaper-like garment |
| US10/027,798 | 2001-12-20 | ||
| PCT/US2002/036294 WO2003053309A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2002-11-12 | High swell absorbent changing a thin underpants-like garment into a thick diaper-like garment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2002357712A1 AU2002357712A1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
| AU2002357712B2 true AU2002357712B2 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
Family
ID=21839844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002357712A Ceased AU2002357712B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2002-11-12 | High swell absorbent changing a thin underpants-like garment into a thick diaper-like garment |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7135013B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1463474A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2005533528A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20040066873A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1649553A (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR037849A1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2002357712B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0214714A (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04005290A (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2302845C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003053309A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200404440B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003242490B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2009-09-10 | Livedo Corporation | Folding structure of disposable underpants and disposable underpants |
| US7002055B2 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2006-02-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Toilet training article containing a foaming agent |
| US7314967B2 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2008-01-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Moisture responsive sealing members in disposable absorbent articles |
| US7750202B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2010-07-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable absorbent article having interactive graphics |
| US20070123834A1 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-05-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Flexible absorbent article |
| ES2768286T3 (es) * | 2009-04-30 | 2020-06-22 | Attends Healthcare Ab | Artículo absorbente |
| US8753466B2 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2014-06-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of making disposable absorbent garments employing elastomeric film laminate body panels |
| US20110144602A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Andrew Mark Long | Absorbent Article With Shorter Rise And Tactile Training Cue |
| USD621501S1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-08-10 | Coon Christine M | Reusable diaper with disposable liner |
| US9649231B1 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2017-05-16 | Lynn Tilker | Multiple-layer undergarment for toilet training |
| WO2015171384A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Length to side silhouettes of adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays |
| US10973709B2 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2021-04-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hip-to-waist silhouettes of adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays |
| MX2016014571A (es) | 2014-05-08 | 2017-02-20 | Procter & Gamble | Siluetas de cadera a lateral de conjuntos y articulos absorbentes desechables para adultos. |
| HUE052687T2 (hu) | 2014-05-08 | 2021-05-28 | Procter & Gamble | Felnõtteknek tervezett eldobható nedvszívó termékek hossz-szélesség sziluettjei és a termékekbõl álló terméksorozat |
| US20150320613A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Waist-to-side silhouettes of adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays |
| US10034801B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2018-07-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays comprising improved product lengths |
| CN106999325B (zh) * | 2014-10-09 | 2020-10-27 | 宝洁公司 | 成人一次性吸收制品和系列的长度对侧部轮廓和髋部对腰部轮廓 |
| US10864117B2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2020-12-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Length-to-waist and hip-to-side silhouettes of adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays |
| US10456307B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2019-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays of said articles comprising absorbent cores having channels |
| US10993852B2 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2021-05-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent garment with close fit |
| US10449099B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2019-10-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays of said articles comprising improved capacity profiles |
| EP3370674B1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2021-03-24 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article silhouettes and silhouette arrays |
| WO2018152834A1 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having elastic belt |
| EP3644926B1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2025-08-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hip-to-side silhouettes for boxer brief type disposable absorbent articles |
| EP3644928B1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2025-08-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Length-to-side silhouettes for bikini/low rise brief type disposable absorbent articles and arrays |
| EP3644927B1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2025-08-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Length-to-hip and length-to-waist silhouettes of disposable absorbent articles |
| US11432971B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2022-09-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hip-to-side and waist-to-side silhouettes for bikini/low rise brief type disposable absorbent articles and arrays |
| EP3644925B1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2025-08-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Length-to-side silhouettes for boxer brief/boyshort type disposable absorbent articles |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5702376A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-12-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Toilet training aid providing a temperature and dimensional change sensation |
| EP1029522A2 (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 2000-08-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thin, flexible sanitary napkin |
| US6191340B1 (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 2001-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having a decoupled, randomly arranged absorbent structure |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2122846C1 (ru) * | 1993-09-29 | 1998-12-10 | Кимберли-Клакр Уорлдвайд, Инк. | Изогнутая гигиеническая салфетка с планками крепления к одежде |
| US6168585B1 (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 2001-01-02 | Kimberely-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable training pant with elastically suspended absorbent assembly |
| US6149637A (en) | 1994-01-03 | 2000-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Elastomeric disposable absorbent article and method of making same |
| US5779860A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-07-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High-density absorbent structure |
| US6054068A (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-04-25 | Litton Systems,Inc. | Potting compound for fabrication of fiber optic gyro sensor coil and method for fabricating sensor coil |
| US20010041876A1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-11-15 | Creagan Christopher Cosgrove | Superabsorbent and nonwoven composites for personal care products |
| BR0116343A (pt) * | 2000-12-20 | 2005-08-16 | Kimberly Clark Co | Compressa absorvente fina e flexìvel de alta capacidade absorvente, e método para produzir a mesma |
-
2001
- 2001-12-20 US US10/027,798 patent/US7135013B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-11-12 BR BRPI0214714-9A patent/BR0214714A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-12 JP JP2003554070A patent/JP2005533528A/ja active Pending
- 2002-11-12 WO PCT/US2002/036294 patent/WO2003053309A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-12 KR KR10-2004-7008600A patent/KR20040066873A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-12 CN CNA028242114A patent/CN1649553A/zh active Pending
- 2002-11-12 MX MXPA04005290A patent/MXPA04005290A/es unknown
- 2002-11-12 EP EP02792249A patent/EP1463474A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-12 AU AU2002357712A patent/AU2002357712B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-12 RU RU2004117168/14A patent/RU2302845C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-16 AR ARP020104875A patent/AR037849A1/es unknown
-
2004
- 2004-06-04 ZA ZA200404440A patent/ZA200404440B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1029522A2 (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 2000-08-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thin, flexible sanitary napkin |
| US5702376A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-12-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Toilet training aid providing a temperature and dimensional change sensation |
| US6191340B1 (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 2001-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having a decoupled, randomly arranged absorbent structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2004117168A (ru) | 2005-03-20 |
| US7135013B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 |
| JP2005533528A (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
| MXPA04005290A (es) | 2004-09-13 |
| ZA200404440B (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| AU2002357712A1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
| WO2003053309A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
| EP1463474A1 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
| AR037849A1 (es) | 2004-12-09 |
| BR0214714A (pt) | 2006-05-30 |
| CN1649553A (zh) | 2005-08-03 |
| US20030139713A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
| RU2302845C2 (ru) | 2007-07-20 |
| KR20040066873A (ko) | 2004-07-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |