AU2002344694A1 - A filter cartridge assembly - Google Patents

Description

A FILTER CARTRIDGE ASSEMBLY

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

THIS INVENTION relates to a filter cartridge assembly and in particular, but

not limited to, a filter cartridge suitable for filtering oil or fuel.

BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION

Filters are known that employ an outer filter body holding disposable filter

cartridges, the outer body usually has a cylindrical housing and a cap, a coaxial

return pipe usually has a threaded end and the cap screws onto the threaded end

to clamp the cartridges in operative position in the housing. Liquid flows though an

inlet, through filter media in the cartridges and out through the return pipe. Spent

cartridges are simply exchanged with new ones. Typical cartridges are known that

are made from a paper roll held in a plastics or metal cylinder. An example is

described in WO/0037232. There are various alternative constructions and flow

modalities used.

European patent application No. P 0 556 506A1 describes a modular filter

system consisting of cartridges made from a tightly wrapped paper filter media

retained in a plastic casing. The plastic casing has integrally formed grate-like

configuration on its top and bottom surfaces to allow fluid to enter an exit the filter.

The casing is also dimensioned to closely surround the paper media. The filter

cartridges are stackable within the filter housing which can retain a plurality of

cartridges thereby increasing the capacity of the filter. Each casing is made from

identical top and bottom halves where the cylindrical wal Is clip together around the

paper roll. When two cartridges are used the grid like top of one cartridge a butts the grid-like bottom of the other so that liquid flows from one cartridge to the next

in series. Thus liquid flows one way, from one end only and is recovered out the

other end. The central pipe in this case is an inlet pipe rather than a return pipe.

Other arrangements are known where liquid flows simultaneously into the

filter in opposite directions and is recovered centrally, see for example Australian

Patent 729523 and US Patent 4,792,397.

Australian Patent 729523 and WO/0037232 describe an injection moulded

filter cartridge filled with a paper roll filter media. Unlike the cartridge of European

patent application No. P 0 556 506A1 , the cartridge is open ended and does not

employ grate-like ends. This allows a press to be used to insert paper rolls under

pressure. In one cartridge opposite ends of the cartridge are completely open so the

cartridge is effectively a tube with two back-to-back paper rolls separated by gauze

providing a return flow path. The paper rolls have a central bore made of cardboard

for a return pipe. Thus when the cartridge is clamped inside a filter container liquid

flows from an inlet in the container in both ends of the cartridge, through the paper

rolls and is recovered by flowing out the ends of the paper rolls through a common

return path formed by the gauze to the central return pipe. The gauze separates the

confronting ends of the rolls and provides a flow path for the filtered liquid. Gauze

is also used in the arrangement of Australian patent 659793 to separate two paper

rolls in a metal cannister.

In US Patent 4,792,397 back-to-back paper rolls are used in a similar

arrangement Australian Patent 729523 and WO/0037232 except instead of gauze

being used to separate the rolls 4,792,397 uses a specially made fluid collector between the rolls. The fluid collector has closely spaced concentric ridges

projecting from opposite sides of a substantially flat portion, pressure equalisation

holes pass through the flat portion. The ridges push into the paper rolls on opposite

sides of the collectors. Gaps in each ridge allows radial return flow to the central

return pipe.

In Australian patent 6501 76 a metal canister is provided with end wall

depressions to improve radial return flow. In Australian patent application 59243/00

a fluid collector is provided in an end wall of the housing, the fluid collector has

lands in the form of sectors of a circle separated by radial flow passages.

The prevailing design criteria adopted in all these instances is to support the

paper across its ends in an effort to maintain the return flow and minimise

blockages that might impede flow as the paper collapses. Since the filters are

pressurised as the filter media ages and becomes loaded it may distort in the region

of the return flow leading to blockages. The gauze may become depressed by the

paper being forced across the gap. Thus in the above examples it is usual to provide

a substantial amount of support at the end of the paper roll with fluid collectors

with relatively large flow paths being preferred to wire gauze.

The present invention adopts a completely different approach to the problem

of supporting the roll while maintaining greater efficiency of return flow across the

filter.

OUTLINE OF THE INVENTION

In one aspect the present invention resides in a filter cartridge assembly

assembled form two disposable filter elements and spacer means holding the filter elements in separate spaced apart relationship, each filter element comprising an

outer housing containing an annular paper core, characterised in that the spacer

means comprises a reusable flow through the spacer means comprising back-to-

back filter element support means with through holes for flow of filtrate flowing

through the annular paper core into the spacer means, the spacer means having

cross flow passage means within said spacer means for inward flow of said filtrate

for return through a return pipe, the spacer means being supported by an outer

locator ring in which the spacer means is located and which extends in opposite

directions outside a peripheral marginal portion of the housings of the respective

disposable filter elements.

Typically, the outer ring includes O-ring holders to hold sealing rings which

seal the locator ring against the spacer and the peripheral marginal portions of the

of the housings of filter elements.

Preferably, the spacers include upstanding outer ridges that penetrate

peripheral portions of the paper core and there being on opposite sides of the

spacer means a plurality of ridges that hold the paper roll and support it, defining

transverse flow channels leading to said through holes promoting flow along the

spacer in the channels to the spaced through holes.

Preferably, the spacer is made from two disc members having

circumferentially spaced mating abutments, gaps between the abutments defining

return flow through passage means. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order that the present invention can be more readily understood and be

put into practical effect, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings

which illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention and wherein:

Figure 1 is a section through a filter cartridge assembly according to the

invention;

Figures 2 and 3 are respective plan and section views of a spacer and locator

ring as assembled; whilst

Figure 4 is a detailed view of a typical outer circular ridge.

METHOD OF PERFORMANCE

Referring to the drawings and initially to Figure 1 there is illustrated a filter

cartridge assembly 10 comprising respective disposable filter elements 1 1

positioned either side of a three part reusable flow through spacer means 12, each

of the filter elements 1 1 comprises a hollow cylindrical plastics outer body 13

which has internal ribs 14 spaced along its inner surface 15 to provide an anti

tracking function inhibiting flow along the interface between annular paper filters

16 and the outer body 13.

Annular paper roll filters 16 have been pushed, under compression, into the

plastics outer bodies 13 of the respective elements 1 1. Each of the paper filters 16

has a central cylindrical cardboard core 1 7. Thus a complete passage is formed

through the assembly at 18 so that a filtrate return pipe can be inserted through and

also used to provide in conjunction with a filter housing(not shown) a clamp against

opposite ends of the assembly to clamp the assembly together. The spacer means 12 comprises three cast metal parts, opposed support

sections 19 and 20 and an outer locator ring 21 . The support sections 19 and 20

have filtrate flow through passages 22 and abutment flanges 23 which abut as

shown providing radial flow through passages 24. This means that filtrate can flow

through the paper filter 16, through the flow through holes at 22 and their

associated surface flow channels and then radially through the apertures 24 to a

return(not shown). Each of the supports 19 and 20 include circular ridges 25 and

26 at the inner and outer peripheral edges designed to push into the paper roll 16

while O-rings 27 and 28 provide seals between the supports 19 and 20 and the ring

21 and the outer body 13 of the respective elements 1 1 .

Whilst the above has been given by way of illustrative example of the

present invention many variations and modifications thereto will be apparent to

those skilled in the art without departing from the broad ambit and scope of the

invention as set out in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A filter cartridge assembly assembled form two disposable filter elements

and spacer means holding the filter elements in separate spaced apart relationship,

each filter element comprising an outer housing containing an annular paper core,

characterised in that the spacer means comprises a reusable flow through the spacer

means comprising back-to-back filter element support means with through holes for

flow of filtrate flowing through the annular paper core into the spacer means, the

spacer means having cross flow passage means within said spacer means for inward

flow of said filtrate for return through a return pipe, the spacer means being

supported by an outer locator ring in which the spacer means is located and which

extends in opposite directions outside a peripheral marginal portion of the housings

of the respective disposable filter elements.

2. A filter cartridge assembly according to claim 1 wherein the outer ring

includes O-ring holders to hold sealing rings which seal the locator ring against the

spacer means and the peripheral marginal portions of the of the housings of filter

elements.

3. A filter cartridge assembly according to claim 1 wherein the spacer means

includes upstanding outer ridges that penetrate peripheral portions of the paper core

and there being on opposite sides of the spacer means a plurality of ridges that hold

the paper roll and support it, defining transverse flow channels leading to said

through holes promoting flow along the spacer in the channels to the spaced

through holes.

4. A filter cartridge assembly according to claim 1 wherein the spacer means

is made from two disc members having circumferentially spaced mating abutments,

gaps between the abutments defining return flow through passage means.

5. A filter cartridge assembly according to claim 1 wherein the outer ring

includes O-ring holders to hold sealing rings which seal the locator ring against the

spacer and the peripheral marginal portions of the of the housings of filter elements,

the spacer including upstanding outer ridges that penetrate peripheral portions of

the paper core and there being on opposite sides of the spacer means a plurality of

ridges that hold the paper roll and support it, the ridges defining transverse flow

channels leading to said through holes promoting flow along the spacer in the

channels to the spaced through holes.

6. A filter cartridge assembly according to claim 1 wherein the outer ring

includes O-ring holders to hold sealing rings which seal the locator ring against the

spacer means and the peripheral marginal portions of the of the housings of filter

elements, the spacer means being two disc members having circumferentially

spaced mating abutments, gaps between the abutments defining return flow through

passage means.

7. A filter cartridge assembly according to claim 1 wherein the spacer means

includes upstanding outer ridges that penetrate peripheral portions of the paper core

and there being on opposite sides of the spacer means a plurality of ridges that hold

the paper roll and support it, the ridges defining transverse flow channels leading

to said through holes promoting flow along the spacer in the channels to the spaced

through, the spacer means comprising two disc members having circumferentially spaced mating abutments, gaps between the abutments defining return flow through

passage means.