AU2002247746A1 - Systems for reacting fuel and air to a reformate - Google Patents
Systems for reacting fuel and air to a reformateInfo
- Publication number
- AU2002247746A1 AU2002247746A1 AU2002247746A AU2002247746A AU2002247746A1 AU 2002247746 A1 AU2002247746 A1 AU 2002247746A1 AU 2002247746 A AU2002247746 A AU 2002247746A AU 2002247746 A AU2002247746 A AU 2002247746A AU 2002247746 A1 AU2002247746 A1 AU 2002247746A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- air
- runs
- fuel
- supply line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/002—Nozzle-type elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C7/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
- F23C7/002—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
- F23D11/101—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet
- F23D11/102—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet in an internal mixing chamber
- F23D11/103—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet in an internal mixing chamber with means creating a swirl inside the mixing chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
- F23D11/101—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet
- F23D11/105—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet at least one of the fluids being submitted to a swirling motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/38—Nozzles; Cleaning devices therefor
- F23D11/383—Nozzles; Cleaning devices therefor with swirl means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/913—Vortex flow, i.e. flow spiraling in a tangential direction and moving in an axial direction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0255—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a non-catalytic partial oxidation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/03002—Combustion apparatus adapted for incorporating a fuel reforming device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
The invention relates to a system for reacting fuel and air to a reformate. Said system comprises a reformer including a reaction chamber, a nozzle for supply a fuel/air mixture to the reaction chamber, at least one supply line for supplying fuel to the nozzle and at least one entrance channel for supplying air to the nozzle. According to the invention, the nozzle comprises a swirl chamber into which the at least one supply line for supplying fuel runs in a substantially axial/central manner and the at least one entrance channel runs in a substantially tangential manner and from which a nozzle outlet exits. The swirl chamber comprises a narrowing spiral channel into which the entrance channel for the gaseous medium runs, and a space axially contiguous thereto in the direction toward the nozzle outlet, into which the supply line for supplying fuel runs and from which the nozzle outlet exits.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/002192 WO2003072234A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Systems for reacting fuel and air to a reformate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2002247746A1 true AU2002247746A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
Family
ID=27763324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002247746A Abandoned AU2002247746A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Systems for reacting fuel and air to a reformate |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050271993A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1478453B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4418851B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE325652T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002247746A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2475471C (en) |
DE (1) | DE50206769D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1478453T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2262791T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003072234A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004055426B4 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2008-01-31 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Mixing chamber for a reformer and method for operating the same |
KR20120067814A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-26 | 주식회사 효성 | Reformer burner for a fuel cell |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB739699A (en) * | 1954-05-11 | 1955-11-02 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for burning liquid and/or gaseous fuel |
US3074361A (en) * | 1958-09-04 | 1963-01-22 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Pulverized fuel burner |
US3532271A (en) * | 1967-02-23 | 1970-10-06 | Frederick F Polnauer | Spray nozzles with spiral flow fluid |
GB1360988A (en) * | 1970-09-22 | 1974-07-24 | Nixon I G | Partial combustion burners |
US3680793A (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1972-08-01 | Delavan Manufacturing Co | Eccentric spiral swirl chamber nozzle |
US3749548A (en) * | 1971-06-28 | 1973-07-31 | Zink Co John | High intensity burner |
DE2232656B2 (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1978-02-02 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | CLEARING GAS GENERATOR FOR GENERATING A COMBUSTION GAS |
DE2407856C3 (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1978-09-14 | Ulrich Dipl.-Ing. 5160 Dueren Rohs | Injection nozzle for liquid media, especially fuel |
DE2433811C2 (en) * | 1974-07-13 | 1986-04-17 | Ivor Gray Zermatt Wallis Nixon | Procedure for operating a burner with incomplete combustion |
JPS5653308A (en) * | 1979-10-03 | 1981-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid fuel evaporation type combustor |
JPS61106401A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1986-05-24 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Reforming apparatus |
JP3388792B2 (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 2003-03-24 | 新日本石油株式会社 | Burner |
JPH08192040A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1996-07-30 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Fuel reformer |
US5692682A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-12-02 | Bete Fog Nozzle, Inc. | Flat fan spray nozzle |
DE29518919U1 (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1996-01-25 | Meku Metallverarbeitung | Mixing device for a burner |
US5899075A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1999-05-04 | General Electric Company | Turbine engine combustor with fuel-air mixer |
US5997596A (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-12-07 | Spectrum Design & Consulting International, Inc. | Oxygen-fuel boost reformer process and apparatus |
US6793487B2 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2004-09-21 | Webasto Thermosysteme International Gmbh | Binary burner with Venturi tube fuel atomization and Venturi jets for the atomization of liquid fuel |
-
2002
- 2002-02-28 WO PCT/EP2002/002192 patent/WO2003072234A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-28 DK DK02716817T patent/DK1478453T3/en active
- 2002-02-28 DE DE50206769T patent/DE50206769D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-28 AU AU2002247746A patent/AU2002247746A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-28 JP JP2003570971A patent/JP4418851B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-28 ES ES02716817T patent/ES2262791T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-28 EP EP02716817A patent/EP1478453B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-28 US US10/504,893 patent/US20050271993A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-28 AT AT02716817T patent/ATE325652T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-28 CA CA 2475471 patent/CA2475471C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2475471A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
EP1478453A1 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
US20050271993A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
JP4418851B2 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
ES2262791T3 (en) | 2006-12-01 |
WO2003072234A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
DE50206769D1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
ATE325652T1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
JP2005519011A (en) | 2005-06-30 |
EP1478453B1 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
DK1478453T3 (en) | 2006-10-09 |
CA2475471C (en) | 2008-08-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK6 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(f)/reg. 8.3(3) - pct applic. not entering national phase |