AU2001296933A1 - Anti-glare device exhibiting photo-induced dichroism - Google Patents
Anti-glare device exhibiting photo-induced dichroismInfo
- Publication number
- AU2001296933A1 AU2001296933A1 AU2001296933A AU9693301A AU2001296933A1 AU 2001296933 A1 AU2001296933 A1 AU 2001296933A1 AU 2001296933 A AU2001296933 A AU 2001296933A AU 9693301 A AU9693301 A AU 9693301A AU 2001296933 A1 AU2001296933 A1 AU 2001296933A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- light
- photochromic
- fluid
- liquid crystal
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133362—Optically addressed liquid crystal cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13725—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on guest-host interaction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/02—Goggles
- A61F9/022—Use of special optical filters, e.g. multiple layers, filters for protection against laser light or light from nuclear explosions, screens with different filter properties on different parts of the screen; Rotating slit-discs
- A61F9/023—Use of special optical filters, e.g. multiple layers, filters for protection against laser light or light from nuclear explosions, screens with different filter properties on different parts of the screen; Rotating slit-discs with variable transmission, e.g. photochromic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/14—Materials and properties photochromic
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A device ( 100, 140, 150 ) for differentially absorbing light, depending on the state of linear polarization of the light, is disclosed. This polarizing effect is induced and controllable by the level of ambient light impinging on the device. The device ( 100, 140 ) may be used as an anti-glare vision protection device which selectively absorbs specularly reflected sunlight in brightly lit environments while permitting all light to pass in dimly lit environments. The device ( 100 ) includes a carrying medium which may be a film ( 142 ) or opposed substrates ( 112 ) that are sealed. A film or the opposed substrates carry a mixture ( 120 ) of fluid material ( 124 ) and photochromic dyestuffs ( 122 ), wherein the photochromic material is activated upon the detection of ultraviolet light so as to absorb some of the light and wherein the energization of the photochromic material effects the material so as to simultaneously selectively absorb the specularly reflected sunlight. The material ( 124 ) may be any fluid that dissolves the photochromic dyestuff material ( 122 ). The fluid is preferably a liquid crystal material such as nematic or chiral nematic. Alternatively, the material ( 124 ) may be a polymer liquid crystal. The device ( 150 ) may allow for electrical control of the absorptive properties.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/678,597 US6690495B1 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2000-10-03 | Device exhibiting photo-induced dichroism for adaptive anti-glare vision protection |
US09/678,597 | 2000-10-03 | ||
PCT/US2001/042379 WO2002029489A2 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2001-09-28 | Anti-glare device exhibiting photo-induced dichroism |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2001296933A1 true AU2001296933A1 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
Family
ID=24723461
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001296933A Abandoned AU2001296933A1 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2001-09-28 | Anti-glare device exhibiting photo-induced dichroism |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6690495B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1356347B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE454647T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001296933A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60141046D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002029489A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050018095A1 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2005-01-27 | Han-Sik Kim | Glasses and classes lenses for stereoscopic image and system using the same |
US8089678B2 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2012-01-03 | Transitions Optical, Inc | Clear to circular polarizing photochromic devices and methods of making the same |
US8698117B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2014-04-15 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Indeno-fused ring compounds |
US7632540B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2009-12-15 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Alignment facilities for optical dyes |
US7256921B2 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2007-08-14 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same |
US9096014B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2015-08-04 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Oriented polymeric sheets exhibiting dichroism and articles containing the same |
US7342112B2 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2008-03-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Photochromic compounds |
US7978391B2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2011-07-12 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same |
US8545015B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2013-10-01 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Polarizing photochromic articles |
US8545984B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2013-10-01 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic compounds and compositions |
US8518546B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2013-08-27 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic compounds and compositions |
US8211338B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2012-07-03 | Transitions Optical, Inc | Photochromic compounds |
US8582192B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2013-11-12 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Polarizing photochromic articles |
US7097303B2 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2006-08-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Polarizing devices and methods of making the same |
US7936496B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2011-05-03 | Alphamicron Incorporated | Interconnection tab used with optical devices |
KR100875952B1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-12-26 | 소프트픽셀(주) | Electronic card and its manufacturing method |
US9102652B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2015-08-11 | Alphamicron Incorporated | Dichroic-photochromic 2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran compounds and devices |
US8697890B2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2014-04-15 | Alphamicron Incorporated | Dichroic-photochromic 2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran compounds and devices |
JP2008122485A (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-29 | Nitto Denko Corp | Polarizer, polarizing plate, circular polarization filter, image display device, and manufacturing method of polarizer |
EP2391920B1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2023-10-04 | Alphamicron, Inc. | Attachable optical element arrangements and methods |
USD658812S1 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2012-05-01 | Alphamicron, Inc. | Optical element for a helmet visor |
US9918508B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2018-03-20 | Alphamicron Incorporated | Attachable optical element arrangements and methods |
US20150153491A1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-04 | Danielle PRESTON | Dimmingshield |
US9444075B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2016-09-13 | Universal Display Corporation | Emissive display with photo-switchable polarization |
EP3621958B9 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2024-09-25 | Transitions Optical, Ltd. | Photochromic indeno fused phenanthrenopyran compounds |
US11746283B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2023-09-05 | Transitions Optical, Ltd. | Silole and germole fused ring photochromic compounds |
US10866455B2 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2020-12-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Display devices including photochromic-dichroic compounds and dichroic compounds |
US11320684B2 (en) | 2019-10-05 | 2022-05-03 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Photochromic optical element |
US12117701B2 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2024-10-15 | Aplphamicron Incorporated | Graduated electro-optic device and method |
CN114911099B (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2024-03-26 | 曹汉伟 | Polarizing and color-changing film, lens and glasses |
WO2023014756A1 (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-09 | Alphamicron, Inc. | Hybrid variable transmission optical device |
US12222623B2 (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2025-02-11 | Alphamicron Incorporated | Laser-protection variable transmission optical device |
US12332524B2 (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2025-06-17 | Alphamicron Incorporated | Color-preserving variable transmission optical device |
WO2025085570A1 (en) | 2023-10-20 | 2025-04-24 | Alphamicron Incorporated | Electronic eyewear system with internal wireless communication |
Family Cites Families (30)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US2319816A (en) | 1938-10-29 | 1943-05-25 | Polaroid Corp | Light polarizer and process of manufacture |
US3653863A (en) | 1968-07-03 | 1972-04-04 | Corning Glass Works | Method of forming photochromic polarizing glasses |
US4043637A (en) * | 1973-06-15 | 1977-08-23 | American Optical Corporation | Photochromic light valve |
US4039254A (en) | 1976-05-27 | 1977-08-02 | Mack Gordon | Electro-optic welding lens assembly using multiple liquid crystal light shutters and polarizers |
US4279474A (en) | 1980-03-25 | 1981-07-21 | Belgorod Barry M | Spectacle lens having continuously variable controlled density and fast response time |
SE464264B (en) | 1984-02-24 | 1991-03-25 | Esab Ab | OPTICAL FILTER FOR WELDING GLASS |
WO1985004262A1 (en) | 1984-03-19 | 1985-09-26 | Kent State University | Light modulating material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a synthetic resin matrix |
US4549894A (en) | 1984-06-06 | 1985-10-29 | Corning Glass Works | Ultraviolet absorbing photochromic glass of low silver content |
JPS6157935A (en) | 1984-08-29 | 1986-03-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | Liquid crystal element |
GB2169417A (en) | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-09 | Olympus Optical Co | Liquid crystal lens having a variable focal length |
US4756605A (en) | 1985-02-01 | 1988-07-12 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal spectacles |
US4685771A (en) | 1985-09-17 | 1987-08-11 | West John L | Liquid crystal display material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a thermoplastic resin |
IT1190508B (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1988-02-16 | Daniele Senatore | ADJUSTABLE TRANSPARENCY GLASSES |
US5172256A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1992-12-15 | Sethofer Nicholas L | Liquid crystal variable color density lens and eye protective devices incorporating the same |
JPH063528B2 (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1994-01-12 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | Light modulation display element and display method |
DE69212992T2 (en) | 1991-02-11 | 1997-04-03 | Raychem Corp | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ENCAPSED LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIAL |
US5608567A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1997-03-04 | Asulab S.A. | Variable transparency electro-optical device |
US5644416A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1997-07-01 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Light modulation device and method of light modulation using the same |
JPH05297417A (en) | 1992-04-20 | 1993-11-12 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | Composite function structural material |
IT1262530B (en) | 1993-10-06 | 1996-07-02 | G S R L Ab | EYEWEAR, EYE, MONOCULAR OR SIMILAR OPTICAL INSTRUMENT WITH LIQUID CRYSTAL LENSES. |
TW290657B (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1996-11-11 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | |
US5615032A (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1997-03-25 | Kaiser Aerospace And Electronics Corporation | Nightvision compatible display with electrically activated infrared filter |
US5757459A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1998-05-26 | Vision-Ease Lens, Inc. | Multifocal optical elements |
JPH1031208A (en) | 1996-07-15 | 1998-02-03 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Liquid crystal element |
DE19644726A1 (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-04-30 | Zeiss Carl Fa | See-through body |
US6239778B1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2001-05-29 | Alphamicron, Inc. | Variable light attentuating dichroic dye guest-host device |
US6208393B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2001-03-27 | Intel Corporation | Liquid crystal color filter with integrated infrared blocking |
EP1064652A1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2001-01-03 | Cambridge Scientific, Inc. | Biopolymer-based holographic optical element |
EP1194809A1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2002-04-10 | PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electro-optical device and variable transparent article with such device |
US6424448B1 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2002-07-23 | George Samuel Levy | Antiglare optical device |
-
2000
- 2000-10-03 US US09/678,597 patent/US6690495B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-09-28 WO PCT/US2001/042379 patent/WO2002029489A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-09-28 AT AT01977848T patent/ATE454647T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-28 AU AU2001296933A patent/AU2001296933A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-28 DE DE60141046T patent/DE60141046D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-28 EP EP01977848A patent/EP1356347B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-06 US US10/702,343 patent/US6999220B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1356347B1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
ATE454647T1 (en) | 2010-01-15 |
EP1356347A2 (en) | 2003-10-29 |
WO2002029489A2 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
US20040090570A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
HK1061439A1 (en) | 2004-09-17 |
DE60141046D1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
WO2002029489A3 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
US6690495B1 (en) | 2004-02-10 |
US6999220B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 |
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