AU2001296414A1 - Tungsten-containing fuel cell catalyst and method of making same - Google Patents

Tungsten-containing fuel cell catalyst and method of making same

Info

Publication number
AU2001296414A1
AU2001296414A1 AU2001296414A AU9641401A AU2001296414A1 AU 2001296414 A1 AU2001296414 A1 AU 2001296414A1 AU 2001296414 A AU2001296414 A AU 2001296414A AU 9641401 A AU9641401 A AU 9641401A AU 2001296414 A1 AU2001296414 A1 AU 2001296414A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
tungsten
fuel cell
making same
containing fuel
cell catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2001296414A
Inventor
Joel B. Christian
Robert G. Mendenhall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osram Sylvania Inc
Original Assignee
Osram Sylvania Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osram Sylvania Inc filed Critical Osram Sylvania Inc
Publication of AU2001296414A1 publication Critical patent/AU2001296414A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/30Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/348Electrochemical processes, e.g. electrochemical deposition or anodisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807Gas diffusion layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8846Impregnation
    • H01M4/885Impregnation followed by reduction of the catalyst salt precursor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1007Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S502/00Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
    • Y10S502/514Process applicable either to preparing or to regenerating or to rehabilitating catalyst or sorbent
AU2001296414A 2000-09-29 2001-09-28 Tungsten-containing fuel cell catalyst and method of making same Abandoned AU2001296414A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23650300P 2000-09-29 2000-09-29
US60/236,503 2000-09-29
PCT/US2001/030557 WO2002027827A1 (en) 2000-09-29 2001-09-28 Tungsten-containing fuel cell catalyst and method of making same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2001296414A1 true AU2001296414A1 (en) 2002-04-08

Family

ID=22889783

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2001296414A Abandoned AU2001296414A1 (en) 2000-09-29 2001-09-28 Tungsten-containing fuel cell catalyst and method of making same

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US6656870B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1358687A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2004510316A (en)
AU (1) AU2001296414A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2421838C (en)
DE (1) DE10196693T1 (en)
GB (1) GB2385195A (en)
WO (1) WO2002027827A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7727927B2 (en) * 2000-09-29 2010-06-01 Global Tungsten & Powders Corp. Method of making tungsten-containing fuel cell catalysts
US6656870B2 (en) * 2000-09-29 2003-12-02 Osram Sylvania Inc. Tungsten-containing fuel cell catalyst and method of making same
CA2519957C (en) * 2003-03-26 2012-06-26 Osram Sylvania Inc. Tungsten-based electrocatalyst and fuel cell containing same
TWI258239B (en) * 2004-06-02 2006-07-11 High Tech Battery Inc Air electrode constituting multilayer sintered structure and manufacturing method thereof
KR100570689B1 (en) * 2004-05-11 2006-04-12 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Catalyst for fuel cell and fuel cell comprising same
US20050282061A1 (en) * 2004-06-22 2005-12-22 Campbell Stephen A Catalyst support for an electrochemical fuel cell
JP2006107987A (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-04-20 Hitachi Maxell Ltd Catalyst for fuel cell, fuel cell and membrane electrode junction using catalyst
US7704919B2 (en) * 2005-08-01 2010-04-27 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Electrocatalysts having gold monolayers on platinum nanoparticle cores, and uses thereof
US7691770B2 (en) * 2005-09-02 2010-04-06 General Electric Company Electrode structure and methods of making same
US20070259236A1 (en) * 2006-05-03 2007-11-08 Lang Christopher M Anionic fuel cells, hybrid fuel cells, and methods of fabrication thereof
US7871954B2 (en) * 2006-07-10 2011-01-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Synthesis of carbon supported platinum-tungsten electrocatalysts
RU2009114847A (en) * 2006-09-21 2010-10-27 Альбермарл Корпорейшн (Us) METHODS OF METHANE TRANSFORMATION IN SUITABLE HYDROCARBONS, CATALYSTS FOR APPLICATION IN SUCH METHODS AND REGENERATION OF CATALYSTS
JP2010519035A (en) * 2007-02-26 2010-06-03 エルコマックス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Method for producing a catalyst layer
US9786934B2 (en) * 2009-07-08 2017-10-10 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Performance recovery of a fuel cell

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3480479A (en) * 1967-11-01 1969-11-25 Du Pont Fuel cell and process using molybdenum oxide and tungsten disulfide catalyst
US3615840A (en) 1968-07-22 1971-10-26 Du Pont Fuel cell and fuel cell electrode comprising a sulfurated compound of tungsten and oxygen
DE2063350A1 (en) * 1970-06-04 1972-06-29 Bosch Gmbh Robert Process for the production of fuel electrodes for electrochemical systems, in particular for fuel cells
DE2108457C3 (en) * 1971-02-22 1978-06-08 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Process for the production of powdery tungsten-containing electrode material for electrochemical cells
GB1418108A (en) 1972-09-12 1975-12-17 Siemens Ag Preparation of a catalytic material
US4316944A (en) 1980-06-18 1982-02-23 United Technologies Corporation Noble metal-chromium alloy catalysts and electrochemical cell
US4481303A (en) * 1981-12-23 1984-11-06 The Dow Chemical Company Electrode material
DE3222436A1 (en) 1982-06-15 1983-12-15 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich METHOD FOR PRODUCING A TUNGSTEN CARBID-ACTIVATED ELECTRODE
US4430170A (en) 1983-01-17 1984-02-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Electrodeposition of refractory metal carbides
JPS60212230A (en) * 1984-04-06 1985-10-24 Hitachi Ltd Preparation of electrode catalyst
US5277987A (en) 1991-02-01 1994-01-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. High hardness fine grained beta tungsten carbide
GB9104377D0 (en) 1991-03-01 1991-04-17 Tseung Alfred C C Depositing an electrochromic layer
US5298343A (en) 1992-06-19 1994-03-29 Ecole Polytechnique De Montreal Electrocatalysts for H2 /O2 fuel cells cathode
US5918103A (en) 1995-06-06 1999-06-29 Toshiba Tungaloy Co., Ltd. Plate-crystalline tungsten carbide-containing hard alloy, composition for forming plate-crystalline tungsten carbide and process for preparing said hard alloy
US5945231A (en) 1996-03-26 1999-08-31 California Institute Of Technology Direct liquid-feed fuel cell with membrane electrolyte and manufacturing thereof
JP3351285B2 (en) * 1997-03-27 2002-11-25 三菱電機株式会社 Anode electrode catalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
US5922488A (en) * 1997-08-15 1999-07-13 Exxon Research And Engineering Co., Co-tolerant fuel cell electrode
US5879827A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making
US6030718A (en) 1997-11-20 2000-02-29 Avista Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system
US6183894B1 (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-02-06 Brookhaven Science Associates Electrocatalyst for alcohol oxidation in fuel cells
US6696184B1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2004-02-24 Osram Sylvania Inc. Supported tungsten carbide material
US6656870B2 (en) * 2000-09-29 2003-12-02 Osram Sylvania Inc. Tungsten-containing fuel cell catalyst and method of making same
US6939640B2 (en) * 2001-09-21 2005-09-06 E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Anode electrocatalysts for coated substrates used in fuel cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020111267A1 (en) 2002-08-15
WO2002027827A8 (en) 2003-10-02
GB2385195A (en) 2003-08-13
EP1358687A1 (en) 2003-11-05
WO2002027827A1 (en) 2002-04-04
US6656870B2 (en) 2003-12-02
US7060648B2 (en) 2006-06-13
GB0306435D0 (en) 2003-04-23
US20040023795A1 (en) 2004-02-05
EP1358687A4 (en) 2010-02-24
JP2004510316A (en) 2004-04-02
CA2421838A1 (en) 2002-04-04
CA2421838C (en) 2011-08-09
DE10196693T1 (en) 2003-08-28

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