AU2001290893A1 - Oxide and air apertures and method of manufacture - Google Patents

Oxide and air apertures and method of manufacture

Info

Publication number
AU2001290893A1
AU2001290893A1 AU2001290893A AU9089301A AU2001290893A1 AU 2001290893 A1 AU2001290893 A1 AU 2001290893A1 AU 2001290893 A AU2001290893 A AU 2001290893A AU 9089301 A AU9089301 A AU 9089301A AU 2001290893 A1 AU2001290893 A1 AU 2001290893A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
oxide
manufacture
air apertures
apertures
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2001290893A
Inventor
Andrew Sumika Huntington
Jim Kwang Kim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of California
Original Assignee
University of California
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of California filed Critical University of California
Publication of AU2001290893A1 publication Critical patent/AU2001290893A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/14—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure
    • H01L33/145—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure with a current-blocking structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
    • H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
    • H01L31/0304—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
    • H01L31/03046—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds including ternary or quaternary compounds, e.g. GaAlAs, InGaAs, InGaAsP
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/10—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a light reflecting structure, e.g. semiconductor Bragg reflector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
    • H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
    • H01S5/18311—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement using selective oxidation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
    • H01S5/18316—Airgap confined
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
    • H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
    • H01S5/2205—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers
    • H01S5/2214—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers based on oxides or nitrides
    • H01S5/2215—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers based on oxides or nitrides using native oxidation of semiconductor layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
    • H01S5/3201—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures incorporating bulkstrain effects, e.g. strain compensation, strain related to polarisation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/544—Solar cells from Group III-V materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
AU2001290893A 2000-09-15 2001-09-14 Oxide and air apertures and method of manufacture Abandoned AU2001290893A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23301300P 2000-09-15 2000-09-15
US60/233,013 2000-09-15
PCT/US2001/028689 WO2002023641A1 (en) 2000-09-15 2001-09-14 Oxide and air apertures and method of manufacture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2001290893A1 true AU2001290893A1 (en) 2002-03-26

Family

ID=22875520

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2001290893A Abandoned AU2001290893A1 (en) 2000-09-15 2001-09-14 Oxide and air apertures and method of manufacture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US7061955B2 (en)
AU (1) AU2001290893A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002023641A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030219917A1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2003-11-27 Johnson Ralph H. System and method using migration enhanced epitaxy for flattening active layers and the mechanical stabilization of quantum wells associated with vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
US6922426B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2005-07-26 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser including indium in the active region
US7286585B2 (en) * 1998-12-21 2007-10-23 Finisar Corporation Low temperature grown layers with migration enhanced epitaxy adjacent to an InGaAsN(Sb) based active region
US7095770B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2006-08-22 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser including indium, antimony and nitrogen in the active region
US6975660B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2005-12-13 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser including indium and antimony in the active region
US7167495B2 (en) * 1998-12-21 2007-01-23 Finisar Corporation Use of GaAs extended barrier layers between active regions containing nitrogen and AlGaAs confining layers
US7408964B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2008-08-05 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser including indium and nitrogen in the active region
US7058112B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2006-06-06 Finisar Corporation Indium free vertical cavity surface emitting laser
US7257143B2 (en) * 1998-12-21 2007-08-14 Finisar Corporation Multicomponent barrier layers in quantum well active regions to enhance confinement and speed
US6822995B2 (en) 2002-02-21 2004-11-23 Finisar Corporation GaAs/AI(Ga)As distributed bragg reflector on InP
US7295586B2 (en) * 2002-02-21 2007-11-13 Finisar Corporation Carbon doped GaAsSb suitable for use in tunnel junctions of long-wavelength VCSELs
US6813297B2 (en) * 2002-07-16 2004-11-02 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Material systems for long wavelength lasers grown on GaSb or InAs substrates
WO2005086243A1 (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-15 Showa Denko K.K. Pn junction type croup iii nitride semiconductor light-emitting device
JP2006080448A (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-23 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Epitaxial wafer and element
CN101432936B (en) 2004-10-01 2011-02-02 菲尼萨公司 Vertical cavity surface emitting laser having multiple top-side contacts
US7860137B2 (en) 2004-10-01 2010-12-28 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser with undoped top mirror
JP5092432B2 (en) * 2007-02-02 2012-12-05 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Surface emitting semiconductor laser, method for manufacturing surface emitting semiconductor laser, optical apparatus, light irradiation apparatus, information processing apparatus, optical transmission apparatus, optical space transmission apparatus, and optical transmission system
US20160141360A1 (en) 2014-11-19 2016-05-19 International Business Machines Corporation Iii-v semiconductor devices with selective oxidation
EP3308436B1 (en) * 2015-06-09 2019-02-20 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Vertical cavity surface emitting laser
US11088508B2 (en) * 2017-08-28 2021-08-10 Lumentum Operations Llc Controlling beam divergence in a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
US11456575B2 (en) * 2017-08-28 2022-09-27 Lumentum Operations Llc Distributed oxide lens for beam shaping
WO2019194600A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 엘지이노텍 주식회사 Surface-emitting laser element
CN109546530B (en) * 2018-11-21 2021-01-22 扬州乾照光电有限公司 Laser epitaxial structure and manufacturing method
US11399591B2 (en) 2020-03-16 2022-08-02 Robert Lyden Article of footwear, method of making the same, and method of conducting retail and internet business

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3833435A (en) * 1972-09-25 1974-09-03 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Dielectric optical waveguides and technique for fabricating same
US5712865A (en) * 1995-09-28 1998-01-27 Sandia Corporation Temperature-insensitive vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers and method for fabrication thereof
US5881085A (en) * 1996-07-25 1999-03-09 Picolight, Incorporated Lens comprising at least one oxidized layer and method for forming same
US6075804A (en) * 1998-01-28 2000-06-13 Picolight Incorporated Semiconductor device having an oxide defined aperture
US6668005B2 (en) * 1998-01-31 2003-12-23 Klaus Streubel Pre-fusion oxidized and wafer-bonded vertical cavity laser
US5991326A (en) * 1998-04-14 1999-11-23 Bandwidth9, Inc. Lattice-relaxed verticle optical cavities
US6150231A (en) * 1998-06-15 2000-11-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Overlay measurement technique using moire patterns
US6472695B1 (en) * 1999-06-18 2002-10-29 The Regents Of The University Of California Increased lateral oxidation rate of aluminum indium arsenide
US6714572B2 (en) * 1999-12-01 2004-03-30 The Regents Of The University Of California Tapered air apertures for thermally robust vertical cavity laser structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020071471A1 (en) 2002-06-13
WO2002023641A1 (en) 2002-03-21
WO2002023641A9 (en) 2003-04-03
US7061955B2 (en) 2006-06-13

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