AU2001100633B4 - Identifier label application system - Google Patents

Description

Brent D. McLaws AND Ian P. Allen

AUSTRALIA

Patents Act 1990 INNOVATION SPECIFICATION for the invention entitled: "Identifier label application system" The invention is described in the following statement: Q:\OPER\RSH\2484977.341.DOC 7/12/01 28- 5-02;10!47AM;DAVIES COLLISON CAVEFutSerefx#5/3 I P A u s t S e c u r e f a x 5/ 38 MCOPEARSWB312IAY iqt-dfl.2OSdM -lA- In many applications of product control an tracking, it is desirable to apply an identifier label, identifier particle or identifying indicia to various articles, including to products.

The identifier labels or indicia are generally useful in or utilized to later identify the article(s) to which the indicia are applied or affixed.

There are situations where it is desirable to apply the identifier labels or indicia by generally applying ten to the article, such as by spraying or by applying a plurality of the identifier labels or indicia generally such that there are too many applied to readily or easily remove them.

It is also desirable to provide an application system in which the same components or parts are not exposed to multiple different identifier labels because it may be difficult to clean or remove all the particles from one application before the next application is commenced.

According to the present invention, there is provided a method of applying rmicrodots as identifier labels to an article, said method comprising providing a container having a body containing a plurality of predetermined microdots therein and a base fluid into which the microdots; are mixed to form a mixture, said container also having a discharge part coupled to the body, said discharge part having a passage with an inlet portion and a discharge portion, the inlet portion being releasably coupled to means for supplying a dynamic fluid and the passage being in communication with the mixture, and feeding dynamic fluid through the passage so that the dynamic fluid flowing through the passage draws the mixture into the passage for discharge through the discharge portion for application to the article.

In one particularly preferred use, the labels are discrete to the particular article to which they are applied and the container is disposed after use whereby subsequent coupling of the means for supplying the dynamic fluid to the inlet portion of a further such container with discrete labels for application to a further article can be accomplished substantially without contamination with labels discrete to the first-mentioned article.

28- 5-02;10:47AM;DAVIES COLLISON CAVE IPAust Secure fax 6/ 38 M OPER.1EM7321 -I,dir.t. -1-A4WtVM -2- Advantageously, the discharge part of the container is releasably coupled to the container body and microdots are supplied in the body of the container, and the base fluid is added prior to use.

Preferred embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are briefly described below.

Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional elevation view of one embodiment of system contemplated by this invention; Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional elevation view of another embodiment of an application system as contemplated by this invention, which is portable and includes a portable source of dynamic fluid; and Figure 3 is a perspective view of one possible article, a vehicle, onto which this invention may be used to place identifier labels.

28- 5-02;1O:47AM;DAVIES COLLISON CAVE us Seref 7/3 I P A u s t S e c u r e f a x 7/ 38 PAOPERfW7f1'_Wd'i ipe.&&dZ/Ofl -3- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMNTS Many of the fastening, connection, manufacturing and other means and components utilised in this invention are widely known and used in the field of the invention described, and their exact nature or type is not necessary for an understanding and use of the invention by a person skilled in the art or science; therefore, they will not be discussed in significant detail. Furthernore, the various components shown or described herein for any specific application of this invention can be varied or altered as anticipated by this invention and the practice of a specific application or embodiment of any element may already be widely known or used in the art or by persons silled in the art; therefore, each will not be discussed in significant detail.

The terms 1 and "the" as used in the claims herein are used in conformance with long-standing claim drafting practice and not in a limiting way. Unless specifically set forth herein, the terms "al and wre not limited to one of such elements, but instead mean "at least one".

The term dynamic fluid as used herein may be, without limitation, any one of a number of gases, or liquid fluids, foams, and others, with no one in particular being required to practice this invention, and wkith air being the preferred dynamic fluid. An aerosol or air and aerosol combination may be utilised for a portable embodiment of the invention.

The term base fluid as used herein means any substance or material that is mixed with or contains the identifier labels, which in the context of the present invention are microdots, and which may be discharged with the identifier labels. The base fluid may inherently include or contain the identifier labels. The base fluid may even be solid or semi-solid prior to use, and additives or heat may be added to allow it to be discharged as desired.

This may require heating, adding a solvent or some other means to cause it to go to a fluid state. This invention also contemplates a number of different relative proportions of identifier labels and base fluid with no specific proportion or range of proportions being required to practice this invention. Examples of base fluids, without limitation, are 28- 5-02;1O:47AM;DAVIES COLLISON CAVE IPAust Secure fax 8/ 38 -4adhesives, paints, polymers, foam, undercoatings for application to vehicles, to name just a few.

Figure I is a partial cross-sectional elevation view of one embodiment of a container and an application system contemplated by this invention, illustrating a dynamic fluid input hose 101 through which dynamic fluid 102 may flow, conduit 103, framework 104, container 105, identifier labels 106, discharge feed conduit 107, dynamic fluid conduit 108, valve 109, and discharge aperture 110.

In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figure 1, the applicator 100 has a handle area 112, a trigger 113 is pivotally mounted to the framework 104 about axis 114, and is utilised to actuate the flow of compressed fluid, preferably air, through input hose 101. While a trigger is shown, any one of a number of known activation devices or release mechanisms may be used within the contemplation of this invention.

Conduit 103 is a tee which allows the air to pass to and through framework 104 as well as through valve 109. The valve 109 controls the flow of the dynamic fluid through conduit 108 which is routed into the container 105 and positioned such that the dynamic fluid is delivered to a position within the container such that the identifier labels 106 are mixed with the base fluid.

In this embodiment of the invention, the dynamic fluid may also be utilized to agitate, mix and continue to mix, the base fluid and the identifier labels 106.

In this embodiment it is preferable that the container be configured such that the dynamic fluid is delivered within the container and within the mixture to create or maintain a better mixture.

A conical or cone shaped bottom portion 105a of the container 105 has been found as one of numerous possible shapes or configurations which facilitates a desired mixing. Other shapes wherein there is a smaller cross section at lower section may also achieve desired mixing results in some embodiments, however, no particular configuration of the container 105 or bottom portion 105a of the container is required to practice this invention, nor is it required to have a smaller cross section at a lower section. Therefore container shapes such as cylindrical, boxes and others may also be used within the contemplation of this invention.

The container 105 within the contemplation of this invention may also be made of any particular material, which may render the container collapsible, expandible, folding, rigid or semi-rigid, to name a few examples. For example 28- 5-02;1O:47AM;DAVIES COLLISON CAVEFusSerefx#8/3 1PAust Secure fax 9/ 38 PXMOUflRZK 1'4.pt "ALMBSW -6and without limitation, the container 105 may be made of a rigid steel or polymer or of flexible, collapsible material such as coated organic products such as milk cartons which may be folded and unfolded, bladder type bags (such as polymer or polyester) which collapse, as well as numerous other possibilities.

It will also be noted by those of ordinary skill in the art that the container 105 need not be located below the discharge aperture 110, but instead may be positioned above it or at any angle in between. In an embodiment in which the container 105 is located above the discharge aperture 110, gravity may be partially used in feeding the mixture including identifier labels to the discharge aperture 1 The container 105 in this embodiment is actually in two pieces, an upper piece 105' and a lower piece 105"~, with the two attaching by threaded joint (as is evident from the drawing).

However, this invention is not limited to any specific number of pieces or ways of' integrating or attaching the same. In this embodiment, the tower piece 105" constitutes the body of the container which holds the base fluid and identifier labels, and the upper piece 105' constitutes a discharge part having the discharge aperture 110 at the outlet end of a discharge passage 11 lOa. The framework 104 includes an outlet nozzle 104a through which dynamic, fluid is fed into the discharge passage I10a on actuation of the trigger 113.

Accordingly, the mixture of base fluid and identifier labels is drawn through discharge feed conduit 107 into the passage 11I Oa for discharge in the manner subsequently described and illustrated with reference to the embodiment of Figure 2.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of another example of an embodiment of this invention, illustrating a more self contained embodiment of an applicator 150, which only requires a source of a dynamic fluid (in this embodiment, compressed air). Figure 2 illustrates container 151 with a hemispherical bottom portion 151a, with a mixture 176a of identifier labels 174 and base fluid 175. The mixture 176 may be prepackaged or the base fluid 175 may be later added. Similarly to the embodiment of Figure 1, the container 15 1 comprises a lower piece 151 constituting the body of the container which holds the base fluid and identifier labels, and an upper piece 151' threadedly connected thereto. The upper piece 151' constitutes a discharge part having a discharge aperture 152 at the end of a discharge passage 1 52a.

28- 5-02;10!47AM;DAVIES COLLISON CAVEIFutSerefx#1/3 IPAust Secure fax 10/ 38 RP.pn\MR% 1M4.dtv ,peAdoo2*6$ -7- A compressed air conduit 154 provides the source of dynamic fluid and compressed air conduit 154 attaches to the applicator 150 at inlet aperture 153 of discharge passage 1 52a.

Discharge valve 170 controls the flow of the compressed air through discharge nozzle 171 and to discharge aperture 152. The dynamic fluid exiting the nozzle 171 is represented by arrow 172. It should also be noted that nozzle 171 may be preferred but not necessary as discharge valve 170 may be all that is utilised, all within the contemplation and scope of this invention.

Valve 157 controls the flow of the compressed air 159 through conduit 158 and into the mixture 176 of identifier labels 174 and base fluid 175, and provides an agitation or mixing of the identifier labels 174 with the base fluid 175.

As discharge valve 170 is opened, compressed air flows out discharge aperture 152 and draws the mixture 176 through conduit 173 and into the discharge passage 152a for discharge through discharge aperture 152. The mixture 176b provided to the discharge aperture is shown, as is the mixture 176c exiting the discharge aperture 152.

Input chamber 155 of discharge passage 152a receives the dynamic fluid and facilitates its flow to discharge valve 170 and valve 157, both of which may be any one of a number of different types of valves which are well known and which would depend on the dynamic fluid chosen and the valving control desired.

Furthermore, this invention contemplates mixtures wherein the identifier labels are already sufficiently contained within the material or substance such that there is no need for mixing by any means, including the introduction of a dynamic fluid such as compressed air. There are embodiments in which only a solvent is added to provide the flow characteristics desired.

The embodiment of Figure 2 is a more portable system as the source of dynamic fluid is an aerosol type of can or compressed fluid container 190 for example. In this embodiment, there are numerous possible gases and/or fluids which may be the dynamic fluid, with aerosols and foams merely being a few of the possible and readily available portable 28- 5-02;1O:47AM;DAVIES COLLISON CAVE i~s euefx#1/3 I P A u s t S e c u r e f a x 11 3 8 I,%OPER%R8KA7321-.Q4.4v qWieA&OM sources. The container 151 may be disposable.

In use, one identifier label may be used for one production facility, or one particular identifier label may be used for each separate article produced, such as for one vehicle.

As mentioned above, the container 151 may be disposable. This disposability is provided by the releasable coupling (as shown, a screw threaded coupling) of compressed air conduit 154 to inlet aperture 153 of the upper piece 151" of container 151 and which, as previously discussed, is the discharge part of the container and includes the discharge passage 1 52a. Accordingly disposing of the container after use and, in consequence, using a different container for the subsequent use means that no part of the subsequent container, either its receptacle part or its discharge part, is contaminated with identifier labels from the preceding use. The only re-used part of the system will be the compressed air conduit and that will not be subject to contamination and/or its end fitting which is coupled to the inlet aperture 153 can easily be cleaned to remove any trace of the microdots from the preceding use. This is of especial value when a particular microdot is used to identify a particular article such as a vehicle whereby the particular microdot identifier labels applied to one vehicle are used as a specific identifier for that vehicle to differentiate the identity of that particular vehicle from other vehicles, for example to track that vehicle in the event of theft.

It will be appreciated that in the embodiment of Figure 1, the framework 104 is similarly releasably connectable to the container 105 so that the container 105 is likewise disposable after use after also uncoupling the conduit 108 (if present) from the valve 109; however as previously mentioned, the mixing of identifier labels and base fluid by use the dynamic fluid is not necessary for practice of the invention; as such in many practical applications the conduit 108 may be omitted.

Figure 3 illustrates one of the -numerous possible articles on which identifier labels may be applied using the invention, namely an article or vehicle 220. Figure 3 illustrates how or where a mixture 221 of identifier labels mixed with a base fluid such as an adhesive may be positioned or sprayed on the vehicle 220.

28- 5-02:1O:47AM;DAVIES COLLISON CAVE FutScr a;#1/3 IPAust Secure fax 12/ 38 iAnURBHW732I'O4AW wdY al~ As will be appreciated by those of reasonable skill in the art, there are numerous embodiments to this invention, and variations of elements and components which may be used, all within the scope of this invention.

One embodiment of this invention for example involves an identifier label container for use in combination with a source of dynamic fluid which provides a force to apply identifier labels to an article, the container comprising: a container with a plurality of predetermined identifier labels therein; a discharge aperture in fluid communication with the container; and a fluid intake aperture configured to receive the source of dynamic fluid and to direct it to the discharge aperture; such that once the plurality of predetermined identifier labels are mixed with a base fluid to form a mixture, the mixture may be discharged through the discharge aperture.

28- 5-02;10:47AM;DAVIES COLLISON CAVE IPAust Secure fax 13/ 38 This invention further contemplates embodiments in which a. mixture is created in the container, such as when the base fluid is mixed with the identifier labels in the container.

Other embodiments contemplated by the invention would include identifier label applicators for use in combination with a source of dynamic fluid, the applicator comprising: an applicator framework; a container operatively attached to the framework and including a plurality of predetermined identifier labels therein; a discharge aperture in fluid communication with the container such that it may receive identifier labels from the container; and a fluid intake aperture operative attached to the framework and configured to receive dynamic fluid and direct it to the discharge aperture; such that once the plurality of predetermined identifier labels are mixed with a base fluid to form a mixture, the mixture may be discharged through the discharge aperture.

This invention also contemplates method embodiments, for example a method for applying identifier labels to one or more articles, comprising the following steps: providing an identifier label container for use in combination with a source of dynamic fluid, the container comprising: a container with a plurality of predetermined identifier labels therein; a discharge aperture in fluid communication with the container; and a fluid intake aperture configured to receive the source of dynamic fluid and to direct it to the discharge aperture; mixing the identifier labels with a base fluid to form a mixture 28- 5-O2;1O!47AM;DAVIES COLLISON CAVE IPAust Secure fax #14/ 38 providing dynamic fluid through the discharge aperture; and thereby discharging the mixture through the discharge aperture.

A further method embodiment may further comprise the following steps of: providing a dynamic fluid conduit disposed to deliver dynamic fluid to the container; and delivering dynamic fluid into the mixture, thereby causing movement of the mixture and a mixing of, the base fluid and the identifier labels.

Examples of some other or fuirther method embodiments may include embodiments or configurations wherein: the base fluid is an adhesive; the base fluid is a paint; the base fluid includes DNA molecules; the base fluid includes predetermined ultra violet detectable particles or molecules; the dynamic fluid is air; and in which there is a dynamic fluid conduit disposed to deliver dynamic fluid to the container.

Throughout this specification and claims which follow, unless the context requires, otherwise, the word "comprise", and variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or group of integers.

Claims (1)

1. 4- 6-02;11 :43AM;DAVIES COLLISON CAVEIPutSe refx# 4 6 I P A u s t S e c u r e f a x 4/ 6 MP-%FlA3R1*"2 II'4.liv fiP-S4/OG/O -12- THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS: 1. A method of applying rnicrodots as identifier labels to an article, sad method comprising providing a container having a body containing a plurality of predetermined microdots therein and a viscous base fluid into which the nicrodots are mixed to form a mixture, said container also having a discharge part coupled to the body, said discharge part having a passage with an inlet portion and a discharge portion, the inlet portion being releasably coupled to means for supplying a dynamic fluid and the passage being in communication with the mixture, and feeding dynamic fluid through the passage so that the dynamic fluid flowing through the passage draws the mixture into the passage for discharge through the discharge portion for application to the article. 2. A method of applying microdots as identifier labels to an article, said method comprising providing a container having a body containing a plurality of predetermined microdots therein and an adhesive into which the microdots are mixed to form a mixture, said container also having a discharge part coupled to the body, said discharge part having a passage with an inlet portion and a discharge portion, the inlet portion being releasably coupled to means for supplying a dynamic fluid and the passage being in communication with the mixture, and feeding dynamic fluid through the passage so that the dynamic fluid flowing through the passage draws the mixture into the passage for discharge through the discharge portion for application to the article. 3. A method according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the mixture is applied to a single discrete article, such as a single vehicle, and the container is disposed after use. 4. A method according to claim I or claim 2, wherein the labels are discrete to the particular article to which they are applied and the container is disposed after use whereby subsequent coupling of the means for supplying the dynamic fluid to the inlet portion of a further such container with discrete labels for application to a fuirther article can be accomplished substantially without contamination with labels discrete to the first-mentioned article. 4- 6-02;11:43AM;DAVIES COLLISON CAVE IPAust Secure fax 5/ 6 M P:OFpRSH'M' I-4iiv .pe.dice4M02 -13- A method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the means for supplying dynamic fluid includes a structure from which the container is releasably supported, said structure including a handle and an activation device actuable to cause discharge of the dynamic fluid into the passage. DATED this 4 h day of JUNE 2002 Brent D. McLaws AND Ian P. Allen by their Patent Attorneys DAVIES COLLISON CAVE