AU2000277851A1 - Fluid distribution frame for multiple-chamber stacks - Google Patents

Fluid distribution frame for multiple-chamber stacks

Info

Publication number
AU2000277851A1
AU2000277851A1 AU2000277851A AU7785100A AU2000277851A1 AU 2000277851 A1 AU2000277851 A1 AU 2000277851A1 AU 2000277851 A AU2000277851 A AU 2000277851A AU 7785100 A AU7785100 A AU 7785100A AU 2000277851 A1 AU2000277851 A1 AU 2000277851A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
fluid distribution
distribution frame
chamber stacks
stacks
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2000277851A
Inventor
Gerhart Eigenberger
Gerhard Friedrich
Frank Sarfert
Sven Thate
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institut fuer Chemische Verfahrenstechnik Universitaet Stuttgart
Original Assignee
UNI STUTTGART LEHRSTUHL und I
Institut fuer Chemische Verfahrenstechnik Universitaet Stuttgart
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UNI STUTTGART LEHRSTUHL und I, Institut fuer Chemische Verfahrenstechnik Universitaet Stuttgart filed Critical UNI STUTTGART LEHRSTUHL und I
Publication of AU2000277851A1 publication Critical patent/AU2000277851A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
    • F28F9/027—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
    • F28F9/0275—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple branch pipes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0276—Sealing means characterised by their form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
    • B01D61/50—Stacks of the plate-and-frame type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
    • B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
    • B01D63/084—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes at least one flow duct intersecting the membranes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0093—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/14—Specific spacers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0273—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
AU2000277851A 1999-09-24 2000-09-29 Fluid distribution frame for multiple-chamber stacks Abandoned AU2000277851A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19945978A DE19945978A1 (en) 1999-09-24 1999-09-24 Fluid distribution frame for multi-chamber stacks
PCT/EP2000/009541 WO2002026365A1 (en) 1999-09-24 2000-09-29 Fluid distribution frame for multiple-chamber stacks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2000277851A1 true AU2000277851A1 (en) 2002-04-08

Family

ID=26055061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2000277851A Abandoned AU2000277851A1 (en) 1999-09-24 2000-09-29 Fluid distribution frame for multiple-chamber stacks

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2000277851A1 (en)
DE (1) DE19945978A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002026365A1 (en)

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US6506300B2 (en) * 2001-05-15 2003-01-14 Sartorius Ag Distributor plate for crossflow cassette-type filtration appliances
DE10210097B4 (en) * 2002-03-08 2005-03-24 INSTITUT FüR MIKROTECHNIK MAINZ GMBH Management structure reactor
US6709492B1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-03-23 United Technologies Corporation Planar membrane deoxygenator
DE202006012948U1 (en) * 2006-08-23 2008-01-03 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Filter unit and filter device for cleaning a fluid
GB2447090B (en) * 2007-03-02 2012-03-21 Statoil Asa Heat exchanger manifolds
SE532057C2 (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-10-13 Morphic Technologies Ab Publ Flow plate for use in a fuel cell stack
US8231784B2 (en) * 2009-03-12 2012-07-31 Fluid Equipment Development Company, Llc Continuous process batch-operated reverse osmosis system with in-tank membranes and circulation
CN103648619B (en) * 2011-01-13 2015-11-25 嘉士伯有限公司 Electrolemma piece-rate system
GB2487247B (en) * 2011-01-17 2017-04-12 Oceansaver As Water treatment
GB2487246B (en) 2011-01-17 2016-10-05 Oceansaver As Water treatment
GB2487248B (en) * 2011-01-17 2017-07-26 Oceansaver As Water treatment
GB2487249B (en) * 2011-01-17 2017-08-16 Oceansaver As Water treatment
JP6091601B2 (en) * 2013-03-22 2017-03-08 三菱電機株式会社 Plate heat exchanger and refrigeration cycle apparatus equipped with the same
US10224263B2 (en) * 2014-01-22 2019-03-05 Provides Metalmeccanica S.R.L. Heat exchanger
DE102014206682A1 (en) 2014-04-07 2015-10-08 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Bipolar plate and fuel cell
EP2979740A1 (en) * 2014-07-29 2016-02-03 Pall Corporation Filter module for dead-end and cross-flow filtration
WO2016172526A1 (en) * 2015-04-24 2016-10-27 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Structures for normalizing multi-planar flow distribution within an electrochemical separation system
MY172915A (en) * 2015-05-01 2019-12-13 Chung Hsin Electric & Machinery Mfg Corp Membrane-based hydrogen purifiers
CN107850396A (en) * 2015-06-29 2018-03-27 开利公司 Two-phase partitioning device evaporator
DE102015215258A1 (en) 2015-08-11 2017-02-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft fuel cell stack
US9975089B2 (en) 2016-10-17 2018-05-22 Fluid Equipment Development Company, Llc Method and system for performing a batch reverse osmosis process using a tank with a movable partition
JP2018066534A (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Heat exchanger and refrigeration system
MX2021005068A (en) 2018-11-16 2021-06-15 Magna Imperio Systems Corp Spacers for ion-exchange device.
MX2021012214A (en) 2019-04-09 2021-11-03 Magna Imperio Systems Corp Electrodialysis systems with decreased concentration gradients at high recovery rates.
WO2020264012A1 (en) 2019-06-25 2020-12-30 Magna Imperio Systems Corp. Electrodialysis process and bipolar membrane electrodialysis devices for silica removal
DE102019220604A1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-01 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Bipolar plate for a fuel cell and method for media distribution in a bipolar plate
CN111001300B (en) * 2019-12-31 2022-03-25 广东栗子科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-sealing-performance electrodialysis membrane stack
US11712655B2 (en) 2020-11-30 2023-08-01 H2 Powertech, Llc Membrane-based hydrogen purifiers

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB893051A (en) * 1959-04-30 1962-04-04 John Thompson Kennicott Ltd Improvements in or relating to an electrodialysis apparatus
NL127289C (en) * 1960-03-23
US3219572A (en) * 1960-07-25 1965-11-23 American Mach & Foundry Dialysis spacer gasket
US4233146A (en) * 1979-03-09 1980-11-11 Allied Chemical Corporation Cell flow distributors
DE3904357A1 (en) * 1989-02-14 1990-08-16 Krupp Industrietech Distributor apparatus for falling-film evaporators
DE4443292A1 (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-06-13 Metallgesellschaft Ag Distributor for introducing fluids in upwards direction into vessel
GB9602625D0 (en) * 1996-02-09 1996-04-10 Clegg Water Conditioning Inc Modular apparatus for the demineralisation of liquids
US5681438A (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-10-28 Millipore Corporation Membrane module assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19945978A1 (en) 2001-08-30
WO2002026365A1 (en) 2002-04-04

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