AU1685197A - Method and apparatus for cooling crystals - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for cooling crystals

Info

Publication number
AU1685197A
AU1685197A AU16851/97A AU1685197A AU1685197A AU 1685197 A AU1685197 A AU 1685197A AU 16851/97 A AU16851/97 A AU 16851/97A AU 1685197 A AU1685197 A AU 1685197A AU 1685197 A AU1685197 A AU 1685197A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
cooling crystals
crystals
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU16851/97A
Inventor
Johanna Lynn Lewis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Alabama at Birmingham UAB
Original Assignee
University of Alabama UA
University of Alabama at Birmingham UAB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Alabama UA, University of Alabama at Birmingham UAB filed Critical University of Alabama UA
Publication of AU1685197A publication Critical patent/AU1685197A/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B35/00—Apparatus not otherwise provided for, specially adapted for the growth, production or after-treatment of single crystals or of a homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/20—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
    • G01N23/20008—Constructional details of analysers, e.g. characterised by X-ray source, detector or optical system; Accessories therefor; Preparing specimens therefor
    • G01N23/20025—Sample holders or supports therefor
    • G01N23/20033—Sample holders or supports therefor provided with temperature control or heating means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/42—Low-temperature sample treatment, e.g. cryofixation
AU16851/97A 1995-12-08 1996-12-09 Method and apparatus for cooling crystals Abandoned AU1685197A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US56958595A 1995-12-08 1995-12-08
US569585 1995-12-08
PCT/US1996/019860 WO1997020972A1 (en) 1995-12-08 1996-12-09 Method and apparatus for cooling crystals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU1685197A true AU1685197A (en) 1997-06-27

Family

ID=24276038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU16851/97A Abandoned AU1685197A (en) 1995-12-08 1996-12-09 Method and apparatus for cooling crystals

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU1685197A (en)
WO (1) WO1997020972A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU746769B2 (en) 1998-06-09 2002-05-02 Metabolix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for the production of amorphous polymer suspensions
US6404849B1 (en) 1999-08-11 2002-06-11 Abbott Laboratories Automated sample handling for X-ray crystallography
US11211542B2 (en) 2019-11-19 2021-12-28 International Business Machines Corporation Cryogenic refrigeration for low temperature devices
US11302857B2 (en) 2019-11-19 2022-04-12 International Business Machines Corporation Cryogenic refrigeration for low temperature devices

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3901738A (en) * 1973-12-20 1975-08-26 Hughes Aircraft Co Ion implanted junction laser and process for making same
JPH0288706A (en) * 1988-09-26 1990-03-28 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Method and apparatus for roughly pulverizing hafnium crystal bar
US5509733A (en) * 1993-12-21 1996-04-23 Ta Instruments, Inc. Infrared heated differential thermal analyzer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1997020972A1 (en) 1997-06-12

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