ATE48918T1 - Kompaktes testmittel zur bestimmung von ionen. - Google Patents
Kompaktes testmittel zur bestimmung von ionen.Info
- Publication number
- ATE48918T1 ATE48918T1 AT84104828T AT84104828T ATE48918T1 AT E48918 T1 ATE48918 T1 AT E48918T1 AT 84104828 T AT84104828 T AT 84104828T AT 84104828 T AT84104828 T AT 84104828T AT E48918 T1 ATE48918 T1 AT E48918T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- test
- test equipment
- ion
- compact test
- determining ions
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/08—Bridged systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/50—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions decreasing the number of carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
- C07C45/46—Friedel-Crafts reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/347—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/30—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/76—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups
- C07C59/84—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups containing six membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D323/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
- G01N31/221—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators for investigating pH value
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/52—Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/52—Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
- G01N33/521—Single-layer analytical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/84—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving inorganic compounds or pH
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
- Y10T436/25125—Digestion or removing interfering materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US49398383A | 1983-05-12 | 1983-05-12 | |
EP84104828A EP0125555B1 (de) | 1983-05-12 | 1984-04-30 | Kompaktes Testmittel zur Bestimmung von Ionen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE48918T1 true ATE48918T1 (de) | 1990-01-15 |
Family
ID=23962528
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT84104828T ATE48918T1 (de) | 1983-05-12 | 1984-04-30 | Kompaktes testmittel zur bestimmung von ionen. |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4645744A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0125555B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS59211864A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE48918T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU552420B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1222438A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3480809D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK161262C (de) |
ES (1) | ES532280A0 (de) |
FI (1) | FI77937C (de) |
NO (1) | NO162132C (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA843496B (de) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1253057A (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1989-04-25 | Mary L. Gantzer | Ion test means having a porous carrier matrix |
US4734376A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1988-03-29 | The President & Trustees Of The Miami University | Process for the spectrophotometric measurement of lithium ion employing a chromogenic aza-12-crown-4- ether |
IL79087A0 (en) | 1985-07-02 | 1986-09-30 | Miles Lab | Multilayer ion test means |
ZA864513B (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-02-25 | Miles Lab | Multilayer ion test means |
US4820647A (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1989-04-11 | Biotrack, Inc. | Method for detecting a metal ion in an aqueous environment |
ES2058165T3 (es) * | 1987-04-10 | 1994-11-01 | Univ Southern Australia | Determinacion de iones de potasio en fluidos. |
US4992381A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1991-02-12 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Method of detecting electrolytes in an aqueous test sample using chromogenic hemispherands and test device therefor |
US5096831A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1992-03-17 | Miles Inc. | Reagents for determining cations |
US5073501A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1991-12-17 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Method for determining the concentration of cations in a sample |
US5177221A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1993-01-05 | Miles Inc. | Chromogenic hemispherands and their preparation |
US5045475A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1991-09-03 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Reagent for determining cations |
US4808539A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1989-02-28 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Compounds, reagents and procedures for determining cations |
US5162525A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1992-11-10 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Fluorogenic and chromogenic three-dimensional ionophores as selective reagents for detecting ions in biological fluids |
US5136033A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1992-08-04 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Ion selective fluorogenic reagents |
US5133934A (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1992-07-28 | Miles Inc. | Ionosphere and reporter substance incorporated into a hydrophobic carrier |
US5047563A (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1991-09-10 | Miles Inc. | Chiral crown ethers |
US5564419A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1996-10-15 | Radiometer A/S | Method of photometric in vitro determination of the content of oxygen in a blood sample |
DK163194C (da) * | 1988-12-22 | 1992-06-22 | Radiometer As | Fremgangsmaade ved fotometrisk in vitro bestemmelse af en blodgasparameter i en blodproeve |
IL88278A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1993-02-21 | Miles Inc | Method for the preparation of a homogeneous aqueous test solution for electrolyte test and a homogeneous solution for measuring the concentration of an ion in an aqueous test sample |
DE3823151C2 (de) * | 1988-07-08 | 1997-07-10 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Ionenstärke oder des spezifischen Gewichts von wäßrigen Flüssigkeiten |
DE4015591A1 (de) * | 1990-05-15 | 1991-11-21 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Naphtholderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
DE4015590A1 (de) * | 1990-05-15 | 1991-11-21 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Testtraeger zur bestimmung von ionen |
EP0475045B1 (de) * | 1990-08-06 | 1996-12-11 | Bayer Corporation | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung von Ionen |
US5154890A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-10-13 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Fiber optic potassium ion sensor |
US5187103A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1993-02-16 | Miles Inc. | Colorimetric method and reagent for the assay of lithium in a test sample |
US5132436A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-07-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Intermediates for making 14-crown-4-ether derivatives |
US5245021A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-09-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | 14-crown-4-ether derivatives |
AT401823B (de) * | 1993-09-30 | 1996-12-27 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Optischer indikator zur bestimmung der aktivität eines ions in einer probe |
SK120396A3 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1997-05-07 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Optical sensor for the determination of ions |
DE69526366T2 (de) * | 1994-11-14 | 2002-11-14 | Bayer Corp., East Walpole | Zufallsverteilt segmentierte thermoplastische polyurethane als matrix zur elektrochemischen analyse von zweiwertigen kalziumionen |
US5651876A (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1997-07-29 | Orion Research Inc. | Interference suppressing buffer |
AT405103B (de) * | 1996-10-16 | 1999-05-25 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Sensorschicht zur quantitativen bestimmung zumindest einer chemischen komponente einer gasförmigen oder flüssigen probe |
US5968765A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1999-10-19 | Mercury Diagnostics, Inc. | Opaque reaction matrix for the analysis of the whole blood |
US20050101032A1 (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 2005-05-12 | Metrika, Inc. | Assay device, composition, and method of optimizing assay sensitivity |
US6245574B1 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 2001-06-12 | Novartis Ag | Sensors |
US6254831B1 (en) | 1998-01-21 | 2001-07-03 | Bayer Corporation | Optical sensors with reflective materials |
US6306347B1 (en) | 1998-01-21 | 2001-10-23 | Bayer Corporation | Optical sensor and method of operation |
US6190612B1 (en) | 1998-01-21 | 2001-02-20 | Bayer Corporation | Oxygen sensing membranes and methods of making same |
WO1999046582A1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-16 | Metrika, Inc. | Assay device, composition, and method of optimizing assay resolution |
EP1077770B1 (de) | 1998-05-13 | 2005-06-08 | Bayer Corporation | Gerät zum einführen einer probe |
AT410719B (de) * | 1998-06-30 | 2003-07-25 | Hoffmann La Roche | Ionensensor |
US6107083A (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-08-22 | Bayer Corporation | Optical oxidative enzyme-based sensors |
US7157056B2 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2007-01-02 | Bayer Corporation | Sample introduction device |
KR100372559B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-14 | 2003-02-17 | 한국전력공사 | 칼륨이온을 선택적으로 흡착하는 새로운 발색성 칼릭스[4]아렌 아자크라운 에테르 유도체 |
US7790112B2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2010-09-07 | Council of Scientific & Industual Research | Biosensor to determine potassium concentration in human blood serum |
KR101311020B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-07 | 2013-09-25 | 에프. 호프만-라 로슈 아게 | 광도계 반응 필름용 세립 충전물질 |
US11553861B1 (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2023-01-17 | My Salt and Sugar, LLC | Apparatus to detect salt concentrations and glucose in bodily fluids |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3368872A (en) * | 1964-08-31 | 1968-02-13 | Scientific Industries | Automatic chemical analyzer |
CH479870A (de) * | 1966-08-09 | 1969-10-15 | Simon Wilhelm | Ionenspezifisches Elektrodensystem |
DE1598153C3 (de) * | 1966-11-22 | 1973-11-22 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim | Diagnostisches Mittel zum Nach weis der Inhaltsstoffe von Korperflus sigkeiten |
US3635679A (en) * | 1969-11-20 | 1972-01-18 | Miles Lab | Metal ion detecting membrane |
US3856649A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1974-12-24 | Miles Lab | Solid state electrode |
US3992158A (en) * | 1973-08-16 | 1976-11-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Integral analytical element |
DE2436598C2 (de) * | 1974-07-30 | 1983-04-07 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim | Stabiler Teststreifen zum Nachweis von Inhaltsstoffen in Flüssigkeiten |
AT347600B (de) * | 1974-11-11 | 1979-01-10 | Wellcome Found | Testeinrichtungen |
DE2508637C3 (de) * | 1975-02-28 | 1979-11-22 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften E.V., 3400 Goettingen | Anordnung zur optischen Messung von Blutgasen |
US4260392A (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1981-04-07 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Method and apparatus for obtaining an aliquot of a liquid in a gel medium |
DE2842862A1 (de) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-04-10 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur bestimmung von ionen, polaren und/oder lipophilen substanzen in fluessigkeiten |
US4225410A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-09-30 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Integrated array of electrochemical sensors |
DE2856252A1 (de) * | 1978-12-27 | 1980-07-17 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Membranen fuer indikatorraeume |
DE2856251A1 (de) * | 1978-12-27 | 1980-07-17 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Fuellungen fuer indikatorraeume |
MX153322A (es) * | 1979-05-23 | 1986-09-12 | Miles Lab | Dispositivo analitico quimioluminiscente mejorado para detectar un componente en una muestra de liquidos corporales |
CA1161346A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1984-01-31 | Steven C. Charlton | Ion specific analytical element |
DE3202779A1 (de) * | 1982-01-28 | 1983-08-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Kaliumreagens und verfahren zur bestimmung von kaliumionen |
US4540520A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1985-09-10 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Compound useful in detecting ion and method of preparing it |
US4552697A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1985-11-12 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Compound useful in detecting ions and method of preparing it |
-
1984
- 1984-04-26 CA CA000452893A patent/CA1222438A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-30 EP EP84104828A patent/EP0125555B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-04-30 DE DE8484104828T patent/DE3480809D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-04-30 AT AT84104828T patent/ATE48918T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-05-02 NO NO84841748A patent/NO162132C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-05-08 ES ES532280A patent/ES532280A0/es active Granted
- 1984-05-09 ZA ZA843496A patent/ZA843496B/xx unknown
- 1984-05-10 FI FI841884A patent/FI77937C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-05-11 AU AU27941/84A patent/AU552420B2/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-11 JP JP59093134A patent/JPS59211864A/ja active Granted
- 1984-05-11 DK DK237584A patent/DK161262C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-07-02 US US06/751,185 patent/US4645744A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK237584A (da) | 1984-11-13 |
DK237584D0 (da) | 1984-05-11 |
FI77937C (fi) | 1989-05-10 |
ES8507691A1 (es) | 1985-09-01 |
ES532280A0 (es) | 1985-09-01 |
DK161262C (da) | 1991-12-30 |
EP0125555B1 (de) | 1989-12-20 |
EP0125555A2 (de) | 1984-11-21 |
JPH0423753B2 (de) | 1992-04-23 |
NO162132B (no) | 1989-07-31 |
FI77937B (fi) | 1989-01-31 |
NO162132C (no) | 1989-11-08 |
AU552420B2 (en) | 1986-05-29 |
ZA843496B (en) | 1984-12-24 |
EP0125555A3 (en) | 1985-10-16 |
CA1222438A (en) | 1987-06-02 |
US4645744A (en) | 1987-02-24 |
DK161262B (da) | 1991-06-17 |
FI841884A (fi) | 1984-11-13 |
NO841748L (no) | 1984-11-13 |
FI841884A0 (fi) | 1984-05-10 |
JPS59211864A (ja) | 1984-11-30 |
DE3480809D1 (de) | 1990-01-25 |
AU2794184A (en) | 1984-11-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
EELA | Cancelled due to lapse of time |