ATE476762T1 - Brennstoffzellensystem und steuerverfahren dafür - Google Patents

Brennstoffzellensystem und steuerverfahren dafür

Info

Publication number
ATE476762T1
ATE476762T1 AT05721729T AT05721729T ATE476762T1 AT E476762 T1 ATE476762 T1 AT E476762T1 AT 05721729 T AT05721729 T AT 05721729T AT 05721729 T AT05721729 T AT 05721729T AT E476762 T1 ATE476762 T1 AT E476762T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell stack
temperature
detected
aqueous solution
Prior art date
Application number
AT05721729T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Masatsugu Oishi
Yasuyuki Muramatsu
Original Assignee
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamaha Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE476762T1 publication Critical patent/ATE476762T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
    • H01M8/04194—Concentration measuring cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04268—Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04365—Temperature; Ambient temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
    • H01M8/04447—Concentration; Density of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/04626—Power, energy, capacity or load of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04701—Temperature
    • H01M8/04708—Temperature of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04791—Concentration; Density
    • H01M8/04798—Concentration; Density of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04701—Temperature
    • H01M8/04723—Temperature of the coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04992—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the implementation of mathematical or computational algorithms, e.g. feedback control loops, fuzzy logic, neural networks or artificial intelligence
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
AT05721729T 2004-04-07 2005-04-04 Brennstoffzellensystem und steuerverfahren dafür ATE476762T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004113161 2004-04-07
JP2004134012 2004-04-28
PCT/JP2005/006978 WO2005099015A2 (en) 2004-04-07 2005-04-04 Fuel cell system and control method therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE476762T1 true ATE476762T1 (de) 2010-08-15

Family

ID=34968009

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT05721729T ATE476762T1 (de) 2004-04-07 2005-04-04 Brennstoffzellensystem und steuerverfahren dafür

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7816045B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1749324B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE476762T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005022699D1 (de)
TW (1) TWI367593B (de)
WO (1) WO2005099015A2 (de)

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US9029028B2 (en) 2003-12-29 2015-05-12 Honeywell International Inc. Hydrogen and electrical power generator
US8153285B2 (en) * 2003-12-29 2012-04-10 Honeywell International Inc. Micro fuel cell
US7879472B2 (en) * 2003-12-29 2011-02-01 Honeywell International Inc. Micro fuel cell
US8048576B2 (en) 2005-07-12 2011-11-01 Honeywell International Inc. Power generator shut-off valve
US7727647B2 (en) * 2006-06-12 2010-06-01 Honeywell International Inc. Portable hydrogen fuel container charger
US20070072022A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-03-29 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell system and transport equipment including the same
KR100982721B1 (ko) * 2005-09-29 2010-09-17 마이크로 실리트론 인코포레이티드 연료 전지 단위 셀, 연료 전지 단위 셀 어레이, 연료 전지모듈 및 연료 전지 시스템
US8043736B2 (en) * 2006-01-10 2011-10-25 Honeywell International Inc. Power generator having multiple layers of fuel cells
US20070178340A1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-02 Honeywell International Inc. Fuel cell power generator with micro turbine
TW200742847A (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-16 Syspotek Corp Refractive fuel-concentration detecto
US7713653B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2010-05-11 Honeywell International Inc. Power generation capacity indicator
US20080124596A1 (en) * 2006-11-03 2008-05-29 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Feedback-based control of a PEM fuel cell for high temperature protection
JP5252887B2 (ja) * 2006-11-16 2013-07-31 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法
US8822097B2 (en) 2006-11-30 2014-09-02 Honeywell International Inc. Slide valve for fuel cell power generator
JP5350668B2 (ja) * 2007-04-24 2013-11-27 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび輸送機器
JP4591896B2 (ja) * 2007-11-27 2010-12-01 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池電源システムが搭載された車両
DE102008029176A1 (de) * 2008-06-19 2009-12-24 Daimler Ag Kontrollmodul für ein Brennstoffzellensystem, Brennstoffzellensystem mit dem Kontrollmodul und Verfahren zur Kontrolle eines Brennstoffzellensystems
KR20110041508A (ko) * 2008-08-18 2011-04-21 소니 주식회사 연료 전지 시스템 및 전자 기기
JP4811442B2 (ja) * 2008-09-29 2011-11-09 カシオ計算機株式会社 燃料電池システム
AT510803A1 (de) * 2008-10-17 2012-06-15 Cardec Hydrogen Storage Gmbh Vorrichtung und verfahren zur steuerung, regelung und überwachung von betriebsparametern von brennstoffzellensystemen
US8932780B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2015-01-13 Honeywell International Inc. Fuel cell
US8962211B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2015-02-24 Honeywell International Inc. Rechargeable fuel cell
US9276285B2 (en) * 2008-12-15 2016-03-01 Honeywell International Inc. Shaped fuel source and fuel cell
JP5406561B2 (ja) * 2009-02-27 2014-02-05 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 燃料電池システムおよびそれを備える輸送機器
US20100241470A1 (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-23 Smith Christopher W System and apparatus for rapid recharging of electric batteries
US20110000864A1 (en) 2009-07-06 2011-01-06 Moore Lela K Cookware Holder and Method
CN102024962B (zh) * 2009-09-14 2013-04-17 华为技术有限公司 燃料电池控制方法及燃料电池控制器
US20120231358A1 (en) * 2009-11-24 2012-09-13 Takashi Akiyama Direct oxidation fuel cell system
US8246796B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2012-08-21 Honeywell International Inc. Fuel cell recharger
US9054354B2 (en) * 2010-04-16 2015-06-09 The Raymond Corporation Fuel cell water disposal
US10079395B2 (en) * 2012-11-30 2018-09-18 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology Method and apparatus for simultaneous controlling of fuel concentration and temperature of liquid fuel by sensor-less and temperature-control based feed-back control, liquid fuel cell apparatus using the same
KR101635728B1 (ko) 2012-11-30 2016-07-21 한국과학기술연구원 농도 센서를 사용하지 않는 온도 제어 기반의 피드백 제어 방식에 의한 액체형 연료전지의 연료 농도 및 온도 동시 제어 방법 및 제어 장치, 이를 이용한 액체형 연료전지 장치
US10957928B2 (en) * 2015-06-12 2021-03-23 Oorja Corporation Method for measuring and controlling methanol concentration in a methanol fuel cell
WO2017011449A1 (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-19 Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC Generation of oxygen depleted air by a fuel cell system
US20170104232A1 (en) * 2015-10-08 2017-04-13 Haiming Li Mini hydrogen battery charger
CN107464944B (zh) 2016-05-27 2021-02-02 通用电气公司 燃料电池系统及其操作方法

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CN1348616A (zh) 1999-04-26 2002-05-08 西门子公司 直接－甲醇－燃料电池的运行方法
DE10035756A1 (de) * 2000-07-22 2002-01-31 Daimler Chrysler Ag Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen
JP2002231290A (ja) 2001-01-26 2002-08-16 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 燃料電池システム
US20030003336A1 (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-02 Colbow Kevin Michael Method and apparatus for adjusting the temperature of a fuel cell by facilitating methanol crossover and combustion
DE10137847B4 (de) * 2001-08-02 2019-06-06 General Motors Llc ( N. D. Ges. D. Staates Delaware ) Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellensystems, bei dem Temperaturen im Gefrierbereich von Wasser auftreten können sowie Brennstoffzellensystem
JP3659204B2 (ja) * 2001-08-30 2005-06-15 日産自動車株式会社 移動体用燃料電池パワープラント
JP3878092B2 (ja) 2002-08-30 2007-02-07 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 直接改質型燃料電池システム
US6889147B2 (en) * 2002-09-17 2005-05-03 Hydrogenics Corporation System, computer program product and method for controlling a fuel cell testing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200607152A (en) 2006-02-16
DE602005022699D1 (de) 2010-09-16
EP1749324A2 (de) 2007-02-07
US7816045B2 (en) 2010-10-19
WO2005099015A2 (en) 2005-10-20
US20070259227A1 (en) 2007-11-08
EP1749324B1 (de) 2010-08-04
TWI367593B (en) 2012-07-01
WO2005099015A3 (en) 2007-02-15

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