ATE444437T1 - PARTICLE FILTER FOR CLEANING ENGINE EXHAUSTS - Google Patents

PARTICLE FILTER FOR CLEANING ENGINE EXHAUSTS

Info

Publication number
ATE444437T1
ATE444437T1 AT02023261T AT02023261T ATE444437T1 AT E444437 T1 ATE444437 T1 AT E444437T1 AT 02023261 T AT02023261 T AT 02023261T AT 02023261 T AT02023261 T AT 02023261T AT E444437 T1 ATE444437 T1 AT E444437T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
particle filter
channels
engine exhausts
cleaning engine
exhaust gases
Prior art date
Application number
AT02023261T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Peter Zima
Roman Baican
Ronny Moennig
Bruce Peters
Original Assignee
Gm Global Tech Operations Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gm Global Tech Operations Inc filed Critical Gm Global Tech Operations Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE444437T1 publication Critical patent/ATE444437T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
    • F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
    • F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/027—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0821—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with particulate filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0871—Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
    • F01N3/0885—Regeneration of deteriorated absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. desulfurization of NOx traps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/04—Sulfur or sulfur oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/10—Carbon or carbon oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/12—Hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A particle filter for cleaning motor vehicle exhaust gases has pot shaped inlet channels (9) with end bars into which particle-laden exhaust gases (3) flow and parallel adjacent outlet channels (10). An electric heater (15) in the base of the outlet channels burns off layers deposited in the pores (13) between the channels.
AT02023261T 2001-10-18 2002-10-17 PARTICLE FILTER FOR CLEANING ENGINE EXHAUSTS ATE444437T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10151425A DE10151425A1 (en) 2001-10-18 2001-10-18 Particle filter for cleaning engine exhaust gases

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE444437T1 true ATE444437T1 (en) 2009-10-15

Family

ID=7702906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT02023261T ATE444437T1 (en) 2001-10-18 2002-10-17 PARTICLE FILTER FOR CLEANING ENGINE EXHAUSTS

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1304455B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE444437T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10151425A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10308675A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-09 Adam Opel Ag Regenerable particle filter
GB0305415D0 (en) 2003-03-08 2003-04-16 Johnson Matthey Plc Exhaust system for lean burn IC engine including particulate filter and NOx absorbent
JP3896998B2 (en) * 2003-07-08 2007-03-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engine
DE102005023518B4 (en) * 2005-05-21 2007-09-06 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Blockage-free filter unit with high efficiency
US7469532B2 (en) * 2005-09-22 2008-12-30 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration by electrical heating of resistive coatings
DE102006059966A1 (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-06-26 GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit particulate Filter
DE102008050019B4 (en) * 2007-10-04 2020-07-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) System and method for variable power distribution for zone-wise regeneration of an electrically heated particle filter
US8146350B2 (en) 2007-10-04 2012-04-03 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Variable power distribution for zoned regeneration of an electrically heated particulate filter
DE102016110527A1 (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-14 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Particle filter for an internal combustion engine

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4512786A (en) * 1982-04-21 1985-04-23 Mazda Motor Corporation Exhaust gas purifying device
JPS5928010A (en) * 1982-08-05 1984-02-14 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Structure to purify exhaust gas
DE3712333A1 (en) * 1987-04-11 1988-10-20 Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg REGENERATABLE FILTER ARRANGEMENT FOR REMOVING SOOT PARTICLES FROM EXHAUST GASES
DE3838589C1 (en) * 1988-11-14 1989-12-28 Voest-Alpine Automotive Ges.M.B.H., Linz, At
JPH04179818A (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-06-26 Nippon Soken Inc Exhaust gas fine particles purifing device
JPH05163929A (en) * 1991-12-12 1993-06-29 Nippondenso Co Ltd Exhaust particulate emission control device
KR0148603B1 (en) * 1993-06-03 1998-11-02 이소가이 찌세이 An exhaust gas purifier
US5782941A (en) 1996-09-23 1998-07-21 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Particulate trap for diesel engine
JPH10121941A (en) * 1996-10-18 1998-05-12 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Exhaust emission control device
JP3555382B2 (en) 1997-04-22 2004-08-18 松下電器産業株式会社 Exhaust gas filter, method for producing the same, and diesel engine equipped with the exhaust gas filter
FR2779177B1 (en) * 1998-05-29 2000-06-30 Renault PARTICLE FILTER EXHAUST DEVICE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50213879D1 (en) 2009-11-12
DE10151425A1 (en) 2003-04-30
EP1304455B1 (en) 2009-09-30
EP1304455A1 (en) 2003-04-23

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