ATE39992T1 - Kryogengemischbehaelter und verfahren zum abzapfen der fluessigkeit. - Google Patents

Kryogengemischbehaelter und verfahren zum abzapfen der fluessigkeit.

Info

Publication number
ATE39992T1
ATE39992T1 AT85401989T AT85401989T ATE39992T1 AT E39992 T1 ATE39992 T1 AT E39992T1 AT 85401989 T AT85401989 T AT 85401989T AT 85401989 T AT85401989 T AT 85401989T AT E39992 T1 ATE39992 T1 AT E39992T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
cryogene
drawing method
liquid drawing
mixture vessel
vessel
Prior art date
Application number
AT85401989T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Pierre Delacour
Alain Prost
Gerard Mondain-Monval
Original Assignee
Air Liquide
France Prod Oxygenes Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Liquide, France Prod Oxygenes Co filed Critical Air Liquide
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE39992T1 publication Critical patent/ATE39992T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0391—Thermal insulations by vacuum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629—Two walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0311—Closure means
    • F17C2205/0314—Closure means breakable, e.g. with burst discs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0335—Check-valves or non-return valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0338—Pressure regulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0388—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
    • F17C2205/0391—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters inside the pressure vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/011—Oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/031—Air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0107—Propulsion of the fluid by pressurising the ullage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0369—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/043—Pressure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
AT85401989T 1984-10-19 1985-10-14 Kryogengemischbehaelter und verfahren zum abzapfen der fluessigkeit. ATE39992T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8416017A FR2572162B1 (fr) 1984-10-19 1984-10-19 Recipient pour melange cryogenique et procede de soutirage du liquide
EP85401989A EP0181796B1 (fr) 1984-10-19 1985-10-14 Récipient pour mélange cryogénique et procédé de soutirage du liquide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE39992T1 true ATE39992T1 (de) 1989-01-15

Family

ID=9308810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT85401989T ATE39992T1 (de) 1984-10-19 1985-10-14 Kryogengemischbehaelter und verfahren zum abzapfen der fluessigkeit.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4646525A (US20100012521A1-20100121-C00001.png)
EP (1) EP0181796B1 (US20100012521A1-20100121-C00001.png)
JP (1) JPS61112897A (US20100012521A1-20100121-C00001.png)
AT (1) ATE39992T1 (US20100012521A1-20100121-C00001.png)
CA (1) CA1279000C (US20100012521A1-20100121-C00001.png)
DE (1) DE3567528D1 (US20100012521A1-20100121-C00001.png)
ES (1) ES8609659A1 (US20100012521A1-20100121-C00001.png)
FR (1) FR2572162B1 (US20100012521A1-20100121-C00001.png)
GR (1) GR852521B (US20100012521A1-20100121-C00001.png)
PT (1) PT81332B (US20100012521A1-20100121-C00001.png)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4867195A (en) * 1988-02-29 1989-09-19 Sundstrand Corporation Vapor pressure control system
US4947651A (en) * 1989-04-07 1990-08-14 Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. Pressure building circuit for a container for low temperature fluids
US5357758A (en) * 1993-06-01 1994-10-25 Andonian Martin D All position cryogenic liquefied-gas container
FR2707371B1 (fr) * 1993-07-08 1995-08-11 Air Liquide Installation de fourniture d'un gaz sous haute pression.
US5571231A (en) * 1995-10-25 1996-11-05 The Boc Group, Inc. Apparatus for storing a multi-component cryogenic liquid
US6003321A (en) * 1997-04-15 1999-12-21 The University Of Toledo Open flow helium cryostat system and related method of using
US5987896A (en) * 1997-08-15 1999-11-23 Panadea Medical Laboratories System and method for regulating the flow of a fluid refrigerant to a cooling element
FR2769354B1 (fr) * 1997-10-06 1999-11-05 Air Liquide Procede et installation de remplissage d'un reservoir sous pression
JP2004301367A (ja) * 2003-03-28 2004-10-28 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 極低温発生装置
US20070130962A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Blalock Clayton E System and Method for Storing Cryogenic Liquid Air
US20130327404A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 Air Liquide Industrial U.S. Lp Method for efficiently delivering liquid argon to a furnace
US20130327067A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 Air Liquide Industrial U.S. Lp Method for efficiently delivering liquid argon to a furnace by re-condensation in a phase separator
WO2017011395A1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-19 Taylor-Wharton Cryogenics Llp Cryogenic tank with internal heat exchanger and fail-closed valve
LT3784952T (lt) * 2018-04-26 2022-09-12 Chart Inc. Kriogeninio skysčio dozavimo sistema su šaldymo rezervuaru

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB148588A (en) * 1916-01-29 1920-07-30 Ebenezer Arthur William Jeffer Improvements in process and apparatus for the cooling and liquefaction of gaseous fluids
US2260357A (en) * 1937-08-07 1941-10-28 Linde Air Prod Co Method and apparatus for dispensing gas material
BE565593A (US20100012521A1-20100121-C00001.png) * 1957-03-11
US3092972A (en) * 1958-10-22 1963-06-11 Union Carbide Corp Light weight liquid helium control system
US3225825A (en) * 1962-07-13 1965-12-28 Martin Sweets Company Inc Cold trap
FR1533684A (fr) * 1966-08-05 1968-07-19 Air Prod & Chem Procédé pour l'emmagasinage de liquides cryogéniques, ainsi qu'une installation pour la mise en oeuvre du présent procédé ou procédé similaire
US3455117A (en) * 1966-10-03 1969-07-15 Martin Marietta Corp Method and apparatus for cooling and subcooling fluids such as hydrogen
FR2034754A6 (US20100012521A1-20100121-C00001.png) * 1968-03-06 1970-12-18 Mille Gaston
US3722581A (en) * 1970-10-23 1973-03-27 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Heat exchanger with adjustable conduit transit size for carrier
US3696627A (en) * 1971-01-18 1972-10-10 Air Prod & Chem Liquid cryogen transfer system
FR2406782A1 (fr) * 1977-10-20 1979-05-18 Air Liquide Evaporateur pour melanges cryogeniques
US4510760A (en) * 1984-03-02 1985-04-16 Messer Griesheim Industries, Inc. Compact integrated gas phase separator and subcooler and process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES547996A0 (es) 1986-07-16
CA1279000C (fr) 1991-01-15
PT81332A (fr) 1986-04-21
ES8609659A1 (es) 1986-07-16
EP0181796B1 (fr) 1989-01-11
US4646525A (en) 1987-03-03
GR852521B (US20100012521A1-20100121-C00001.png) 1986-02-07
PT81332B (pt) 1987-09-18
FR2572162B1 (fr) 1988-02-26
EP0181796A1 (fr) 1986-05-21
JPS61112897A (ja) 1986-05-30
FR2572162A1 (fr) 1986-04-25
DE3567528D1 (en) 1989-02-16

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