ATE380401T1 - Katalysator für eine brennstoffzelle enthaltend pt, ni und mn oder fe - Google Patents

Katalysator für eine brennstoffzelle enthaltend pt, ni und mn oder fe

Info

Publication number
ATE380401T1
ATE380401T1 AT03728227T AT03728227T ATE380401T1 AT E380401 T1 ATE380401 T1 AT E380401T1 AT 03728227 T AT03728227 T AT 03728227T AT 03728227 T AT03728227 T AT 03728227T AT E380401 T1 ATE380401 T1 AT E380401T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
catalyst
cell containing
manganese
nickel
Prior art date
Application number
AT03728227T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Strasser
Alexander Gorer
Martin Devenney
Ting He
Hiroyuki Oyanagi
Qun Fan
Konstantinos Chondroudis
Daniel Giaquinta
Kenta Urata
Kazuhiko Iwasaki
Hiroichi Fukuda
Original Assignee
Symyx Technologies Inc
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Symyx Technologies Inc, Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Symyx Technologies Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE380401T1 publication Critical patent/ATE380401T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/892—Nickel and noble metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/8986—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
    • C22C5/04—Alloys based on a platinum group metal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/928—Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18—Carbon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
AT03728227T 2002-02-27 2003-02-27 Katalysator für eine brennstoffzelle enthaltend pt, ni und mn oder fe ATE380401T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US36009702P 2002-02-27 2002-02-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE380401T1 true ATE380401T1 (de) 2007-12-15

Family

ID=27766188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT03728227T ATE380401T1 (de) 2002-02-27 2003-02-27 Katalysator für eine brennstoffzelle enthaltend pt, ni und mn oder fe

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20050170222A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1479121B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE380401T1 (de)
AU (2) AU2003213615A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60317881T2 (de)
WO (2) WO2003073542A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003077337A1 (en) 2002-03-06 2003-09-18 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell electrocatalyst containing pt, zn and one or both of fe and ni
US7485390B2 (en) * 2003-02-12 2009-02-03 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Combinatorial methods for preparing electrocatalysts
US20080166623A1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2008-07-10 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Platinum-Nickel-Iron Fuel Cell Catalyst
US7419741B2 (en) 2003-09-29 2008-09-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell cathode catalyst
US7713910B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2010-05-11 Umicore Ag & Co Kg Method for manufacture of noble metal alloy catalysts and catalysts prepared therewith
KR100823505B1 (ko) 2006-11-20 2008-04-21 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 촉매, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 연료전지용 막-전극 어셈블리 및 연료전지 시스템
US7994089B2 (en) * 2007-09-07 2011-08-09 University Of Houston System De-alloyed platinum nanoparticles
US9017576B2 (en) * 2012-10-08 2015-04-28 King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology Methods to synthesize NiPt bimetallic nanoparticles by a reversed-phase microemulsion, deposition of NiPt bimetallic nanoparticles on a support, and application of the supported catalyst for CO2 reforming of methane
CN111082082B (zh) * 2020-01-20 2022-05-10 福州大学 一种钴镍氧化物共掺杂的Pd基燃料电池催化剂及其制备方法
DE102021121040A1 (de) 2021-08-12 2023-02-16 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur simultaten Ermittlung der elektrochemischen Aktivität einer Mehrzahl an Materialien
CN114927708A (zh) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-19 青岛创启新能催化科技有限公司 一种用作氢燃料电池阴极的铂锰合金催化剂的制备方法
CN115341240B (zh) * 2022-09-13 2025-05-06 岭南师范学院 一种提高Bi修饰的Pt催化剂的甘油电氧化反应活性的方法
US20250054998A1 (en) * 2023-08-09 2025-02-13 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Electrochemical treatment of electrodes comprising bimetallic and trimetallic catalysts

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01210035A (ja) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-23 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 白金触媒とその製造方法
JP2556874B2 (ja) * 1988-02-18 1996-11-27 田中貴金属工業株式会社 担体上における金属の合金化方法
US5068161A (en) * 1990-03-30 1991-11-26 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyst material
JPH04135642A (ja) * 1990-09-26 1992-05-11 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 白金合金触媒とその製造方法
JPH04141236A (ja) * 1990-09-29 1992-05-14 Stonehard Assoc Inc 白金合金触媒とその製法
JPH05208135A (ja) * 1991-02-23 1993-08-20 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 負極用電極触媒
JPH0866632A (ja) * 1994-08-27 1996-03-12 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池用アノード電極触媒
US6165636A (en) * 1998-04-14 2000-12-26 De Nora S.P.A. Composition of a selective oxidation catalyst for use in fuel cells
AU2003217382A1 (en) * 2002-02-12 2003-09-04 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha FUEL CELL ELECTROCATALYST OF Pt-Rh-Mo-Ni/Fe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1479121A2 (de) 2004-11-24
EP1479121B1 (de) 2007-12-05
US20050170222A1 (en) 2005-08-04
WO2003073542A3 (en) 2004-03-04
DE60317881D1 (de) 2008-01-17
AU2003232892A1 (en) 2003-09-09
WO2003073542B1 (en) 2004-04-08
WO2003073541A1 (en) 2003-09-04
DE60317881T2 (de) 2008-03-20
WO2003073542A2 (en) 2003-09-04
AU2003213615A1 (en) 2003-09-09

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