ATE342760T1 - METALLIC SOLUTION DIFFUSION MEMBRANE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT - Google Patents

METALLIC SOLUTION DIFFUSION MEMBRANE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT

Info

Publication number
ATE342760T1
ATE342760T1 AT02750819T AT02750819T ATE342760T1 AT E342760 T1 ATE342760 T1 AT E342760T1 AT 02750819 T AT02750819 T AT 02750819T AT 02750819 T AT02750819 T AT 02750819T AT E342760 T1 ATE342760 T1 AT E342760T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
membrane
metal
layer
diffusion membrane
producing
Prior art date
Application number
AT02750819T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Xiulian Pan
Norbert Stroh
Herwig Brunner
Original Assignee
Fraunhofer Ges Forschung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fraunhofer Ges Forschung filed Critical Fraunhofer Ges Forschung
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE342760T1 publication Critical patent/ATE342760T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
    • B01D67/0083—Thermal after-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02—Inorganic material
    • B01D71/022—Metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02—Inorganic material
    • B01D71/022—Metals
    • B01D71/0223—Group 8, 9 or 10 metals
    • B01D71/02231—Palladium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02—Inorganic material
    • B01D71/022—Metals
    • B01D71/0223—Group 8, 9 or 10 metals
    • B01D71/02232—Nickel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • C01B3/503—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by the membrane
    • C01B3/505—Membranes containing palladium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/23—Specific membrane protectors, e.g. sleeves or screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/04—Characteristic thickness
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/05—Methods of making filter

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

A metal solution-diffusion membrane of a macroporous base on which a thin metal membrane layer is formed is disclosed. In the membrane, the base includes a hollow fiber with a metal material containing an intermediate layer being formed between the hollow fiber and the metal membrane layer. The metal solution-diffusion membrane can be made with a very thin metal membrane layer with high permeability and possesses long-term stability as well as a great separation surface/volume ratio. A method for producing a metal solution-diffusion membrane in which the intermediate layer serves to provide nuclei for the subsequent currentless deposition of the metal layer is also disclosed.
AT02750819T 2001-07-25 2002-07-03 METALLIC SOLUTION DIFFUSION MEMBRANE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT ATE342760T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10135390A DE10135390A1 (en) 2001-07-25 2001-07-25 Metallic solution-diffusion membrane, used for separating and purifying hydrogen for use in the electronics, metals and chemical industry, consists of a macroporous base body with a thin metallic membrane layer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE342760T1 true ATE342760T1 (en) 2006-11-15

Family

ID=7692497

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT02750819T ATE342760T1 (en) 2001-07-25 2002-07-03 METALLIC SOLUTION DIFFUSION MEMBRANE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6964697B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1427511B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4250525B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE342760T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10135390A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003011433A1 (en)

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JP2006520687A (en) 2003-03-21 2006-09-14 ウスター ポリテクニック インスティチュート Method for manufacturing a composite gas separation module
AU2004224370C1 (en) * 2003-03-21 2008-03-13 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Composite gas separations modules having intermediate metal layers
DK1603660T3 (en) * 2003-03-21 2009-01-19 Worcester Polytech Inst Process for curing defects in the manufacture of a composite gas separation module
JP2006525119A (en) * 2003-05-02 2006-11-09 ウスター ポリテクニック インスティチュート Composite gas separation module with high Tamman temperature interlayer
US7749305B1 (en) * 2003-06-04 2010-07-06 Bossard Peter R Composite structure for high efficiency hydrogen separation containing preformed nano-particles in a bonded layer
US7018446B2 (en) * 2003-09-24 2006-03-28 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Metal gas separation membrane
JP4193750B2 (en) * 2004-04-26 2008-12-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Hydrogen separation membrane, fuel cell, and method for producing the hydrogen separation membrane and fuel cell
US7727596B2 (en) * 2004-07-21 2010-06-01 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Method for fabricating a composite gas separation module
JP2008513338A (en) * 2004-09-21 2008-05-01 ウスター ポリテクニック インスティチュート Membrane steam reformer
CA2580580A1 (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-30 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Membrane enhanced reactor
CA2580279A1 (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-30 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Reactor and process for steam reforming
JP2007000858A (en) * 2005-05-23 2007-01-11 Kobe Steel Ltd Hydrogen permeation member and its manufacturing method
US7611565B1 (en) * 2005-10-20 2009-11-03 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Device for hydrogen separation and method
US7771520B1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2010-08-10 Bossard Peter R System and method for forming a membrane that is super-permeable to hydrogen
WO2008041968A2 (en) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-10 Utc Power Corporation Pd membrane having improved h2-permeance, and method of making
US7959711B2 (en) * 2006-11-08 2011-06-14 Shell Oil Company Gas separation membrane system and method of making thereof using nanoscale metal material
US7744675B2 (en) * 2006-11-08 2010-06-29 Shell Oil Company Gas separation membrane comprising a substrate with a layer of coated inorganic oxide particles and an overlayer of a gas-selective material, and its manufacture and use
JP5229503B2 (en) * 2007-02-19 2013-07-03 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Hydrogen purification method, hydrogen separation membrane, and hydrogen purification apparatus
AU2008236737A1 (en) 2007-04-05 2008-10-16 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Composite structures with porous anodic oxide layers and methods of fabrication
DE102007044918A1 (en) 2007-09-19 2009-04-09 Bayer Technology Services Gmbh Hydrogen-permeable membranes of metallic composite material
US20090277331A1 (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-12 Membrane Reactor Technologies Ltd. Hydrogen separation composite membrane module and the method of production thereof
US8075671B2 (en) * 2009-06-08 2011-12-13 Gas Technology Institute Supported metal membrane with internal cooling for H2 separation
AU2010289795B2 (en) * 2009-08-24 2015-09-24 Oasys Water LLC Forward osmosis membranes
US9156006B2 (en) 2009-12-03 2015-10-13 Yale University High flux thin-film composite forward osmosis and pressure-retarded osmosis membranes
US8518151B2 (en) * 2010-03-24 2013-08-27 L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude el l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude Porous hollow fiber supported dense membrane for hydrogen production, separation, or purification
US8652239B2 (en) 2010-05-03 2014-02-18 Worcester Polytechnic Institute High permeance sulfur tolerant Pd/Cu alloy membranes
KR20130101533A (en) 2010-10-04 2013-09-13 오아시스 워터, 인크. Thin film composite heat exchangers
US9084970B2 (en) 2012-07-05 2015-07-21 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method of making a hydrogen transport membrane, and article
US20150096443A1 (en) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-09 Bha Altair, Llc Nonwoven felt with hollow commodity polymer fibers for air filtration
US20150096444A1 (en) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-09 Bha Altair, Llc Nonwoven felt with hollow specialty polymer fibers for air filtration
CN105396432B (en) * 2015-10-30 2018-03-20 郑州大学 A kind of graphene oxide/Pebax hollow-fibre membranes and preparation method thereof

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50208511D1 (en) 2006-11-30
EP1427511A1 (en) 2004-06-16
DE10135390A1 (en) 2003-02-20
JP2004535928A (en) 2004-12-02
EP1427511B1 (en) 2006-10-18
US6964697B2 (en) 2005-11-15
JP4250525B2 (en) 2009-04-08
US20050011359A1 (en) 2005-01-20
WO2003011433A1 (en) 2003-02-13

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Legal Events

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REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee