ATE32107T1 - ALUMINUM WETTABLE MATERIALS. - Google Patents
ALUMINUM WETTABLE MATERIALS.Info
- Publication number
- ATE32107T1 ATE32107T1 AT83810197T AT83810197T ATE32107T1 AT E32107 T1 ATE32107 T1 AT E32107T1 AT 83810197 T AT83810197 T AT 83810197T AT 83810197 T AT83810197 T AT 83810197T AT E32107 T1 ATE32107 T1 AT E32107T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- cell
- wettable materials
- aluminum wettable
- molten aluminum
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/16—Electric current supply devices, e.g. bus bars
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
Abstract
A method for rendering an aluminum electrowinning cell component fabricated from an aluminum nonwettable material wettable by molten aluminum, and therefore utilizable within the cell. Under the method, the component is coated with titanium and boron, and while the comporent is immersed in molten aluminum within the cell, the molten aluminum is maintained near saturation with boron and titanium.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US37662982A | 1982-05-10 | 1982-05-10 | |
EP83810197A EP0094353B1 (en) | 1982-05-10 | 1983-05-09 | Aluminum wettable materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE32107T1 true ATE32107T1 (en) | 1988-02-15 |
Family
ID=23485808
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT83810197T ATE32107T1 (en) | 1982-05-10 | 1983-05-09 | ALUMINUM WETTABLE MATERIALS. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0094353B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS58207385A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE32107T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU572092B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1233781A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3375409D1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO831651L (en) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0134705B1 (en) * | 1983-08-16 | 1988-07-27 | Alcan International Limited | Method of filtering molten metal |
AU4095185A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-10-31 | Aluminium Company Of America | Refractory hard metal interwoven matrix cathode for electrolytic production of aluminum |
ES2053523T3 (en) * | 1986-08-21 | 1994-08-01 | Moltech Invent Sa | ELECTRODE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF METALS IN CAST SALTS, ITS METHOD AND CELL FOR THE SAME. |
US4828008A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1989-05-09 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Metal matrix composites |
US5277989A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1994-01-11 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Metal matrix composite which utilizes a barrier |
US5141819A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1992-08-25 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Metal matrix composite with a barrier |
US4935055A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1990-06-19 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making metal matrix composite with the use of a barrier |
US5040588A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1991-08-20 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Methods for forming macrocomposite bodies and macrocomposite bodies produced thereby |
US5016703A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1991-05-21 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of forming a metal matrix composite body by a spontaneous infiltration technique |
US5172747A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1992-12-22 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of forming a metal matrix composite body by a spontaneous infiltration technique |
US5267601A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1993-12-07 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for forming a metal matrix composite body by an outside-in spontaneous infiltration process, and products produced thereby |
US5301738A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1994-04-12 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body |
US5165463A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1992-11-24 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Directional solidification of metal matrix composites |
US5119864A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1992-06-09 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of forming a metal matrix composite through the use of a gating means |
US5303763A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1994-04-19 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Directional solidification of metal matrix composites |
US5518061A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1996-05-21 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body |
US5240062A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1993-08-31 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of providing a gating means, and products thereby |
US5163499A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1992-11-17 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of forming electronic packages |
US5526867A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1996-06-18 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Methods of forming electronic packages |
US5287911A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1994-02-22 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for forming metal matrix composites having variable filler loadings and products produced thereby |
US5224533A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1993-07-06 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of forming metal matrix composite bodies by a self-generated vaccum process, and products produced therefrom |
US5247986A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1993-09-28 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of forming macrocomposite bodies by self-generated vacuum techniques, and products produced therefrom |
US5188164A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1993-02-23 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of forming macrocomposite bodies by self-generated vacuum techniques using a glassy seal |
US5505248A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1996-04-09 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Barrier materials for making metal matrix composites |
ATE151470T1 (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1997-04-15 | Lanxide Technology Co Ltd | METHOD USING BULKY MATERIALS FOR PRODUCING A COMPOSITE MATERIAL WITH A METAL MATRIX |
US5487420A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1996-01-30 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for forming metal matrix composite bodies by using a modified spontaneous infiltration process and products produced thereby |
ATE119510T1 (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1995-03-15 | Lanxide Technology Co Ltd | MACRO COMPOSITE BODY AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF. |
US5529108A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1996-06-25 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Thin metal matrix composites and production methods |
US5851686A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1998-12-22 | Lanxide Technology Company, L.P. | Gating mean for metal matrix composite manufacture |
WO1991017279A1 (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-11-14 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Rigidized filler materials for metal matrix composites |
US5329984A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1994-07-19 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of forming a filler material for use in various metal matrix composite body formation processes |
US5361824A (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1994-11-08 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for making internal shapes in a metal matrix composite body |
US5652723A (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1997-07-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor memory device |
US5658447A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1997-08-19 | Comalco Aluminium Limited | Electrolysis cell and method for metal production |
US5848349A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1998-12-08 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body |
US5560809A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-10-01 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Improved lining for aluminum production furnace |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ194195A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1982-03-30 | United States Borax Chem | Alumina reduction cell with floor coated with titanium diboride |
CH643600A5 (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1984-06-15 | Alusuisse | ELECTROLYSIS CELL FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM. |
GB2069530B (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1984-05-16 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Packed cathode bed for electrowinning metals from fused salts |
US4349427A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1982-09-14 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Aluminum reduction cell electrode |
US4308115A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1981-12-29 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of producing aluminum using graphite cathode coated with refractory hard metal |
ZA824255B (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-05-25 | Alcan Int Ltd | Electrolytic reduction cells |
CH648870A5 (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1985-04-15 | Alusuisse | CATHOD FOR A MELTFLOW ELECTROLYSIS CELL FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM. |
-
1983
- 1983-05-09 AT AT83810197T patent/ATE32107T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-09 DE DE8383810197T patent/DE3375409D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-09 EP EP83810197A patent/EP0094353B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-10 AU AU14390/83A patent/AU572092B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-05-10 CA CA000427851A patent/CA1233781A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-10 JP JP58081616A patent/JPS58207385A/en active Pending
- 1983-05-10 NO NO831651A patent/NO831651L/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1439083A (en) | 1983-11-17 |
JPS58207385A (en) | 1983-12-02 |
CA1233781A (en) | 1988-03-08 |
NO831651L (en) | 1983-11-11 |
EP0094353A3 (en) | 1984-03-07 |
EP0094353B1 (en) | 1988-01-20 |
AU572092B2 (en) | 1988-05-05 |
DE3375409D1 (en) | 1988-02-25 |
EP0094353A2 (en) | 1983-11-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |