ATE211290T1 - Piezoelektrischer wandlersattel für saitenmusikinstrumente - Google Patents

Piezoelektrischer wandlersattel für saitenmusikinstrumente

Info

Publication number
ATE211290T1
ATE211290T1 AT93907571T AT93907571T ATE211290T1 AT E211290 T1 ATE211290 T1 AT E211290T1 AT 93907571 T AT93907571 T AT 93907571T AT 93907571 T AT93907571 T AT 93907571T AT E211290 T1 ATE211290 T1 AT E211290T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
piezoelectric transducer
musical instruments
stringed musical
saddle
transducer saddle
Prior art date
Application number
AT93907571T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Donald Dean Markley
Kenneth T Aaroe
Original Assignee
Donald Dean Markley
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Donald Dean Markley filed Critical Donald Dean Markley
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE211290T1 publication Critical patent/ATE211290T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
    • G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
    • G10H3/14—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
    • G10H3/18—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a string, e.g. electric guitar
    • G10H3/185—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a string, e.g. electric guitar in which the tones are picked up through the bridge structure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/461—Transducers, i.e. details, positioning or use of assemblies to detect and convert mechanical vibrations or mechanical strains into an electrical signal, e.g. audio, trigger or control signal
    • G10H2220/465—Bridge-positioned, i.e. assembled to or attached with the bridge of a stringed musical instrument
    • G10H2220/481—Bridge-positioned, i.e. assembled to or attached with the bridge of a stringed musical instrument on top, i.e. transducer positioned between the strings and the bridge structure itself
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/461—Transducers, i.e. details, positioning or use of assemblies to detect and convert mechanical vibrations or mechanical strains into an electrical signal, e.g. audio, trigger or control signal
    • G10H2220/465—Bridge-positioned, i.e. assembled to or attached with the bridge of a stringed musical instrument
    • G10H2220/485—One transducer per string, e.g. 6 transducers for a 6 string guitar
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/461—Transducers, i.e. details, positioning or use of assemblies to detect and convert mechanical vibrations or mechanical strains into an electrical signal, e.g. audio, trigger or control signal
    • G10H2220/465—Bridge-positioned, i.e. assembled to or attached with the bridge of a stringed musical instrument
    • G10H2220/495—Single bridge transducer, common to all strings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/461—Transducers, i.e. details, positioning or use of assemblies to detect and convert mechanical vibrations or mechanical strains into an electrical signal, e.g. audio, trigger or control signal
    • G10H2220/465—Bridge-positioned, i.e. assembled to or attached with the bridge of a stringed musical instrument
    • G10H2220/501—Two or more bridge transducers, at least one transducer common to several strings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/461—Transducers, i.e. details, positioning or use of assemblies to detect and convert mechanical vibrations or mechanical strains into an electrical signal, e.g. audio, trigger or control signal
    • G10H2220/525—Piezoelectric transducers for vibration sensing or vibration excitation in the audio range; Piezoelectric strain sensing, e.g. as key velocity sensor; Piezoelectric actuators, e.g. key actuation in response to a control voltage
    • G10H2220/531—Piezoelectric transducers for vibration sensing or vibration excitation in the audio range; Piezoelectric strain sensing, e.g. as key velocity sensor; Piezoelectric actuators, e.g. key actuation in response to a control voltage made of piezoelectric film
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/461—Transducers, i.e. details, positioning or use of assemblies to detect and convert mechanical vibrations or mechanical strains into an electrical signal, e.g. audio, trigger or control signal
    • G10H2220/525—Piezoelectric transducers for vibration sensing or vibration excitation in the audio range; Piezoelectric strain sensing, e.g. as key velocity sensor; Piezoelectric actuators, e.g. key actuation in response to a control voltage
    • G10H2220/531—Piezoelectric transducers for vibration sensing or vibration excitation in the audio range; Piezoelectric strain sensing, e.g. as key velocity sensor; Piezoelectric actuators, e.g. key actuation in response to a control voltage made of piezoelectric film
    • G10H2220/535—Piezoelectric polymer transducers, e.g. made of stretched and poled polyvinylidene difluoride [PVDF] sheets in which the molecular chains of vinylidene fluoride CH2-CF2 have been oriented in a preferential direction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/461—Transducers, i.e. details, positioning or use of assemblies to detect and convert mechanical vibrations or mechanical strains into an electrical signal, e.g. audio, trigger or control signal
    • G10H2220/525—Piezoelectric transducers for vibration sensing or vibration excitation in the audio range; Piezoelectric strain sensing, e.g. as key velocity sensor; Piezoelectric actuators, e.g. key actuation in response to a control voltage
    • G10H2220/541—Piezoelectric transducers for vibration sensing or vibration excitation in the audio range; Piezoelectric strain sensing, e.g. as key velocity sensor; Piezoelectric actuators, e.g. key actuation in response to a control voltage using piezoceramics, e.g. lead titanate [PbTiO3], zinc oxide [Zn2 O3], lithium niobate [LiNbO3], sodium tungstate [NaWO3], bismuth ferrite [BiFeO3]
    • G10H2220/551—Piezoelectric transducers for vibration sensing or vibration excitation in the audio range; Piezoelectric strain sensing, e.g. as key velocity sensor; Piezoelectric actuators, e.g. key actuation in response to a control voltage using piezoceramics, e.g. lead titanate [PbTiO3], zinc oxide [Zn2 O3], lithium niobate [LiNbO3], sodium tungstate [NaWO3], bismuth ferrite [BiFeO3] using LZT or PZT [lead-zirconate-titanate] piezoceramics [Pb[ZrxTi1-x]O3, 0=x=1]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S84/00—Music
    • Y10S84/24—Piezoelectrical transducers

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
AT93907571T 1992-03-20 1993-03-19 Piezoelektrischer wandlersattel für saitenmusikinstrumente ATE211290T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/855,374 US5322969A (en) 1992-03-20 1992-03-20 Piezoelectric transducer saddle for stringed musical instruments
PCT/US1993/002455 WO1993019456A1 (en) 1992-03-20 1993-03-19 Piezoelectric transducer saddle for stringed musical instruments

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE211290T1 true ATE211290T1 (de) 2002-01-15

Family

ID=25321085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT93907571T ATE211290T1 (de) 1992-03-20 1993-03-19 Piezoelektrischer wandlersattel für saitenmusikinstrumente

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5322969A (de)
EP (1) EP0786130B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH07507156A (de)
AR (1) AR247455A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE211290T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2132331A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69331398D1 (de)
WO (1) WO1993019456A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5817966A (en) * 1986-04-28 1998-10-06 Fishman; Lawrence R. Musical instrument transducer
DE4324692A1 (de) * 1993-07-23 1995-01-26 Bosch Gmbh Robert Piezoelektrischer Kraftsensor
WO1998045832A1 (fr) * 1997-04-04 1998-10-15 Hiroshi Masuda Chevalet flottant en titane
US6075198A (en) * 1997-08-19 2000-06-13 Grant; W. Gerry Solid body instrument transducer
FI103747B1 (fi) * 1998-01-29 1999-08-31 Emf Acoustics Oy Ltd Värähtelymuunninyksikkö
US7220912B2 (en) * 1999-04-26 2007-05-22 Gibson Guitar Corp. Digital guitar system
US6888057B2 (en) * 1999-04-26 2005-05-03 Gibson Guitar Corp. Digital guitar processing circuit
US6392137B1 (en) 2000-04-27 2002-05-21 Gibson Guitar Corp. Polyphonic guitar pickup for sensing string vibrations in two mutually perpendicular planes
US6271457B1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2001-08-07 Kaman Music Corporation Piezoelectric bridge-type pickup for a stringed musical instrument
GR20010100175A (el) * 2000-10-06 2002-09-06 Ηλεκτρονικη παρεμβαση για εγχορδο μουσικο οργανο
US6689943B2 (en) 2001-01-17 2004-02-10 Gibson Guitar Corp. Acoustic guitar with integral pickup mount
US6515214B2 (en) * 2001-04-27 2003-02-04 Yamaha Corporation Pickup unit incorporated in stringed instrument for converting vibrations of string to electric signal in good fidelity
US6822156B1 (en) 2002-07-30 2004-11-23 Arnold M Lazarus Acoustic guitar under the saddle piezo pickup
US7220913B2 (en) * 2003-01-09 2007-05-22 Gibson Guitar Corp. Breakout box for digital guitar
US7166794B2 (en) * 2003-01-09 2007-01-23 Gibson Guitar Corp. Hexaphonic pickup for digital guitar system
AR048924A1 (es) * 2005-04-04 2006-06-14 Urbanski Claudio Mario Instrumento de cuerdas
US7285714B2 (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-10-23 Gibson Guitar Corp. Pickup for digital guitar
US7238877B1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-07-03 Taylor-Listug, Inc. Musical instrument string ground circuit breaker
WO2008126205A1 (ja) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-23 Takamine Gakki Co., Ltd. 弦楽器用サドル及びギター
DE102011015740B4 (de) * 2011-03-31 2014-12-24 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verwendung von amorphen Kohlenstoffschichten als Tonabnehmer für Saiteninstrumente und deren Bauteile
US10096309B2 (en) 2015-01-05 2018-10-09 Rare Earth Dynamics, Inc. Magnetically secured instrument trigger
WO2016112038A1 (en) 2015-01-05 2016-07-14 Suitor Stephen Magnetically secured instrument trigger
US9875732B2 (en) 2015-01-05 2018-01-23 Stephen Suitor Handheld electronic musical percussion instrument
JPWO2017046843A1 (ja) * 2015-09-14 2018-05-31 一朗 片山 ピックアップ及びピックアップを備えた弦楽器
US11335310B2 (en) 2018-06-18 2022-05-17 Rare Earth Dynamics, Inc. Instrument trigger and instrument trigger mounting systems and methods
US11348563B2 (en) * 2019-03-20 2022-05-31 Lloyd Baggs Innovations, Llc Pickup saddles for stringed instruments utilizing interference fit
US12062353B2 (en) * 2019-07-19 2024-08-13 Taylor-Litug, Inc. Saddle and bridge for reducing longitudinal waves in a string instrument

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE931689C (de) * 1953-08-29 1955-08-16 Siemens Ag Mikrofon fuer Saiteninstrumente
US4378721A (en) * 1978-07-20 1983-04-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Kawai Seisakusho Pickup apparatus for an electric string type instrument
US4314495A (en) * 1979-11-08 1982-02-09 Baggs Lloyd R Piezoelectric saddle for musical instruments and method of making same
GB8514542D0 (en) * 1985-06-08 1985-07-10 Syrinx Innovations Contact microphones
GB8520877D0 (en) * 1985-08-21 1985-09-25 Ashworth Jones A Miniature string-base

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR247455A1 (es) 1994-12-29
EP0786130B1 (de) 2001-12-19
JPH07507156A (ja) 1995-08-03
EP0786130A4 (de) 1997-07-30
EP0786130A1 (de) 1997-07-30
CA2132331A1 (en) 1993-09-30
US5322969A (en) 1994-06-21
DE69331398D1 (de) 2002-01-31
WO1993019456A1 (en) 1993-09-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69331398D1 (de) Piezoelektrischer Wandlersattel für Saitenmusikinstrumente
DE69620007D1 (de) Verbesserte saiten für musikinstrumente
DE69423385D1 (de) Vibratogerät für einen Gitarre
FR2598016B1 (fr) Chevalet capteur de sons pour instrument a cordes
GB2311160B (en) Transducer for a stringed musical instrument
DE69130061D1 (de) Einstellbare brückenanordnung für akustische saiteninstrumente
IT8048760A0 (it) Combinato custodia-cavalletto per strumenti a corda come chitarre mandolini e simili
AU3431897A (en) Vibration transducer device for stringed musical instruments
DE69730172D1 (de) Wirbel für Saiteninstrumente
DE69627402D1 (de) Schlaginstrument mit Klangstaben zur genaue Erregung einer Tonskale
DE19982838T1 (de) Plektrum-Hilfsvorrichtung für Saitenmusikinstrumente
DE69603576D1 (de) Kombiniertes pedal für musikinstrumente wie pianos
DE69611123D1 (de) Verschlussvorrichtung für Saiteninstrumente
EP0811224A4 (de) Verbesserte brücke für saitenmusikinstrumente
GB2212320B (en) Stringed musical instrument
DE69531950D1 (de) Vibrato-anordnung für saiteninstrumente
DE69122344D1 (de) Modifikationsvorrichtung für Tonabnehmer eines Saiteninstruments
ATA96995A (de) Bassteil für eine harmonika
ATE235732T1 (de) Stimmanordnung für saiteninstrumente
FR2610304B1 (fr) Etui pour instrument de musique, notamment pour violoncelle ou contrebasse
FR2619946B1 (fr) Instrument de musique a cordes frottees
IT8453236V0 (it) Voce per strumenti musicali ad ance vibranti particolarmente per fisarmoniche
GB9418243D0 (en) Sound reinforcement systems for acoustic stringed instruments
IT8567570A0 (it) Sistema microfonico per strumenti musicali a corde particolarmente chitarre e chitarre basso
KR960009045U (ko) 기타용 새들 픽업