ATE161439T1 - Hochdruck niedrigerimpedanz elektrostatischer wandler - Google Patents
Hochdruck niedrigerimpedanz elektrostatischer wandlerInfo
- Publication number
- ATE161439T1 ATE161439T1 AT94921557T AT94921557T ATE161439T1 AT E161439 T1 ATE161439 T1 AT E161439T1 AT 94921557 T AT94921557 T AT 94921557T AT 94921557 T AT94921557 T AT 94921557T AT E161439 T1 ATE161439 T1 AT E161439T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- gap
- sheets
- regions
- electrostatic transducer
- high pressure
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H11/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
- G01H11/06—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/0292—Electrostatic transducers, e.g. electret-type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N1/00—Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier
- H02N1/002—Electrostatic motors
- H02N1/006—Electrostatic motors of the gap-closing type
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/091,009 US5450498A (en) | 1993-07-14 | 1993-07-14 | High pressure low impedance electrostatic transducer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE161439T1 true ATE161439T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
Family
ID=22225343
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT94921557T ATE161439T1 (de) | 1993-07-14 | 1994-07-12 | Hochdruck niedrigerimpedanz elektrostatischer wandler |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5450498A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0708689B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09500247A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE161439T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7224494A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2159900A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69407592T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995002464A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5642015A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1997-06-24 | The University Of British Columbia | Elastomeric micro electro mechanical systems |
US5966667A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-10-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Dual mode communication device and method |
US6420814B1 (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2002-07-16 | Stephen M. Bobbio | Spiral wound transducer |
WO2002015378A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-21 | Ecchandes Inc. | Stator piezoelectrique de type a recouvrement, actionneur piezoelectrique de type a recouvrement et applications associees |
US7064740B2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2006-06-20 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Backlit display with improved dynamic range |
US6793177B2 (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2004-09-21 | The Bonutti 2003 Trust-A | Active drag and thrust modulation system and method |
US7623105B2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2009-11-24 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with adaptive color |
WO2005067453A2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-28 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Dynamic gamma for a liquid crystal display |
US7030536B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2006-04-18 | General Electric Company | Micromachined ultrasonic transducer cells having compliant support structure |
US7598651B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2009-10-06 | Sri International | Mechanical meta-materials |
US7612757B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2009-11-03 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with modulated black point |
US8395577B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2013-03-12 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with illumination control |
US7505018B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2009-03-17 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with reduced black level insertion |
US7777714B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2010-08-17 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with adaptive width |
US7532192B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2009-05-12 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with filtered black point |
US7872631B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2011-01-18 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with temporal black point |
US7602369B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2009-10-13 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with colored backlight |
JP2005354582A (ja) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | 超音波トランスデューサ及びこれを用いた超音波スピーカ |
US7023451B2 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2006-04-04 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | System for reducing crosstalk |
US7556836B2 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2009-07-07 | Solae, Llc | High protein snack product |
US7898519B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2011-03-01 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Method for overdriving a backlit display |
US7525528B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2009-04-28 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Technique that preserves specular highlights |
US8050512B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2011-11-01 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | High dynamic range images from low dynamic range images |
US8050511B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2011-11-01 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | High dynamic range images from low dynamic range images |
JP4706578B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2011-06-22 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 静電型超音波トランスデューサ、静電型超音波トランスデューサの設計方法、静電型超音波トランスデューサの設計装置、静電型超音波トランスデューサの設計プログラム、製造方法及び表示装置 |
JP2008042869A (ja) * | 2005-10-05 | 2008-02-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | 静電型超音波トランスデューサ、超音波スピーカ、音声信号再生方法、超指向性音響システム及び表示装置 |
US8121401B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2012-02-21 | Sharp Labortories of America, Inc. | Method for reducing enhancement of artifacts and noise in image color enhancement |
US9143657B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2015-09-22 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Color enhancement technique using skin color detection |
US8941580B2 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2015-01-27 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with area adaptive backlight |
US11778385B2 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2023-10-03 | Cochlear Limited | Electromagnetic transducer with non-axial air gap |
US11012788B2 (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2021-05-18 | Sony Corporation | Loudspeaker system |
JP7149585B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-17 | 2022-10-07 | 株式会社オーディオテクニカ | 電気音響変換器及び電気音響変換装置 |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE892773C (de) * | 1941-04-17 | 1953-10-12 | Siemens Ag | Kondensator-Mikrofon |
NL281794A (de) * | 1961-08-07 | |||
US3544733A (en) * | 1967-06-15 | 1970-12-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Electrostatic acoustic transducer |
FR2199430A5 (de) * | 1972-09-08 | 1974-04-05 | Anvar | |
NL7216501A (de) * | 1972-12-06 | 1974-06-10 | ||
US3980838A (en) * | 1974-02-20 | 1976-09-14 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. | Plural electret electroacoustic transducer |
CA1029846A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1978-04-18 | Huntec (70) Limited | Underwater transient sound generator having pressure compensating fillet |
US4081626A (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1978-03-28 | Polaroid Corporation | Electrostatic transducer having narrowed directional characteristic |
US4249043A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1981-02-03 | The Post Office | Electret transducer backplate, electret transducer and method of making an electret transducer |
US4160881A (en) * | 1977-12-28 | 1979-07-10 | Microtel B.V. | Electret transducers: acoustically transparent backplate of sintered conductive spheres and a thin electret coating; meshlike diaphragm spacing screen overlays apertured electret backplate with screen junctions overlaying the apertures |
US4160882A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1979-07-10 | Driver Michael L | Double diaphragm electrostatic transducer each diaphragm comprising two plastic sheets having different charge carrying characteristics |
US4246449A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1981-01-20 | Polaroid Corporation | Electrostatic transducer having optimum sensitivity and damping |
NL8004351A (nl) * | 1980-07-30 | 1982-03-01 | Philips Nv | Elektreetomzetter. |
JPS5846800A (ja) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-03-18 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 静電型超音波振動子 |
US4434327A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1984-02-28 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Electret transducer with variable actual air gap |
US4439642A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1984-03-27 | Polaroid Corporation | High energy ultrasonic transducer |
DE3228939C1 (de) * | 1982-08-03 | 1983-11-24 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Beeinflussung der Grenzschicht von umstroemten Koerpern |
AU573655B2 (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1988-06-16 | Kay, L. | Transducer array |
US4670339A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1987-06-02 | Advanced Technology Laboratories, Inc. | Electrically conductive thin epoxy bond |
US4632856A (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-12-30 | Marcus Michael A | Multilayer thin film electrical devices free of adhesive |
CA1277415C (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1990-12-04 | Lorne A. Whitehead | Elastomer membrane enhanced electrostatic transducer |
US4730283A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-03-08 | Industrial Research Products, Inc. | Acoustic transducer with improved electrode spacing |
GB8704314D0 (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1987-04-01 | Scient Generics Ltd | Noise attenuation |
US4887248A (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1989-12-12 | Cleveland Machine Controls, Inc. | Electrostatic transducer and method of making and using same |
US5206806A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1993-04-27 | Gerardi Joseph J | Smart skin ice detection and de-icing system |
US5206557A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1993-04-27 | Mcnc | Microelectromechanical transducer and fabrication method |
-
1993
- 1993-07-14 US US08/091,009 patent/US5450498A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-07-12 EP EP94921557A patent/EP0708689B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-12 WO PCT/CA1994/000379 patent/WO1995002464A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-07-12 DE DE69407592T patent/DE69407592T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-12 AT AT94921557T patent/ATE161439T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-12 AU AU72244/94A patent/AU7224494A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-07-12 JP JP7504258A patent/JPH09500247A/ja active Pending
- 1994-07-12 CA CA002159900A patent/CA2159900A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7224494A (en) | 1995-02-13 |
DE69407592T2 (de) | 1998-08-20 |
EP0708689B1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
WO1995002464A1 (en) | 1995-01-26 |
DE69407592D1 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
US5450498A (en) | 1995-09-12 |
JPH09500247A (ja) | 1997-01-07 |
EP0708689A1 (de) | 1996-05-01 |
CA2159900A1 (en) | 1995-01-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |