ATE140818T1 - Auf wärme reagierender gedächtnismetallschalter - Google Patents
Auf wärme reagierender gedächtnismetallschalterInfo
- Publication number
- ATE140818T1 ATE140818T1 AT91810418T AT91810418T ATE140818T1 AT E140818 T1 ATE140818 T1 AT E140818T1 AT 91810418 T AT91810418 T AT 91810418T AT 91810418 T AT91810418 T AT 91810418T AT E140818 T1 ATE140818 T1 AT E140818T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- memory metal
- austenite
- martensite
- heat responsive
- metal switch
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G12—INSTRUMENT DETAILS
- G12B—CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF INSTRUMENTS, OR COMPARABLE DETAILS OF OTHER APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G12B1/00—Sensitive elements capable of producing movement or displacement for purposes not limited to measurement; Associated transmission mechanisms therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
- E06B9/322—Details of operating devices, e.g. pulleys, brakes, spring drums, drives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/76—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/15—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
- Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/533,453 US5107916A (en) | 1990-06-05 | 1990-06-05 | Heat responsive memory metal actuator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE140818T1 true ATE140818T1 (de) | 1996-08-15 |
Family
ID=24126022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT91810418T ATE140818T1 (de) | 1990-06-05 | 1991-06-04 | Auf wärme reagierender gedächtnismetallschalter |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5107916A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0461075B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE140818T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69121019T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2091896T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5275219A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1994-01-04 | Giacomel Jeffrey A | Environmentally interactive automatic closing system for blinds and other louvered window coverings |
| DE4320505A1 (de) * | 1993-06-21 | 1994-12-22 | Hanno Steinke | Vorrichtung zum selbständigen Steuern und Regeln mechanischer und elektromechanischer Einrichtungen |
| WO1995014843A1 (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-06-01 | Giacomel Jeffrey A | Interactive actuating mechanism for louvered coverings |
| US5816306A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1998-10-06 | Giacomel; Jeffrey A. | Shape memory alloy actuator |
| US5408932A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1995-04-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Long rod extension system utilizing shape memory alloy |
| EP0816625A3 (de) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-07-01 | Jochen Hachtel | Vorrichtung zur Verstellung von Lamellen einer Beschattungseinrichtung |
| US6705868B1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2004-03-16 | Purdue Research Foundation | Apparatus and methods for a shape memory spring actuator and display |
| IT1293669B1 (it) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-03-08 | Fiat Ricerche | Dispositivo di comando di un deflettore orientabile, particolarmente per un sistema di climatizzazione di un autoveicolo. |
| IT1294658B1 (it) * | 1997-09-15 | 1999-04-12 | Finvetro Srl | Dispositivo di comando di una tenda a veneziana o simile posta all'interno di una vetrocamera |
| IT238561Y1 (it) * | 1997-09-15 | 2000-11-13 | Finvetro Srl | Dispositivo di manovra per una tenda a veneziana o simile postaall'interno di una vetrocamera |
| US6648050B1 (en) | 1997-11-04 | 2003-11-18 | Andrew J. Toti | Spring drive system and window cover |
| RU2158343C1 (ru) * | 1999-10-28 | 2000-10-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Ракетно-космическая корпорация "Энергия" им.С.П. Королева | Электротермический привод силового элемента |
| RU2188966C1 (ru) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-09-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Ракетно-космическая корпорация "Энергия" им. С.П.Королева" | Механизм с термочувствительным приводом |
| JP2006526131A (ja) * | 2003-04-28 | 2006-11-16 | ナノマッスル・インコーポレイテッド | 形状記憶合金アクチュエータを備える流量制御アセンブリ |
| DE10362008B4 (de) * | 2003-07-23 | 2006-12-07 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh | Ausströmer mit Schwenkantrieb |
| US7748405B2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2010-07-06 | Alfmeler Prazision AG Baugruppen und Systemlosungen | System, method and apparatus for reducing frictional forces and for compensating shape memory alloy-actuated valves and valve systems at high temperatures |
| US7686382B2 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2010-03-30 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Reversibly deployable air dam |
| US7866737B2 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2011-01-11 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Active material actuated louver system |
| US8109318B2 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2012-02-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Methods of deploying a cover utilizing active material and an external heat source |
| US20090074993A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-19 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Active material activated cover |
| US8037644B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2011-10-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fire-code-compatible, collapsible partitions to prevent unwanted airflow between computer-room cold aisles and hot aisles |
| US20100167636A1 (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-01 | Anandaroop Bhattacharya | Active vents for cooling of computing device |
| US8821224B2 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2014-09-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Shape memory alloy active hatch vent |
| CN201747212U (zh) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-02-16 | 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 | 内置百叶帘的新型中空玻璃装置 |
| US8876579B2 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2014-11-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Shape memory alloy actuated HVAC outlet airflow baffle controllers |
| JP6034044B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-12 | 2016-11-30 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | 換気装置 |
| US9261926B2 (en) | 2013-06-29 | 2016-02-16 | Intel Corporation | Thermally actuated vents for electronic devices |
| US9303453B2 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-04-05 | Chao-Hsien Yeh | Power-Free automatic driver structure of sunshade |
| FR3113086B1 (fr) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-08-12 | Arcora | Systeme d’orientation de lamelles d’occultation pour la protection d’une facade et procede de reglage de l’orientation des lamelles |
| EP4544180A1 (de) * | 2022-06-21 | 2025-04-30 | Ingpuls Smart Shadings GmbH | Formgedächtnislegierungs-aktuator und verwendung desselben |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3436016A (en) * | 1967-12-12 | 1969-04-01 | Ralph S Edwards | Temperature responsive ventilator with coiled leaf spring |
| AU490656B2 (en) * | 1974-01-10 | 1975-07-10 | The Foxboro Company | Preconditioned element |
| GB2148444B (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1986-10-01 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Apparatus for rocking a crank |
| JPS6096533U (ja) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-07-01 | 加藤発条株式会社 | ル−バ−の角度自動調整装置 |
| US4567549A (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-01-28 | Blazer International Corp. | Automatic takeup and overload protection device for shape memory metal actuator |
| GB2217451A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-10-25 | William John Craske | Shape memory metal actuator |
-
1990
- 1990-06-05 US US07/533,453 patent/US5107916A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-06-04 EP EP91810418A patent/EP0461075B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-04 DE DE69121019T patent/DE69121019T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-04 AT AT91810418T patent/ATE140818T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-04 ES ES91810418T patent/ES2091896T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69121019D1 (de) | 1996-08-29 |
| ES2091896T3 (es) | 1996-11-16 |
| DE69121019T2 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
| EP0461075B1 (de) | 1996-07-24 |
| EP0461075A1 (de) | 1991-12-11 |
| US5107916A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |