ATE134525T1 - BIO ELECTRODE ACTIVATED BY HYDROGENATION FOR IONTOPHORESIS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF - Google Patents
BIO ELECTRODE ACTIVATED BY HYDROGENATION FOR IONTOPHORESIS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOFInfo
- Publication number
- ATE134525T1 ATE134525T1 AT92903101T AT92903101T ATE134525T1 AT E134525 T1 ATE134525 T1 AT E134525T1 AT 92903101 T AT92903101 T AT 92903101T AT 92903101 T AT92903101 T AT 92903101T AT E134525 T1 ATE134525 T1 AT E134525T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- iontophoresis
- hydrogenation
- production
- contact
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
- A61N1/0436—Material of the electrode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0448—Drug reservoir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
- A61N1/044—Shape of the electrode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0444—Membrane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0468—Specially adapted for promoting wound healing
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
A hydratable iontophoretic bioelectrode includes a plurality of layers of material capable of absorbing and holding an ionized fluid when placed in contact with the fluid. Adjacent layers are maintained at least partially out of contact from one another by disposition between the layers of spacing elements such as sugar or other dissolvable particles or cellulose. The edges of the layers may be crimped to maintain the layers in a stack for assembly with an electrode sheet; such a sheet would be provided for receiving an electrical current to thereby produce an electric field and cause a migration of ions of the ionized fluid away from the electrode sheet and into the skin or tissue of a person or animal against which the bioelectrode is placed.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/627,714 US5236412A (en) | 1989-07-21 | 1990-12-14 | Rehydratable product and method of preparation thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE134525T1 true ATE134525T1 (en) | 1996-03-15 |
Family
ID=24515822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT92903101T ATE134525T1 (en) | 1990-12-14 | 1991-12-16 | BIO ELECTRODE ACTIVATED BY HYDROGENATION FOR IONTOPHORESIS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5236412A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0515667B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3190335B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE134525T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU9162291A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69117497T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0515667T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2084344T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992010235A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5328455A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1994-07-12 | Iomed, Inc. | Rehydratable product and method of preparation thereof |
US5374241A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1994-12-20 | Iomed, Inc. | Electrodes for iontophoresis |
US5310404A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1994-05-10 | Alza Corporation | Iontophoretic delivery device and method of hydrating same |
JP2542792B2 (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1996-10-09 | ベクトン・ディッキンソン・アンド・カンパニー | User-operated iontophoretic device |
US5447531A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1995-09-05 | Hot Springs Thermalsoft, Inc. | Therapeutic heat pack |
FR2709423B1 (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-11-17 | Lhd Lab Hygiene Dietetique | Reservoir impregnable with a solution of active principle, for an iontophoretic device for transdermal administration of medicaments, and method of manufacturing such a reservoir. |
US7043297B2 (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 2006-05-09 | Vyteris, Inc. | Iontophoretic drug delivery device and reservoir and method of making same |
US5387189A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-02-07 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport delivery device and method of making same |
JP2716361B2 (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1998-02-18 | 株式会社アドバンス | Printed electrodes for living body |
US5563623A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-10-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for driving an active addressed display |
DE69517931T2 (en) | 1994-12-05 | 2000-11-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | Ink composition and ink jet recording method using the same |
US5645527A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-07-08 | Iomed, Inc. | Hydration assembly for hydrating a bioelectrode element |
EP0920345A4 (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 2006-05-10 | Vyteris Inc | Iontophoretic delivery of cell adhesion inhibitors |
US5713846A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-02-03 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Iontophoretic drug delivery system, including method for activating same for attachment to patient |
US6018679A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 2000-01-25 | Novartis Finance Corp. | Iontophoretic transdermal delivery and control of adverse side-effects |
US5947920A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1999-09-07 | Dermion, Inc. | Self-contained hydrating system and iontophoresis bioelectrode |
US5846217A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1998-12-08 | Iomed, Inc. | Iontophoretic bioelectrode and method of using same |
US6275728B1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2001-08-14 | Alza Corporation | Thin polymer film drug reservoirs |
US7220778B2 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2007-05-22 | The General Hospital Corporation | Methods and devices for epithelial protection during photodynamic therapy |
WO2007046103A2 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-26 | Perf-Action Technologies Ltd. | System for iontophoretic transdermal delivery of polymeric agents and methods of use thereof |
US20070149916A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Alza Corporation | Dry matrices as drug reservoirs in electrotransport applications |
NZ571328A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2011-11-25 | Lentikat S A S | Device for industrial production of biocatalysts in the form of enzymes or microorganisms immobilized in polyvinyl alcohol gel |
JP2009530032A (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2009-08-27 | アルザ・コーポレーシヨン | Hydratable high molecular weight ester matrix for drug electrotransport |
JP2010502270A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2010-01-28 | アルザ・コーポレーシヨン | Chemical electrotransport with hydration measurements in hydratable reservoirs |
US8197844B2 (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2012-06-12 | Activatek, Inc. | Active electrode for transdermal medicament administration |
CA2724949A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | The General Hospital Corporation | Method and apparatus for optical inhibition of photodynamic therapy |
US8862223B2 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2014-10-14 | Activatek, Inc. | Active transdermal medicament patch and circuit board for same |
CA2790324C (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2022-06-14 | Joseph Desimone | Interventional drug delivery system and associated methods |
US9144386B2 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-09-29 | King's Metal Fiber Technologies Co., Ltd. | Physiological signal detection device |
JP2018024608A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2018-02-15 | 株式会社リコー | Electrode sheet for attachment to biological tissue |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3998215A (en) * | 1968-12-18 | 1976-12-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bio-medical electrode conductive gel pads |
FR2452938A1 (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1980-10-31 | Dupriez Guy | Disposable electrode for electro-therapy - comprising conductive plate and hydrophilic material in insulating envelope |
US4362165A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1982-12-07 | Ipco Corporation | Stable gel electrode |
US4921475A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1990-05-01 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Transdermal drug patch with microtubes |
US4593053A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-06-03 | Medtronic, Inc. | Hydrophilic pressure sensitive biomedical adhesive composition |
US4867166A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1989-09-19 | Jens Axelgaard | Electrical stimulation electrode |
US4989604A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1991-02-05 | Accu Science Corporation | Electromagnetic device |
US4777954A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-10-18 | Nepera Inc. | Conductive adhesive medical electrode assemblies |
US4684558A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1987-08-04 | Nepera Inc. | Adhesive polyethylene oxide hydrogel sheet and its production |
US4874388A (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1989-10-17 | Alza Corporation | Multi-layer delivery system |
IL86076A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1992-12-01 | Inventor S Funding Corp Ltd | Transdermal drug delivery device |
US4927408A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1990-05-22 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport transdermal system |
US4989607A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1991-02-05 | Preston Keusch | Highly conductive non-stringy adhesive hydrophilic gels and medical electrode assemblies manufactured therefrom |
-
1990
- 1990-12-14 US US07/627,714 patent/US5236412A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-12-16 AT AT92903101T patent/ATE134525T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-16 DE DE69117497T patent/DE69117497T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-16 WO PCT/US1991/009329 patent/WO1992010235A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-12-16 AU AU91622/91A patent/AU9162291A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-16 DK DK92903101.1T patent/DK0515667T3/en active
- 1991-12-16 EP EP92903101A patent/EP0515667B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-16 ES ES92903101T patent/ES2084344T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-16 JP JP50317192A patent/JP3190335B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0515667B1 (en) | 1996-02-28 |
JP3190335B2 (en) | 2001-07-23 |
JPH05505757A (en) | 1993-08-26 |
DE69117497T2 (en) | 1996-08-22 |
DK0515667T3 (en) | 1996-03-18 |
WO1992010235A1 (en) | 1992-06-25 |
ES2084344T3 (en) | 1996-05-01 |
EP0515667A4 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
DE69117497D1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
EP0515667A1 (en) | 1992-12-02 |
AU9162291A (en) | 1992-07-08 |
US5236412A (en) | 1993-08-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |