CN106139388A - Nerve electrode and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nerve electrode and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106139388A
CN106139388A CN201610598554.5A CN201610598554A CN106139388A CN 106139388 A CN106139388 A CN 106139388A CN 201610598554 A CN201610598554 A CN 201610598554A CN 106139388 A CN106139388 A CN 106139388A
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Prior art keywords
electrode
nerve
dimensional porous
graphene electrodes
porous graphene
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CN201610598554.5A
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CN106139388B (en
Inventor
张琦
张舒羽
宋琴
曹建平
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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Publication of CN106139388A publication Critical patent/CN106139388A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/083737 priority patent/WO2017219776A1/en
Priority to US16/320,141 priority patent/US11145850B2/en
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Publication of CN106139388B publication Critical patent/CN106139388B/en
Priority to US17/378,630 priority patent/US11862786B2/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/05Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • A61N1/0526Head electrodes
    • A61N1/0529Electrodes for brain stimulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/05Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • A61N1/0551Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/05Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • A61N1/056Transvascular endocardial electrode systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/05Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • A61N1/0587Epicardial electrode systems; Endocardial electrodes piercing the pericardium

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a nerve electrode with high charge injection efficiency and good biocompatibility, which comprises a current generating device, a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the current generating device is respectively connected with the first electrode and the second electrode through conductive metal wires; the charge injection efficiency is extremely high; the nerve cell electric stimulation repairing agent is used for electrically stimulating tissues and organs such as hearts, nerves and the like, and can promote the electric stimulation repairing of nerve cells and further promote the repairing of nerve functions; the biocompatibility is good, the nerve cells are cultured on the surface, and the cell survival rate is high; has good stability in vivo.

Description

A kind of nerve electrode and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to bio-medical engineering field, particularly relate to a kind of three-dimensional porous Graphene flexibility nerve electrode and Preparation method.
Background technology
Neururgic basic function unit neuron has the function accepting to stimulate and conduct impulses is excited, and electricity irritation is treated Method, by applying the nervous tissue that suitable waveform directly contacts with the stimulating electrical signal of frequency on nerve electrode, activates neuron Activity, thus improve neural dysfunction.Cardiac pacemaker is to be implanted in internal electronic therapeutic instrument, passes through pulse Generator output is provided the electric pulse of energy, by the conduction of lead electrode, the cardiac muscle that stimulating electrode is contacted by battery, makes the heart Dirty excitement and contraction, thus reach to treat some arrhythmia caused heart dysfunction.
Conventional metals silk electrode such as platinum, gold, titanium etc., although had significant progress, but still be faced with following asking Topic: the electrode material of (1) rigidity is big with the mechanical performance difference of soft tissue, it is difficult to realize the effective integration with soft tissue;(2) electricity Lotus injection efficiency is poor;(3) poor biocompatibility.The clinical practice of embedded nerve electrode is had emphatically by Development of Novel electrode material Big meaning.
Because above-mentioned defect, the design people, the most in addition research and innovation, to founding a kind of nerve electrode and system thereof Preparation Method so that it is have more the value in industry.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electric charge injection efficiency height, good biocompatibility Nerve electrode.
A kind of nerve electrode of the present invention, including current generating apparatus, the first electrode and the second electrode, described electric current occurs Device is connected with described first electrode and the second electrode by conductive wire respectively, in described first electrode and the second electrode At least one is Graphene electrodes;Graphene electrodes is discoid or strip.
Further, described Graphene electrodes is three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes.
Further, described conductive wire is externally provided with the protection set of insulation.
Further, described protection set material is silica gel or polyurethane, and its thickness is between 0.5-3mm
Further, described conductive wire is filamentary silver or copper wire, preferably filamentary silver.
Further, described conductive wire is connected by conducting resinl and three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes, preferably elargol.
Further, described three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes is provided with protective substrate.
Further, described protective substrate is made up of polymeric material, and polymeric material includes polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polyurethane or acrylic copolymer, preferably PDMS.
Further, the thickness of described protective substrate is 0.1-2mm.
Further, the thickness of described three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes and described protective substrate is than for 1:0.25-4.
The preparation method of the nerve electrode of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes is bonding by conducting resinl and conductive wire, and make conducting resinl be fully cured;
(2) coupling part of conductive wire and three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes is soaked in a polymer solution, make to gather Compound solidifies, and prepares protective substrate;In polymer solution polymeric material include polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polyurethane or Acrylic copolymer, preferably PDMS;
(3) three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes and another electrode with protective substrate is passed through conductive wire and electricity respectively Flow generating apparatus connects, and prepares nerve electrode.
Graphene, as another the New Type of Carbon allotrope after finding continue fullerene and CNT, has uniqueness Atomic structure and electronic structure so that it shows the multiple outstanding performance that traditional material does not has, such as the theory of super large Specific surface area, good electrical and thermal conductivity, excellent mechanical property, pliability and elasticity (percentage of elongation of nearly 20%), optical The features such as energy and biocompatibility.And three-dimensional porous Graphene remains the inherent attribute that two-dimensional graphene is superior, have higher Specific surface area and surface chemical modification ability.Thus, build nerve electrode based on three-dimensional porous grapheme foam, put electricity to good use Stimulate, treat disease, and then improve quality of life of patients, there is the highest economic worth.
By such scheme, the present invention at least has the advantage that
The present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional porous Graphene flexibility nerve electrode and preparation method thereof, and this nerve electrode includes three Dimension porous graphene electrode, can apply electricity irritation to the regional area of histoorgan;This nerve electrode has high-specific surface area Three-dimensional net structure, quality is soft, and good stability is amenable to repeatedly press folding, rollable use;There is high electric charge note Enter efficiency;For histoorgans such as electricity irritation heart, nerves, the electricity irritation reparation of neurocyte can be promoted, then promote nerve Function is repaired;Good biocompatibility, surface cultured nerve cell, cell survival rate is high;Internal good stability.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, And can be practiced according to the content of description, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing describe in detail as after.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes and the structural representation of protective substrate in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.Hereinafter implement Example is used for illustrating the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of nerve electrode described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, including current generating apparatus 1, First electrode 3 and the second electrode 31, described current generating apparatus 1 is respectively by conductive wire 2 and described first electrode 3 and the Two electrodes 31 are connected, and in described first electrode 3 and the second electrode 31, at least one is Graphene electrodes;Graphene electrodes is circle Plate-like or strip.
In order to increase specific surface area, improving electric charge injection rate and stability, described Graphene electrodes is three-dimensional porous graphite Alkene electrode 4.
In order to avoid potential safety hazard, described conductive wire 2 is externally provided with the protection set 5 of insulation.
Preferably, described protection set 5 materials are silica gel or polyurethane, and its thickness is between 0.5-3mm.
Preferably, described conductive wire 2 is filamentary silver or copper wire, preferably filamentary silver.
Preferably, described conductive wire 2 is connected by conducting resinl and three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4, preferably elargol.
In order to support three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4, protect conductive wire 2-elargol-three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 The face that is conductively connected, described three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 is provided with protective substrate 6.
Preferably, described protective substrate 6 is made up of polymeric material, and polymeric material includes polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polyurethane or acrylic copolymer, preferably PDMS.
Preferably, the thickness of described protective substrate 6 is 0.1-2mm.
Described three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 thickness is too big, causes soft not, and weight is big, and serviceability is the best;The thinnest The most shaky, it is impossible to shielding protection substrate 6 contact tissue completely, therefore, described three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 and described protection The thickness of substrate 6 is than for 1:0.25-4.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of nerve electrode
Comprise the following steps:
(1) by elargol by bonding to three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 and filamentary silver, and it is heated to 70 DEG C and makes elargol the most solid Changing, three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 thickness is 0.5mm;
(2) being immersed in PDMS solution the coupling part of filamentary silver and three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4, evacuation removes mixed Closing the bubble in liquid, make PDMS solidify in 70 DEG C of insulation 6h, prepare protective substrate 6, thickness is 2mm;
(3) three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 and the Titanium electrode with protective substrate 6 is passed through filamentary silver and electric current respectively Generating means 1 connects, and prepares nerve electrode.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of nerve electrode
Comprise the following steps:
(1) by elargol by bonding to three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 and copper wire, and it is heated to 50 DEG C and makes elargol the most solid Changing, three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 thickness is 2mm;
(2) being immersed in PDMS solution the coupling part of copper wire and three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4, evacuation removes mixed Closing the bubble in liquid, make PDMS solidify in 100 DEG C of insulation 1h, prepare protective substrate 6, thickness is 0.5mm;Before PDMS solidifies, One heart-shaped mould can be pressed in graphenic surface gently so that it is produce heart-shaped deformation, after PDMS is fully cured, obtain recessed The electrode fallen into, preferably to fit with heart area;
(3) three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 and the metal foil electrodes with protective substrate 6 is passed through copper wire and electric current respectively Generating means 1 connects, and prepares nerve electrode.
Embodiment 3: the preparation of nerve electrode
Comprise the following steps:
(1) by elargol by bonding to three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes and filamentary silver, and it is heated to 60 DEG C and makes elargol be fully cured, Three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 thickness is 1mm;
(2) by the coupling part rapid soaking of filamentary silver and three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 in polyurethane solutions, evacuation Removing the bubble in mixed liquor, room temperature places 24h so that urethane cures, gained protective substrate 6 thickness about 1mm.
(3) three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 and the Aurum metallicum electrode with protective substrate 6 is passed through filamentary silver and electric current respectively Generating means 1 connects, and prepares nerve electrode.
Embodiment 4: the preparation of nerve electrode
Comprise the following steps:
(1) by elargol, two three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes are bonding with filamentary silver respectively, and be heated to 60 DEG C and make elargol Being fully cured, three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 thickness is 1mm;
(2) coupling part of one of them filamentary silver and three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 is immersed in polyacrylic pre-polymerization In liquid solution, evacuation removes the bubble in mixed liquor, irradiates 6h so that polyacrylic acid solidifies under ultraviolet light (10W), and gained is protected Protect substrate 6 thickness about 1mm;
(3) by the three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 with protective substrate 6 with another three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes respectively It is connected with current generating apparatus 1 by filamentary silver, prepares nerve electrode.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Applying in cardiac pacemaker by prepared three-dimensional porous Graphene flexibility nerve electrode, three-dimensional porous Graphene is soft One of them electrode of property nerve electrode is three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4, and another electrode is Titanium electrode, and three-dimensional is many It is interior for the electric pulse sent to heart that hole Graphene electrodes 4 implants human heart, and cardiac stimulus is beated;Wherein, Titanium electricity Titanium in extremely is alternatively metal platinum or gold, and Titanium electrode can also be three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4.
The three-dimensional porous Graphene flexibility nerve electrode prepared can also be wrapped on nerve use, and typically used as process is such as Under: operation strips out nerve, then the three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes 4 of strip is wound around gently on nerve, and operation is the softst To avoid Graphene to crush, then sew up the tissue of incision.
After tested, the effect using three-dimensional porous Graphene flexibility nerve electrode is: unit are electric charge injection rate is to pass 3-100 times of system electrode;Surface cultured nerve cell, cell survival rate is higher than 90%;Graphene end face can crimp use;Warp After 100 curlings, resistance variations is less than 50%;After implanting, in 3 months, change in resistance is less than 200%.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, it is noted that for this skill For the those of ordinary skill in art field, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, it is also possible to make some improvement and Modification, these improve and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a nerve electrode, including current generating apparatus, the first electrode and the second electrode, described current generating apparatus leads to respectively Cross conductive wire to be connected with described first electrode and the second electrode, it is characterised in that: described first electrode and the second electrode In at least one is Graphene electrodes.
Nerve electrode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Graphene electrodes is three-dimensional porous Graphene electricity Pole.
Nerve electrode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described conductive wire is externally provided with the protection of insulation Set.
Nerve electrode the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described protection set material is silica gel or polyurethane.
Nerve electrode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described conductive wire is filamentary silver or copper wire.
Nerve electrode the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described conductive wire is many by conducting resinl and three-dimensional Hole Graphene electrodes connects.
7. according to the nerve electrode described in claim 2 or 6, it is characterised in that: described three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes be provided with by The protective substrate that polymeric material is constituted.
Nerve electrode the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described protective substrate is 0.1-2mm.
Nerve electrode the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes and described protection The thickness of substrate is than for 1:0.25-4.
10. the preparation method of the nerve electrode as described in claim 1-9 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes is bonding by conducting resinl and conductive wire;
(2) coupling part of conductive wire and three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes is soaked in a polymer solution, make polymer Solidification, prepares protective substrate;
(3) three-dimensional porous Graphene electrodes and another electrode with protective substrate is sent out with electric current by conductive wire respectively Generating apparatus connects, and prepares nerve electrode.
CN201610598554.5A 2016-06-22 2016-07-28 Nerve electrode Active CN106139388B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610598554.5A CN106139388B (en) 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 Nerve electrode
PCT/CN2017/083737 WO2017219776A1 (en) 2016-06-22 2017-05-10 Neural electrode based on three-dimensional porous graphene material and applications of three-dimensional porous graphene material in preparation of bone defect filler
US16/320,141 US11145850B2 (en) 2016-06-22 2017-05-10 Soft neural electrode based on three-dimensional porous graphene foam material and use of three-dimensional porous graphene foam material to prepare bone defect filler
US17/378,630 US11862786B2 (en) 2016-06-22 2021-07-16 Three-dimensional porous graphene foam material to prepare bone defect filler

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107441619A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-08 成都三乙医疗科技有限公司 A kind of thermal conducting piece for electrotherapy
WO2017219776A1 (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-28 苏州大学 Neural electrode based on three-dimensional porous graphene material and applications of three-dimensional porous graphene material in preparation of bone defect filler
CN108187147A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-22 广东泰宝医疗器械技术研究院有限公司 A kind of CO2 laser weld stent and preparation method thereof
CN110467738A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-19 温州医科大学 A kind of preparation method of flexible nano electrode and its promoting the application in the growth of eye trigeminal neuralgia cell
CN112933406A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-11 北京工业大学 Brain micro device and manufacturing method thereof

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WO2010107720A2 (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-23 Tuan Vo-Dinh Up and down conversion systems for production of emitted light from various energy sources
CN102824689A (en) * 2012-09-07 2012-12-19 清华大学 Implanted electrode and preparation method thereof and medical assembly comprising implanted electrode
CN104078248A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-01 北京大学深圳研究生院 Flexible electrode and preparation method thereof
CN206228767U (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-06-09 苏州大学 Nerve electrode and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010107720A2 (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-23 Tuan Vo-Dinh Up and down conversion systems for production of emitted light from various energy sources
CN102824689A (en) * 2012-09-07 2012-12-19 清华大学 Implanted electrode and preparation method thereof and medical assembly comprising implanted electrode
CN104078248A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-01 北京大学深圳研究生院 Flexible electrode and preparation method thereof
CN206228767U (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-06-09 苏州大学 Nerve electrode and preparation method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017219776A1 (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-28 苏州大学 Neural electrode based on three-dimensional porous graphene material and applications of three-dimensional porous graphene material in preparation of bone defect filler
US11145850B2 (en) 2016-06-22 2021-10-12 Soochow University Soft neural electrode based on three-dimensional porous graphene foam material and use of three-dimensional porous graphene foam material to prepare bone defect filler
US11862786B2 (en) 2016-06-22 2024-01-02 Soochow University Three-dimensional porous graphene foam material to prepare bone defect filler
CN107441619A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-08 成都三乙医疗科技有限公司 A kind of thermal conducting piece for electrotherapy
CN108187147A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-22 广东泰宝医疗器械技术研究院有限公司 A kind of CO2 laser weld stent and preparation method thereof
CN108187147B (en) * 2018-02-06 2021-04-27 广东泰宝医疗器械技术研究院有限公司 Nerve repair stent and preparation method thereof
CN110467738A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-19 温州医科大学 A kind of preparation method of flexible nano electrode and its promoting the application in the growth of eye trigeminal neuralgia cell
CN110467738B (en) * 2019-08-02 2021-08-17 温州医科大学 Preparation method of flexible nano electrode and application of flexible nano electrode in promoting growth of eye trigeminal nerve cells
CN112933406A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-11 北京工业大学 Brain micro device and manufacturing method thereof

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