ATE103437T1 - Geraet zur uebertragung von datenbitgruppen und verfahren zur beurteilung der mit der groessten wahrscheinlichkeit uebertragenen sequenz. - Google Patents
Geraet zur uebertragung von datenbitgruppen und verfahren zur beurteilung der mit der groessten wahrscheinlichkeit uebertragenen sequenz.Info
- Publication number
- ATE103437T1 ATE103437T1 AT86303165T AT86303165T ATE103437T1 AT E103437 T1 ATE103437 T1 AT E103437T1 AT 86303165 T AT86303165 T AT 86303165T AT 86303165 T AT86303165 T AT 86303165T AT E103437 T1 ATE103437 T1 AT E103437T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- dimensional
- dimensional constellation
- reduced
- subsets
- minimum distance
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0057—Block codes
- H04L1/0058—Block-coded modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/25—Error detection or forward error correction by signal space coding, i.e. adding redundancy in the signal constellation, e.g. Trellis Coded Modulation [TCM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
- H04L1/0052—Realisations of complexity reduction techniques, e.g. pipelining or use of look-up tables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
- H04L1/0054—Maximum-likelihood or sequential decoding, e.g. Viterbi, Fano, ZJ algorithms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0064—Concatenated codes
- H04L1/0065—Serial concatenated codes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0072—Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
- H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
- H04L27/3405—Modifications of the signal space to increase the efficiency of transmission, e.g. reduction of the bit error rate, bandwidth, or average power
- H04L27/3416—Modifications of the signal space to increase the efficiency of transmission, e.g. reduction of the bit error rate, bandwidth, or average power in which the information is carried by both the individual signal points and the subset to which the individual points belong, e.g. using coset coding, lattice coding, or related schemes
- H04L27/3427—Modifications of the signal space to increase the efficiency of transmission, e.g. reduction of the bit error rate, bandwidth, or average power in which the information is carried by both the individual signal points and the subset to which the individual points belong, e.g. using coset coding, lattice coding, or related schemes in which the constellation is the n - fold Cartesian product of a single underlying two-dimensional constellation
- H04L27/3438—Modifications of the signal space to increase the efficiency of transmission, e.g. reduction of the bit error rate, bandwidth, or average power in which the information is carried by both the individual signal points and the subset to which the individual points belong, e.g. using coset coding, lattice coding, or related schemes in which the constellation is the n - fold Cartesian product of a single underlying two-dimensional constellation using an underlying generalised cross constellation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Dc Digital Transmission (AREA)
- Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/727,398 US4713817A (en) | 1985-04-25 | 1985-04-25 | Multidimensional, convolutionally coded communication systems |
EP86303165A EP0200505B1 (de) | 1985-04-25 | 1986-04-25 | Gerät zur Übertragung von Datenbitgruppen und Verfahren zur Beurteilung der mit der grössten Wahrscheinlichkeit übertragenen Sequenz |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE103437T1 true ATE103437T1 (de) | 1994-04-15 |
Family
ID=24922487
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT92202748T ATE196576T1 (de) | 1985-04-25 | 1986-04-25 | Gerät zur übertragung von datenbitgruppen und verfahren zur beurteilung der mit der grössten wahrscheinlichkeit übertragenen sequenz |
AT86303165T ATE103437T1 (de) | 1985-04-25 | 1986-04-25 | Geraet zur uebertragung von datenbitgruppen und verfahren zur beurteilung der mit der groessten wahrscheinlichkeit uebertragenen sequenz. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT92202748T ATE196576T1 (de) | 1985-04-25 | 1986-04-25 | Gerät zur übertragung von datenbitgruppen und verfahren zur beurteilung der mit der grössten wahrscheinlichkeit übertragenen sequenz |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4713817A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0523816B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0810880B2 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE196576T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1248182A (de) |
DE (2) | DE3689733T2 (de) |
SG (1) | SG43143A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (89)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4713829A (en) | 1985-06-19 | 1987-12-15 | Codex Corporation | Coded modulation system with a simplified decoder capable of reducing the effects of channel distortion |
US4833693A (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1989-05-23 | Codex Corporation | Coded modulation system using interleaving for decision-feedback equalization |
US4823346A (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1989-04-18 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Maximum likelihood decoder |
US4761784A (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1988-08-02 | Racal Data Communications Inc. | Modem and method using multidimensional coded modulation |
US5040191A (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1991-08-13 | Codex Corporation | Partial response channel signaling systems |
US4894844A (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1990-01-16 | Codex Corporation | Signal constellations |
DE3730547A1 (de) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-03-23 | Ant Nachrichtentech | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von daten |
US4891806A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1990-01-02 | Racal Data Communications Inc. | Constellation multiplexed inband secondary channel for voiceband modem |
US5117427A (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1992-05-26 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Communication system with concatenated coding error correction |
US4809300A (en) * | 1988-04-05 | 1989-02-28 | General Datacomm, Inc. | Branch metric algorithm for eight-dimensional signal constellation |
US4959842A (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1990-09-25 | Codex Corporation | Signal constellations |
US4993046A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1991-02-12 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Coded modulation communication system |
US4980897A (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-12-25 | Telebit Corporation | Multi-channel trellis encoder/decoder |
JPH03501710A (ja) * | 1988-10-21 | 1991-04-18 | クラスニャンスキ ニコライ イワノヴィッチ | 螺線工具溝に用いるグラインダ |
US5008879B1 (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 2000-05-30 | Datapoint Corp | Lan with interoperative multiple operational capabilities |
US5050189A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1991-09-17 | Datapoint Corporation | Multibit amplitude and phase modulation transceiver for LAN |
US5034967A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1991-07-23 | Datapoint Corporation | Metastable-free digital synchronizer with low phase error |
US5048014A (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1991-09-10 | Datapoint Corporation | Dynamic network reconfiguration technique for directed-token expanded-address LAN |
US4941154A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-07-10 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Trellis coding method and arrangement for fractional bit rates |
US5029185A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-07-02 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Coded modulation for mobile radio |
US5056112A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-10-08 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Interleaving in coded modulation for mobile radio |
US5077741A (en) * | 1989-12-05 | 1991-12-31 | Motorola, Inc. | Data throughput enhancement |
US5063574A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-11-05 | Moose Paul H | Multi-frequency differentially encoded digital communication for high data rate transmission through unequalized channels |
US5214672A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1993-05-25 | Codex Corporation | Trellis precoding for fractional bits/baud |
GB9008613D0 (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1990-06-13 | Marconi Gec Ltd | Reducing interference in r.f.signals |
US5048056A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-09-10 | General Datacomm, Inc. | Method and apparatus for mapping an eight dimensional constellation of a convolutionally coded communication system |
US5113412A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1992-05-12 | General Datacomm, Inc. | Method and apparatus for mapping an eight dimensional constellation of a convolutionally coded communication system |
US5017883A (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1991-05-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Multiple symbol differential detection |
US5115453A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-05-19 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Technique for designing a multidimensional signaling scheme |
FR2672755B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-12 | 1993-05-07 | Thomson Csf | Procede de codage en binaire des points d'une constellation utilisee dans une modulation multiporteuse de type ofdm. |
JPH06506329A (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 1994-07-14 | ブリテイッシュ・テレコミュニケーションズ・パブリック・リミテッド・カンパニー | Qam用のフレーム同期 |
DK0577672T3 (da) * | 1991-03-28 | 1999-04-26 | British Telecomm | TCM skema med fraktions bit-hastigheder, rammesignaler og konstellationsformning |
USRE37802E1 (en) | 1992-03-31 | 2002-07-23 | Wi-Lan Inc. | Multicode direct sequence spread spectrum |
USRE39116E1 (en) | 1992-11-02 | 2006-06-06 | Negotiated Data Solutions Llc | Network link detection and generation |
USRE39395E1 (en) | 1992-11-02 | 2006-11-14 | Negotiated Data Solutions Llc | Data communication network with transfer port, cascade port and/or frame synchronizing signal |
EP0596648A1 (de) | 1992-11-02 | 1994-05-11 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Erkennung du Fähigkeiten eines Netzendpunkts |
US5428631A (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1995-06-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for resolving phase ambiguities in trellis coded modulated data |
US5588028A (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1996-12-24 | U.S. Robotics | Simplified trellis decoder |
US5418798A (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1995-05-23 | At&T Corp. | Multidimensional trellis-coded communication system |
US5548615A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1996-08-20 | At&T Corp. | Methods and apparatus for rotationally invariant multilevel coding |
FR2716588B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-18 | 1996-03-29 | Alcatel Telspace | Système de codage convolutionnel et de décodage de viterbi transparent aux sauts de phase de pi et pi/2, applicable notamment aux transmissions AMRT. |
EP0677967A3 (de) * | 1994-04-12 | 1997-07-23 | Gold Star Co | Viterbi-Dekoder für hochauflösendes Fernsehen. |
US5486825A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1996-01-23 | General Datacomm, Inc. | Convolutional encoders for modems which implement the "Cole code" |
US5680419A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1997-10-21 | Ericsson Inc. | Method of and apparatus for interference rejection combining in multi-antenna digital cellular communications systems |
US6173014B1 (en) | 1994-08-02 | 2001-01-09 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Method of and apparatus for interference rejection combining and downlink beamforming in a cellular radio communications system |
US6081566A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 2000-06-27 | Ericsson, Inc. | Method and apparatus for interference rejection with different beams, polarizations, and phase references |
US5754600A (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1998-05-19 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for optimum soft-decision viterbi decoding of convolutional-differential encoded QPSK data in coherent detection |
US5675590A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1997-10-07 | At&T Wireless Services, Inc. | Cyclic trellis coded modulation |
US5659578A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1997-08-19 | At&T Wireless Services, Inc. | High rate Reed-Solomon concatenated trellis coded 16 star QAM system for transmission of data over cellular mobile radio |
US6889356B1 (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 2005-05-03 | Cingular Wireless Ii, Llc | Cyclic trellis coded modulation |
US5841796A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1998-11-24 | Comsat Corporation | Apparatus and method for calculating viterbi path metric using exponentially-weighted moving average |
US5740203A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1998-04-14 | Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. | Trellis demapper of a convolutional decoder for decoding pragmatic trellis codes suitable for use in a multi-channel receiver of satellite, terrestrial and cable transmitted FEC compressed-digital television data |
US5796788A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-08-18 | Ericsson Inc. | Method and apparatus for interference decorrelation in time and space |
US6192068B1 (en) | 1996-10-03 | 2001-02-20 | Wi-Lan Inc. | Multicode spread spectrum communications system |
US5864545A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1999-01-26 | Altocom, Inc. | System and method for improving convergence during modem training and reducing computational load during steady-state modem operations |
US20010028630A1 (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2001-10-11 | Doron Burshtein | Methods and apparatus for robust and low-complexity QAM modulation |
US6392500B1 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2002-05-21 | Sicom, Inc. | Rotationally invariant digital communications |
US6470192B1 (en) | 1999-08-16 | 2002-10-22 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericcson (Publ) | Method of an apparatus for beam reduction and combining in a radio communications system |
EP1113580B1 (de) * | 1999-12-28 | 2015-02-25 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc. | Koder mit Fehlerkorrektur, Dekoder mit Fehlerkorrektur sowie Datenübertragungsapparat der Koder und Dekoder anwendet |
US6418170B1 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2002-07-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for achieving 180° phase invariant transmission in a PCM modem system |
AU2001243300A1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-12 | University Of Maryland Baltimore County | Error mitigation system using line coding for optical wdm communications |
JP2003530755A (ja) * | 2000-04-06 | 2003-10-14 | ルーセント テクノロジーズ インコーポレーテッド | アナログチャネルを介してディジタルデータをa/dコンバータへ送信する方法 |
KR20010094694A (ko) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-11-01 | 윤종용 | 티시엠 복호장치 및 방법 |
US6700928B1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2004-03-02 | The Boeing Company | Tetrahedron modem |
US6591395B1 (en) * | 2000-06-18 | 2003-07-08 | Silicon Integrated Systems Corporation | Memory reduction techniques in a viterbi decoder |
US6834278B2 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2004-12-21 | Thothe Technologies Private Limited | Transformation-based method for indexing high-dimensional data for nearest neighbour queries |
WO2004019541A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-04 | Globespanvirata Incorporated | Method and apparatus for generating a 64 state 4-d trellis code in dmt |
US7003716B2 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2006-02-21 | Zydas Technology Corp. | Method and apparatus for using multi-dimensional trellis codes over multi-path channels |
US7613985B2 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2009-11-03 | Ikanos Communications, Inc. | Hierarchical trellis coded modulation |
US20050204258A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-09-15 | Broadcom Corporation | Encoding system and method for a transmitter in wireless communications |
US7958425B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2011-06-07 | Trelliware Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for communications using turbo like codes |
US7673213B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2010-03-02 | Trellisware Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for communications using improved turbo like codes |
US20060045196A1 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-02 | Tony Reid | Reduced state sequence estimator using multi-dimensional set partitioning |
US8098773B1 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2012-01-17 | Piesinger Gregory H | Communication method and apparatus |
US8077790B2 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2011-12-13 | Eric Morgan Dowling | Tiled-building-block trellis encoders |
US20090135946A1 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2009-05-28 | Eric Morgan Dowling | Tiled-building-block trellis decoders |
US8532229B2 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2013-09-10 | Trellis Phase Communications, Lp | Hard iterative decoder for multilevel codes |
US8442163B2 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2013-05-14 | Eric Morgan Dowling | List-viterbi hard iterative decoder for multilevel codes |
US9240808B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2016-01-19 | Trellis Phase Communications, Lp | Methods, apparatus, and systems for coding with constrained interleaving |
US8537919B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2013-09-17 | Trellis Phase Communications, Lp | Encoding and decoding using constrained interleaving |
US9116826B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2015-08-25 | Trellis Phase Communications, Lp | Encoding and decoding using constrained interleaving |
US8532209B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2013-09-10 | Trellis Phase Communications, Lp | Methods, apparatus, and systems for coding with constrained interleaving |
US9112534B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2015-08-18 | Trellis Phase Communications, Lp | Methods, apparatus, and systems for coding with constrained interleaving |
US9118350B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2015-08-25 | Trellis Phase Communications, Lp | Methods, apparatus, and systems for coding with constrained interleaving |
US9362955B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2016-06-07 | Trellis Phase Communications, Lp | Encoding and decoding using constrained interleaving |
US8762706B2 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2014-06-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Computer systems, methods and program product for multi-level communications |
CN103427931B (zh) * | 2012-05-14 | 2017-06-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | 解调数据的方法及设备 |
US9564927B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2017-02-07 | John P Fonseka | Constrained interleaving for 5G wireless and optical transport networks |
CN112215330B (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2024-04-26 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | 基于神经网络的卷积方法及装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3887768A (en) * | 1971-09-14 | 1975-06-03 | Codex Corp | Signal structures for double side band-quadrature carrier modulation |
CH609510A5 (de) * | 1976-06-18 | 1979-02-28 | Ibm | |
US4084137A (en) * | 1976-08-24 | 1978-04-11 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Multidimensional code communication systems |
US4072021A (en) * | 1976-11-02 | 1978-02-07 | Tekken Construction Co. Ltd. | Method of driving and forming a tunnel with hydraulic boring machine |
JPS5650652A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1981-05-07 | Nec Corp | Digital signal transmission system via multiphase/ multivalue modulation wave |
GB2088676B (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1985-09-04 | Plessey Co Ltd | Transmission systems |
US4457004A (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1984-06-26 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Multidimensional channel coding |
US4494239A (en) * | 1982-05-26 | 1985-01-15 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Frame synchronization and phase ambiguity resolution in QAM transmission systems |
US4597090A (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1986-06-24 | Codex Corporation | Block coded modulation system |
US4483012A (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1984-11-13 | At&T Information Systems | Differentially convolutional channel coding with expanded set of signalling alphabets |
US4520490A (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-05-28 | At&T Information Systems Inc. | Differentially nonlinear convolutional channel coding with expanded set of signalling alphabets |
US4601044A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1986-07-15 | Racal Data Communications Inc. | Carrier-phase adjustment using absolute phase detector |
US4583236A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1986-04-15 | Racal Data Communications Inc. | Modified absolute phase detector |
US4586182A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1986-04-29 | Codex Corporation | Source coded modulation system |
US4581601A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-04-08 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Multi-dimensional coding for error reduction |
-
1985
- 1985-04-25 US US06/727,398 patent/US4713817A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-03-20 CA CA000504573A patent/CA1248182A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-25 JP JP61067009A patent/JPH0810880B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-25 AT AT92202748T patent/ATE196576T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-25 AT AT86303165T patent/ATE103437T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-25 EP EP92202748A patent/EP0523816B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-25 DE DE3689733T patent/DE3689733T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-25 DE DE3650757T patent/DE3650757T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-25 EP EP86303165A patent/EP0200505B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-25 SG SG1996004345A patent/SG43143A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0200505A3 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
EP0200505B1 (de) | 1994-03-23 |
DE3689733D1 (de) | 1994-04-28 |
DE3650757D1 (de) | 2001-07-05 |
JPS61248645A (ja) | 1986-11-05 |
CA1248182A (en) | 1989-01-03 |
DE3650757T2 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
EP0200505A2 (de) | 1986-11-05 |
SG43143A1 (en) | 1997-10-17 |
US4713817A (en) | 1987-12-15 |
EP0523816B1 (de) | 2000-09-20 |
EP0523816A3 (en) | 1995-07-19 |
JPH0810880B2 (ja) | 1996-01-31 |
ATE196576T1 (de) | 2000-10-15 |
DE3689733T2 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
EP0523816A2 (de) | 1993-01-20 |
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