ATE100220T1 - Verwendung farbloser hochgradig fluorsubstituierter phosphoniumverbindungen als ladungssteuermittel fuer elektrophotographische aufzeichnungsverfahren. - Google Patents
Verwendung farbloser hochgradig fluorsubstituierter phosphoniumverbindungen als ladungssteuermittel fuer elektrophotographische aufzeichnungsverfahren.Info
- Publication number
- ATE100220T1 ATE100220T1 AT90106998T AT90106998T ATE100220T1 AT E100220 T1 ATE100220 T1 AT E100220T1 AT 90106998 T AT90106998 T AT 90106998T AT 90106998 T AT90106998 T AT 90106998T AT E100220 T1 ATE100220 T1 AT E100220T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- radicals
- fluorine
- atoms
- radical
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 FLUORINE-SUBSTITUTED PHOSPHONIUM COMPOUNDS Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09733—Organic compounds
- G03G9/09766—Organic compounds comprising fluorine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09733—Organic compounds
- G03G9/09741—Organic compounds cationic
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3912396A DE3912396A1 (de) | 1989-04-15 | 1989-04-15 | Verwendung farbloser hochgradig fluorsubstituierter phosphoniumverbindungen als ladungssteuermittel fuer elektrophotographische aufzeichnungsverfahren |
EP90106998A EP0393503B1 (de) | 1989-04-15 | 1990-04-11 | Verwendung farbloser hochgradig fluorsubstituierter Phosphoniumverbindungen als Ladungssteuermittel für elektrophotographische Aufzeichnungsverfahren |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE100220T1 true ATE100220T1 (de) | 1994-01-15 |
Family
ID=6378738
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT90106998T ATE100220T1 (de) | 1989-04-15 | 1990-04-11 | Verwendung farbloser hochgradig fluorsubstituierter phosphoniumverbindungen als ladungssteuermittel fuer elektrophotographische aufzeichnungsverfahren. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5147748A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0393503B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH02293871A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE100220T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE3912396A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4031705A1 (de) * | 1990-10-06 | 1992-04-09 | Hoechst Ag | Aryl- und aralkylsulfid-, sulfoxid- oder -sulfonverbindungen als ladungssteuermittel |
US5389486A (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1995-02-14 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophotographic toner |
DE4447593C2 (de) * | 1994-10-05 | 2000-12-07 | Clariant Gmbh | Toner für elektrophotographische Entwickler, enthaltend ein Azogelbpigment |
US5561020A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-10-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Quaternary phosphonium trihalozincate salts as charge-control agents for toners and developers |
US6110588A (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microfibers and method of making |
US6630231B2 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2003-10-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite articles reinforced with highly oriented microfibers |
DE19927835A1 (de) | 1999-06-18 | 2000-12-21 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von verbesserten Cyanpigmenten in elektrophotographischen Tonern und Entwicklern, Pulverlacken und Ink-Jet-Tinten |
EP1077394A1 (de) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-21 | Zimmer, Michael | Verfahren zur Übertragung von Tonern und Toner mit vulkanisierbaren Kautschuk- und/oder Gummiwerkstoffen |
DE19957245A1 (de) | 1999-11-27 | 2001-05-31 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von salzartigen Struktursilikaten als Ladungssteuermittel |
DE10054344A1 (de) | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von gecoateten Pigmentgranulaten in elektrophotographischen Tonern und Entwicklern, Pulverlacken und Ink-Jet-Tinten |
US6420024B1 (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Charged microfibers, microfibrillated articles and use thereof |
US6680114B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2004-01-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fibrous films and articles from microlayer substrates |
DE10235571A1 (de) * | 2002-08-03 | 2004-02-12 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Salzen schichtartiger Doppelhydroxide als Ladungssteuermittel |
DE10235570A1 (de) * | 2002-08-03 | 2004-02-19 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Salzen schichtartiger Doppelhydroxide |
DE10251394A1 (de) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-13 | Clariant Gmbh | Blaues Farbmittel mit besonders hoher Reinheit und positiver triboelektrischer Steuerwirkung |
JP5407200B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-13 | 2014-02-05 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 帯電防止剤およびその用途 |
JP2010138234A (ja) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-24 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 帯電防止剤およびその用途 |
CA2815801C (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2019-07-09 | Rick L. Chapman | Filtration materials using fiber blends that contain strategically shaped fibers and/or charge control agents |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3893935A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1975-07-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Electrographic toner and developer composition |
US3948654A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1976-04-06 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophotographic Process |
US4496643A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-01-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Two-component dry electrostatic developer composition containing onium charge control agent |
US4537848A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1985-08-27 | Xerox Corporation | Positively charged toner compositions containing phosphonium charge enhancing additives |
US4656112A (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1987-04-07 | Orient Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Toner for developing electrostatic latent images |
US4683188A (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1987-07-28 | Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. | Electrophotographic toner containing metal complex charge control agent |
US4684596A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-08-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrographic toner and developer composition containing quaternary ammonium salt charge-control agent |
US4752550A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1988-06-21 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions with inner salt charge enhancing additives |
US4840864A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-06-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | New electrostatographic toners and developers containing new charge-control agents |
US4837391A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1989-06-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Dry electrostatographic developer containing toner particles comprising a vinyl addition polymer containing a covalently bound quaternary phosphonium salt |
-
1989
- 1989-04-15 DE DE3912396A patent/DE3912396A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-04-11 AT AT90106998T patent/ATE100220T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-11 DE DE90106998T patent/DE59004182D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-11 EP EP90106998A patent/EP0393503B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-12 US US07/508,852 patent/US5147748A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-13 JP JP2096610A patent/JPH02293871A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3912396A1 (de) | 1990-10-25 |
US5147748A (en) | 1992-09-15 |
EP0393503A1 (de) | 1990-10-24 |
JPH02293871A (ja) | 1990-12-05 |
EP0393503B1 (de) | 1994-01-12 |
DE59004182D1 (de) | 1994-02-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |