ATA8162002A - Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegliches teil, insbesondere formschliessvorrichtung für eine spritzgiessmaschine, und verfahren zum betrieb einer solchen antriebsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegliches teil, insbesondere formschliessvorrichtung für eine spritzgiessmaschine, und verfahren zum betrieb einer solchen antriebsvorrichtung

Info

Publication number
ATA8162002A
ATA8162002A AT0081602A AT8162002A ATA8162002A AT A8162002 A ATA8162002 A AT A8162002A AT 0081602 A AT0081602 A AT 0081602A AT 8162002 A AT8162002 A AT 8162002A AT A8162002 A ATA8162002 A AT A8162002A
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
drive device
operating
injection molding
molding machine
moving part
Prior art date
Application number
AT0081602A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AT413744B (de
Original Assignee
Bosch Rexroth Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bosch Rexroth Ag filed Critical Bosch Rexroth Ag
Publication of ATA8162002A publication Critical patent/ATA8162002A/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT413744B publication Critical patent/AT413744B/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
    • B22D17/26—Mechanisms or devices for locking or opening dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/64—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
    • B29C45/67—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
    • F15B11/024—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B7/00—Systems in which the movement produced is definitely related to the output of a volumetric pump; Telemotors
    • F15B7/001—With multiple inputs, e.g. for dual control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B7/00—Systems in which the movement produced is definitely related to the output of a volumetric pump; Telemotors
    • F15B7/005—With rotary or crank input
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B7/00—Systems in which the movement produced is definitely related to the output of a volumetric pump; Telemotors
    • F15B7/04—In which the ratio between pump stroke and motor stroke varies with the resistance against the motor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/64—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
    • B29C45/67—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic
    • B29C2045/6785—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic interconnecting two cylinders to supply fluid from one cylinder to the other during movement of the pistons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
    • B29C45/47—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using screws
    • B29C45/50—Axially movable screw
    • B29C45/5008—Drive means therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
    • F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
    • F15B2211/20507—Type of prime mover
    • F15B2211/20515—Electric motor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
    • F15B2211/21—Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
    • F15B2211/27—Directional control by means of the pressure source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30—Directional control
    • F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
    • F15B2211/3056—Assemblies of multiple valves
    • F15B2211/30565—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for a single output member, e.g. for creating higher valve function by use of multiple valves like two 2/2-valves replacing a 5/3-valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30—Directional control
    • F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
    • F15B2211/3056—Assemblies of multiple valves
    • F15B2211/30565—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for a single output member, e.g. for creating higher valve function by use of multiple valves like two 2/2-valves replacing a 5/3-valve
    • F15B2211/3058—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for a single output member, e.g. for creating higher valve function by use of multiple valves like two 2/2-valves replacing a 5/3-valve having additional valves for interconnecting the fluid chambers of a double-acting actuator, e.g. for regeneration mode or for floating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30—Directional control
    • F15B2211/315—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit
    • F15B2211/31523—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and an output member
    • F15B2211/31529—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and an output member having a single pressure source and a single output member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
    • F15B2211/625—Accumulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
    • F15B2211/7051—Linear output members
    • F15B2211/7055—Linear output members having more than two chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/775—Combined control, e.g. control of speed and force for providing a high speed approach stroke with low force followed by a low speed working stroke with high force, e.g. for a hydraulic press

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
AT0081602A 2001-07-02 2002-05-29 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegliches teil, insbesondere formschliessvorrichtung für eine spritzgiessmaschine, und verfahren zum betrieb einer solchen antriebsvorrichtung AT413744B (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10132008 2001-07-02
DE10132740 2001-07-05
DE10133187 2001-07-07
DE10135577 2001-07-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA8162002A true ATA8162002A (de) 2005-09-15
AT413744B AT413744B (de) 2006-05-15

Family

ID=27437986

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT0081602A AT413744B (de) 2001-07-02 2002-05-29 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegliches teil, insbesondere formschliessvorrichtung für eine spritzgiessmaschine, und verfahren zum betrieb einer solchen antriebsvorrichtung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6817859B2 (de)
AT (1) AT413744B (de)
DE (1) DE10220406B4 (de)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050042325A1 (en) * 2003-08-19 2005-02-24 Jui-Hsiang Wang Injection molding machine
EP1561385A1 (de) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-10 Incomec-Cerex Herstellung von gepufften Lebensmittelkeksen
DE102004027849A1 (de) * 2004-06-08 2006-01-05 Bosch Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft Antriebseinheit
DE102005053802A1 (de) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-16 Demag Ergotech Gmbh Schließvorrichtung für eine Spritzgießmaschine
CA2607397A1 (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-04-23 Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. An ejector assembly for ejecting parts from a mold
DE102010046227B4 (de) * 2010-05-25 2021-08-05 Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Schließeinheit für eine Spritzgießmaschine
DE102011116477A1 (de) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Hesta Blasformtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Blasformmaschine
JP5837238B2 (ja) * 2012-01-26 2015-12-24 ハスキー インジェクション モールディング システムズ リミテッドＨｕｓｋｙ Ｉｎｊｅｃｔｉｏｎ Ｍｏｌｄｉｎｇ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ ネジ移動アクチュエータおよび付勢調節機構を含むネジ移動アセンブリ
JP5853876B2 (ja) * 2012-06-21 2016-02-09 株式会社豊田自動織機 射出装置
ITUB20160549A1 (it) * 2016-02-08 2017-08-08 R P C Revisione Piegatrici Cesoie S R L Generatore di spinta elettro-idraulico
US10156245B2 (en) 2016-02-22 2018-12-18 Lockheed Martin Corporation High-precision hydraulic actuator
EP3210717B1 (de) * 2016-02-24 2020-10-14 Admede Ab System zur bereitstellung von hydraulischem druck für ein schraubendehnungswerkzeug
CN106050764A (zh) * 2016-06-12 2016-10-26 南京航空航天大学 一种微型电液作动筒配油及驱动系统及其方法
AT521696B1 (de) 2019-02-01 2020-04-15 Engel Austria Gmbh Antriebsvorrichtung für eine Formgebungsmaschine
CN111516229B (zh) * 2019-02-01 2022-03-01 恩格尔机械(上海)有限公司 用于成型机的驱动装置和具有驱动装置的成型机
CN110219843B (zh) * 2019-05-10 2020-08-14 华中科技大学 一种无泵型液压加载及定位装置
US11166469B1 (en) * 2020-05-08 2021-11-09 Crunch Food, Inc. System and method for preparing an edible multilayer food carrier
FR3131352A1 (fr) 2021-12-29 2023-06-30 Universite Grenoble Alpes Dispositif hydromecanique pour l’alimentation des chambres d’un verin lineaire recepteur et systeme hydraulique integrant un tel dispositif

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2631603A1 (de) * 1976-07-14 1978-01-19 Karl Hehl Formenschliesseinheit einer spritzgiessmaschine
DE3044137C2 (de) * 1980-11-24 1985-01-31 Karl 7298 Loßburg Hehl Formschließeinheit zum Aufnehmen einer Kunststoffspritzgießform
DE3644181C1 (de) * 1986-12-23 1988-04-28 Karl Hehl Hydraulikeinrichtung fuer die Formschliesseinheit einer Kunststoff-Spritzgiessmaschine
DE4018334C1 (en) * 1990-06-08 1991-11-07 Karl 7298 Lossburg De Hehl Hydraulic appts. for mould closing unit of injection moulder - includes pump control valve on mould closure unit, hydraulic cylinder(s) controlled by 4-4 way valve
DE4209392C2 (de) * 1992-03-23 1995-10-12 Krauss Maffei Ag Formschließvorrichtung für eine Spritzgießmaschine
DE4344340C2 (de) * 1993-12-23 1995-11-16 Krauss Maffei Ag Formschließvorrichtung für eine Spritzgießmaschine
DE19523420C1 (de) * 1995-06-28 1996-09-12 Boy Gmbh Dr Hydraulische Formschließvorrichtung für eine Spritzgießmaschine
JP3331152B2 (ja) * 1997-07-29 2002-10-07 東芝機械株式会社 密閉液圧式増圧装置
DE50101671D1 (de) * 2000-08-08 2004-04-15 Bosch Rexroth Ag Antriebsvorrichtung, insbesondere für die schliesseinheit, die einspritzeinheit oder die auswerfer einer kunststoffspritzgiessmaschine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6817859B2 (en) 2004-11-16
AT413744B (de) 2006-05-15
DE10220406B4 (de) 2011-02-03
US20030029325A1 (en) 2003-02-13
DE10220406A1 (de) 2003-01-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATA8162002A (de) Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegliches teil, insbesondere formschliessvorrichtung für eine spritzgiessmaschine, und verfahren zum betrieb einer solchen antriebsvorrichtung
DE50305837D1 (de) Verfahren zum betrieb einer gasturbogruppe
DE50111155D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum erzeugen von dampf, insbesondere für ein gargerät
DE60212772D1 (de) Regelvorrichtung und Regelverfahren für eine fahrzeuggebundene dynamoelektrische Maschine
DE50202337D1 (de) Fertigungseinrichtung, insbesondere abkantpresse, und verfahren zum betrieb einer fertigungseinrichtung
DE10080726T1 (de) Form für eine Heißanguß-Spritzmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben
DE60325542D1 (de) Dosierungsverfahren und Steuerungsvorrichtung für eine Spritzgiessmaschine
DE50114066D1 (de) Verfahren zum betrieb eines hörgerätes und ein hörgerät
DE602004029259D1 (de) Mehrpositionsventilnadel für eine spritzgiessvorrichtung und entsprechendes verfahren
AT503557A5 (de) Kälteanlage und verfahren zum betrieb einer kälteanlage
DE50011740D1 (de) Bohreinrichtung zum Erzeugen von Bohrungen insbesondere in überlappenden Bauteilen und Verfahren hierzu
DE50114247D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer linearen lambdasonde
DE59900829D1 (de) Vorrichtung zum bearbeiten einer fläche, insbesondere hubarbeitsbühne, und verfahren zum betrieb einer solchen vorrichtung
DE60200867D1 (de) Adaptives Temperaturregelverfahren und Vorrichtung für eine Spritzgiessmaschine
DE50302353D1 (de) Werkzeugmaschine und verfahren zum betreiben einer solchen
ATE422952T1 (de) Vorwärmer für eine polymerlösung und verfahren zur vorwärmung solcher lösungen
DE502004006001D1 (de) Schwingsiebmaschine und verfahren zum betrieb einer schwingsiebmaschine
DE60316883D1 (de) Spannvorrichtung für eine Spritzgiessmaschine
AT5086U3 (de) Arbeitsfahrzeug und verfahren zum führerlosen betrieb
DE60204677D1 (de) Komparatorschaltung und verfahren zum betrieb einer komparatorschaltung
DE50207303D1 (de) Kantenfräsaggregat für eine programmgesteuerte durchlaufmaschine
DE19933234B4 (de) Linearantriebseinrichtung, insbesondere für eine Bestückungsmaschine, und Bestückungsmaschine
DE50213727D1 (de) Verfahren zum betrieb eines navigationssystems für ein fahrzeug,insbesondere ein kraftfahrzeug, und navigationssystem
DE60115190D1 (de) Vorrichtung zum auswerfen von Gegenständen für eine Spritzgiessmaschine für Kunststoffe
DE50211252D1 (de) Antriebsvorrichtung, insbesondere zum antrieb eines bewegbaren teils der schliesseinheit oder der einspritzeinheit einer kunststoffspritzgiessmaschine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM01 Lapse because of not paying annual fees

Effective date: 20120915