AT86393B - Process for embedding grain seeds in casings containing possibly fertilizing substances. - Google Patents

Process for embedding grain seeds in casings containing possibly fertilizing substances.

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Publication number
AT86393B
AT86393B AT86393DA AT86393B AT 86393 B AT86393 B AT 86393B AT 86393D A AT86393D A AT 86393DA AT 86393 B AT86393 B AT 86393B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
seeds
grain seeds
containing possibly
casings containing
fertilizing substances
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Julius Waldecker
Original Assignee
Julius Waldecker
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Waldecker filed Critical Julius Waldecker
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT86393B publication Critical patent/AT86393B/en

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  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Einbettung von Körnersamen in gegebenenfalls düngend wirkende Stoffe enthaltende 
 EMI1.1 
 
Bei der mit Hilfe der gebräuchlichen Sämaschinen bewirkten Aussaat von Getreide und anderen Körner ist es bekanntlich nur möglich, die Abstände der Saatreihen untereinander gleich zu halten ; die Verteilung des Saatgutes in den einzelnen Reihen erfolgt aber sehr ungleichmässig. Durch Pflanzversuche unter Einhaltung genau gleicher Abstände zwischen den einzelnen in die Erde zu legenden Körnern ist festgestellt worden, dass sich der Ertrag um das 5 bis 8fache erhöhen lässt. Zur Erreichung dieses Mehrertrages hat man daher schon,   Samenkörper auf Löschpap   erstreifen, die mit entsprechenden Vertiefungen versehen sind, aufgeklebt und die Streifen, mit der Kornseite nach unten, in die Erde eingelegt.

   Der zum Festkleben der Samen dienende Klebstoff war hiebei mit einem passenden Düngstoff vermischt. Es ist auch bereits vorgeschlagen worden, zum Anbau von Waldsamen und anderen Sämereien einen oder mehrere Samen in aus Erde geknetete Klümpchen oder Kügelchen einzubetten, die düngend wirkende Beimengungen enthalten können und mit einer Sandschicht zur Verhinderung des Zusammenklebens sowie mit Menningstaub zur Abhaltung von PÅarasiten überzogen sind. Derartige Samenpillen werden von Hand aus hergestellt und besitzen geringe Festigkeit und ungleichmässige Gestalt, so dass sie nur in mühsamer Gärtnerarbeit zum Anbau von Waldbäumen, Gemüse oder Blumen nutzbar gemacht wurden. 



   Um im Grossen die-Aussaat von Getreidesamen in einzelnen Reihen unter Einhaltung gleicher Abstände der Körner durchzuführen, wird gemäss vorliegender Erfindung das Saatgut (Roggen-, Gersten-, Weizen-und andere Körner), und zwar die einzelnen Körner gesondert auf Tablettenpressen in widerstandsfähige Hüllen regelmässiger Fo m verkapselt. 



  Derartige Samentabletten, sind infolge ihrer Grösse leicht einzeln greifbar und können leicht in richtiger Weise verlegt werden, was mit Hilfe von   Lege-und   Stopfvorrichtungen durchgeführt wird, die in Drillsämaschinen eingebaut sind und gestatten die Abstände der nacheinander zu verlegenden Tabletten leicht regelbar zu machen und den eingestellten Abstand zwischen den in das Erdreich zu bringenden Tabletten gleichmässig zu erhalten. 



   Vorteihaft kommt hiebei nur Saatgut von erster Güte, das durch Samenzuchtanstalten überprüft worden ist, zur Verwendung. Es gelangt eingekapselt zur Anlieferung an den Landwirt und dieser ist daher gezwungen, ausschliesslich nur die in Tabletten befindlichen   Körner zu   verwenden. Diese Tabletten können zufolge ihrer Formbeständigkeit und Haltbarkeit in   B'echbüchsen   verpackt, aufbewahrt und vor schädlichen äusseren Einflüssen geschützt. werden. Die Hüllenmasse kann hier gleichfalls aus einem Gemisch von im Erdreich unter dem Einfluss der Atmosphärilien leicht löslichen und vorteilhaft zugleich düngend wirkenden Stoffen, wie Torfmull, Thomasschlacke, Salpeter u. dgl. bestehen. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for embedding grain seeds in substances which may have a fertilizing effect
 EMI1.1
 
When sowing cereals and other grains with the help of conventional seed drills, it is known that it is only possible to keep the distances between the rows of seeds the same; however, the distribution of the seeds in the individual rows is very uneven. By planting tests while maintaining exactly the same distances between the individual grains to be laid in the ground, it has been found that the yield can be increased by 5 to 8 times. In order to achieve this additional yield, one has therefore already glued the seed bodies onto blotting paper, which are provided with corresponding depressions, and laid the strips into the earth with the grain side down.

   The glue used to stick the seeds in place was mixed with a suitable fertilizer. It has also already been proposed to grow forest seeds and other seeds to embed one or more seeds in lumps or spheres kneaded from earth, which may contain fertilizing additives and are covered with a layer of sand to prevent them from sticking together and with menning dust to keep parasites away . Such seed pills are made by hand and have low strength and irregular shape, so that they were only made usable for the cultivation of forest trees, vegetables or flowers through laborious gardening.



   In order to carry out the large-scale sowing of grain seeds in individual rows while maintaining the same spacing of the grains, according to the present invention the seeds (rye, barley, wheat and other grains), specifically the individual grains, are placed separately on tablet presses in resistant shells regular shape encapsulated.



  Such seed tablets are easy to grasp individually due to their size and can easily be laid in the right way, which is carried out with the help of laying and stuffing devices that are built into seed drills and allow the spacing of the tablets to be laid one after the other to be easily regulated and the To maintain the set distance between the tablets to be brought into the ground evenly.



   Advantageously, only first-quality seeds that have been checked by seed breeding institutes can be used. It is encapsulated and delivered to the farmer, who is therefore forced to only use the grains contained in tablets. Due to their dimensional stability and durability, these tablets can be packaged, stored and protected from harmful external influences in tins. will. The casing mass can also consist of a mixture of substances which are easily soluble in the soil under the influence of the atmospheric agents and which advantageously have a fertilizing effect at the same time, such as peat moss, Thomas slag, saltpeter and the like. like. exist.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Einbettung von Körnersamen in gegebenenfalls düngend wirkende Stoffe enthaltende Hüllen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Samenkörner mit den Hüllen auf Tablettenpressen durch Einkapseln in haltbare Formkörper gleichartiger Gestalt verwandelt werden. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: A method for embedding grain seeds in casings containing possibly fertilizing substances, characterized in that the seeds with the casings are transformed into durable molded bodies of the same shape by encapsulation on tablet presses. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT86393D 1919-10-30 1919-10-30 Process for embedding grain seeds in casings containing possibly fertilizing substances. AT86393B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86393T 1919-10-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT86393B true AT86393B (en) 1921-11-25

Family

ID=3607271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT86393D AT86393B (en) 1919-10-30 1919-10-30 Process for embedding grain seeds in casings containing possibly fertilizing substances.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT86393B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2736139A (en) * 1956-02-28 Method of controlling seed germination

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2736139A (en) * 1956-02-28 Method of controlling seed germination

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