AT73657B - Process and devices for heating and vaporizing liquids in thin layers caused by centrifugal force. - Google Patents
Process and devices for heating and vaporizing liquids in thin layers caused by centrifugal force.Info
- Publication number
- AT73657B AT73657B AT73657DA AT73657B AT 73657 B AT73657 B AT 73657B AT 73657D A AT73657D A AT 73657DA AT 73657 B AT73657 B AT 73657B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- centrifugal force
- devices
- thin layers
- layers caused
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B25/00—Evaporators or boiling pans specially adapted for sugar juices; Evaporating or boiling sugar juices
- C13B25/003—Evaporators or boiling pans specially adapted for sugar juices; Evaporating or boiling sugar juices with heating plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
- B01D1/222—In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
- B01D1/222—In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts
- B01D1/223—In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts containing a rotor
Description
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Die Zeichnung zeigt eine Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung im lotrechten Mittelschnitt. Im Boden eines allseits geschlossenen Gehäuses a ist ein Lager für eine lotrechte Hohlwelle b
EMI2.1
Kondenswasser oder mittels eines Sicherheitsventiles k.
Nach der Erfindung ist ferner an dem Gehäuse a aussen eine Tasche oder Kammer an-
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Ober-und Unterseite der umlaufenden Heizelemente gegen deren Atitte hin sprit7 n. Zufolgc der Fliehkraft werden die auf den Scheibenflächen entstehenden Saftschichten zu gleichmässig dünnen Schichten ausgebreitet, gegen den Rand der Scheiben getrieben und an die Gehäusewand geschleudert. Je rascher die Scheiben umlaufen, um so dünner werden die Saftschichten ausfallen und um so rascher erfolgt die Bewegung des Saftes an dem Heizdampf vorbei. Der konzentrierte Saft sammelt sich auf dem Boden des Gehäuses a und verlässt dieses bei o, während der Brüden durch das Rohr p abzieht.
Werden mehrere Verdampfapparate der geschilderten Art zu einem Mehrkörpersvgteni
EMI2.3
Hohlkörper aufgebracht bzw. aufgespritzt und in dünner Schicht über sie weggezogen wird, wobei auch das Kondenswasser in den geschlossenen Heizkörpern in dünner Schicht ausgebreitet und rasch an ihrer li'fläche ausgeschleudert wird.
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The drawing shows an embodiment of the device in a vertical central section. In the bottom of a housing a that is closed on all sides is a bearing for a vertical hollow shaft b
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Condensation water or by means of a safety valve k.
According to the invention, a pocket or chamber is also attached to the outside of the housing a.
EMI2.2
The top and bottom of the revolving heating elements spurt against their direction. As a result of the centrifugal force, the layers of juice produced on the disk surfaces are spread out into evenly thin layers, driven against the edge of the disks and thrown against the housing wall. The faster the slices rotate, the thinner the juice layers will be and the faster the juice will move past the heating steam. The concentrated juice collects on the bottom of the housing a and leaves it at o, while the vapor is drawn off through the pipe p.
If several vaporizers of the type described become one multi-body vgteni
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Hollow bodies are applied or sprayed on and pulled away in a thin layer over them, with the condensation water in the closed heating elements also being spread out in a thin layer and quickly being thrown out on their surface.
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Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT73657T | 1915-04-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AT73657B true AT73657B (en) | 1917-08-10 |
Family
ID=3595320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT73657D AT73657B (en) | 1915-04-06 | 1915-04-06 | Process and devices for heating and vaporizing liquids in thin layers caused by centrifugal force. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT73657B (en) |
DE (1) | DE294083C (en) |
FR (1) | FR512591A (en) |
GB (1) | GB100250A (en) |
NL (1) | NL2744C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4225324A (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1980-09-30 | Gazda Hans Otto Ernst | Method of separating gas mixtures particularly for the enrichment of a gas mixture in a component containing uranium 235 |
US4235612A (en) * | 1977-03-03 | 1980-11-25 | Gazda Hans O | Device for separating gaseous mixtures |
US4402715A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-09-06 | Autoclave Engineers, Inc. | Gas/oil separator |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB482883A (en) * | 1936-07-06 | 1938-04-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Improved method of distilling large quantities of liquid |
FR851427A (en) * | 1938-03-09 | 1940-01-09 | ||
US3136707A (en) * | 1957-06-07 | 1964-06-09 | Kenneth C D Hickman | Phase separation barrier distillation apparatus |
GB8305595D0 (en) * | 1983-03-01 | 1983-03-30 | Ici Plc | Evaporator |
AU626519B2 (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1992-08-06 | Henrik Ullum | Device for heating and/or drying |
NO307957B1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-06-26 | Norsk Hydro As | Process for desorption of ± one or more components from an absorbent solution and use thereof |
WO2011126450A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-13 | Rototemp Ab | Method, system and device for heat exchange |
CN109386994A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-26 | 沈阳天洁环保新能源有限公司 | Efficient rotary pipe type heat transfer evaporator and heat-exchange method |
-
1915
- 1915-04-06 AT AT73657D patent/AT73657B/en active
- 1915-04-13 DE DE1915294083D patent/DE294083C/de not_active Expired
-
1916
- 1916-03-27 NL NL6778A patent/NL2744C/xx active
- 1916-03-28 GB GB455516A patent/GB100250A/en not_active Expired
- 1916-04-04 FR FR512591A patent/FR512591A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4235612A (en) * | 1977-03-03 | 1980-11-25 | Gazda Hans O | Device for separating gaseous mixtures |
US4225324A (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1980-09-30 | Gazda Hans Otto Ernst | Method of separating gas mixtures particularly for the enrichment of a gas mixture in a component containing uranium 235 |
US4294598A (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1981-10-13 | Gazda Hans Otto Ernst | Apparatus for the separation of gas mixtures, particularly the enrichment of a gas mixture in a component containing uranium 235 |
US4402715A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-09-06 | Autoclave Engineers, Inc. | Gas/oil separator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE294083C (en) | 1916-09-13 |
GB100250A (en) | 1916-07-27 |
FR512591A (en) | 1921-01-26 |
NL2744C (en) | 1918-12-02 |
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