AT73657B - Process and devices for heating and vaporizing liquids in thin layers caused by centrifugal force. - Google Patents

Process and devices for heating and vaporizing liquids in thin layers caused by centrifugal force.

Info

Publication number
AT73657B
AT73657B AT73657DA AT73657B AT 73657 B AT73657 B AT 73657B AT 73657D A AT73657D A AT 73657DA AT 73657 B AT73657 B AT 73657B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
heating
centrifugal force
devices
thin layers
layers caused
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Albert Redlich
Original Assignee
Albert Redlich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Albert Redlich filed Critical Albert Redlich
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT73657B publication Critical patent/AT73657B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • C13B25/00—Evaporators or boiling pans specially adapted for sugar juices; Evaporating or boiling sugar juices
    • C13B25/003—Evaporators or boiling pans specially adapted for sugar juices; Evaporating or boiling sugar juices with heating plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
    • B01D1/222—In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
    • B01D1/222—In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts
    • B01D1/223—In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts containing a rotor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 
 EMI1.2 
 
 EMI1.3 
 

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  Die Zeichnung zeigt eine Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung im lotrechten Mittelschnitt. Im Boden eines allseits geschlossenen Gehäuses a ist ein Lager für eine lotrechte Hohlwelle b 
 EMI2.1 
 Kondenswasser oder mittels eines Sicherheitsventiles k. 



   Nach der Erfindung ist ferner an dem   Gehäuse a   aussen eine Tasche   oder Kammer   an- 
 EMI2.2 
 Ober-und Unterseite der umlaufenden Heizelemente gegen deren Atitte hin   sprit7 n. Zufolgc   der Fliehkraft werden die auf den Scheibenflächen entstehenden Saftschichten zu gleichmässig   dünnen   Schichten ausgebreitet, gegen den Rand der Scheiben getrieben und an die Gehäusewand geschleudert. Je rascher die   Scheiben umlaufen, um so dünner   werden die Saftschichten ausfallen und   um   so rascher erfolgt die Bewegung des Saftes an dem   Heizdampf   vorbei. Der konzentrierte   Saft sammelt sich   auf dem Boden des Gehäuses   a   und verlässt dieses bei o, während der Brüden durch das Rohr p abzieht. 



   Werden mehrere Verdampfapparate der geschilderten Art zu einem   Mehrkörpersvgteni   
 EMI2.3 
   Hohlkörper   aufgebracht bzw. aufgespritzt und in dünner Schicht über sie weggezogen wird, wobei auch das Kondenswasser in den geschlossenen Heizkörpern in dünner Schicht ausgebreitet und rasch an ihrer   li'fläche   ausgeschleudert wird. 
 EMI2.4 




   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 
 EMI1.2
 
 EMI1.3
 

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  The drawing shows an embodiment of the device in a vertical central section. In the bottom of a housing a that is closed on all sides is a bearing for a vertical hollow shaft b
 EMI2.1
 Condensation water or by means of a safety valve k.



   According to the invention, a pocket or chamber is also attached to the outside of the housing a.
 EMI2.2
 The top and bottom of the revolving heating elements spurt against their direction. As a result of the centrifugal force, the layers of juice produced on the disk surfaces are spread out into evenly thin layers, driven against the edge of the disks and thrown against the housing wall. The faster the slices rotate, the thinner the juice layers will be and the faster the juice will move past the heating steam. The concentrated juice collects on the bottom of the housing a and leaves it at o, while the vapor is drawn off through the pipe p.



   If several vaporizers of the type described become one multi-body vgteni
 EMI2.3
   Hollow bodies are applied or sprayed on and pulled away in a thin layer over them, with the condensation water in the closed heating elements also being spread out in a thin layer and quickly being thrown out on their surface.
 EMI2.4

Claims (1)

angeordneten scheibenförmigen Heizelementen. deren Innenräume mit dem Hohlraum der Welle in freier Verbindung stehen. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nahe am Rande jeder Scheibe (J') Rohrstutzen (h) angeordnet sind, welche die Deckelplatte jeden Heizelementes mit der Bodenplatte des nächst höheren verbinden und das in den Scheiben sich abscheidende Kondenswasser abführen. arranged disc-shaped heating elements. whose interiors are in free communication with the cavity of the shaft. characterized in that pipe sockets (h) are arranged close to the edge of each disc (J '), which connect the cover plate of each heating element to the base plate of the next higher one and discharge the condensation water which separates out in the discs. 3. Bei der Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 die Anordnung, dass von der obersten Scheibe ein Rohr (i) ausgeht, welches das durch die Rohrstutzen (h) aufsteigende Kondenswasser in EMI2.5 3. In the device according to claim 2, the arrangement that from the uppermost disc, a pipe (i) extends, which through the pipe socket (h) rising condensation water in EMI2.5
AT73657D 1915-04-06 1915-04-06 Process and devices for heating and vaporizing liquids in thin layers caused by centrifugal force. AT73657B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT73657T 1915-04-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT73657B true AT73657B (en) 1917-08-10

Family

ID=3595320

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT73657D AT73657B (en) 1915-04-06 1915-04-06 Process and devices for heating and vaporizing liquids in thin layers caused by centrifugal force.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
AT (1) AT73657B (en)
DE (1) DE294083C (en)
FR (1) FR512591A (en)
GB (1) GB100250A (en)
NL (1) NL2744C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4225324A (en) * 1977-03-24 1980-09-30 Gazda Hans Otto Ernst Method of separating gas mixtures particularly for the enrichment of a gas mixture in a component containing uranium 235
US4235612A (en) * 1977-03-03 1980-11-25 Gazda Hans O Device for separating gaseous mixtures
US4402715A (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-09-06 Autoclave Engineers, Inc. Gas/oil separator

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB482883A (en) * 1936-07-06 1938-04-06 Eastman Kodak Co Improved method of distilling large quantities of liquid
FR851427A (en) * 1938-03-09 1940-01-09
US3136707A (en) * 1957-06-07 1964-06-09 Kenneth C D Hickman Phase separation barrier distillation apparatus
GB8305595D0 (en) * 1983-03-01 1983-03-30 Ici Plc Evaporator
EP0373159A1 (en) * 1987-12-28 1990-06-20 ULLUM, Henrik Device for heating and/or drying
NO307957B1 (en) * 1998-05-29 2000-06-26 Norsk Hydro As Process for desorption of ± one or more components from an absorbent solution and use thereof
WO2011126450A1 (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-10-13 Rototemp Ab Method, system and device for heat exchange
CN109386994A (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-26 沈阳天洁环保新能源有限公司 Efficient rotary pipe type heat transfer evaporator and heat-exchange method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4235612A (en) * 1977-03-03 1980-11-25 Gazda Hans O Device for separating gaseous mixtures
US4225324A (en) * 1977-03-24 1980-09-30 Gazda Hans Otto Ernst Method of separating gas mixtures particularly for the enrichment of a gas mixture in a component containing uranium 235
US4294598A (en) * 1977-03-24 1981-10-13 Gazda Hans Otto Ernst Apparatus for the separation of gas mixtures, particularly the enrichment of a gas mixture in a component containing uranium 235
US4402715A (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-09-06 Autoclave Engineers, Inc. Gas/oil separator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR512591A (en) 1921-01-26
NL2744C (en) 1918-12-02
DE294083C (en) 1916-09-13
GB100250A (en) 1916-07-27

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