AT73284B - Protection device against overvoltages. - Google Patents

Protection device against overvoltages.

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Publication number
AT73284B
AT73284B AT73284DA AT73284B AT 73284 B AT73284 B AT 73284B AT 73284D A AT73284D A AT 73284DA AT 73284 B AT73284 B AT 73284B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
protection device
device against
against overvoltages
overvoltages
interruption
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Aeg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aeg filed Critical Aeg
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT73284B publication Critical patent/AT73284B/en

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  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Description

  

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  Schutzeinrichtung gegen Überspannungen. 
 EMI1.1 
 höher noch kann die im Momente der Unterbrechung auftretende Spannung ansteigen, wenn der plötzlich unterbrochene Strom einer induktiven Last angehört. 



   Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt eine Schutzanordnung gegen Unterbrechungs-Überspannungen dar, die darauf beruht, dass die Kontakte eines, z. B. einen Transformator von einer kurzgeschlossenen Freileitung trennenden   Ölschalters   unter dem   Einfluss   zu erwartender Unterbrechungs-Überspannungen entgegengesetztes Potential annehmen. Unterbricht der im Punkt   x = 11 (Fig. 1)   eingebaute   Ölschalter   vorzeitig einen Strom von J Ampere, so wird, wie später noch genauer erklärt, die Transformatorwicklung auf eine Spannung von   +   J. 1 V1 Volt aufgeladen, wobei W1 den Wellenwiderstand der Transformatorwicklung bedeutet, während die Freileitung ein Potential - J. W2 Volt annimmt, wobei   B'g   der Wellenwiderstand der Freileitung ist.

   Diese Spannungen entstehen zuerst im Punkte   x ='1   und wandern von dort   aus als Wellen mit rechtecliger   Form und (abgesehen von der Verlustdampfung durch den Eigenwiderstand der   Verteilungsanlage)   konstanter Höhe in die Wicklung des Transformators bzw. in die Leitung. 



   Schaltet man also parallel zu den Kontakten des Schalters eine Schutzfunkenstrecke (am besten   ab Hòrnerableiter ausgebildet)   und in Serie mit derselben einen Dämpfungswiderstand R, so hat diese den Vorlug grösster Empfindlichkeit, da ja an den Elektroden derselben eine   Spannungsdifferenz./)   J 1 + H2) Volt auftritt, da die   Verlnstdämpfung   noch keine Rolle spielt. Diese Schutzanordnung wird in Tätigkeit treten, bevor noch die Über- 
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 angeschlossen ist. 



   Die plötzliche Unterbrechung erfolge   zwischen r) en Punkten C und D. Der zu   dieser Zeit fliessende Strom J beginnt also von diesen Punkten ans sich nach der Mitte der 
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 die in die Fig. 1 eingezeichneten Pfeile   andeuten.   Bezeichnen wir die Richtung 11 bis 0 als positiv, 11 bis l2 aber als negativ, so bewegt sich also in die Wicklung eine Stromwelle + J, in die Freileitung dagegen eine   Stromwelle-J.   Allgemein ist die einer   Stromwelle   J zugeordnete Spanungswelle ¯ J. W, je nach dem Vorzeichen   vonJ. Mithin   ist die im Punkte C entstehende Spannugn + J. W1, die im Pankte D entstehende   Spannung-J. 11'2   und ihre Differenz ergibt J (I 1   + Jr2). Sämtliche   Spannungen beziehen sich auf die Symmetrielinie A, B. 



   Fig. 2 gibt eine schematische Darstellung der eben erwähnten Schutzanordnung. Die Unterbrechungs-Überspannungen erreichen unter dem Einfluss des Parallelwiderstandes nur 
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  Protection device against overvoltages.
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 The voltage occurring at the moment of the interruption can rise even higher if the suddenly interrupted current belongs to an inductive load.



   The present invention provides a protection arrangement against interruption overvoltages, which is based on the fact that the contacts of a e.g. B. assume a transformer from a short-circuited overhead line separating oil switch under the influence of expected interruption overvoltages opposite potential. If the oil switch installed at point x = 11 (Fig. 1) prematurely interrupts a current of J amperes, the transformer winding is charged to a voltage of + J. 1 V1 volts, as will be explained later, with W1 being the characteristic impedance of the transformer winding means, while the overhead line assumes a potential - J. W2 volts, where B'g is the wave resistance of the overhead line.

   These tensions arise first at point x = '1 and from there migrate as waves with a rectangular shape and (apart from the loss attenuation due to the internal resistance of the distribution system) of constant height into the winding of the transformer or into the line.



   So if you connect a protective spark gap in parallel to the contacts of the switch (preferably formed from a horn arrester) and a damping resistor R in series with it, then this has the greatest sensitivity, since there is a voltage difference at the electrodes of the same./) J 1 + H2 ) Volt occurs, since the additional damping does not yet play a role. This protective order will come into effect before the transfer
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 connected.



   The sudden interruption takes place between r) s points C and D. The current J flowing at this time therefore begins from these points to the middle of the
 EMI1.3
 the arrows shown in FIG. 1 indicate. If we designate the direction 11 to 0 as positive, but 11 to 12 as negative, a current wave + J moves into the winding, whereas a current wave-J moves into the overhead line. In general, the voltage wave associated with a current wave J is ¯ J. W, depending on the sign of J. Hence the tension arising in point C is + J. W1, the tension arising in panel D is -J. 11'2 and their difference results in J (I 1 + Jr2). All stresses refer to the symmetry line A, B.



   Fig. 2 gives a schematic representation of the protection arrangement just mentioned. The interruption overvoltages only reach under the influence of the parallel resistance
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Claims (1)

EMI2.2 EMI2.2
AT73284D 1913-12-01 1914-11-30 Protection device against overvoltages. AT73284B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE73284X 1913-12-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT73284B true AT73284B (en) 1917-04-10

Family

ID=5636426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT73284D AT73284B (en) 1913-12-01 1914-11-30 Protection device against overvoltages.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT73284B (en)

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