AT73216B - Device for monitoring the salt content of boiler feed water on ships. - Google Patents

Device for monitoring the salt content of boiler feed water on ships.

Info

Publication number
AT73216B
AT73216B AT73216DA AT73216B AT 73216 B AT73216 B AT 73216B AT 73216D A AT73216D A AT 73216DA AT 73216 B AT73216 B AT 73216B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
monitoring
feed water
salt content
ships
boiler feed
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Ag filed Critical Siemens Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT73216B publication Critical patent/AT73216B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Einrichtung zur Überwachung des Salzgehaltes von Kesselspeisewasser auf   Schiften.   



   Um hei der Überwachung des Salzgehaltes von Kesselspeisewasser auf Schiffen einerseits Störungen in der Messung und andererseits Gefahren für die Stromquelle, die   aus   einem   Erdschluss   in dem   Mossstromkreis   entstehen können, zu vermeiden, wird erfindungsgemäss der   Messstromkreis   von der Stromquelle völlig abgetrennt, was durch Einschaltung les die Leitfähigkeit anzeigenden Kontrollgeräte in einen mit einer Wechselstromquelle induktiv   gekuppelteu     Messstromkris erreicht   wird. Hiedurch wird gleichfalls gegenüber den bisherigen auf der Benutzung von Gleichstrom beruhenden Vorrichtungen der Vorteil der völligen Vermeidung des ungünstigen Einflusses der Polarisation erzielt. 



   In Fig. 1 ist ein Ausfahrungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. a ist ein Leitungsrohr, in dem das Speisewasser vom Kondensator zum Kessel fliesst. Gewissermassen im Nebenschluss zu dieser Hauptleitung liegt ein Rohr b aus Isolationsmaterial, in dem die Messung des Salzgehaltes durch Messung der Leitfähigkeit vorgenommen wird. Durch die Wandung   m ist   an den Stellen c und d eine Leitung zu den   Elektroden 11 und 12 ein-   geführt, die an die Sckundärspule s des Transformators t unter Einschaltung eines Anzeigeinstrumentes i angeschlossen wird. Der Transformator wird von der Wechselstrommaschine w gespeist. Das Anzeigeinstrument kann beispielsweise auch durch ein Relais zur Betätigung einer Klingelvorrichtung ersetzt sein. 



   Bei den Einrichtungen zur Überwachung des Salzgehaltes von Kesselspeisewasser auf Schiffen tritt die Gefahr auf, dass die mit den grossen Temperaturschwankungen verbundenen Widerstandshnderungen des elektrolytischen Widerstandes des Speisewassers die Signalvorrichtung zum Ansprechen bringen, ohne dass die Leitfähigkeit wirklich grösser geworden wäre Dieser Übelstand wird   erfindungsgemäss dadurch vermieden,   dass mit dem zu überwachenden Widerstand, der gleichen Temperatur ausgesetzt, ein zweiter elektrolytischer Widerstand desselben Temperaturkoeffizienten in Reihe geschaltet ist und im Nebenschluss zu einem der Widerstande zweckmässig unter Vorschaltung eines grossen Widerstandes das Anzeigein-trument. 



   In   Fig. 2 i : ìt ein Schema   der Schaltung, in Fig. 3 die wirkliche Anordnung des 
 EMI1.1 
 Temperaturkoeffizienten haben, so ist jede der Teilspannungen an x und y unter Annahme einer kon-tanten Gesamtspannung und Unveränderbarkeit des Salzgehaltes des Kesselspeisewassers konstant. Sofern aber in. r die Leitfähigkeit durch eine andere Zusammen- 
 EMI1.2 
   Anschlag annlbt.   

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Device for monitoring the salt content of boiler feed water on boats.



   In order to avoid malfunctions in the measurement on the one hand and dangers to the power source, which may arise from a ground fault in the Moss circuit, when monitoring the salt content of boiler feed water on ships, the measuring circuit is completely separated from the power source according to the invention, which is achieved by switching on the Conductivity-indicating control devices in a measuring current crisis inductively coupled to an alternating current source. As a result, compared to the previous devices based on the use of direct current, the advantage of completely avoiding the unfavorable influence of polarization is achieved.



   In Fig. 1 an embodiment of the invention is shown. a is a pipe in which the feed water flows from the condenser to the boiler. To a certain extent in the shunt to this main line is a pipe b made of insulation material, in which the measurement of the salt content is carried out by measuring the conductivity. A line to the electrodes 11 and 12 is introduced through the wall m at points c and d, which line is connected to the secondary coil s of the transformer t with the inclusion of a display instrument i. The transformer is fed by the alternating current machine w. The display instrument can, for example, also be replaced by a relay for actuating a bell device.



   With the devices for monitoring the salt content of boiler feed water on ships, there is a risk that the changes in the resistance of the electrolytic resistance of the feed water associated with the large temperature fluctuations will cause the signaling device to respond without the conductivity having actually increased.This drawback is avoided according to the invention, that with the resistor to be monitored, exposed to the same temperature, a second electrolytic resistor with the same temperature coefficient is connected in series and, in shunt connection with one of the resistors, the display instrument is expediently connected with a large resistor.



   In Fig. 2 i: ìt a diagram of the circuit, in Fig. 3 the real arrangement of the
 EMI1.1
 Have temperature coefficients, then each of the partial voltages at x and y is constant, assuming a constant total voltage and unchangeability of the salt content of the boiler feed water. If, however, the conductivity is determined by another combination
 EMI1.2
   Stop annlbt.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE : 1. Einrichtung zur Überwachung des Salzgehaltes von Kesselspeisewasser auf Schiffen mittels Wechselstromes, gekennzeichnet durch die Anordnung des die Leitfähigkeit des Spfisewaers uberwachenden Kontrollgerätes in einem mit einer Wechselstromquelle induktivgekuppeltenMessstromkreis 2. Eintichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch einen mit dem zu über- wachenden Widerstand in Reihe geschalteten und der gleichen Temperatur ausgesetzten zweiten elektrolytischen Widerstand desselben Temperaturkoeffizienten. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Device for monitoring the salt content of boiler feed water on ships by means of alternating current, characterized by the arrangement of the control device monitoring the conductivity of the water in a measuring circuit inductively coupled to an alternating current source 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized by a second electrolytic resistor of the same temperature coefficient connected in series with the resistor to be monitored and exposed to the same temperature. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT73216D 1914-11-24 1914-11-24 Device for monitoring the salt content of boiler feed water on ships. AT73216B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT73216T 1914-11-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT73216B true AT73216B (en) 1917-03-10

Family

ID=3594842

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT73216D AT73216B (en) 1914-11-24 1914-11-24 Device for monitoring the salt content of boiler feed water on ships.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT73216B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2422873A (en) * 1943-05-19 1947-06-24 Photoswitch Inc Electrical conductivity cell
US2565501A (en) * 1945-10-27 1951-08-28 Pilot Marine Corp Salinity indicator system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2422873A (en) * 1943-05-19 1947-06-24 Photoswitch Inc Electrical conductivity cell
US2565501A (en) * 1945-10-27 1951-08-28 Pilot Marine Corp Salinity indicator system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AT73216B (en) Device for monitoring the salt content of boiler feed water on ships.
DE2936890C2 (en) Temperature control for electrical surface heating
DE2424716C3 (en) Arrangement for total or partial suppression of the inrush current of locomotive transformers
DE2832757A1 (en) Control device for pressure temp. and liq. level in boilers - has sensor with temp. sensitive resistor and insulated tube forming capacitor
DE3111851C2 (en) Device for monitoring and displaying the efficiency and power loss of a rectifier used to power a galvanic bath
DE574542C (en) Device for remote measurement with the help of current impulses, the frequency of which corresponds to the size to be measured and which act on a measuring device via a transformer
AT154867B (en) Pendulum inverter to feed a slowly increasing load.
AT158928B (en) Magnetic coil for operation with large temperature differences.
DE642534C (en) Pipe burst protection for gas, steam or liquid lines
DE365057C (en) Electric display or counter for flow meter
DE463845C (en) Device for monitoring electrical protection systems for evaporators and similar systems to prevent the deposition of scale
AT136347B (en) Regulator switch for dynamo machines.
DE653384C (en) Device for controlling an electrical current, in particular for generating alternating current of lower frequency from alternating current of higher frequency
DE1089471B (en) Insulation monitoring device
DE490431C (en) Distance relay for electrical lines
AT18841B (en) Device for testing the salt content of the water obtained from seawater by distillation or condensation.
AT117793B (en) Device for protecting transformers and other electrical devices.
AT77075B (en) Circuit arrangement for electricity consumers.
DE406266C (en) Automatic error message for measuring field devices
AT95462B (en) Device for the trouble-free switching of additional transformers.
AT36640B (en) Contact device for sensitive measuring instruments.
AT138557B (en) AC millivoltmeter with rectifier and DC meter.
AT167380B (en) Circuit arrangement for alarm systems
DE1224951B (en) Device for monitoring the cooling water flow in large electrical machines with heat exchangers
DE298831C (en)