AT69780B - Process for decolorizing and cleaning yellow or brown colored talc (soapstone). - Google Patents

Process for decolorizing and cleaning yellow or brown colored talc (soapstone).

Info

Publication number
AT69780B
AT69780B AT69780DA AT69780B AT 69780 B AT69780 B AT 69780B AT 69780D A AT69780D A AT 69780DA AT 69780 B AT69780 B AT 69780B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
soapstone
decolorizing
acid
brown colored
yellow
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Cornelius Dr Doelter
Original Assignee
Cornelius Dr Doelter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cornelius Dr Doelter filed Critical Cornelius Dr Doelter
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT69780B publication Critical patent/AT69780B/en

Links

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  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 



   Das   Verfahren beruht   darauf, dass die Eisenoxyde (oder   Manganoxyde),   welche dem Speckstein eine gelbe bis   brenne   Farbe verleihen, in verdünnter Salzsäure oder Schwefelsäure löslich sind, während Speckstein von diesen Säuren nicht angegriffen wird. Die technische Verwertung beruht auf dem   Umstande,   dass bereits sehr stark verdünnte Säure noch die genannten Oxyde 
 EMI1.2 
 gereinigt werden kann. 



   Die zu Bruchstücken oder   gröberem Pulver zerkleinerten Mineralien werden   mit Salzsäure (oder mit Schwefelsäure) derart zunächst in der Kälte oder eventuell unter Erwärmen digeriert, dass ein und dieselbe Säuremenge nacheinander mehrere Ladungen des Minerals auslaugt. Der Apparat besteht aus einer Reihe von Gefässen (Zylinder oder Bottichen) aus säurefestem Material, welche untereinander kommunizieren, so dass die Säure aus dem   obersten Gefäss m   das nächste, dann in das zweite, dritte usw. weitergeleitet werden kann.

   (Durch Filter, welche zwischen den einzelnen Gefässen angebracht sind. wird verhindert, dass etwa ein Teil des Mineral-   pulvers mit der Säure ausläuft. )  
Zuerst wird das   oberste Gefäss   mit ungefähr dem gleichen Volumen   verdünnter   roher Salzoder   Schwefelsäure   angefÜllt und mehrere   Stunden   darin belassen. dann die Säure durch die Filtriervorrichtung in das zweite Gefäss geleitet,    während   in das erste Wasser   gefüht   wird. Nach 
 EMI1.3 
 ersten Gefäss in das zweite filtriert wird. Hierauf wird die Säure in ein viertes Gefäss filtriert. das Waschwasser aus dem   zweiten Gefäss   in das dritte geleitet   usw..   bis   die Säure erschöpft   ist. 



   Sämtliche Ladungen des Minerals werden dann solange mit Wasser gewaschen, bis die   gelben Eisensalze entfernt sind.   



   Es war allerdings bekannt, dass Sand (insbesondere Quarzsand) von Eisenmineralien durch Behandlung mit Säuren gereinigt werden kann, doch gelingt dies nur unter Anwendung konzentrierter   Saules   und ill der   Hitze, dann liegt eben ein bedeutender Unterschied.   



   Das   charakteristische Merkmal des vorliegenden Verfahrens liegt   nun darin, dass bereits 
 EMI1.4 
   diinnter   Säure in der Kälte löslich ist. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 



   The method is based on the fact that the iron oxides (or manganese oxides), which give soapstone a yellow to burning color, are soluble in dilute hydrochloric or sulfuric acid, while soapstone is not attacked by these acids. The technical utilization is based on the fact that already very strongly diluted acid still contains the oxides mentioned
 EMI1.2
 can be cleaned.



   The minerals, crushed into fragments or coarser powder, are first digested with hydrochloric acid (or with sulfuric acid) in the cold or possibly with warming in such a way that one and the same amount of acid leaches out several charges of the mineral one after the other. The apparatus consists of a series of vessels (cylinders or vats) made of acid-proof material, which communicate with one another so that the acid can be passed on from the top vessel to the next, then into the second, third, etc.

   (Filters, which are placed between the individual vessels, prevent some of the mineral powder from leaking out with the acid.)
First the top vessel is filled with roughly the same volume of dilute, raw hydrochloric or sulfuric acid and left in it for several hours. then the acid is passed through the filter device into the second vessel, while water is fed into the first. After
 EMI1.3
 first vessel is filtered into the second. The acid is then filtered into a fourth vessel. the washing water from the second vessel is passed into the third, etc. until the acid is exhausted.



   All charges of the mineral are then washed with water until the yellow iron salts are removed.



   It was known, however, that sand (especially quartz sand) can be cleaned of iron minerals by treatment with acids, but if this can only be achieved by using concentrated columns and heat, then there is a significant difference.



   The characteristic feature of the present method is that already
 EMI1.4
   thin acid is soluble in the cold.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zum Entfärben und Reinigen von gelb oder braun gefärbtem Talk (Speckstein), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass derselbe mit verdünnter Salzsäure oder Schwefelsäure behandelt wird, worauf dip hiebei gebildeten Eisensalze durch Auswaschen mit Wasser entfernt werden. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Process for decolorizing and cleaning yellow or brown colored talc (soapstone), characterized in that the same is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, whereupon the iron salts formed are removed by washing out with water. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT69780D 1913-09-10 1913-09-10 Process for decolorizing and cleaning yellow or brown colored talc (soapstone). AT69780B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT69780T 1913-09-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT69780B true AT69780B (en) 1915-09-10

Family

ID=3591596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT69780D AT69780B (en) 1913-09-10 1913-09-10 Process for decolorizing and cleaning yellow or brown colored talc (soapstone).

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT69780B (en)

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