AT64773B - Device for controlling self-excited three-phase collector generators with series connection of the stator and rotor working circuits. - Google Patents
Device for controlling self-excited three-phase collector generators with series connection of the stator and rotor working circuits.Info
- Publication number
- AT64773B AT64773B AT64773DA AT64773B AT 64773 B AT64773 B AT 64773B AT 64773D A AT64773D A AT 64773DA AT 64773 B AT64773 B AT 64773B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- stator
- excited
- series connection
- controlling self
- working circuits
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Description
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Bei der Serienschaltung der Stator-und Rotorarbeitskreise ist die Netzspannung nahezu proportional der Feldstärke in der Maschine. Es ist daher zum richtigen Betrieb von Induktionsmotoren erforderlich, die Feldstärke gemeinsam mit der Frequenz zu regulieren. Das soll im wesentlichen dadurch geschehen, dass die Charakter'stik der Maschine und aller angeschlossenen Stromkreise gleichzeitig mit der Frequenzanderung reguliert wird, und zwar derart, dass, wie Fig. 2 zeigt, mit geringer werdender Frequenz immer tiefer und tiefer liegende magnetische Charakteristiken auftreten. Auf einfachste Weise kann dies erzielt werden, wenn man an geeignete Stromkreise des Generators eine variable Drosselspule mit gesättigtem Eisen anschliesst.
Am zweckmässigsten ist es aber, den Reguliertransformator für die Frequenzregelung entsprechend hoch zu sättigen und ihn selbst als regelbaren magnetischen Kreis zu benutzen. Bei der Schaltung nach Fig. 1, bei der die Regulierkontakte des Transformators in den an den Stator angeschlossenen Leitungen liegen, ändert sich mit dem Verschieben dieser Kontakte die Magnetcharakteristik des Systems in der verlangten Weise. Geht man nämlich zu immer geringeren Windungszahlen über, so erfordert die Sättigung des Transformators immer weniger Spannung, so dass mit dem Heraufschieben der Kontakte die Charakteristik sich hauptsächlich in dem verlangten Sinne verändert.
Gleichzeitig ändert sich aber auch die Frequenz-die nahezu proportional der Sekundärwindungszahl des Transformators ist -in der richtigen Weise ; durch gleichzeitige geeignete Regulierung der Phase der Sekundärspannung am Transformator kann man ausserdem erzielen, dass die Widerstandslinien der Fig. 2 jede beliebige Lage erhalten und dass dadurch jede erwünschte
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der Übersetzung und der Phasenwinkel der Stromkreise die Frequenz regulieren lässt. Derartige Mitte ! sind in Patent Xr. 64771 angegeben. Zweitens muss em Reguherapparat vorhanden sein. der durch Veränderung der magnetischen Charakteristiken der angeschlossenen Eisenkreise eine Regulierung der synchronen Spannung der stabilen Selbsterregung der Maschine gestaltet.
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When the stator and rotor working circuits are connected in series, the mains voltage is almost proportional to the field strength in the machine. It is therefore necessary for the correct operation of induction motors to regulate the field strength together with the frequency. This should essentially be done by regulating the characteristics of the machine and all connected circuits at the same time as the frequency change, in such a way that, as FIG. 2 shows, lower and lower-lying magnetic characteristics occur as the frequency decreases. This can be achieved in the simplest possible way by connecting a variable choke coil with saturated iron to suitable circuits of the generator.
It is most useful, however, to saturate the regulating transformer for the frequency control to a correspondingly high level and to use it itself as a controllable magnetic circuit. In the circuit according to FIG. 1, in which the regulating contacts of the transformer are located in the lines connected to the stator, the magnetic characteristics of the system change in the required manner when these contacts are moved. If one goes over to ever smaller numbers of turns, the saturation of the transformer requires less and less voltage, so that when the contacts are pushed up, the characteristic changes mainly in the required sense.
At the same time, however, the frequency - which is almost proportional to the number of secondary turns of the transformer - changes in the right way; by simultaneous suitable regulation of the phase of the secondary voltage on the transformer it is also possible to achieve that the resistance lines of FIG. 2 have any position and thus any desired position
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the translation and the phase angle of the circuits can regulate the frequency. Such a middle! are in patent Xr. 64771 specified. Second, a regulator must be available. which, by changing the magnetic characteristics of the connected iron circuits, regulates the synchronous voltage of the stable self-excitation of the machine.
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE64773X | 1911-04-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT64773B true AT64773B (en) | 1914-05-11 |
Family
ID=5632533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT64773D AT64773B (en) | 1911-04-03 | 1912-02-08 | Device for controlling self-excited three-phase collector generators with series connection of the stator and rotor working circuits. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT64773B (en) |
-
1912
- 1912-02-08 AT AT64773D patent/AT64773B/en active
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