AT55446B - Process for the recovery of the sodium salts in the form of bicarbonate in black liquors from the soda cellulose production, which have been freed from organic substances which can be precipitated with carbon dioxide. - Google Patents

Process for the recovery of the sodium salts in the form of bicarbonate in black liquors from the soda cellulose production, which have been freed from organic substances which can be precipitated with carbon dioxide.

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Publication number
AT55446B
AT55446B AT55446DA AT55446B AT 55446 B AT55446 B AT 55446B AT 55446D A AT55446D A AT 55446DA AT 55446 B AT55446 B AT 55446B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
bicarbonate
freed
precipitated
recovery
carbon dioxide
Prior art date
Application number
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German (de)
Inventor
Erik Ludvig Dr Phil Rinman
Original Assignee
Erik Ludvig Dr Phil Rinman
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Erik Ludvig Dr Phil Rinman filed Critical Erik Ludvig Dr Phil Rinman
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT55446B publication Critical patent/AT55446B/en

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  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Description

  

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    Natürlich   kann man auch nach Konzentrieren der ganzen Lösung dieselbe der trockenen Destillation unterziehen, und zwar mit oder ohne Zusatz von Kalk und in Gegenwart oder Abwesenheit von überhitztem Wasserdampf, wobei Alkohol, Azeton usw. in Mischung gewonnen wird. Die Lösung kann auch zur Freimachung der organischen Säuren durch stärkere Säuren sauer gemacht werden. Unter den letzteren ist zweckmässig erst   Schwefeldioxyd   zu verwenden, durch welches etwa die Hälfte der ganzen Menge Kalk als unlösliches Kalziumsulfit gefällt wird. Die Reaktion findet am besten bei erhöhter Temperatur statt, um die Bildung von saurem Kalziumsulfit zu vermeiden. Hiedurch wird der Essig freigemacht und kann, wenn erwünscht, direkt abdestilliert werden.

   Wenn der Essig abdestilliert worden ist, kann die Ameisensäure durch eine stärkere Säure, wie z. B. Schwefelsäure, freigemacht und dann abdestilliert werden. 



   Ein anderer Weg des Verfahrens besteht darin, erst das Kalziumsulfit zu entfernen und 
 EMI2.2 
 



  Die   sirupartigen Stoffe   können dann durch Filtrieren oder Pressen mit oder ohne Zusatz von Wasser oder einem anderen   geeigneten Lösungsmittel   direkt von der   Salzmenge   abgeschieden werden. Der so erhaltene Sirup kann durch trockene Destillation weiter verarbeitet werden. 



  Wenn erwünscht, können die Kaliumsalze der sirupartigen Stoffe bereits vor dem Abdestillieren der Ameisensäure einer solchen trockenen Destillation unterzogen werden. Wenn die sirupartigen 
 EMI2.3 
 werden, wodurch der Sirup gezwungen wird, Wasser und Kohlensäure abzugeben und in eine harzartige Form überzugehen ; dieses gilt indessen nicht von der   Milchsäure,   die ein in Wasser   schwerlösliches Anhydrid   bildet. Der so verharzte Sirup kann durch Waschen mit zweckmässig   erwärmtem   Wasser unter Druck von der Salzmenge und   der Milchsäure freigemacht werden,   wobei die Salze und die   Milchsäure   gelöst werden   und   verwertet werden können, während das Harz   ungelöst   bleibt.

   Beim Fällen von Natriumbikarbonat muss selbstverständlich darauf geachtet 
 EMI2.4 
 Verfahrens zum Regenerieren von Natriumkarbonat aus Schwarzlaugen soll dasselbe   natürlich   gleichzeitig direkt auf neue Mengen Kochsalz verwendet werden, um   gleichzeitig zur Deckung   aller Verluste von Natriumoxyd beim Kochen   zellulosehaltiger Stoffe   eine wohlfeile Lösung von   Natriumkarbona t herzustellen.   



   In allen Operationen, die in diesem Prozesse zur Wiedergewinnung von Natriumoxyd aus   Schwarzlauge   oder zur gleichzeitigen Gewinnung von   Natriumoxyd   aus Natriumchlorid aus- 
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   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1.   Verfahren zur Gewinnung   der in Schwarzlaugen der Natronzellulosefabrikation, die von mit Kohlensäure   fällbaren organischen Stoffen befreit   worden sind, befindlichen Natriumsalze in   der Form von Bikarbonat, dadurch gekennzeichnet,   dass die Lauge bei zur   Fällung   von Bikarbonat geeigneter   Temperatur   (20 bis 400 C) mit Ammoniak und Kohlensäure behandelt wird.



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    Of course, after the whole solution has been concentrated, it can also be subjected to dry distillation, with or without the addition of lime and in the presence or absence of superheated steam, with alcohol, acetone, etc. being obtained as a mixture. The solution can also be made acidic with stronger acids to liberate the organic acids. Among the latter, it is advisable to use sulfur dioxide first, through which about half of the total amount of lime is precipitated as insoluble calcium sulphite. The reaction is best done at an elevated temperature to avoid the formation of acidic calcium sulfite. This frees the vinegar and can, if desired, be distilled off directly.

   When the vinegar has been distilled off, the formic acid can be replaced by a stronger acid such as. B. sulfuric acid, cleared and then distilled off.



   Another way of the process is to first remove the calcium sulfite and
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  The syrupy substances can then be separated off directly from the amount of salt by filtering or pressing with or without the addition of water or another suitable solvent. The syrup obtained in this way can be processed further by dry distillation.



  If desired, the potassium salts of the syrupy substances can be subjected to such a dry distillation even before the formic acid is distilled off. When the syrupy
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 which forces the syrup to give off water and carbonic acid and turn into a resinous form; However, this does not apply to lactic acid, which forms an anhydride that is sparingly soluble in water. The syrup resinified in this way can be freed from the amount of salt and lactic acid by washing it with appropriately heated water under pressure, whereby the salts and lactic acid can be dissolved and utilized while the resin remains undissolved.

   Of course, care must be taken when felling sodium bicarbonate
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 The process for regenerating sodium carbonate from black liquors should of course be used at the same time directly on new quantities of table salt, in order to simultaneously produce an inexpensive solution of sodium carbonate to cover all losses of sodium oxide when boiling cellulose-containing substances.



   In all operations involved in this process for the recovery of sodium oxide from black liquor or for the simultaneous recovery of sodium oxide from sodium chloride
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   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A method for obtaining the sodium salts in the form of bicarbonate in black liquors from the soda cellulose production, which have been freed from organic substances that can be precipitated with carbon dioxide, characterized in that the liquor at a temperature suitable for precipitation of bicarbonate (20 to 400 C) with Ammonia and carbon dioxide is treated.

 

Claims (1)

2. Verfallren nach Anspruch l, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Filtrat von der Bikarbonat- fällung mit einer geeigneten starken Bave, wie z. P. Kalk, behandelt wird, so dass Ammoniak freigemacht wird, während die organischen Säuren K. ilksalze bilden. EMI2.6 vor oder nach der Entfernung des Ammoniaks zwecks Gewinnung von gefällten harzsauren Kalksalzen filtriert wird. 2. decay according to claim l, characterized in that the filtrate from the bicarbonate precipitation with a suitable strong Bave, such as. P. Kalk, is treated so that ammonia is liberated, while the organic acids form K. ilk salts. EMI2.6 is filtered before or after the removal of ammonia for the purpose of obtaining precipitated resin-acid lime salts.
AT55446D 1910-02-14 1911-02-11 Process for the recovery of the sodium salts in the form of bicarbonate in black liquors from the soda cellulose production, which have been freed from organic substances which can be precipitated with carbon dioxide. AT55446B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE55446X 1910-02-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT55446B true AT55446B (en) 1912-09-25

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ID=20266702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT55446D AT55446B (en) 1910-02-14 1911-02-11 Process for the recovery of the sodium salts in the form of bicarbonate in black liquors from the soda cellulose production, which have been freed from organic substances which can be precipitated with carbon dioxide.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT55446B (en)

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