AT517736B1 - road construction - Google Patents
road construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT517736B1 AT517736B1 ATA431/2016A AT4312016A AT517736B1 AT 517736 B1 AT517736 B1 AT 517736B1 AT 4312016 A AT4312016 A AT 4312016A AT 517736 B1 AT517736 B1 AT 517736B1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- road
- water
- storage
- battery
- energy
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
- E01C11/26—Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C17/00—Pavement lights, i.e. translucent constructions forming part of the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Straße mit einem Batteriespeicher, welcher mit Solarzellen verbunden ist. Um Energie auf besonders geringem Raum zu speichern, ist erfindungsgemäß eine SOEC-Elektrolyse-Anlage vorgesehen, mit welcher Wasser in Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff umwandelbar ist, wobei ein Energiespeicher zur Speicherung von Wasserstoff vorgesehen und mit der SOEC-Elektrolyse-Anlage verbunden ist.The invention relates to a road with a battery storage, which is connected to solar cells. In order to store energy in a particularly small space, an SOEC electrolysis plant is provided according to the invention, with which water can be converted into hydrogen and oxygen, wherein an energy storage is provided for storing hydrogen and connected to the SOEC electrolysis plant.
Description
Beschreibungdescription
STRAßENBAUROAD CONSTRUCTION
[0001] Die Erfindung betrifft eine Straße mit einem Batteriespeicher, welcher mit Solarzellen verbunden ist.The invention relates to a road with a battery storage, which is connected to solar cells.
[0002] Aus dem Stand der Technik sind Straßen mit Batteriespeichern der eingangs genannten Art bekannt geworden, insbesondere aus dem Dokument DE 10 2014 016 383 A1. Nachteilig dabei ist, dass eine geringe Speicherdichte erreicht wird, sodass ein Platzbedarf zum Speichern von Energie beispielsweise für eine Elektromobilität hoch ist.Roads with battery storage of the type mentioned are known from the prior art, in particular from the document DE 10 2014 016 383 A1. The disadvantage here is that a low storage density is achieved, so that a space requirement for storing energy, for example for an electric mobility is high.
[0003] Hier setzt die Erfindung an. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Straße zur Bereitstellung von Energie beispielsweise für die Elektromobilität anzugeben, welche kompakt ausgebildet sein kann.This is where the invention begins. The object of the invention is to provide a road for the provision of energy, for example for electric mobility, which can be made compact.
[0004] Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Straße der eingangs genannten Art, bei welcher einer SOEC-Elektrolyse-Anlage vorgesehen ist, mit welcher Wasser in Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff umwandelbar ist, wobei ein Energiespeicher zur Speicherung von Wasserstoff vorgesehen und mit der SOEC-Elektrolyse-Anlage verbunden ist.This object is achieved by a road of the type mentioned, in which a SOEC electrolysis plant is provided, with which water is convertible into hydrogen and oxygen, wherein an energy storage device for storing hydrogen and provided with the SOEC electrolysis System is connected.
[0005] Im Rahmen der Erfindung wurde erkannt, dass eine kompakte Bauweise durch einfache Weise erreicht werden kann, wenn mit Solarzellen oder dergleichen erzeugte elektrische Energie nicht nur in einem Batteriespeicher, sondern auch in Wasserstoff umgewandelt in einem Wasserstoffspeicher gespeichert wird.In the context of the invention it has been recognized that a compact design can be achieved in a simple manner when converted with solar cells or the like electrical energy is stored not only in a battery storage, but also converted into hydrogen in a hydrogen storage.
[0006] Günstig ist, wenn mindestens ein Batteriespeicher mit einem austauschbaren Flüssigkeitselektrolyt sowie eine mit dem mindestens einen Batteriespeicher verbundene PEM-und/oder eine SOFC-Brennstoffzelle vorgesehen sind, wobei ein auf der Straße positioniertes Elektrofahrzeug mit der Batterie verbindbar ist, um das Fahrzeug über die Batterie mit Energie zu versorgen. Dies ermöglicht ein effizientes Versorgen bzw. Aufladen eines Elektrofahrzeuges mit gespeicherter Energie.It is advantageous if at least one battery storage with an exchangeable liquid electrolyte and a connected to the at least one battery storage PEM and / or a SOFC fuel cell are provided, wherein an electric vehicle positioned on the road is connectable to the battery to the vehicle to provide energy via the battery. This allows efficient supply of an electric vehicle with stored energy.
[0007] Es hat sich bewährt, dass eine Einrichtung vorgesehen ist, um Wasser für die SOEC-Anlage aus Umgebungsluft mittels Absorption und Desorption zu gewinnen. Somit ist keine separate Versorgung mit Wasser für die Elektrolyse erforderlich, um erzeugte elektrische Energie in Wasserstoff umzuwandeln, sodass die erzeugte Energie platzsparend gespeichert werden kann.It has been proven that a device is provided to recover water for the SOEC system from ambient air by means of absorption and desorption. Thus, no separate supply of water for the electrolysis is required to convert generated electrical energy into hydrogen, so that the energy generated can be stored to save space.
[0008] Günstig ist es, wenn unterhalb einer Fahrbahn der Straße eine Unterdecke vorgesehen ist, welche oberflächliches Wasser von der Fahrbahn durch Poren in der Fahrbahn und/oder einen Gulliablauf, welcher insbesondere mit einem Grobabscheider verbunden ist, zuführbar ist, wobei eine Reinigungseinrichtung vorgesehen ist, mit welcher Wasser von der Unterdecke reinigbar ist, wobei das gereinigte Wasser der SOEC-Elektrolyse-Anlage zuführbar ist. Somit kann nicht nur aus einer Umgebungsluft gewonnenes, sondern auch aufgefangenes Regenwasser für die Elektrolyse und Energiespeicherung eingesetzt werden.It is advantageous if a lower ceiling is provided below a road surface of the road, which superficial water from the road through pores in the road and / or a Gulliablauf, which is in particular connected to a coarse separator, can be fed, with a cleaning device provided is, with which water from the lower ceiling is cleanable, the purified water of the SOEC electrolysis plant can be fed. Thus, not only from an ambient air won, but also collected rainwater for electrolysis and energy storage can be used.
[0009] Mit Vorteil ist der Energiespeicher als Metallhydridspeicher ausgebildet und derart über einen Transformator sowie eine Steuer- und Regeleinrichtung mit einem Stromnetz verbunden ist, dass im Metallhydridspeicher gespeicherte Energie in elektrische Energie umwandelbar und in das Stromnetz einspeisbar ist.Advantageously, the energy storage is designed as a metal hydride storage and is connected via a transformer and a control and regulating device to a power grid that stored in the metal hydride storage energy is converted into electrical energy and can be fed into the power grid.
[0010] Günstig ist es, wenn eine Fahrbahn der Straße teilweise oder vollständig lichtdurchlässig ausgebildet ist, wobei die Fahrbahn eine transparente Fahrbahndecke aus Glas und/oder mit Kunststoff verstärktem Glas sowie einen aus Glaskörner gefertigten transparenten oder transluzenten Fahrbahnbelag aufweist. Dies ermöglicht eine Anordnung der Solarzellen in der Fahrbahn, sodass auch für die Erzeugung der elektrischen Energie kein zusätzlicher Platzbedarf gegeben ist.It is advantageous if a roadway of the road is partially or completely transparent, wherein the roadway has a transparent road surface made of glass and / or plastic reinforced glass and made of glass grains transparent or translucent road surface. This allows an arrangement of the solar cells in the road, so that no additional space is required for the generation of electrical energy.
[0011] Weitere Merkmale, Vorteile und Wirkungen der Erfindungen ergeben sich anhand des nachfolgend dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels.Further features, advantages and effects of the invention will become apparent from the embodiment illustrated below.
[0012] Eine erfindungsgemäß ausgebildete Straße weist einen transparenten Fahrbahnbelag auf, in welchem Solarzellen positioniert sind, um elektrische Energie aus Sonnenlicht zu erzeugen. Solarzellen sind mit einem Batteriespeicher verbunden, in welchem eine erzeugte elektrische Energie gespeichert werden kann. Der Batteriespeicher ist ferner mit einer SOEC-Elektrolyse-Anlage verbunden, mit welcher Wasser in Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff umwandelbar ist. Ferner ist ein Energiespeicher zur Speicherung von Wasserstoff vorgesehen, um erzeugte Energie auf geringem Raum zu speichern.A road formed according to the invention has a transparent road surface, in which solar cells are positioned to generate electrical energy from sunlight. Solar cells are connected to a battery storage, in which a generated electrical energy can be stored. The battery storage is also connected to a SOEC electrolysis plant, with which water is convertible into hydrogen and oxygen. Further, an energy storage for storing hydrogen is provided to store generated energy in a small space.
[0013] Ein zur Erzeugung des Wasserstoffes in der SOEC-Elektrolyse-Anlage erforderliches Wasser kann einerseits über Absorption und Desorption aus einer Umgebungsluft gewonnen werden. Andererseits kann das benötigte Wasser auch aus aufgefangenem Regenwasser gebildet werden, welches gegebenenfalls vor Durchführung der Elektrolyse gereinigt wird.A required for the production of hydrogen in the SOEC electrolysis plant water can be obtained on the one hand via absorption and desorption from an ambient air. On the other hand, the required water can also be formed from collected rainwater, which is optionally cleaned before carrying out the electrolysis.
[0014] Die erfindungsgemäße Straße weist in der Regel Einrichtungen zur Verbindung mit Verbrauchern wie beispielsweise Elektrofahrzeugen auf, sodass Elektrofahrzeuge direkt über die Straße mit elektrischer Energie versorgt werden können.The road according to the invention usually has means for connection with consumers such as electric vehicles, so that electric vehicles can be powered directly from the street with electrical energy.
[0015] Mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Straße ist eine Erzeugung elektrischer Energie aus Sonnenlicht auf einfache Weise möglich. Gleichzeitig kann die erzeugte elektrische Energie platzsparend gespeichert und einfach an Elektrofahrzeuge übertragen werden, sodass eine vollständig ökologische Energieversorgung gegeben ist.With a road according to the invention a generation of electrical energy from sunlight is possible in a simple manner. At the same time, the generated electrical energy can be saved in a space-saving manner and easily transferred to electric vehicles, so that a completely ecological energy supply is provided.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015012651 | 2015-09-25 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT517736A2 AT517736A2 (en) | 2017-04-15 |
| AT517736A3 AT517736A3 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
| AT517736B1 true AT517736B1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
Family
ID=58282071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA431/2016A AT517736B1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2016-09-21 | road construction |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT517736B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016011224A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107119936A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-01 | 江苏理工学院 | A kind of underground parking energy supplying system based on the direct SOFC of natural gas |
| CN110282683B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-09-03 | 广东龙泉科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment plant and equipment operation and maintenance integrated on-site safety control method thereof |
| DE102019125641A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-03-25 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for storing electrical energy |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3707289A1 (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-09-15 | Lippmann Ernst G | Method for applying a layer of roadway-marking paint to a road topping (road surface) |
| DE102011119914A1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | Epistar Corporation | Optoelectronic device and method of making the same |
| DE102014015411A1 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-21 | Hermann-Frank Müller | concrete slab |
| DE102014016383A1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | Hermann-Frank Müller | road construction |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004106649A1 (en) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-09 | Logos-Innovationen Gmbh | Device for the extraction of water from atmospheric air |
| DE102004026344B4 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2008-10-16 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing a hydrophobic coating, device for carrying out the method and substrate having a hydrophobic coating |
| DE102004052522A1 (en) | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-02 | Deutsche Institute für Textil- und Faserforschung Stuttgart - Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts | Thermally effective flat body and its use |
| DE102016009983A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | Hermann-Frank Müller | BLANKET |
-
2016
- 2016-09-20 DE DE102016011224.7A patent/DE102016011224A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-09-21 AT ATA431/2016A patent/AT517736B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3707289A1 (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-09-15 | Lippmann Ernst G | Method for applying a layer of roadway-marking paint to a road topping (road surface) |
| DE102011119914A1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | Epistar Corporation | Optoelectronic device and method of making the same |
| DE102014015411A1 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-21 | Hermann-Frank Müller | concrete slab |
| DE102014016383A1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | Hermann-Frank Müller | road construction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT517736A3 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
| AT517736A2 (en) | 2017-04-15 |
| DE102016011224A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MM01 | Lapse because of not paying annual fees |
Effective date: 20230921 |