AT504043A1 - CABLE BRAKING AND FASTENING DEVICE - Google Patents

Description

CABLE BRAKING AND FIXING DEVICE DESCRIPTION - Dipl. Ing. Rupert Körner

The invention relates to a device on which a rope can be braked or fastened, comprising a component having one or more openings and at least two slots on one side on the circumference, wherein one or more cable loops or rope loops can be pulled through the openings and the slots ,

Devices which can hold or brake ropes by combinations of apertures and circumferentially associated slots, serrations or rings are used, for example, in mountaineering and climbing. These devices serve as securing and descending devices, with them the climber can control the rope, which runs through the device, controlled decelerate. The braking effect due to rope friction on the device can be regulated by the climber using various attachment variants and checking the free end of the rope.

A common abseiling and securing device is the so-called Abseilachter, consisting of two rings, which are connected by a web. The smaller ring is attached to the harness, through the larger the rope is inserted in loop shape and braked by friction on the eighth. These devices require in normal salt a permanent Halfen the unloaded free rope section with one hand. If the eights are to be fixed immovably on the rope a special knot is necessary for this: The unloaded rope section is formed into a loop and fixed by means of a knot on the loaded rope section. This is part of the learned technique of a mountaineer, for the inexperienced is the fast, immovable fixing a rope at the eighth not easy.

When attaching or disconnecting the rope from the figure eight, it must be removed from the suspension point (for example hooks in the rock or climbing harness), there is a risk of forgiveness. After longer abseiling the eighth heats up due to friction, which can be uncomfortable when disconnecting from the rope with bare hands.

The document CH 494 041A shows a device similar to a descender, with an additional small ring on the side of the circumference, which i.a. for secure fixation of the rope during abseiling, to get both hands free, is used. At the axial, smaller ring this device is e.g. attached to the harness. If a rope loop is inserted through the axial large ring and placed around the side ring, this results in a rope configuration with which a rope can be controlled braked. In this case, must not be separated from the attachment point for attaching, or for separating the rope from the device, but there is a risk of slipping out of the rope during the abseiling or Sichems.

Document US 4,774,742 A shows a disc-shaped abseiling device with an opening in the middle and two concentric, homonymous projections on the side of the circumference, connected by a web to the central part. There are two deep slots on one side of the circumference. A further projection on the circumference with a smaller opening serves to connect the element, for example, with a harness. The figures shown show various Einknüpfvarianten a rope in the element, depending on Windungsführung different strong braking effect is achieved. The great depth of the slots should ensure that the rope z. b. is not unintentionally pulled out of the device on the sides, a certain residual risk remains that the rope unintentionally detached from the slots. The securing and also relinquishing a climbing partner is difficult with the device because when Nachsichem both strands, which run opposite the suspension point from the central opening of the device, come to lie one above the other, resulting in mutual Bekneifen the strands. This complicates the handling when Seileinholen, or makes the Wiederablassen a e.g. Crashed climbing partner may be impossible.

Document FR 267 2225 shows a device with a suspension opening and a further, approximately oval opening, in each case on the longitudinal axis, and a deep slot in between. This slot is also almost on the longitudinal axis, so that the suspension hole is located on an arcuate projection. The long axis of the oval opening is approximately transverse to the longitudinal axis. The slot is closed by a snapper, similar to a carabiner, so that the rope can not unintentionally detach from the device and can be attached to or separated from it without having to remove the element from the suspension point. Applying a rope is formed in the rope, inserted through the oval opening and imposed on the point, which results through the slot; in this comes a rope strand to lie. If both strands run side by side lying down from the device, the braking effect is rather low, since the rope is only slightly deflected, this requires more effort with the brake hand and much attention in the operation. ····································································································.

Document FR 2564736 shows a device with a suspension opening and an approximately oval opening behind one another on the longitudinal axis, and an open slot laterally on one side on the circumference on the transverse axis. The contactor can be closed with a carabiner, split pin or snapper after inserting the rope, so that it can not inadvertently come off the device. The attachment of the rope is carried out as described in the aforementioned document. It is difficult to secure a climbing partner, as both openings can be mutually gripped by the oval opening lying in the load axis when they both run out of the device on the same side. Document US 5 307 751A shows a flat one-piece device with a central opening in the middle, on each of two opposite sides are arranged three pointed points each, resulting therebetween 2 each tapered slots with serrated edges. The device is mainly used to connect two ropes by putting each rope through the central opening and once each wound up and down between the opening and a slot. An attachment to an endless rope would have to be the same as described for the aforementioned document. However, the loop or snare can not be tightened tightly against the element, since the toothed slot grounds block the rope prematurely. The rope is also heavily pinched by the tapered slots, so that solving difficult in this Einknüpfvariante. As a rope brake device, the element is not suitable.

The devices described can perform well certain functions. The object of the device according to the invention is to be functionally as universally replaceable. As a belay device for the Nachsichem a climbing partner with the possibility of relinquishing, for securing a climbing climber, for their own abseiling in double or single strand or as a secured slinging for loads also to e.g. an endless sect whose free end is intangible. The rope should be able to be separated from or attached to the device without having to remove it from the fixed suspension point (for example, rock hook or climbing harness). The attached to the device rope must not be able to solve this unintentionally. Depending on the application, the cable should be able to be braked both controlled on the device and fixed immovably on the device, for e.g. Pulleys it is also at least temporarily replaceable as Rüddaufsperre.

In a particular embodiment, two individual ropes can be connected to it without a fixed node, with some of the aforementioned uses.

The object is achieved with a device, which is characterized in that the at least two slots on one side can be covered on the circumference with a closure bracket or the entire element comprehensive locking ring outside and, or or that the attached rope on the Zacke between the slots with, for example, carabiners can be secured, and that in other particular embodiments for each opening within the component of the aforementioned Shiites opposite more slots are provided.

Special embodiments of the device enable special applications:

The device according to fijg. 1,2,3,4,5,6,10u.11 is characterized in that a slot on the circumference in the load direction is axially below the suspension opening, the second slot approximately at right angles to this axis, and the longitudinal axis of the opening within the Element, or their straightened edge on the side of the slots, is twisted to the longitudinal axis of the entire element so that both strands of rope, which come from each one of the slots, can run side by side through the opening of the device without pinching each other.

The apparatus of Fig. 7 is characterized in that in addition to the two Schiiten described in Figures 1-6, and 10 on one side on the circumference, with otherwise the same design of the overall device, it still has two slots, which the aforementioned on the periphery lie opposite.

The devices according to fig. 8 and 9 are characterized in that all contactors with an annular, the periphery of the device approximately following, closure member can be closed at once, as this rotatably mounted when opening from the device level, when closing in this, at a vertex of the device is so that it can be folded after attaching the rope on the scope and locked in this position.

The device according to Figure 9 is characterized in that the device has two openings within the component and this approximately diagonal, six contactors, distributed on the circumference, are assigned. 2 · ♦

The device according to FIGS. 10 and 11 is characterized by a hook-shaped component which can be plugged and locked onto the lower ring sector of the device on one or both sides as an accessory, or is integrally formed on one or both sides, so that the device is inserted into the device. , or expiring rope strands are deflected there stronger.

The one in fig. 1,2,3,4,7,10,11,12 shown closure bracket is characterized in that the bracket is prevented by the leg, for example, a Aufhängekarabiners or Schäkels under load automatically inadvertent opening, since the leg in a comparison in accordance with its cross-section corresponding enlarged opening in which the carabiner or shackle is hung, under load occupies a position blocking the bracket, while without load of the legs can release the Bügelblockierende position.

The locking clip illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 12 is characterized in detail in that the tab heads of tabs, which are fixed laterally on the bracket and project beyond the bracket pivot joint, are shaped in such a way that they engage Load the device on the leg, for example, a suspension carabiner or shackle pending because it slips under load in the load vertex of its suspension hole, while no load the tab heads can be rotated past the leg, as this can escape laterally in the opening. Type, geometry and applications of the device according to the invention are described below by way of example with reference to representations.

Figure overview [Fig. 1): device in the supervision, fixed z. B. on a harness, with attached rope in loop form, with solid and loose strand of rope opposite run out of this with closed closure bow [Fig.2]: device in the plan, fixed z. B. on a harness, with attached rope in loop form, with solid and loose strand of rope opposite gegenüberiiegend run out of this disassembled, on a larger scale and oblique view, illustrated closure bow (Fig. 3): device in the plan, fixed z. B. on a rock hook, with attached rope in a loop shape, with solid and loose strand of rope on the same side run out of this with open lock strap (fig. 4): device in the Aufeicht, fixed z. B. on a harness, with attached rope in loop form in the double strand, with solid and loose strand of rope gegenüberiiegend run out of this with closed closure bow (Fig5): Device in an oblique view, fixed z. B. at a fixed point, with immovably attached rope and with Karabinersichening the rope loop on the spike (F / g6): device in an oblique view with in one direction immovable, in the other displaceably attached rope (Rüddaufeperre), without closure bracket (Fig7): Device in the plan view with 2 additional slots on the circumference, immovably fixed to an endless rope, with solid and loose rope strand opposite run out of this mH closed closure bow (Figure 8): Symmetrical device in an oblique view with a central opening and four slots mH attached rope loop and open closure ring (Figure 9): device in plan view with 2 openings along the central longitudinal axis and the 6 associated shooters on the circumference mH two immovably attached single-line parts (Fig 10,11): device in an oblique view, or Detail, mH attached rope , as in Figure 3 and aufg at the lower ring sector 1 to 6, 10 and 11 show the same device in different applications mH differently attached rope 30. The disk-shaped component 1 has on one side of the circumference two in the supervision approximately circular slots 2.3. On one side of the longitudinal axis is the suspension opening 5 at the end of a slightly curved projection 7. A slot 2 is approximately axially on the longitudinal axis below the suspension opening 5, the second slot 3 approximately at right angles this axis. A self-contained opening 6 within the component has on the side of the slots 2,3 a straightened edge 8, the opposite edge 9 is approximately ellypsenförmig (in each case in the plan view). The longitudinal axis of the opening 6, or its straightened edge 8 is rotated relative to the longitudinal axis of the overall device 1

As a rope loop 31 is referred to in the further description of a rope figure, where in the rope 30, a bay-like turn is formed without it crosses, as a rope loop 32 a rope figure with intersecting rope strands. The running away from the device 1 strand of rope to which a load, or an expected load (eg, falling, to be secured climbing partner) depends is called fixed strand of rope 33, the unloaded, or that in which the brake hand attacks when securing loose rope strand 34 called Figurl shows the application of the device by way of example when saving a Leading KJetterpartners.

The device 1 is z. B. mH a carabiner 40 by the suspension opening 5 attached to the harness the lock bracket 20 is opened, formed in the rope 30 a loop 31, this inserted through the opening 6, put over the spike 4 the rope 30 thus comes in two slots 2,3 to • • • • • • • • • • • • • • * *. The fixed cable strand 33 is in the illustration above, the loose 34, on which the brake hand attacks, below the side. The braking effect, which contributes to the device 1, results from the friction of the deflected cable 30 on the component and can be slightly controlled by changing the cable bend 35 in the lower region of the opening 6 along the straightened edge 8. The straightened edge 8 of the opening 6 is an additional friction and bending edge in certain applications. Here, by pivoting the loose rope strand 34 in the direction of this edge 8, the rope 30 are bent more, which increases the friction. After inserting the cable 30, the closure bar 20 is closed so that it can not inadvertently detach from the device 1.

Figure 2 shows the same application as Figure 1, except here in the rope 30, a cable loop 32 is formed before it is inserted through the opening 6 and placed over the prong 4. The braking effect can be controlled by moving the loose cable section 34 up or down (shown in dashed lines). As a result of the axis of the opening 6, which is offset with respect to the longitudinal axis of the device, a wedge-like region remains between the fixed cable section 33 and the straightened edge 8. If the loose cable section 34 is drawn into this, a braked creasing effect is produced. The closure bar 20 is shown disassembled, the description is in FIG. 12.

Figure 3 shows the application of the device 1 by way of example for the Nachsichem a climbing partner or for the controlled, braked deflation of a fixed to a rope 30 load. The device 1 is z. B. fastened with a carabiner 40 by the suspension hole 5 at a fixed point, the closure bracket 20 is opened, formed in the rope 30 a loop 31, inserted through the opening 6, put over the tine 4 and the closure bracket 20 is closed. The rope 30 thus comes to lie in both slots 2,3, wherein fixed 33 and loose side section 34 adjacent to each other, run from the opening 6 of the device 1 relative to the suspension. The two strands of rope do not stick to each other, so that the Seileinholen and Seilausgeben is not a problem. The straight through the opening 6 denominated strand of rope 33 is preferably the solid, the multi-threaded, coming from the transverse slot 3 of the loose cable section 34. By pivoting this with the brake hand in the wedge-shaped region between straightened edge 8 and ring sector 11 of the opening 6 can Braking effect to be strengthened. The rope wrench 31 is full in both slots 2,3, whose edges are convex (approximately circular), this results in a lot of frictional contact surface between the cable 30 and device 1, which ensures sufficient braking effect.

Figure 4 shows the application of the device 1 by way of example as Abseilgerät with rope 30 in the double strand.

The device 1 is z. B. with a carabiner 40 by the Aufhängeöffhung 5 attached to the harness, the lock bracket 20 is opened, formed in both cable strands 33,34 a loop 31, this plugged through the opening 6, put over the tine 4, the cable strands 33,34 thus come in both slots 2,3 zugen. The fixed cable strands 33 are in the illustration above, the loose 34, on which the brake hand attacks, below. After the rope insertion of the closure bracket 20 is closed, for the attachment of the rope, or separation here, the device 1 must not be separated from the harness.

Figure 5 shows the device 1 by way of example with a cable 30 fixed in place, e.g. to cut an overall rope into two individually loadable rope strands. For this purpose, a loop 31 is formed in the rope 30, wound around the ring sector 11 (so-called Rundtöms), crossed once around both fixed rope strands 33,34 and finally slipped over the point 4, so that the loop 31 to lie in both shooters 2,3 With smooth ropes, the loop 31 can also be wound several times around the ring sector 11 or crossed several times by <Se fixed strands 33, 34. This fixation can also be quickly released, with nautical knots, the fast release, even if it was heavily loaded, a criterion. Various cable configurations can be realized on the ring sector 11, each secured by hanging the loop 31 on the tine 4. By way of example suspended at a fixed point, the device 1 is here by Seüschünge through the suspension opening. 5

The devices according to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12 have an additional slot-shaped opening 50 axially on the tine 4, or between two adjacent slots 2, 3. Between this opening 50 and the opening 6 described above can - as dargesteift in Figure 5 - a carabiner 41 are inserted. One or more rope loops 31, which are placed around the spike 4, can be inserted therewith as, as an alternative to the locking clip 20 (not shown here), the cable 30 on the device 1.

FIG. 6 shows an application of the device 1 as a backstop (illustration without closure clip). In the rope 30, a loop of rope 31 is formed, inserted through the opening 6 and put over the point 4 (Figure 6 below). The cable strand 33 located above in the region of the cable junction 32 is placed around the device 1 in the upper slot 2 (FIG. 6, top). If train comes on the straight, in node 36 below strand of rope 34 slips the rope 30, comes train on the winding, in the node overhead strand 33 blocks the rope 30. The loop of the 4 • ··· • · • ···

• · · · · · · · · · · · I · · · · · · f

Knot 36 can not due to the web 15 between contactor 3 and opening 6 when Lastwechsei not envelopes and the straight cable strand 34 is bekneift between straight opening edge 8 and node loop 36.

FIG. 7 shows a device 1.1, which is widened in the transverse axis, in relation to the slots 2, 3. In the area of this widening 16, two further slots 18, 19 are incorporated on the periphery, resulting in an additional tine 17. These slots 18,19 and the jaw 17 are, relative to the axis of the opening 6, and the straight edge 8, the slots 2,3 and the spike 4 of the device 1 of Figures 1-6, 10-12, opposite. Apart from these slots 18,19 and the jaw 17, the device 1.1 has all the features of those of Figures 1-6,10-12, all relevant applications can be realized with this device 1.1. In addition, the cable 30 can be fixed in a different form than in Figure 5, immovably on the device (1.1). In Fig. 7, the device 1.1 is attached immovably to an endless rope 30.1 by forming a loop 31, passing it through the opening 6, pulling it first over the tine 4 of one side and finally laying it on the opposite tine 15. The rope 30 thus comes to lie in all 4 slots 2,3,18,19. Both cable strands 33,34 run here opposite from the opening 6, the loop 31 bekneift both cable strands 33,34,39 on the surface of the device 1. After imposition of the cable 30, the closure bracket 20 is closed. At the suspension opening 5 can then be struck for example via a carabiner 40, a load on the fixed to the cable 30 device 1.1. Soft whose position along the rope 30 are moved, the loop 31 is pulled out of the tine 17, where it is lastverhängt and thus is only more about the opposite tine 4 laid. It then results in the same slipping rope configuration, as shown in Figure 1, it can thus be changed between sliding or sliding cable attachment and immovable fixation without the closure bracket 20 must be actuated thereby, the device can 1.1 in this change do not fall off the rope 30. It can also be done so that the loop 31 is pulled after passing through the opening 6) first on the spike 17 without closure strap 20 and on that 4 with strap 20 last. As a result, the immovable fixation is secured, however, a change between sliding and fixed attachment without operation of Verschiussbügels 20 is not possible.

FIG. 8 shows a cable lock on a symmetrically constructed device 1.3 by means of a locking ring 70. The device 1.3 has the same main features and basic application possibilities as those of FIG. 7: opening 60 with associated four slots 61, 62, 63, 64, whereby Pips 65,66,67,68 result. This locking ring 70 follows the circumference of the device 1.3 and is rotatably mounted on it on a tine 65 via a tab 71. This tab 71 includes the tine 65 and a cylinder-like widened portion 69 of the locking ring 70, the pivot bearing works like a hinge. The ring 70 can be folded out of the device plane in both directions, so that a cable 31 can be attached. So that this can not be inadvertently released from the device 1.3, the ring 70 is folded on the circumference and locked in this position. The folding has to be done by the, the incoming cable strands 34 opposite side-In F / g. 8 run the cable strands 34 from below into the device 1.3, the closing of the ring 70 is made from above. The locking of the ring 70 is done by a captive fastened to this sleeve screw 72, the thread rotates in an incorporated into a tine 73 internal thread 73. At openings 74 in the teeth axes, the device 1.3 z. B. suspended, or attached a load. FIG. 9 shows a device 1.2, which is symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis and has two openings 41, 42 on the longitudinal axis, through which one cable loop 31 can be inserted each. Each of these openings 41,42 are on both sides - symmetrically to the longitudinal axis - each associated with a tine 43,44,51,52, or diagonally each 4 slots 45,46,47,48,49,53,54. The slots 53,54 on the transverse axis of the device 1.2 are compared with the other four slots 45,46,47,48 enlarged on both sides of the transverse axis and thus can each accommodate two ropes 37,38, they are thus two openings 41,42 zugeordneL With this Device 1.2 can eg two single ropes are connected 37,38 unverschiebfich, including Endfosseile, with one of them, or both slipping, hzw. slidably mounted. The position of the ropes 37,38 on the device can be easily changed and fixed again immovable, as already described for Figure 7, here two ropes 37,38 are exemplary immovably attached to the device 1.2, this is in the ropes 37,38 a Loop 31 is formed, one through the upper opening 41, one inserted through the lower opening 42 and placed around two opposing prongs 43 and 44,52 and 51. Each of the cables 37, 38 thus comes to lie in four slots 45, 46, 47, 48, 53, 54. By means of a locking ring 70 as described in FIG. 8, the cables 37, 38 can be secured on the device 1.2. 5 · · · f ································································································· ·

Figures 10 and 11 show a device 1, with an additionally attached to the lower ring sector 11 beam-shaped component 10. This can be plugged as a separate accessory on a device 1 as shown in Figure Ibis 7 by - as shown in the figure by way of example - on the back of the beam a tab 12 is angefbrmt which comprises the ring sector 11, the locking is effected by an adjusting screw 13 (sectional detail Figure 11 below). The task of the component 10 is, if necessary, or desired to increase the braking effect of the overall device 1, since the running over the bars 10 cable strands 33,34 are deflected by this stronger. As shown in Figure 10, a cable loop 31 is to be pulled from the side through the opening 6 to achieve this effect, where the beam 10 is seated. The beam 10 may also be fixedly attached to the ring sector 11 on one or both sides, but then it is not removable if the additional braking effect is not desired. As a separate accessory and two types of the beam 10 can be offered, which fit on one side, z. B. for left or right handed, depending on the preferred brake hand, z. B. in climbing use.

FIG. 12 shows details of a closure bar 20 as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 and 10. It consists of a bail arm 21 with two-sided tabs 22 which support the arm 21 and the device 1. 1 at the point 4 and on the projection 7 partially overlap. The pivot bearing 23 consists of a pin 24 which is fixedly connected to the tabs 22, and is rotatably mounted in an additional opening 25 on the projection 7 of the device 1, 1.1. By, for example, a slight eccentricity in the bearing of the bracket 20 locked in the open position (open position, see Figure 3), so that it does not accidently coincident when attaching the rope. Against this slight resistance, the yoke 20 is closed to the rope tight, positioned in the device plane by the tab projection on the tine 4. The final locking on the tine 4 is effected by a captive fixed to the bracket 20 sleeve screw 26, the thread screwed into an internal thread 27, which is incorporated in the tine 4 between outer edge on the circumference and additional opening SO. Is this internal thread z. B. clogged with dirt, it can be easily cleaned by Durchstochem because it is open on both sides The side tabs 22 protrude beyond the pivot bearing 23 and partially sweep when you open and close the Vorrichtungsauskragung 7 and the suspension opening 5. Is the device under load , the thigh slips, eg a Aufhängekarabiners 40 in the Lastscheitelpunkt the Aufhängeöffhung 5 (Figure 12 Ms) and the tab head 28 of the closed bracket 20 is on this. This is an additional under load automatic protection against unintentional opening of the bracket 20. In the loaded state, the carabiner leg 40 can be pressed laterally by the tab heads 28 when opening the iron in the suspension opening 5 [FIG. 12, right). The diameter of the suspension opening 5 is compared to the cross-section of common carabiner 40 correspondingly larger.

Can be produced described devices, for example made of metal, depending on the load and concrete use of coat also made of plastics or material combinations of these materials, in the less strength-loaded end liner would also wood or wood material conceivable. 6

Claims (2)

PATENT CLAIMS: Claim 1: Device (() · · PAT · · PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT. 1,1,1,1,2,1.3), to which a cable (30) can be braked or fastened, consisting of a component with one or more openings (6, 60, 41, 42) and at least two slots (2, 3, 61, , 62, 46, 48, 53) on one side on the circumference, wherein one or more cable loops are formed through the openings (6, 60, 41, 42) and the slots (2, 3, 61, 62, 46, 48, 53) (32) or rope loops (31) can be pulled, characterized in that the at least two slots (2,3,61,62,46,48,53) on one side at the periphery with a closure bracket (20) or one, the entire locking element element (70) can be covered on the outside and, or, or that the attached cable (30) on the tine (4) between the slots (2,3) with one, for example, carabiner (41) can be secured , and that in further particular executions for each opening (6, 60, 41, 42) within the component, opposite the slots (2, 3, 61, 62, 46, 48, 53), opposite other slots (18, 19, 63, 64, 45, 47), 54) are provided. Claim 2 :. Device (1,1,1), characterized in that a slot (2) on the circumference in the load direction axially below the suspension opening (5), the second slot (3) approximately at right angles to this axis, and the longitudinal axis of the opening (6 ) within the element, or whose straightened edge (8) on the side of the slots (2,3), is so twisted to the longitudinal axis of the entire element, that both cable strands (33,34), each of which one of the slots (2,3 ), can run side by side through the opening (6) out of the device (1,1,1), without pinching each other. (Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10u.11) claim 3. Device (1.1) according to Claim 2, characterized in that, in addition to the two slots (2, 3), it also has two slots (18, 19) on one side on the circumference which are opposite to the aforementioned peripherally (Fig ) Claim 4 :. Devices according to Claim 1, characterized in that all the slots (61, 62, 63, 64, 45, 46, 47, 48, 53, 54) are provided with a closure component (17) which approximately follows the circumference of the device (1, 2, 3, 3). 70), can be closed at once, since this is rotatably mounted when opening from the device level, when closing in this, at a vertex of the device (12,1.3), so that it folded after the cable attachment to the periphery and in this position can be locked. (Figures 8 and 9) claim 5: apparatus, characterized in that the device (12) has two openings (41,42) within the component and these approximately diagonal six slots (45,46,47,48,53,54 ), distributed at the circumference, are assigned. (Fig.9) Claim 6: .Vorrichtuno according to Anspmch 2 and 3, characterized by a bar-shaped component (10) which on one or both sides attached as an accessory to the lower ring sector (11) of the device (1,1.1) and locked can be, or is firmly festförmt on one or both sides, so that in the device (1,1,1) on or expiring cable strands (33,34) are deflected there stronger. Claim 7: Closure bag of the device according to claim 1 and for devices according to claim 2 and 3, characterized in that the strap (20) is connected through the leg, for example, a suspension carabiner (40) or shackle under load is automatically prevented from unintentional opening, since the leg (40) in a comparison to its cross section corresponding enlarged opening (5), in which the carabiner (40) or shackles is hung, under load, the bracket (20) blockieiende Position, while without load, the leg (40) can release the ironing position (figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 12) claim 8: closure bag of the device according to claim 1 and for devices according to fig Anspmch 2 and 3, which is characterized in that the tab heads (28) of tabs (22), which are laterally fixed to the bracket (20) and this project beyond the bow swivel joint (23) beyond, are shaped so that they Belas tion of the device on the leg (40), for example, a Aufhängekarabiners (40) or Schäkels pending, as this slips under load in the load vertex of its suspension opening (5), while without load, the tab heads (28) on the leg (40) can be rotated past because it can escape laterally in the opening (5). Claim 9: Device according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized by a correspondingly large, preferably slot-shaped opening (50) approximately axially on a point (4 ), or between two adjacent slots (2,3), so that between this opening (50) and another opening (6) of the device, a carabiner (41) can be inserted, in which one or more cable strands (31), which are placed around the point (4), can be put on with (Fig.5) 7