AT500678B1 - STRUCTURE FOR ROOM-BUILDING OBJECTS - Google Patents

Description

2 AT 500 678 B1

For the patent application comes a supporting structure, for utility or art objects, furniture, walk-in and passable space forming objects, ceiling structures, roofing, auxiliary structures for ceiling structures and roof structures, plug-in games and other objects of any function, shape and size, within the possibilities of 5 registration coming, construction.

For a better understanding of the construction, the accompanying drawings, which are generally constructed (Figs. 1-4), are based on a simple object of any shape, size and function, and then by way of example (Figs. 5-16) on the basis of possible applications io of construction, describe. FIGS. 17-23 describe further possible, special formations of the individual elements (1) of the construction and the manner in which they are threaded. The design allows easy assembly and disassembly, or stowing of the objects, which can be dismantled or stowed, easily transported, and at the same, or elsewhere, can be easily rebuilt. Of course, 15 objects bound to one place can also be constructed with this construction. To stow or transport the structure, it may be folded, kinked, rolled and / or its parts stowed individually.

WO 02/18736 A2 (Eshpar Yonathan, March 7, 2002 (07.03.2002)), US 3,070,188 A (Charis C. Scruby, December 25, 1962 (December 25, 1962)), US 2 558 722 A ( HA 20 Almoslino, 3 July 1951 (03.07.62)), GB 941 466 A (WG Thomson Ltd, 13 November 1963 (13.11.63)) and GB 958 491 A (George Ingram 21 May 1964 (21.05 .64)) describe supporting structures for objects of any function and shape, consisting of individual parts which are interconnected by continuous tension elements, to the same, with each other, or otherwise articulated. 25

Further constructions are known from DE 43 10 459 A1, SU 652 283 (abstract), US 4,357,784 and WO 95/20079 A1.

The hereby come to the registration support structure consists of any number, in number, shape, material and dimensions of the function and shape of the object to be built, the associated static requirements and the requirements of stowage and transportability, same and / or different items (1).

These individual parts (1) are threaded on one or more, depending on function, shape and stati-35 requirements, sufficiently tensile, flexible, the static claims corresponding, guided by the individual elements (1) biasing elements (3), wherein the support structure in erected state is present at least partially in a curved shape and at least two sections having different in their degree of curvature and / or is present curved in several directions. 40

The number and / or shape and / or the manner in which the one or more biasing elements (3) are guided by the individual parts (1) determine the shape of the object to be erected.

The individual elements (1) are threaded on a single or more, so by the Einzelelemen-45 te (1) guided biasing elements (3) that they can be pushed together and when applying the, determined by its own weight, payload and necessary collateral necessary Biasing force can be pressed against each other, and so lying against each other substantially not change their position to each other and because of their geometry, the position of the biasing elements (3) and the bias do not fold apart on one or more sides, and thereby the stability of the desired shape of the erected object is guaranteed.

In contrast to the individual elements in the above-mentioned documents, the individual elements (1) of the hereby come to the application support structure, not in the built-th still in the degraded state, with each other or with the tension elements (3), which is 3 AT 500 678 B1 has a positive economic impact on production costs. They are only threaded on the tension elements (3) and, individually or in groups, move freely, are pushed together in the erected state, and clamped between the beginning, end and / or fixing elements (9) at the ends of the construction , In the case of the hereby come to the registration design, it is by the leadership of the tension element (3) by the individual elements (1), in contrast to the constructions in the above-mentioned documents, also possible with a single biasing member (3), in a corresponding position, a To build stable supporting structure, without having to connect the tension element (3) with the individual elements (1) or the individual elements (1) with each other. Depending on the number and / or shape of the individual elements (1) and / or the manner in which the one or more biasing elements (3) through the items (1) can be straight, curved in one direction, but also in several Directions curved structures are built. Also the formation of arbitrary space curves and figures is possible.

The shape, size and function of the object to be constructed determines the number, shape and / or size of the individual elements (1) and / or the manner in which the biasing element or elements (3) are guided by the individual parts (1). If it should be helpful when constructing the object, and also statically advantageous, also teeth (2) of the individual elements (1) are possible. The surfaces (11) of the individual elements (1) lying against one another in the erected state of the construction element must be made sufficiently rough so as not to jeopardize a stable state of the object.

The individual elements (1) can be arbitrarily shaped, they can be hollow in whole or in part, they can be fully or partially full, they can be equipped with guide aids (12) (deflection) for the or the biasing elements (3) to the power transmission they may have open and / or closed cross-sections, they may have openings (4) through which cables, pipes and / or the like (13) can be passed. They may be designed so that cables and / or tubes and / or the like (13) and / or lamps, shelves and / or the like can be guided and / or fastened on the outside of the construction element (7) and / or the individual elements (1) , without and / or with the help of additional mounting elements (14).

The individual elements (1) must be such that, once threaded, once pushed together and fixed, form the desired shape of the constructed construction element (7) and meet the static and functional requirements of the object to be built.

The individual elements (1) are constructed such that they each have only one inlet opening (15) and one outlet opening (15) per biasing element (3), and thus can only be used to erect certain objects, or some and / or all , several different or only one or only one or more different outlet openings (15) for threading onto the one or more biasing elements (3) and thereby with appropriate arrangement of the openings (15) can also be used for the construction of different objects of different geometries ,

For the construction of the object, the individual elements (1) are pushed together on the one or more biasing elements (3). It is the one which, due to the expected load of its own weight and payload and necessary collateral appropriate biasing force applied to press the individual elements (1) together and hold them in this position, and that, or the biasing elements (3) are accordingly at the two ends, or only at one end, when the biasing member (3) is already fixed to one of the two ends fixed. There are attached either at one or both ends of their own fixing elements (9) and / or the first and / or the last single element (1) of the construction element so formed that the fixation of the or the biasing elements (3) on just these / n individual elements / n is possible. Thus, the individual elements (1) between the 4 AT 500 678 B1

Start, end and / or fixing elements (9) clamped. The compressive stresses occurring due to their own weight, working load and prestressing force are for the most part absorbed by the individual elements (1) and the start, end and / or fixing elements (9) lying against one another. 5

The tensile stresses occurring due to their own weight, working load and prestressing force are absorbed for the most part by the prestressing element or elements (3) and the start, end and / or fixing elements (9). io The erected objects can be anchored in the subsoil (5) or braced with the environment if necessary (6).

It is also possible to construct objects in which the support structure for patent application is understood to be a primary structure (7) (FIGS. 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16). 15

Thus, for example, individual, two or more such structural elements (7) in a corresponding arrangement, connected by a secondary structure (8) and / or braced. The secondary structure (8) can optionally be stowed with the same. If objects are erected with a secondary structure (8), the 20 individual elements (1) are designed so that the installation of a secondary structure (8) is easily possible, and / or additional mounting elements (14) for attachment of the secondary structure (8), or Secondary construction (8) can be attached directly to the individual elements (1). In connection with a secondary construction (8), it is possible, depending on the secondary construction (8), to erect any objects, even those with single or double curved surfaces.

The construction elements (7) can also be connected to each other. It may also be one or more individual elements (1) and / or fixing elements (9) part or parts of two or more construction elements (7) and construction elements (7) by just these 30 elements (16) (Fig. 21) to be interconnected.

When dismantling the object, any necessary anchors or tensions (5, 6) with the ground or the environment are removed, loosened or loosened and the fixation (9) is released at the ends of the construction (7). The individual elements (1) are now along 35 of the biasing elements (3) and each other again movable.

The construction can be rolled up, folded or kinked, and thus folded into a stowable and transportable size or rolled up. The elements (1) may also be removed from the biasing element (s) (3) and then individually stowed.

The biasing elements (3) must be malleable and long enough to allow easy erection and stowage. If the dismantling and stowage of the primary structure (7) in connection with a possibly existing secondary structure (8) of the object is not possible, this secondary structure (8) must also be removed, loosened or loosened during the dismantling of the object and stowed separately renewed assembly, if necessary, to be reassembled. Also possibly existing additional mounting elements (14), cables, pipes, lamps, shelves so and / or the like (13), if necessary removed, loosened or loosened and stowed separately.

The individual elements (1), their connections (10) (FIG. 12) with a possible secondary construction (8), the secondary construction (8) itself, additional mounting elements (14), as well as the necessary prestressing elements (3), fixing elements (9 ), but also anchorages with the subsoil or the environment (5, 6), shall be carried out in such a way that they, and thereby the construction element (s) erected and thereby the erected object (s), expected amount of encumbrances including necessary collateral to be able to absorb.

LIST OF FIGURES:

Fig. 1 shows freely displaceable, guided on two guided by the cross section of the biasing elements (3), threaded individual elements (1).

Fig. 2 shows collapsed, an object forming, fixed, threaded individual elements (1).

Fig. 3 illustrates the beginning and end points of a structural element (7) and a possible type of fixation (9).

Fig. 4 illustrates individual elements (1) threaded on only one biasing element (3), having a unilateral open cross-section and openings (4) for guiding cables and / or tubes and / or the like (13) through the individual elements ,

Figs. 5, 6, 7 illustrate objects that can be erected with the construction, with Figs. 6 and 7 using the construction (7) in conjunction with a secondary structure (8).

Figures 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 illustrate an application example in the field of furniture construction in which the construction (7) is used partly alone, and partly in conjunction with a secondary construction (8).

Fig. 13 illustrates a walk-in construction, which, built with the applied for registration construction, fixed to the ground (5) and with the environment braced (6), here also, at a distance from each other, always only one biasing element (3) is guided by the cross section of the individual elements (1).

Fig. 14 illustrates a possible detail formation of the object shown in Fig. 13.

Fig. 15 illustrates an object in which the structure (7) is erected in conjunction with a secondary structure (8). The structure is fixed to the ground (5) and the secondary structure (8) is clamped to the ground or to the environment (6).

Such an object could be constructed with individual elements (1) shown in Figs. 21-23. With such elements (1), the formation of arbitrary space curves is possible.

Fig. 16 shows a possible variant for fixing (5) on the ground, an initial, end and / or fixing element.

Fig. 17 shows individual elements (1) which are concave and / or convex, threading on a single by the individual elements (1) guided biasing member (3) lie against each other and are clamped by fixing elements (9).

Fig. 18 shows concave and / or convex shaped individual elements (1), which are freely slidably threaded on only one biasing element (3).

Fig. 19, 20 represent individual elements, some of which have a plurality of inlet and outlet openings (15) for the one or more biasing elements (3).

Claims (9)

6 AT 500 678 B1 The illustrated individual elements (1) are partly full and partly hollow and partly have guide aids (12) (deflection elements) for the prestressing element (s) (3). Fig. 21 illustrates a series of threaded individual elements (1), some of which are shaped to be element (16) of two construction elements (7), and two or more construction elements (7) are thereby interconnected. Fig. 22 illustrates a series of threaded individual elements (1) which, by virtue of their shape, are used to form space-free curved construction elements (7). FIG. 23 illustrates the individual elements (1) used in FIG. 22, some of which have a plurality of different inlet and outlet openings (15) for the prestressing element (s) (3), and thus, when threaded accordingly, for constructing different ones Objects can be used. Furthermore, an additional mounting element (14) is shown, which can be attached to the individual elements (1), used for mounting cables, pipes and / or the like and / or lamps, shelves and / or the like (13). 20 claims: 1. support structure (7), consisting of any number, shape, material and dimensions of the function and shape of the object to be built, the associated 25 static requirements and the requirements of stowage and transportability dependent, identical and / or different items (1, 16), said individual elements (1) on one or more, depending on function, shape and static requirements, sufficiently tensile, flexible, the static claims corresponding, by the individual elements (1) guided biasing elements (3) are threaded and the number 30 and / or the shape and / or the size of the individual elements (1) and / or the manner in which the one or more biasing elements (3) are passed through the items (1), determine the shape of the object to be erected, wherein the individual elements (1) in the erected state of the supporting structure (7) between the beginning, end and / or fixing elements (9) a n the ends of the support structure (7) are pushed together, and by the Auf-35 bring the necessary biasing force between the start, end and / or Fixierungsele elements (9) at the ends of the support structure (7) are clamped and pressed together, and the individual elements (1) thereby do not change their position relative to each other, so lying against each other, substantially and due to their geometry, the position of the one or more biasing elements (3) and the bias on one or more pages ausein-40 flaps, and thereby form the desired shape, and further the individual elements (1) are neither in the degraded, nor in the erected state with each other, or connected to the continuous biasing element (3) and dissolved prestress in the unassembled state thus, along the or the biasing elements (3) , individually or in groups, are free to move, whereby the support structure (7) in the unincorporated Zu -45 stood easily rolled, kinked, folded et and / or in their individual parts (1) disassembled, ver stowed and can be transported, characterized in that the supporting structure (7) in the erected state is at least partially in a curved shape and at least two different sections in terms of their degree of curvature and / or curved in several directions. 50 2. Supporting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that in each case only one biasing element (3) through the cross section of the individual elements (1) is guided. 3. Supporting structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the Einzelelemen-55 te (1) are made rough and / or have teeth (2). 7 AT 500 678 B1 4. Supporting structure according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the individual elements (1) are completely or partially hollow, and / or are fully or partially full, and / or have open and / or closed cross-sections, and / or with Guide means (12) for the one or more biasing elements (3) are equipped to optimize the power transmission 5 (Fig. 19, 20). 5. Supporting structure according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the individual elements (1) have openings (4) through which cables, pipes or the like (13) are guided and / or carried out so that cable and / or Tubes and / or similar and / or lamps, shelves and / or the like (13) outside the support structure (7) and / or the individual elements (1) can be guided and / or fastened, without, and / or under the With the aid of additional mounting elements (14) (FIGS. 4, 23). 6. Support structure according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that at least one of the individual elements (1) has a plurality of inlet and / or outlet openings (15) for threading onto the one or more biasing elements (3) and The support structure (7) can be used with appropriate arrangement of the openings (15) for the construction of different objects of different geometries (Fig. 19, 23). 20 7. Support structure according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that objects can be constructed in which individual supporting structures (7) are also connected to each other by one or more individual elements (1), start, end and / or Fixing elements (9) are part or parts of two or more construction elements (7) and supporting structures (7) are interconnected by connecting elements (16), and / or the supporting structure is a primary structure (7) in connection with a secondary construction (8) is used (Fig. 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16), so that individual, two or more construction elements (primary structure (7)) in a corresponding arrangement, by a secondary structure (8) connected to each other and / or ver - 30 are biased, and thus arbitrary objects, including those with single or double ge curved surfaces can be erected, and when dismantling of the objects, the secondary construction (8) if necessary same h can be stowed with, and / or removed, loosened or loosened and stowed separately, and when re-assembling, if necessary, mounted again. 35 8. Support structure according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the constructed construction elements if necessary anchored in the ground (5) and / or braced with the environment (6) (Fig. 5, 7, 15). 9. Support structure according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the construction for utility and / or works of art, furniture, walk-in and passable space forming objects, ceiling structures, roofing, auxiliary structures for ceiling structures and roof structures, plug-in games and / or other objects any function, shape and size, within the scope of the design possibilities is used. For this purpose 4 sheets of drawings 50 55