AT41779B - Process for increasing the mobility and reactivity of water glass. - Google Patents
Process for increasing the mobility and reactivity of water glass.Info
- Publication number
- AT41779B AT41779B AT41779DA AT41779B AT 41779 B AT41779 B AT 41779B AT 41779D A AT41779D A AT 41779DA AT 41779 B AT41779 B AT 41779B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- water glass
- salts
- reactivity
- mobility
- increasing
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 11
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Chemical class O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJGPQPPJQDDCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;hydron;oxalate Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C(O)=O AJGPQPPJQDDCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 metal oxide silicic acid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NFIYTPYOYDDLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OP(O)(O)=O NFIYTPYOYDDLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Beweglichkeit und Reaktionsfähigkeit von Wasserglas.
EMI1.1
solcher Basen, welche in Alkalien löslich sind bezw. mit diesen Basen selbst oder durch Salze von Schwermetallen, weiche sich in Alkalien lösen oder durch alkalische Hydroxyde oder Säuren mit Erfolg in Verbindung gebracht werden können.
EMI1.2
Chromsäuren oder Chromsalzen versetzt ist, liegt in der erhöhten Wirkung des entsprechend präparierten Wasserglases, indem z.
B. in der Färberei und Druckerei ein Zusatz von Zinnsalzen zu der chromsalzwasserglaslösung die Flüssigkeit als vorzügliches Beizmittel erscheinen lässt, in welchem nicht nur das Chromsalz, sondern auch das Zinnsalz die Wirkung der Beize ausübt, während andererseits die Farbstoffe tiefer in die Faser eindringen und durch die Wirkung des Wasserglases besser und intensiver niedergeschlagen werden.
EMI1.3
und griffiger gemacht. Die Aluminiumsalze über hierbei die gleiche Wirkung aus. desgleichen auch Borax und Borsäure.
Für die Farbentechnik (Anstrich und Malerei) ist die Bereicherung der ('hromsalzwasserglasliisung mit Bleisalzen, Mangansalzen, Zinksalzen, aluminiumsalzen, Borax, Borax in Ver- bindung mit Bariumehlorid und Calciumchlorid, desgleichen in Verbindung mit Magnesium- sulfat, phosphorsaurem Natron, Oxalsäure und oxalsaurem Ammon sowie Borsäure von ganz besonderem Vorteil begleitet. weil durch die entsprechend präparierte WasserglaslÖsung in Ver- bindung mit den entsprechenden Farben die Anstriche und Malereien unvergleichlich härter und
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daher widerstandsfähiger und witterungsbeständiger werden.
Es werden den Farben in Verbindung mit der präparierten Wasserglaslösung Metallsalze zugefügt, welche mit den ersteren unlösliche Metalloxydkieselsäureverbindungen hervorrufen, dabei auch die homogene Verkieselung durch feine Verteilung der Kieselsäureteilchen in der Farbe bewirken.
PATENT. ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Beweglichkeit und Reaktionsfähigkeit von Wasserglas nach Patent Nr. 40410, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass neben Chromsalze und Chromsäuren solche Basen oder Salze solcher Basen zugesetzt werden, welche in Alkalien löslich sind.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for increasing the mobility and reactivity of water glass.
EMI1.1
such bases which are soluble in alkalis respectively. with these bases themselves or with salts of heavy metals, which dissolve in alkalis or can be successfully brought into connection with alkaline hydroxides or acids.
EMI1.2
Chromic acids or chromium salts is added, lies in the increased effect of the appropriately prepared water glass by z.
For example, in dyeing and printing, the addition of tin salts to the chromium salt water glass solution makes the liquid appear as an excellent mordant, in which not only the chromium salt but also the tin salt exerts the effect of the stain, while on the other hand the dyes penetrate deeper into the fiber and through the effect of the water glass can be better and more intensely reflected.
EMI1.3
and made more handy. The aluminum salts have the same effect. likewise also borax and boric acid.
For the color technique (painting and painting) the enrichment of the (chromium salt water glass solution with lead salts, manganese salts, zinc salts, aluminum salts, borax, borax in connection with barium chloride and calcium chloride, likewise in connection with magnesium sulfate, phosphoric acid sodium, oxalic acid and oxalic acid Ammonia and boric acid are particularly advantageous, because the appropriately prepared water glass solution in conjunction with the corresponding colors makes the coatings and paintings incomparably harder and harder
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
therefore become more resistant and weather-resistant.
Metal salts are added to the colors in connection with the prepared waterglass solution, which together with the former produce insoluble metal oxide silicic acid compounds, thereby also causing the homogeneous silicification through the fine distribution of the silica particles in the color.
PATENT. EXPECTATIONS :
1. Process for increasing the mobility and reactivity of water glass according to patent no. 40410, characterized in that, in addition to chromium salts and chromic acids, bases or salts of such bases are added which are soluble in alkalis.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT40410T | 1907-08-09 | ||
| AT41779T | 1908-06-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT41779B true AT41779B (en) | 1910-04-11 |
Family
ID=25600737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT41779D AT41779B (en) | 1907-08-09 | 1908-06-16 | Process for increasing the mobility and reactivity of water glass. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT41779B (en) |
-
1908
- 1908-06-16 AT AT41779D patent/AT41779B/en active
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