AT411551B - Adsorber / desorber heat exchanger - Google Patents

Adsorber / desorber heat exchanger Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AT411551B
AT411551B AT0066200A AT6622000A AT411551B AT 411551 B AT411551 B AT 411551B AT 0066200 A AT0066200 A AT 0066200A AT 6622000 A AT6622000 A AT 6622000A AT 411551 B AT411551 B AT 411551B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
ribs
granules
heat exchanger
heat
adsorber
Prior art date
Application number
AT0066200A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
ATA6622000A (en
Original Assignee
Vaillant Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vaillant Gmbh filed Critical Vaillant Gmbh
Priority to AT0066200A priority Critical patent/AT411551B/en
Priority to EP01108796A priority patent/EP1148308A1/en
Priority to DE10119258A priority patent/DE10119258A1/en
Publication of ATA6622000A publication Critical patent/ATA6622000A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT411551B publication Critical patent/AT411551B/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B35/00Boiler-absorbers, i.e. boilers usable for absorption or adsorption
    • F25B35/04Boiler-absorbers, i.e. boilers usable for absorption or adsorption using a solid as sorbent
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Claims (2)

AT 411 551 B Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Adsorber-/Desorber-Wärmetauscher gemäß dem Oberbegriff des unabhängigen Patentanspruchs. Bei bekannten derartigen Adsorber-/Desorber-Wärmetauschern ist ein Rohr in Granalien eingebettet. Bei solchen Wärmetauschern ergibt sich der Nachteil, daß aufgrund der schlechten Wärmeleitfähigkeit des Adsorbens und des hohen Diffusionswiderstandes innerhalb der Schüttung der Sorptionsprozeß nur sehr langsam und daher uneffektiv abläuft. Aus der DE 19 902 695 A1 ist eine Sorptionswärmepumpe mit einem Adsorber-/Desorber-Wärmetauscher gemäß dem einleitenden Teil des unabhängigen Patentanspruchs bekanntgeworden, bei dem das Zeolith-Granulat lose aufgebracht ist. Aus der DE 19 730 697 A1 ist eine Adsorptionswärmepumpe bekanntgeworden, bei der ein Zeolith-Adsorbens als Granulat mit einer Korngröße von 1 mm mittels eines hochtemperaturbeständigen Bindemittels auf eine Wärmetauscherfläche aufgeklebt wird. Aus der DE 4 405 669 A1 ist eine Adsorptionsmittelbeschichtung mit einem Adsorbens von einem Korndurchmesser zwischen 1 und 50 pm bekanntgeworden, welches durch feinverteiltes enthärtetes Bindemittel verklebt ist. Die Dicke der Beschichtung soll weniger als 4 mm betragen. Ziel der Erfindung ist es, die eingangs geschilderten Nachteile zu vermeiden und einen Adso-ber-/Desorber-Wärmetauscher der eingangs näher bezeichneten Art vorzuschlagen, bei dem ein rascher Ablauf des Sorptionsprozesses sichergestellt ist. Erfindungsgemäß wird dies bei einem Wärmetauscher der eingangs näher bezeichneten Art durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des unabhängigen Patentanspruchs erreicht. Durch die vorgeschlagenen Maßnahmen wird erreicht, daß einerseits die Wärmetauschfläche des Rohres vergrößert wird und zwischen den einzelnen Rippen nur eine einlagige Schüttung möglich ist. Dadurch kann der Sorptionsprozeß trotz der schlechten Wärmeleitfähigkeit und trotz des großen Diffusionswiderstandes des Adsorbens wesentlich schneller und effektiver ablaufen. Dabei liegt eine große Stoffaustauschfläche für die Adsorption und Desorption des Adsorbats, z.B. Wasser, vor, und die Wärme kann durch den direkten Kontakt zur Rippe schnell mit dem Wärmeträger, der im Rohr strömt, ausgetauscht werden. Dabei ist durch die vorgeschlagene Gestaltung der Rippen sichergestellt, daß die Granalien nicht von den Rippen fallen. Außerdem kann die Beladung der Rippen mit den Granalien sehr einfach erfolgen. Dabei können die Rippen in ihren Randbereichen mit einem nach oben abgewinkelten Rand versehen sein. Im Hinblick auf eine besonders einfache Beladung der Rippen mit den Granalien ist es vorteilhaft, die Merkmale des Anspruches 2 vorzusehen. Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen: Fig. 1 schematisch einen erfindungsgemäßen Wärmetauscher und Fig.AT 411 551 B The invention relates to an adsorber / desorber heat exchanger according to the preamble of the independent claim. In known adsorber / desorber heat exchangers, a tube is embedded in granules. The disadvantage of such heat exchangers is that, owing to the poor thermal conductivity of the adsorbent and the high diffusion resistance within the bed, the sorption process is very slow and therefore ineffective. DE 19 902 695 A1 discloses a sorption heat pump with an adsorber / desorber heat exchanger according to the introductory part of the independent patent claim, in which the zeolite granulate is loosely applied. From DE 19 730 697 A1 an adsorption heat pump has become known in which a zeolite adsorbent is adhered to a heat exchanger surface as granules with a grain size of 1 mm by means of a high temperature resistant binder. From DE 4 405 669 A1 an adsorbent coating with an adsorbent with a grain diameter between 1 and 50 pm has become known, which is glued by finely divided softened binder. The thickness of the coating should be less than 4 mm. The aim of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages described at the outset and to propose an adsorber / desorber heat exchanger of the type specified at the outset, in which a rapid course of the sorption process is ensured. According to the invention, this is achieved in a heat exchanger of the type specified in the introduction by the characterizing features of the independent claim. The proposed measures ensure that, on the one hand, the heat exchange surface of the tube is increased and that only a single-layer fill is possible between the individual fins. As a result, the sorption process can run much faster and more effectively despite the poor thermal conductivity and despite the large diffusion resistance of the adsorbent. There is a large mass transfer area for the adsorption and desorption of the adsorbate, e.g. Water, in front, and the heat can be quickly exchanged with the heat transfer medium flowing in the pipe through direct contact with the fin. The proposed design of the ribs ensures that the granules do not fall off the ribs. In addition, the loading of the ribs with the granules can be carried out very easily. The ribs can be provided with an upwardly angled edge in their edge regions. With regard to a particularly simple loading of the ribs with the granules, it is advantageous to provide the features of claim 2. The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. 1 schematically shows a heat exchanger according to the invention, and 2 ein Detail einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Wärmetauschers. Der dargestellte Adsorber-/Desorber-Wärmetauscher weist ein von einem wärmeaufnehmen-den Medium durchströmbares Rohr 1 auf. Dieses Rohr 1 ist mit Rippen 2 versehen und steht mit diesen in einer gut wärmeleitenden Verbindung. Zwischen den einzelnen Rippen 2 sind Granalien 4 in jeweils einer Lage eingebracht, wobei die Korngröße der Granalien geringfügig kleiner als der lichte Abstand 5 zweier Rippen 2 ist. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, daß sich zwischen je zwei Rippen 2 lediglich eine Lage von Granalien befindet, wobei es sich vorteilhafterweise um einen Zeolith handelt. Die Rippen 2 sind bei der Ausführungsform nach der Fig. 1 mit einem schräg nach oben abgewinkelten Rand 3 versehen. Dadurch wird das Herausfallen der Granalien 4 verhindert. Bei der Ausführungsform nach der Fig. 2 sind die Rippen 2’ trichterförmig ausgebildet und verlaufen in einem Winkel 6 zur Horizontalen radial schräg nach oben. PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Adsorber-/Desorber-Wärmetauscher mit einem von Granalien (4) umgebenen von einem wärmeaufnehmenden Medium durchströmbaren mit Rippen (2) versehenen Rohr (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippen (2) einen lichten Abstand (5) voneinander auf- 2 AT 41 1 551 B weisen, der geringfügig größer als die Korngröße der Granalien (4), z.B. eines Zeolithen ist und der Raum zwischen den Rippen (2) mit einlagig eingebrachten Granalien (4) ausgefüllt ist, wobei die Rippen (2) zumindest im Bereich des äußeren Randes schräg nach oben verlaufen. 2. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippen (2') trichterförmig verlaufen. HIEZU 2 BLATT ZEICHNUNGEN 32 shows a detail of a further embodiment of a heat exchanger according to the invention. The adsorber / desorber heat exchanger shown has a tube 1 through which a heat-absorbing medium can flow. This tube 1 is provided with ribs 2 and is in a good heat-conducting connection with them. Granules 4 are placed in each layer between the individual ribs 2, the grain size of the granules being slightly smaller than the clear spacing 5 between two ribs 2. This ensures that there is only one layer of granules between each two ribs 2, which is advantageously a zeolite. In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, the ribs 2 are provided with an edge 3 which is angled upwards. This prevents the granules 4 from falling out. In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the ribs 2 'are funnel-shaped and run at an angle 6 to the horizontal, at an angle, radially upwards. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Adsorber / desorber heat exchanger with a tube (1) surrounded by granules (4) and through which a heat-absorbing medium can flow and provided with ribs (2), characterized in that the ribs (2) have a clear distance (5) from one another have 2 AT 41 1 551 B, which is slightly larger than the grain size of the granules (4), for example is a zeolite and the space between the ribs (2) is filled with single-layer granules (4), the ribs (2) extending obliquely upwards at least in the region of the outer edge. 2. Heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that the ribs (2 ') run funnel-shaped. THEREFORE 2 SHEET DRAWINGS 3
AT0066200A 2000-04-17 2000-04-17 Adsorber / desorber heat exchanger AT411551B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0066200A AT411551B (en) 2000-04-17 2000-04-17 Adsorber / desorber heat exchanger
EP01108796A EP1148308A1 (en) 2000-04-17 2001-04-07 Heat exchanger for adsorber or desorber
DE10119258A DE10119258A1 (en) 2000-04-17 2001-04-11 Adsorber / desorber heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0066200A AT411551B (en) 2000-04-17 2000-04-17 Adsorber / desorber heat exchanger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA6622000A ATA6622000A (en) 2003-07-15
AT411551B true AT411551B (en) 2004-02-25

Family

ID=3678439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT0066200A AT411551B (en) 2000-04-17 2000-04-17 Adsorber / desorber heat exchanger

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1148308A1 (en)
AT (1) AT411551B (en)
DE (1) DE10119258A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10015886A1 (en) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-11 H & P Technologie Gmbh & Co Ge Reactor for a cooling device
AT410716B (en) * 2001-02-23 2003-07-25 Vaillant Gmbh ADSORBER / DESORBER FOR A ZEOLITH HEATER
DE102005037708A1 (en) 2005-08-10 2007-02-15 Albert-Ludwig-Universität Freiburg Arrangement of heat exchanger plates, which are in thermal contact with an adsorbent
DE102006008786B4 (en) 2006-02-24 2008-01-17 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Adsorption heat pump, adsorption chiller and adsorber elements contained therein based on an open-pore heat-conducting solid
DE102008055699A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-10-15 Vaillant Gmbh Sorber heat exchanger of an adsorption heat pump
US10386100B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2019-08-20 Carrier Corporation Adsorption system heat exchanger
DE102017208201A1 (en) 2017-05-16 2018-11-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Component, process for its preparation and its use

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4405669A1 (en) * 1994-02-23 1995-08-24 Zeolith Tech Adsorbent coating on metals and method of manufacture
DE19730697A1 (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-01-21 Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh Adsorption heat pump using zeolite heat exchanger
DE19902695A1 (en) * 1998-01-21 1999-07-22 Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co Adsorption heat pump with interconnected adsorber, desorber, condenser and evaporator

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH185502A (en) * 1935-06-13 1936-07-31 Rudolf Dr Bloch Cooker absorber for periodic dry absorption refrigeration machines.
JPS60103297A (en) * 1983-11-09 1985-06-07 Hitachi Zosen Corp Shell and tube type heat accumulation tank heat exchanger
JPH0694968B2 (en) * 1986-01-28 1994-11-24 西淀空調機株式会社 Adsorption refrigerator
US5441716A (en) * 1989-03-08 1995-08-15 Rocky Research Method and apparatus for achieving high reaction rates
DE19539105A1 (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-04-24 Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh Sorption heat exchanger arrangement
AT407568B (en) * 1999-05-25 2001-04-25 Vaillant Gmbh ADSORBER / DESORBER HEAT EXCHANGER

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4405669A1 (en) * 1994-02-23 1995-08-24 Zeolith Tech Adsorbent coating on metals and method of manufacture
DE19730697A1 (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-01-21 Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh Adsorption heat pump using zeolite heat exchanger
DE19902695A1 (en) * 1998-01-21 1999-07-22 Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co Adsorption heat pump with interconnected adsorber, desorber, condenser and evaporator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA6622000A (en) 2003-07-15
DE10119258A1 (en) 2001-10-18
EP1148308A1 (en) 2001-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0508223B2 (en) Splashing element for cooling tower
DE102008034122B4 (en) Heat exchanger, method of operating the heat exchanger and use of the heat exchanger in an air conditioning system
EP0892225B1 (en) Air conditioning apparatus and its components
AT411551B (en) Adsorber / desorber heat exchanger
AT407568B (en) ADSORBER / DESORBER HEAT EXCHANGER
EP0097287B1 (en) Heat exchanger, particularly for air heating and/or conditioning systems, preferably fitted in motor vehicles
EP0901601B1 (en) Heat exchanger
DE19709601A1 (en) Plate heat convector for especially oil/coolant coolers
DE914049C (en) Circumferential regenerative air preheater
DE2613747B2 (en) Tubular heat exchanger
DE10141525B4 (en) Mass and heat exchange reactor
EP0092033B1 (en) Process for manufacture of a plate heat exchanger
AT410716B (en) ADSORBER / DESORBER FOR A ZEOLITH HEATER
DE2539856C2 (en) Panel radiators
DE2615977C2 (en)
DE1501603B1 (en) Finned tube cooler
DE3240987C2 (en) Distribution and collection device
EP1180650B1 (en) Adsorber /desorber heat exchanger
EP2348272B1 (en) Regenerative heat exchanger and method for transferring heat between two solids
DE202006018753U1 (en) Device for moistening, cleaning and / or cooling a gas, in particular of air
DE202016101597U1 (en) Built-in element for installation in a device for humidification, cleaning and / or cooling of a fluid, in particular gas such. For example, air
DE29600420U1 (en) Thermo element
DE1129975B (en) Heat exchanger made of honeycomb material and tubes arranged in between, the axis of which is perpendicular to the honeycomb axes
DE2700220C3 (en) Plate heat exchanger
EP4389254A1 (en) Filter element with a matrix-shaped support structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ELJ Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee