AT394770B - Method and device for the reheating of desulphurated flue gases - Google Patents

Method and device for the reheating of desulphurated flue gases Download PDF

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Publication number
AT394770B
AT394770B AT0094883A AT94883A AT394770B AT 394770 B AT394770 B AT 394770B AT 0094883 A AT0094883 A AT 0094883A AT 94883 A AT94883 A AT 94883A AT 394770 B AT394770 B AT 394770B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
flue gases
air
line
hot air
fresh air
Prior art date
Application number
AT0094883A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
ATA94883A (en
Original Assignee
Steweag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steweag filed Critical Steweag
Priority to AT0094883A priority Critical patent/AT394770B/en
Priority to PCT/AT1983/000015 priority patent/WO1984002174A1/en
Priority to DE8383901694T priority patent/DE3379743D1/en
Priority to JP58501819A priority patent/JPS59502151A/en
Priority to US06/642,661 priority patent/US4573418A/en
Priority to EP83901694A priority patent/EP0155262B1/en
Priority to IT21812/83A priority patent/IT1163606B/en
Priority to PCT/AT1983/000036 priority patent/WO1984002175A1/en
Priority to DD83257407A priority patent/DD218661A5/en
Priority to SK8973-83A priority patent/SK278096B6/en
Priority to CS838973A priority patent/CZ278544B6/en
Priority to NO84842826A priority patent/NO159044C/en
Priority to FI842929A priority patent/FI75661C/en
Priority to RO115342A priority patent/RO91357B/en
Priority to DK365684A priority patent/DK161038C/en
Publication of ATA94883A publication Critical patent/ATA94883A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT394770B publication Critical patent/AT394770B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/006Layout of treatment plant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/08Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • F23L15/04Arrangements of recuperators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/20Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2219/00Treatment devices
    • F23J2219/30Sorption devices using carbon, e.g. coke
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2219/00Treatment devices
    • F23J2219/40Sorption with wet devices, e.g. scrubbers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for the reheating of desulphurated flue gases from a combustion process, according to Patent No. 387,645, in which an air quantity larger than is necessary for combustion is heated by the flue gases by means of a heat exchanger 1 and the excess hot-air quantity is admixed with the dedusted flue gases 11 cooled as a result of desulphuration. Already heated fresh air is supplied to the heat exchanger 1, the additional preheating 4 of the air being carried out by means of the flue gases after they have been dedusted 2 and before they enter the desulphuration plant 5. According to the invention, part of the hot-air quantity provided for reheating the flue gases after they have been desulphurated is used for heating up the fresh air before the latter is additionally preheated by the flue gases. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method. <IMAGE>

Claims (2)

AT 394 770 B Das Patent Nr. 387 645 bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Wiederaufheizen entschwefelter Rauchgase eines Verbrennungsprozesses, bei dem eine größere als zur Verbrennung erforderliche Menge Luft mittels eines Wärmetauschers durch die Rauchgase erhitzt und die überschüssige Heißluftmenge den entstaubten und durch die Entschwefelung abgekühlten Rauchgasen beigemengt wird, wobei dem Wärmtauscher bereits erwärmte Frischluft zugeführt wird, wobei die zusätzliche Vorwärmung der Luft mittels der Rauchgase nach deren Entstaubung und vor deren Eintritt in die Entschwefelungsanlage vorgenommen wird. Ferner bezieht sich das Stammpatent auf eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens. Dieses Verfahren und diese Vorrichtung eignen sich für alle Arten der Entschwefelung der Rauchgase, wobei jedoch eine weitgehende Temperaturregelung der in die Entschwefelungsanlage eintretenden Rauchgase erforderlich ist Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, diese Regelung in einer Form durchzuführen, bei der die Wärmetauscher mit gutem Wirkungsgrad arbeiten. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einem Verfahren nach dem Patent Nr. 387 645 dadurch gelöst, daß ein Teil der für die Wiedererwärmung der Rauchgase nach deren Entschwefelung vorgesehenen Heißluftmenge zur Aufwärmung der Frischluft verwendet wird, bevor diese durch die Rauchgase zusätzlich vorgewärmt wird. In der Zeichnung ist der Gegenstand der Erfindung in einer beispielsweisen Ausführungsform an Hand einer Schaltung dargestellt. Die Bezugszeichen stimmen mit der Bezeichnung der gleichen Teile im Patent Nr. 387 645 überein. Zwischen den beiden von den Rauchgasen beaufschlagten Luftvorwärmern (1) und (4) sind ein Staubfilter (2) und ein Saugzuggebläse (3) angeordnet. Die Rauchgase durchströmen sodann eine Entschwefelungsanlage (5) und gelangen als gereinigte, kalte Rauchgase zu einer Stelle (11), an der eine Heißluftleitung (12) mündet, die bei (10) von der Frischluftzuleitung abzweigt. Die Frischluftleitung (7) weist ein Frischluftgebläse (8) auf und mündet in einen vom Turbinenanzapfdampf betriebenen Luftvorwärmer (9), der während des Anfahrvorganges benützt werden kann. Die Frischluft durchströmt sodann die Wärmetauscher (1) und (4) und wird den Brennern zugeführt Zwischen der Heißluftleitung (12) und der Frischluftleitung (7) ist eine Verbindungsleitung (13) vorgesehen, die mit einem Regel- bzw. Absperrorgan (14) versehen ist Dadurch kann ein Teil der die Leitung (12) durchströmenden heißen Luft der Frischluftleitung (7) zugeführt werden. Damit wird die Leistung der beiden Wärmetauscher (4) und (1) beeinflußt. Es ist sowohl in der Frischluftleitung (7) als auch in der Rauchgasleitung (15) je eine Umgehungsleitung (16,17) angeordnet und es sind die zur Leitung der Luft-bzw. Rauchgasströme entsprechenden Regel- bzw. Schaltorgane (18) bis (24) vorgesehen. Es ist zweckmäßig, auch für die Entschwefelungsanlage einen Bypass (25) mit den erforderlichen Regel bzw. Schaltorganen (26, 27) anzuordnen. Erforderlichenfalls kann in der Heißluftleitung (12) ein Staubfilter (28) vorgesehen werden. Die Heißluftleitung weist vor ihrer Einmündung in die Rauchgasleitung hinter der Entschwefelungsanlage ein Regel- bzw. Schaltorgan (29) auf. Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung gestattet es, die Eintrittstemperatur der Rauchgase in die Entschwefelungsanlage in weiten Grenzen zu variieren und hiebei stets einen hohen Wirkungsgrad der Anlage zu gewährleisten. PATENTANSPRÜCHE 1. Verfahren zum Wiederaufheizen entschwefelter Rauchgase eines Verbrennungsprozesses, bei dem eine größere als zur Verbrennung erforderliche Menge Luft mittels eines Wärmetauschers durch die Rauchgase erhitzt und die überschüssige Heißluftmenge den entstaubten und durch die Entschwefelung abgekühlten Rauchgasen beigemengt wird, wobei dem Wärmetauscher bereits erwärmte Frischluft zugeführt wird, wobei die zusätzliche Vorwärmung der Luft mittels der Rauchgase nach deren Entstaubung und vor deren Eintritt in die Entschwefelungsanlage vorgenommen wird nach Patent Nr. 387 645, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Teil der für die Wiedererwärmung der Rauchgase nach deren Entschwefelung vorgesehenen Heißluftmenge zur Aufwärmung der Frischluft verwendet wird, bevor diese durch die Rauchgase zusätzlich vorgewärmt wird.AT 394 770 B Patent No. 387 645 relates to a process for reheating desulfurized flue gases in a combustion process, in which a larger amount of air than that required for combustion is heated by the flue gases by means of a heat exchanger and the excess amount of hot air is removed from the dusted and cooled by the desulfurization Flue gases are added, with fresh air already heated being supplied to the heat exchanger, the additional preheating of the air being carried out by means of the smoke gases after their dedusting and before they enter the desulfurization system. The master patent also relates to a device for carrying out this method. This method and this device are suitable for all types of desulfurization of the flue gases, but extensive temperature control of the flue gases entering the desulfurization system is required. The object of the invention is to carry out this control in a form in which the heat exchangers operate with good efficiency. This object is achieved according to the invention in a method according to patent no. 387 645 in that a part of the amount of hot air provided for the reheating of the flue gases after their desulfurization is used for heating the fresh air before it is additionally preheated by the flue gases. In the drawing, the subject matter of the invention is shown in an exemplary embodiment using a circuit. The reference numerals correspond to the designation of the same parts in Patent No. 387,645. A dust filter (2) and a suction fan (3) are arranged between the two air preheaters (1) and (4) exposed to the flue gases. The flue gases then flow through a desulfurization system (5) and, as cleaned, cold flue gases, reach a point (11) at which a hot air line (12) opens, which branches off at (10) from the fresh air supply line. The fresh air line (7) has a fresh air blower (8) and opens into an air preheater (9) operated by the turbine tapping steam, which can be used during the starting process. The fresh air then flows through the heat exchangers (1) and (4) and is fed to the burners. A connecting line (13) is provided between the hot air line (12) and the fresh air line (7) and is provided with a control or shut-off device (14) As a result, part of the hot air flowing through the line (12) can be supplied to the fresh air line (7). This affects the performance of the two heat exchangers (4) and (1). A bypass line (16, 17) is arranged both in the fresh air line (7) and in the flue gas line (15) and it is used to direct the air or. Flue gas flows corresponding control or switching elements (18) to (24) provided. It is expedient to also arrange a bypass (25) with the required control or switching elements (26, 27) for the desulfurization system. If necessary, a dust filter (28) can be provided in the hot air line (12). The hot air line has a control or switching element (29) before it flows into the flue gas line behind the desulfurization system. The arrangement according to the invention makes it possible to vary the inlet temperature of the flue gases into the desulfurization plant within wide limits and to always ensure a high efficiency of the plant. PATENT CLAIMS 1. Process for reheating desulfurized flue gases in a combustion process, in which a larger amount of air than that required for combustion is heated by the flue gases using a heat exchanger and the excess amount of hot air is added to the flue gases that have been dedusted and cooled by the desulfurization, whereby fresh air that has already been heated is supplied to the heat exchanger is, the additional preheating of the air by means of the flue gases after their dedusting and before they enter the desulfurization system is carried out according to Patent No. 387 645, characterized in that part of the amount of hot air intended for reheating the flue gases after their desulfurization to heat the Fresh air is used before it is additionally preheated by the flue gases. 2. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 mit einem Luftvorwärmer und einem zusätzlichen Kaltluftvorwärmer sowie mit einer Rauchgasentschwefelungsanlage und einer dieser vorgeschalteten Entstaubungseinrichtung, wobei eine Heißluftleitung, die einen Teil der im Luftvorwärmer erwärmten Luft den gereinigten Rauchgasen an einer Stelle hinter der Entschwefelungsanlage zuführt, vorgesehen ist, dadurch -2- AT 394 770 B gekennzeichnet, daß eine ein Regel- bzw. Absperrorgan (14) aufweisende Verbindungsleitung (13) zwischen der Frischluftleitung (7) und der Heißluftleitung (12) vorgesehen ist und erforderlichenfalls die Heißluftleitung mit einem Regel- bzw. Schaltorgan (29) zwischen der Verbindungsleitung (13) und der Mündungsstelle (11) an der die Heißluftleitung (12) in den Rauchgasstrom mündet, versehen ist. Hiezu 1 Blatt Zeichnung -3-2. Apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 1 with an air preheater and an additional cold air preheater and with a flue gas desulfurization system and a dedusting device connected upstream thereof, a hot air line which supplies part of the air heated in the air preheater to the cleaned flue gases at a point behind the desulfurization system, is provided, characterized in -2- AT 394 770 B that a connecting line (13) having a control or shut-off device (14) is provided between the fresh air line (7) and the hot air line (12) and, if necessary, the hot air line with a control - Or switching element (29) between the connecting line (13) and the mouth (11) at which the hot air line (12) opens into the flue gas stream is provided. For this 1 sheet drawing -3-
AT0094883A 1982-12-01 1983-03-17 Method and device for the reheating of desulphurated flue gases AT394770B (en)

Priority Applications (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0094883A AT394770B (en) 1983-03-17 1983-03-17 Method and device for the reheating of desulphurated flue gases
DE8383901694T DE3379743D1 (en) 1982-12-01 1983-05-30 Method and device for reheating desulphurated combustion gas
JP58501819A JPS59502151A (en) 1982-12-01 1983-05-30 Method and apparatus for reheating desulfurized chimney gas
US06/642,661 US4573418A (en) 1982-12-01 1983-05-30 Method of and apparatus for reheating desulfurized waste gas
EP83901694A EP0155262B1 (en) 1982-12-01 1983-05-30 Method and device for reheating desulphurated combustion gas
PCT/AT1983/000015 WO1984002174A1 (en) 1982-12-01 1983-05-30 Method and device for reheating desulphurated combustion gas
IT21812/83A IT1163606B (en) 1982-12-01 1983-06-27 PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR HEATING DESOLFORATED COMBUSTION GASES AGAIN
PCT/AT1983/000036 WO1984002175A1 (en) 1982-12-01 1983-12-01 Method and device for reheating desulphurated combustion gas
DD83257407A DD218661A5 (en) 1982-12-01 1983-12-01 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RE-HEATING DEFROSTED SMOKE GASES
SK8973-83A SK278096B6 (en) 1982-12-01 1983-12-01 Method of repeated heating of desulphurized fume gases and device for realization of this method
CS838973A CZ278544B6 (en) 1982-12-01 1983-12-01 Method of re-heating desulfurized flue gases and apparatus for making same
NO84842826A NO159044C (en) 1982-12-01 1984-07-11 PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR RECOVERY HEATING OF EXPLOSED GAS.
FI842929A FI75661C (en) 1982-12-01 1984-07-20 Process and apparatus for reheating sulfur-purified smoke gases.
RO115342A RO91357B (en) 1982-12-01 1984-07-25 Process and installation for reheating desulphurized of flue gases
DK365684A DK161038C (en) 1982-12-01 1984-07-26 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HEATING OF SULFURATED EXHAUST GAS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0094883A AT394770B (en) 1983-03-17 1983-03-17 Method and device for the reheating of desulphurated flue gases

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA94883A ATA94883A (en) 1991-11-15
AT394770B true AT394770B (en) 1992-06-25

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AT0094883A AT394770B (en) 1982-12-01 1983-03-17 Method and device for the reheating of desulphurated flue gases

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ATA94883A (en) 1991-11-15

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