AT394185B - Use of a polystyrene foam lightweight concrete - Google Patents

Use of a polystyrene foam lightweight concrete Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AT394185B
AT394185B AT17087A AT17087A AT394185B AT 394185 B AT394185 B AT 394185B AT 17087 A AT17087 A AT 17087A AT 17087 A AT17087 A AT 17087A AT 394185 B AT394185 B AT 394185B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
liter
polystyrene foam
lightweight concrete
cement paste
ceilings
Prior art date
Application number
AT17087A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
ATA17087A (en
Original Assignee
Stracke Ing Markus
Stracke Marica
Stracke Tycho Dipl Ing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stracke Ing Markus, Stracke Marica, Stracke Tycho Dipl Ing filed Critical Stracke Ing Markus
Priority to AT17087A priority Critical patent/AT394185B/en
Priority to PCT/AT1988/000003 priority patent/WO1988005765A1/en
Publication of ATA17087A publication Critical patent/ATA17087A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT394185B publication Critical patent/AT394185B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/10Coating or impregnating
    • C04B20/12Multiple coating or impregnating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

Use of a polystyrene foam lightweight concrete having a bulk density of from 0.2 to 0.25 kg/litre, produced from cement and polystyrene foam as sole aggregate, for the thermal insulation of wooden beam ceilings.

Claims (2)

AT 394 185 B Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verwendung von Polystyrolschaumstoffleichtbeton. Bekannt sind Leichtbetone welche als Hauptzuschlag frisch aufgeschäumten Polystyrolschaumstoff besitzen. Da zufolge der relativ glatten, runden Schaumstoffperlen, obwohl dieselben gut mit Zementleim ummantelbar sind, als Hauptzuschlagstoff von Leichtbetonen im Rohdichtebereich 0,20 bis 0,25 der Gesamtmischung keine ausreichende Biegezugfestigkeit verleihen, war es bisher nicht möglich extrem wärmedämmende Leichtbetone herzustellen. Das Ziel der Erfindung besteht darin, diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden und Leichtbetone herstellbar werden zu lassen, welche Rohdichten von 0,20 bis 0,25 kg/Liter aufweisen und sich für die Wärmedämmung von Holztramdecken eignen. Erfindungsgemäß wird dies gelöst, als größere Teile von geschäumten Kunststoffen wie Polystyrolschaum mittels Zerreißmaschinen zerkleinert werden. Korngrößen von 2 bis 8 mm sind dabei zu bevorzugen. Diese Partikel werden nun in einem, mittels hoher Mischwellendrehzahl vorbereiteten Zementleim geschüttet, und mit dem Zementleim ummantelt. Für die Herstellung des Zementleimes beträgt die Mischwellendrehzahl bei einem 1.000 Liter fassenden Trogmischer bis zu 180 Umdrehungen pro Minute bei gleichzeitiger Zugabe von porenbildenden und die Affinität fördernden Mitteln. Die Mischzeit für den Zementleim beträgt nahezu 1 Minute, während danach sofort die gesamte Menge an zerkleinerten Schaumstoffpartikeln in den Mischtrog geschüttet wird. Besonders geeignet haben sich Verpackungsmaterialien höherer Rohdichte aus Schaumstoff, welche auch nach der Zerkleinerung pro Partikel so brauchbare Festigkeiten aufweisen, daß der genannte damit erzeugte Wärme-dämm-Leichtbeton nach Erstarren und Abbinden auch bei Rohdichten von 0,2 kg/Liter immer noch begehbar ist. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß solche Mischungen mittels Förderschnecken gut transportierbar sind, während die Förderung mittels Förderpumpen auszuschließen ist. Das erfindungsgemäße Material wird auf Geschoßdecken lose geschüttet und abgezogen. Auch ist es möglich solches Mischgut auf Holztramdecken aufzubringen, weil das Material hoch diffusionsfähig ist, und Holz daher nicht leidet. Dieses Mischgut weist eine Wärmeleitzahl von 0,048 W/mK (bei Rohdichte 0,20 kg/Liter) auf, auch ist dieses Material als nicht brennbarer Baustoff der Klasse A einzustufen. PATENTANSPRUCH Verwendung eines Polystyrolschaumstoffleichtbetones mit der Rohdichte von 0,2 kg/Liter bis 0,25 kg/Liter, hergestellt aus Zement und Polystyrolschaumstoff als alleinigem Zuschlagstoff, zur Wärmedämmung von Holztramdecken.AT 394 185 B The invention relates to the use of polystyrene foam lightweight concrete. Lightweight concretes are known which have freshly foamed polystyrene foam as the main additive. As the relatively smooth, round foam beads, although they are easy to coat with cement paste, as the main aggregate of lightweight concrete in the bulk density range 0.20 to 0.25 do not give the overall mixture sufficient flexural tensile strength, it has so far not been possible to produce extremely thermally insulating lightweight concrete. The aim of the invention is to avoid this disadvantage and to allow lightweight concretes to be produced which have bulk densities of 0.20 to 0.25 kg / liter and are suitable for the thermal insulation of wooden tram ceilings. This is solved according to the invention when larger parts of foamed plastics such as polystyrene foam are shredded by means of tearing machines. Grain sizes of 2 to 8 mm are preferred. These particles are now poured into a cement paste prepared using a high mixing shaft speed, and coated with the cement paste. For the production of the cement paste, the mixing shaft speed for a 1,000 liter trough mixer is up to 180 revolutions per minute with the simultaneous addition of pore-forming and affinity-promoting agents. The mixing time for the cement paste is almost 1 minute, while the entire amount of shredded foam particles is immediately poured into the mixing trough. Particularly suitable are packaging materials of higher bulk density made of foam, which have such usable strengths after particle size reduction that the thermal insulation lightweight concrete thus produced can still be walked on after solidification and setting, even with bulk densities of 0.2 kg / liter . It has been shown that such mixtures can be easily transported by means of screw conveyors, while the use of feed pumps can be ruled out. The material according to the invention is poured loosely onto floor ceilings and removed. It is also possible to apply such a mix to wooden tram ceilings because the material is highly diffusible and therefore wood does not suffer. This mix has a thermal conductivity of 0.048 W / mK (with bulk density 0.20 kg / liter), and this material is also classified as a non-combustible building material of class A. PATENT CLAIM Use of a polystyrene foam lightweight concrete with a bulk density of 0.2 kg / liter to 0.25 kg / liter, made of cement and polystyrene foam as the sole additive, for the thermal insulation of wooden tram ceilings. -2--2-
AT17087A 1987-01-28 1987-01-28 Use of a polystyrene foam lightweight concrete AT394185B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT17087A AT394185B (en) 1987-01-28 1987-01-28 Use of a polystyrene foam lightweight concrete
PCT/AT1988/000003 WO1988005765A1 (en) 1987-01-28 1988-01-28 Process for producing lightweight concrete

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT17087A AT394185B (en) 1987-01-28 1987-01-28 Use of a polystyrene foam lightweight concrete

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA17087A ATA17087A (en) 1991-08-15
AT394185B true AT394185B (en) 1992-02-10

Family

ID=3483431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT17087A AT394185B (en) 1987-01-28 1987-01-28 Use of a polystyrene foam lightweight concrete

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT394185B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4320852A1 (en) * 1993-06-23 1995-01-05 Norbert Schabestiel Lightweight concrete building block

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1815053B2 (en) * 1968-12-17 1975-12-18 Klages, Karl-Heinz, 6730 Neustadt Process for the production of lightweight concrete
GB2141763A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-01-03 Shell Int Research Process for providing thermal insulation
EP0138106A1 (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-04-24 Rastra Ag Method for the production of light concrete

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1815053B2 (en) * 1968-12-17 1975-12-18 Klages, Karl-Heinz, 6730 Neustadt Process for the production of lightweight concrete
GB2141763A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-01-03 Shell Int Research Process for providing thermal insulation
EP0138106A1 (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-04-24 Rastra Ag Method for the production of light concrete

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4320852A1 (en) * 1993-06-23 1995-01-05 Norbert Schabestiel Lightweight concrete building block

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA17087A (en) 1991-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3770859A (en) Building materials
DE1942783A1 (en) Plastic concrete or mortar mix and process for its production
DE1784657B2 (en) Process for the continuous production of moldings, in particular panels, from plaster of paris and fibers
DE2524147A1 (en) METHOD OF USING FRAGMENTS AND WASTE MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED THEREOF IN THE MANUFACTURING OF STEAM-CURED ACCESSIBLE CONCRETE
DE3308124A1 (en) FABRIC MIXTURE WITH CEMENTED FIBER MATERIAL
EP0555424B1 (en) Process for making light concrete aggregates
WO1988005765A1 (en) Process for producing lightweight concrete
AT394185B (en) Use of a polystyrene foam lightweight concrete
DE2430688A1 (en) PROCESS FOR PNEUMATICALLY APPLICATION OF A CEMENT-LIKE COMPOSITION
AT391862B (en) Process for producing a lightweight concrete using polystyrene foam scrap
DE2822356A1 (en) METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MOLDED BODY
ES8104158A1 (en) Manufacturing of porous shaped articles and building constructions erected from these articles.
DE2752004A1 (en) FOAMABLE MAGNESIA CEMENT MIXTURE
EP0781733B1 (en) Lightweight mortar and method of producing the same
DE3204835A1 (en) Light mining mortar
DE1669610A1 (en) Process for the production of a molded article containing expanded particles and organic rigid foam
DE68925277T2 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A BUILDING MATERIAL
DE3806062A1 (en) Process for producing pumpable building material which can also be used as fire protection and sound insulation, and suitable apparatus
DE1126792B (en) Dry mortar mix
EP0646153A1 (en) Method and device for producing and processing fillers.
AT392963B (en) Process for producing lightweight concrete materials and their rapid curing
DE2129942A1 (en) Gypsum and Portland cement compounds that set with water and products made from them
RU1778092C (en) Method for producing asphalt-concrete mix
AT394548B (en) Process for producing aggregates from foam particles for producing lightweight concrete
DE4244432A1 (en) Building material - is a mixture of brick chips with sands and cement for prefabricated sections

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee
ELJ Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee